linux-bk/include/net/tcp.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the TCP module.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)tcp.h       1.0.5   05/23/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *
  13 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  15 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  16 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17 */
  18#ifndef _TCP_H
  19#define _TCP_H
  20
  21#define TCP_DEBUG 1
  22#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
  23
  24/* Cancel timers, when they are not required. */
  25#undef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
  26
  27#include <linux/config.h>
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <linux/tcp.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/cache.h>
  32#include <linux/percpu.h>
  33#include <net/checksum.h>
  34#include <net/sock.h>
  35#include <net/snmp.h>
  36#include <net/ip.h>
  37#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
  38#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  39#endif
  40#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  41
  42/* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
  43 * New scheme, half the table is for TIME_WAIT, the other half is
  44 * for the rest.  I'll experiment with dynamic table growth later.
  45 */
  46struct tcp_ehash_bucket {
  47        rwlock_t          lock;
  48        struct hlist_head chain;
  49} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
  50
  51/* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
  52#define TCP_LHTABLE_SIZE        32      /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
  53
  54/* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
  55 * an application.  In essence:
  56 *
  57 *      1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
  58 *         Failing that, goto test 2.
  59 *      2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
  60 *         TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
  61 *         Failing that, goto test 3.
  62 *      3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
  63 *         address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
  64 *         shared.
  65 *         Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
  66 *
  67 * The interesting point, is test #2.  This is what an FTP server does
  68 * all day.  To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
  69 * below.  As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
  70 * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
  71 * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
  72 * the flag bit will be set.
  73 * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
  74 * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
  75 * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
  76 * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
  77 *
  78 * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it.  In a more naive
  79 * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
  80 * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server.  Needless
  81 * to say, this does not scale at all.  With a couple thousand FTP
  82 * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
  83 * ports are created in O(1) time?  I thought so. ;-)   -DaveM
  84 */
  85struct tcp_bind_bucket {
  86        unsigned short          port;
  87        signed short            fastreuse;
  88        struct hlist_node       node;
  89        struct hlist_head       owners;
  90};
  91
  92#define tb_for_each(tb, node, head) hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, head, node)
  93
  94struct tcp_bind_hashbucket {
  95        spinlock_t              lock;
  96        struct hlist_head       chain;
  97};
  98
  99static inline struct tcp_bind_bucket *__tb_head(struct tcp_bind_hashbucket *head)
 100{
 101        return hlist_entry(head->chain.first, struct tcp_bind_bucket, node);
 102}
 103
 104static inline struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb_head(struct tcp_bind_hashbucket *head)
 105{
 106        return hlist_empty(&head->chain) ? NULL : __tb_head(head);
 107}
 108
 109extern struct tcp_hashinfo {
 110        /* This is for sockets with full identity only.  Sockets here will
 111         * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
 112         *
 113         *          TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
 114         *
 115         * First half of the table is for sockets not in TIME_WAIT, second half
 116         * is for TIME_WAIT sockets only.
 117         */
 118        struct tcp_ehash_bucket *__tcp_ehash;
 119
 120        /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
 121         * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
 122         */
 123        struct tcp_bind_hashbucket *__tcp_bhash;
 124
 125        int __tcp_bhash_size;
 126        int __tcp_ehash_size;
 127
 128        /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here.  This is the only
 129         * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist.  Hash function here
 130         * is just local port number.
 131         */
 132        struct hlist_head __tcp_listening_hash[TCP_LHTABLE_SIZE];
 133
 134        /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
 135         * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
 136         *
 137         * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
 138         * are often dirty.
 139         */
 140        rwlock_t __tcp_lhash_lock ____cacheline_aligned;
 141        atomic_t __tcp_lhash_users;
 142        wait_queue_head_t __tcp_lhash_wait;
 143        spinlock_t __tcp_portalloc_lock;
 144} tcp_hashinfo;
 145
 146#define tcp_ehash       (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_ehash)
 147#define tcp_bhash       (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_bhash)
 148#define tcp_ehash_size  (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_ehash_size)
 149#define tcp_bhash_size  (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_bhash_size)
 150#define tcp_listening_hash (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_listening_hash)
 151#define tcp_lhash_lock  (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_lhash_lock)
 152#define tcp_lhash_users (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_lhash_users)
 153#define tcp_lhash_wait  (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_lhash_wait)
 154#define tcp_portalloc_lock (tcp_hashinfo.__tcp_portalloc_lock)
 155
 156extern kmem_cache_t *tcp_bucket_cachep;
 157extern struct tcp_bind_bucket *tcp_bucket_create(struct tcp_bind_hashbucket *head,
 158                                                 unsigned short snum);
 159extern void tcp_bucket_destroy(struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb);
 160extern void tcp_bucket_unlock(struct sock *sk);
 161extern int tcp_port_rover;
 162
 163/* These are AF independent. */
 164static __inline__ int tcp_bhashfn(__u16 lport)
 165{
 166        return (lport & (tcp_bhash_size - 1));
 167}
 168
 169extern void tcp_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb,
 170                          unsigned short snum);
 171
 172#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
 173#define TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES 8
 174#else
 175#define TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES 4
 176#endif
 177
 178/* This is a TIME_WAIT bucket.  It works around the memory consumption
 179 * problems of sockets in such a state on heavily loaded servers, but
 180 * without violating the protocol specification.
 181 */
 182struct tcp_tw_bucket {
 183        /*
 184         * Now struct sock also uses sock_common, so please just
 185         * don't add nothing before this first member (__tw_common) --acme
 186         */
 187        struct sock_common      __tw_common;
 188#define tw_family               __tw_common.skc_family
 189#define tw_state                __tw_common.skc_state
 190#define tw_reuse                __tw_common.skc_reuse
 191#define tw_bound_dev_if         __tw_common.skc_bound_dev_if
 192#define tw_node                 __tw_common.skc_node
 193#define tw_bind_node            __tw_common.skc_bind_node
 194#define tw_refcnt               __tw_common.skc_refcnt
 195        volatile unsigned char  tw_substate;
 196        unsigned char           tw_rcv_wscale;
 197        __u16                   tw_sport;
 198        /* Socket demultiplex comparisons on incoming packets. */
 199        /* these five are in inet_sock */
 200        __u32                   tw_daddr
 201                __attribute__((aligned(TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES)));
 202        __u32                   tw_rcv_saddr;
 203        __u16                   tw_dport;
 204        __u16                   tw_num;
 205        /* And these are ours. */
 206        int                     tw_hashent;
 207        int                     tw_timeout;
 208        __u32                   tw_rcv_nxt;
 209        __u32                   tw_snd_nxt;
 210        __u32                   tw_rcv_wnd;
 211        __u32                   tw_ts_recent;
 212        long                    tw_ts_recent_stamp;
 213        unsigned long           tw_ttd;
 214        struct tcp_bind_bucket  *tw_tb;
 215        struct hlist_node       tw_death_node;
 216#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
 217        struct in6_addr         tw_v6_daddr;
 218        struct in6_addr         tw_v6_rcv_saddr;
 219        int                     tw_v6_ipv6only;
 220#endif
 221};
 222
 223static __inline__ void tw_add_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
 224                                   struct hlist_head *list)
 225{
 226        hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_node, list);
 227}
 228
 229static __inline__ void tw_add_bind_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
 230                                        struct hlist_head *list)
 231{
 232        hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_bind_node, list);
 233}
 234
 235static inline int tw_dead_hashed(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
 236{
 237        return tw->tw_death_node.pprev != NULL;
 238}
 239
 240static __inline__ void tw_dead_node_init(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
 241{
 242        tw->tw_death_node.pprev = NULL;
 243}
 244
 245static __inline__ void __tw_del_dead_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
 246{
 247        __hlist_del(&tw->tw_death_node);
 248        tw_dead_node_init(tw);
 249}
 250
 251static __inline__ int tw_del_dead_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
 252{
 253        if (tw_dead_hashed(tw)) {
 254                __tw_del_dead_node(tw);
 255                return 1;
 256        }
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260#define tw_for_each(tw, node, head) \
 261        hlist_for_each_entry(tw, node, head, tw_node)
 262
 263#define tw_for_each_inmate(tw, node, jail) \
 264        hlist_for_each_entry(tw, node, jail, tw_death_node)
 265
 266#define tw_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe, jail) \
 267        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tw, node, safe, jail, tw_death_node)
 268
 269#define tcptw_sk(__sk)  ((struct tcp_tw_bucket *)(__sk))
 270
 271static inline u32 tcp_v4_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
 272{
 273        return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
 274                inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr : tcptw_sk(sk)->tw_rcv_saddr;
 275}
 276
 277#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
 278static inline struct in6_addr *__tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
 279{
 280        return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
 281                &inet6_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr : &tcptw_sk(sk)->tw_v6_rcv_saddr;
 282}
 283
 284static inline struct in6_addr *tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
 285{
 286        return sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 ? __tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(sk) : NULL;
 287}
 288
 289#define tcptw_sk_ipv6only(__sk) (tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_v6_ipv6only)
 290
 291static inline int tcp_v6_ipv6only(const struct sock *sk)
 292{
 293        return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
 294                ipv6_only_sock(sk) : tcptw_sk_ipv6only(sk);
 295}
 296#else
 297# define __tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(__sk)       NULL
 298# define tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(__sk)         NULL
 299# define tcptw_sk_ipv6only(__sk)        0
 300# define tcp_v6_ipv6only(__sk)          0
 301#endif
 302
 303extern kmem_cache_t *tcp_timewait_cachep;
 304
 305static inline void tcp_tw_put(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
 306{
 307        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tw->tw_refcnt)) {
 308#ifdef INET_REFCNT_DEBUG
 309                printk(KERN_DEBUG "tw_bucket %p released\n", tw);
 310#endif
 311                kmem_cache_free(tcp_timewait_cachep, tw);
 312        }
 313}
 314
 315extern atomic_t tcp_orphan_count;
 316extern int tcp_tw_count;
 317extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
 318extern void tcp_tw_deschedule(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw);
 319
 320
 321/* Socket demux engine toys. */
 322#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 323#define TCP_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
 324        (((__u32)(__sport)<<16) | (__u32)(__dport))
 325#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
 326#define TCP_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
 327        (((__u32)(__dport)<<16) | (__u32)(__sport))
 328#endif
 329
 330#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
 331#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 332#define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
 333        __u64 __name = (((__u64)(__saddr))<<32)|((__u64)(__daddr));
 334#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
 335#define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
 336        __u64 __name = (((__u64)(__daddr))<<32)|((__u64)(__saddr));
 337#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
 338#define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
 339        (((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr)))== (__cookie))   &&      \
 340         ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports))    &&      \
 341         (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
 342#define TCP_IPV4_TW_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
 343        (((*((__u64 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) &&   \
 344         ((*((__u32 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) &&    \
 345         (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
 346#else /* 32-bit arch */
 347#define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)
 348#define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
 349        ((inet_sk(__sk)->daddr                  == (__saddr))   &&      \
 350         (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr              == (__daddr))   &&      \
 351         ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports))    &&      \
 352         (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
 353#define TCP_IPV4_TW_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
 354        ((tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_daddr              == (__saddr))   &&      \
 355         (tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr          == (__daddr))   &&      \
 356         ((*((__u32 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) &&    \
 357         (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
 358#endif /* 64-bit arch */
 359
 360#define TCP_IPV6_MATCH(__sk, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)     \
 361        (((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports))    && \
 362         ((__sk)->sk_family             == AF_INET6)            && \
 363         ipv6_addr_equal(&inet6_sk(__sk)->daddr, (__saddr))     && \
 364         ipv6_addr_equal(&inet6_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr, (__daddr)) && \
 365         (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
 366
 367/* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
 368static __inline__ int tcp_lhashfn(unsigned short num)
 369{
 370        return num & (TCP_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
 371}
 372
 373static __inline__ int tcp_sk_listen_hashfn(struct sock *sk)
 374{
 375        return tcp_lhashfn(inet_sk(sk)->num);
 376}
 377
 378#define MAX_TCP_HEADER  (128 + MAX_HEADER)
 379
 380/* 
 381 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
 382 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths! 
 383 */
 384#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW          32767U
 385
 386/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
 387#define TCP_MIN_MSS             88U
 388
 389/* Minimal RCV_MSS. */
 390#define TCP_MIN_RCVMSS          536U
 391
 392/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
 393#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
 394
 395/* Maximal reordering. */
 396#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING      127
 397
 398/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
 399#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS       16U
 400
 401/* urg_data states */
 402#define TCP_URG_VALID   0x0100
 403#define TCP_URG_NOTYET  0x0200
 404#define TCP_URG_READ    0x0400
 405
 406#define TCP_RETR1       3       /*
 407                                 * This is how many retries it does before it
 408                                 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
 409                                 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
 410                                 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
 411                                 */
 412
 413#define TCP_RETR2       15      /*
 414                                 * This should take at least
 415                                 * 90 minutes to time out.
 416                                 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
 417                                 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
 418                                 */
 419
 420#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES  5      /* number of times to retry active opening a
 421                                 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minumum   */
 422
 423#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5    /* number of times to retry passive opening a
 424                                 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minumum   */
 425
 426
 427#define TCP_ORPHAN_RETRIES 7    /* number of times to retry on an orphaned
 428                                 * socket. 7 is ~50sec-16min.
 429                                 */
 430
 431
 432#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
 433                                  * state, about 60 seconds     */
 434#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
 435                                 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
 436                                  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
 437                                  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
 438                                  * TIME-WAIT timer.
 439                                  */
 440
 441#define TCP_DELACK_MAX  ((unsigned)(HZ/5))      /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
 442#if HZ >= 100
 443#define TCP_DELACK_MIN  ((unsigned)(HZ/25))     /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
 444#define TCP_ATO_MIN     ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
 445#else
 446#define TCP_DELACK_MIN  4U
 447#define TCP_ATO_MIN     4U
 448#endif
 449#define TCP_RTO_MAX     ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
 450#define TCP_RTO_MIN     ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
 451#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(3*HZ))     /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value   */
 452
 453#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
 454                                                         * for local resources.
 455                                                         */
 456
 457#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME      (120*60*HZ)     /* two hours */
 458#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES    9               /* Max of 9 keepalive probes    */
 459#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL     (75*HZ)
 460
 461#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE        32767
 462#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL       32767
 463#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT         127
 464#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT          127
 465
 466#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL       (HZ/5)  /* Period of SYNACK timer */
 467#define TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE          512     /* Size of SYNACK hash table */
 468
 469#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
 470#define TCP_PAWS_MSL    60              /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
 471                                         * after this time. It should be equal
 472                                         * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
 473                                         * to provide reliability equal to one
 474                                         * provided by timewait state.
 475                                         */
 476#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1               /* Replay window for per-host
 477                                         * timestamps. It must be less than
 478                                         * minimal timewait lifetime.
 479                                         */
 480
 481#define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG        5
 482#define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS            (1<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 483
 484/* If time > 4sec, it is "slow" path, no recycling is required,
 485   so that we select tick to get range about 4 seconds.
 486 */
 487
 488#if HZ <= 16 || HZ > 4096
 489# error Unsupported: HZ <= 16 or HZ > 4096
 490#elif HZ <= 32
 491# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (5+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 492#elif HZ <= 64
 493# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (6+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 494#elif HZ <= 128
 495# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (7+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 496#elif HZ <= 256
 497# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (8+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 498#elif HZ <= 512
 499# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (9+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 500#elif HZ <= 1024
 501# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (10+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 502#elif HZ <= 2048
 503# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (11+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 504#else
 505# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (12+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
 506#endif
 507
 508#define BICTCP_BETA_SCALE    1024       /* Scale factor beta calculation
 509                                         * max_cwnd = snd_cwnd * beta
 510                                         */
 511#define BICTCP_MAX_INCREMENT 32         /*
 512                                         * Limit on the amount of
 513                                         * increment allowed during
 514                                         * binary search.
 515                                         */
 516#define BICTCP_FUNC_OF_MIN_INCR 11      /*
 517                                         * log(B/Smin)/log(B/(B-1))+1,
 518                                         * Smin:min increment
 519                                         * B:log factor
 520                                         */
 521#define BICTCP_B                4        /*
 522                                          * In binary search,
 523                                          * go to point (max+min)/N
 524                                          */
 525
 526/*
 527 *      TCP option
 528 */
 529 
 530#define TCPOPT_NOP              1       /* Padding */
 531#define TCPOPT_EOL              0       /* End of options */
 532#define TCPOPT_MSS              2       /* Segment size negotiating */
 533#define TCPOPT_WINDOW           3       /* Window scaling */
 534#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
 535#define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
 536#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP        8       /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
 537
 538/*
 539 *     TCP option lengths
 540 */
 541
 542#define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
 543#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
 544#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
 545#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
 546
 547/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
 548#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED          12
 549#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED          4
 550#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED        4
 551#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE               2
 552#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED       4
 553#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK           8
 554
 555#define TCP_TIME_RETRANS        1       /* Retransmit timer */
 556#define TCP_TIME_DACK           2       /* Delayed ack timer */
 557#define TCP_TIME_PROBE0         3       /* Zero window probe timer */
 558#define TCP_TIME_KEEPOPEN       4       /* Keepalive timer */
 559
 560/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
 561#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF           1       /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
 562#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK          2       /* Socket is corked         */
 563#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH          4       /* Cork is overriden for already queued data */
 564
 565/* sysctl variables for tcp */
 566extern int sysctl_max_syn_backlog;
 567extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
 568extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
 569extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
 570extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
 571extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle;
 572extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
 573extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
 574extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
 575extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
 576extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
 577extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
 578extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
 579extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
 580extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
 581extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
 582extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
 583extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
 584extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
 585extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
 586extern int sysctl_tcp_max_tw_buckets;
 587extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
 588extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
 589extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
 590extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
 591extern int sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
 592extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
 593extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
 594extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
 595extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
 596extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
 597extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
 598extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
 599extern int sysctl_tcp_westwood;
 600extern int sysctl_tcp_vegas_cong_avoid;
 601extern int sysctl_tcp_vegas_alpha;
 602extern int sysctl_tcp_vegas_beta;
 603extern int sysctl_tcp_vegas_gamma;
 604extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
 605extern int sysctl_tcp_bic;
 606extern int sysctl_tcp_bic_fast_convergence;
 607extern int sysctl_tcp_bic_low_window;
 608extern int sysctl_tcp_bic_beta;
 609extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
 610extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
 611
 612extern atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;
 613extern atomic_t tcp_sockets_allocated;
 614extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
 615
 616struct open_request;
 617
 618struct or_calltable {
 619        int  family;
 620        int  (*rtx_syn_ack)     (struct sock *sk, struct open_request *req, struct dst_entry*);
 621        void (*send_ack)        (struct sk_buff *skb, struct open_request *req);
 622        void (*destructor)      (struct open_request *req);
 623        void (*send_reset)      (struct sk_buff *skb);
 624};
 625
 626struct tcp_v4_open_req {
 627        __u32                   loc_addr;
 628        __u32                   rmt_addr;
 629        struct ip_options       *opt;
 630};
 631
 632#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
 633struct tcp_v6_open_req {
 634        struct in6_addr         loc_addr;
 635        struct in6_addr         rmt_addr;
 636        struct sk_buff          *pktopts;
 637        int                     iif;
 638};
 639#endif
 640
 641/* this structure is too big */
 642struct open_request {
 643        struct open_request     *dl_next; /* Must be first member! */
 644        __u32                   rcv_isn;
 645        __u32                   snt_isn;
 646        __u16                   rmt_port;
 647        __u16                   mss;
 648        __u8                    retrans;
 649        __u8                    __pad;
 650        __u16   snd_wscale : 4, 
 651                rcv_wscale : 4, 
 652                tstamp_ok : 1,
 653                sack_ok : 1,
 654                wscale_ok : 1,
 655                ecn_ok : 1,
 656                acked : 1;
 657        /* The following two fields can be easily recomputed I think -AK */
 658        __u32                   window_clamp;   /* window clamp at creation time */
 659        __u32                   rcv_wnd;        /* rcv_wnd offered first time */
 660        __u32                   ts_recent;
 661        unsigned long           expires;
 662        struct or_calltable     *class;
 663        struct sock             *sk;
 664        union {
 665                struct tcp_v4_open_req v4_req;
 666#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
 667                struct tcp_v6_open_req v6_req;
 668#endif
 669        } af;
 670};
 671
 672/* SLAB cache for open requests. */
 673extern kmem_cache_t *tcp_openreq_cachep;
 674
 675#define tcp_openreq_alloc()             kmem_cache_alloc(tcp_openreq_cachep, SLAB_ATOMIC)
 676#define tcp_openreq_fastfree(req)       kmem_cache_free(tcp_openreq_cachep, req)
 677
 678static inline void tcp_openreq_free(struct open_request *req)
 679{
 680        req->class->destructor(req);
 681        tcp_openreq_fastfree(req);
 682}
 683
 684#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
 685#define TCP_INET_FAMILY(fam) ((fam) == AF_INET)
 686#else
 687#define TCP_INET_FAMILY(fam) 1
 688#endif
 689
 690/*
 691 *      Pointers to address related TCP functions
 692 *      (i.e. things that depend on the address family)
 693 */
 694
 695struct tcp_func {
 696        int                     (*queue_xmit)           (struct sk_buff *skb,
 697                                                         int ipfragok);
 698
 699        void                    (*send_check)           (struct sock *sk,
 700                                                         struct tcphdr *th,
 701                                                         int len,
 702                                                         struct sk_buff *skb);
 703
 704        int                     (*rebuild_header)       (struct sock *sk);
 705
 706        int                     (*conn_request)         (struct sock *sk,
 707                                                         struct sk_buff *skb);
 708
 709        struct sock *           (*syn_recv_sock)        (struct sock *sk,
 710                                                         struct sk_buff *skb,
 711                                                         struct open_request *req,
 712                                                         struct dst_entry *dst);
 713    
 714        int                     (*remember_stamp)       (struct sock *sk);
 715
 716        __u16                   net_header_len;
 717
 718        int                     (*setsockopt)           (struct sock *sk, 
 719                                                         int level, 
 720                                                         int optname, 
 721                                                         char __user *optval, 
 722                                                         int optlen);
 723
 724        int                     (*getsockopt)           (struct sock *sk, 
 725                                                         int level, 
 726                                                         int optname, 
 727                                                         char __user *optval, 
 728                                                         int __user *optlen);
 729
 730
 731        void                    (*addr2sockaddr)        (struct sock *sk,
 732                                                         struct sockaddr *);
 733
 734        int sockaddr_len;
 735};
 736
 737/*
 738 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
 739 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
 740 */
 741
 742static inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
 743{
 744        return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
 745}
 746
 747static inline int after(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
 748{
 749        return (__s32)(seq2-seq1) < 0;
 750}
 751
 752
 753/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
 754static inline int between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
 755{
 756        return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
 757}
 758
 759
 760extern struct proto tcp_prot;
 761
 762DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct tcp_mib, tcp_statistics);
 763#define TCP_INC_STATS(field)            SNMP_INC_STATS(tcp_statistics, field)
 764#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(field)         SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field)
 765#define TCP_INC_STATS_USER(field)       SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field)
 766#define TCP_DEC_STATS(field)            SNMP_DEC_STATS(tcp_statistics, field)
 767#define TCP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val)    SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field, val)
 768#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(field, val)  SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field, val)
 769
 770extern void                     tcp_put_port(struct sock *sk);
 771extern void                     tcp_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
 772
 773extern void                     tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
 774
 775extern void                     tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
 776
 777extern int                      tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
 778
 779extern int                      tcp_v4_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
 780
 781extern int                      tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw);
 782
 783extern int                      tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
 784                                            struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 785extern ssize_t                  tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags);
 786
 787extern int                      tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, 
 788                                          int cmd, 
 789                                          unsigned long arg);
 790
 791extern int                      tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, 
 792                                                      struct sk_buff *skb,
 793                                                      struct tcphdr *th,
 794                                                      unsigned len);
 795
 796extern int                      tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, 
 797                                                    struct sk_buff *skb,
 798                                                    struct tcphdr *th, 
 799                                                    unsigned len);
 800
 801extern void                     tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
 802
 803enum tcp_ack_state_t
 804{
 805        TCP_ACK_SCHED = 1,
 806        TCP_ACK_TIMER = 2,
 807        TCP_ACK_PUSHED= 4
 808};
 809
 810static inline void tcp_schedule_ack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 811{
 812        tp->ack.pending |= TCP_ACK_SCHED;
 813}
 814
 815static inline int tcp_ack_scheduled(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 816{
 817        return tp->ack.pending&TCP_ACK_SCHED;
 818}
 819
 820static __inline__ void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 821{
 822        if (tp->ack.quick && --tp->ack.quick == 0) {
 823                /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
 824                tp->ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
 825        }
 826}
 827
 828extern void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 829
 830static __inline__ void tcp_delack_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 831{
 832        memset(&tp->ack, 0, sizeof(tp->ack));
 833}
 834
 835static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
 836{
 837        rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
 838}
 839
 840enum tcp_tw_status
 841{
 842        TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
 843        TCP_TW_RST = 1,
 844        TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
 845        TCP_TW_SYN = 3
 846};
 847
 848
 849extern enum tcp_tw_status       tcp_timewait_state_process(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
 850                                                           struct sk_buff *skb,
 851                                                           struct tcphdr *th,
 852                                                           unsigned len);
 853
 854extern struct sock *            tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
 855                                              struct open_request *req,
 856                                              struct open_request **prev);
 857extern int                      tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent,
 858                                                  struct sock *child,
 859                                                  struct sk_buff *skb);
 860extern void                     tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
 861extern void                     tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
 862extern void                     tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 863extern void                     tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
 864
 865extern void                     tcp_close(struct sock *sk, 
 866                                          long timeout);
 867extern struct sock *            tcp_accept(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
 868extern unsigned int             tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
 869
 870extern int                      tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, 
 871                                               int optname,
 872                                               char __user *optval, 
 873                                               int __user *optlen);
 874extern int                      tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, 
 875                                               int optname, char __user *optval, 
 876                                               int optlen);
 877extern void                     tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
 878extern int                      tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
 879                                            struct msghdr *msg,
 880                                            size_t len, int nonblock, 
 881                                            int flags, int *addr_len);
 882
 883extern int                      tcp_listen_start(struct sock *sk);
 884
 885extern void                     tcp_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb,
 886                                                  struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
 887                                                  int estab);
 888
 889/*
 890 *      TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
 891 */
 892
 893extern int                      tcp_v4_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk);
 894
 895extern int                      tcp_v4_build_header(struct sock *sk, 
 896                                                    struct sk_buff *skb);
 897
 898extern void                     tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, 
 899                                                  struct tcphdr *th, int len, 
 900                                                  struct sk_buff *skb);
 901
 902extern int                      tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk,
 903                                                    struct sk_buff *skb);
 904
 905extern struct sock *            tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
 906                                                         struct open_request *req,
 907                                                         struct sk_buff *skb);
 908
 909extern struct sock *            tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
 910                                                     struct sk_buff *skb,
 911                                                     struct open_request *req,
 912                                                        struct dst_entry *dst);
 913
 914extern int                      tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk,
 915                                              struct sk_buff *skb);
 916
 917extern int                      tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk,
 918                                               struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 919                                               int addr_len);
 920
 921extern int                      tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
 922
 923extern struct sk_buff *         tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk,
 924                                                struct dst_entry *dst,
 925                                                struct open_request *req);
 926
 927extern int                      tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
 928
 929extern void                     tcp_unhash(struct sock *sk);
 930
 931extern int                      tcp_v4_hash_connecting(struct sock *sk);
 932
 933
 934/* From syncookies.c */
 935extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 
 936                                    struct ip_options *opt);
 937extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 
 938                                     __u16 *mss);
 939
 940/* tcp_output.c */
 941
 942extern int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *, int nonagle);
 943extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
 944extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
 945extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
 946extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
 947
 948extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
 949extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
 950extern int  tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
 951extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
 952extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, int priority);
 953extern int  tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
 954extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned mss_now);
 955extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
 956extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
 957
 958/* tcp_timer.c */
 959extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
 960extern void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
 961
 962extern void tcp_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock *);
 963extern void tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *, unsigned long);
 964extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
 965extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large);
 966
 967#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
 968extern const char tcp_timer_bug_msg[];
 969#endif
 970
 971/* tcp_diag.c */
 972extern void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
 973
 974/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
 975typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
 976                                unsigned int, size_t);
 977extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
 978                         sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
 979
 980static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk, int what)
 981{
 982        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 983        
 984        switch (what) {
 985        case TCP_TIME_RETRANS:
 986        case TCP_TIME_PROBE0:
 987                tp->pending = 0;
 988
 989#ifdef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
 990                sk_stop_timer(sk, &tp->retransmit_timer);
 991#endif
 992                break;
 993        case TCP_TIME_DACK:
 994                tp->ack.blocked = 0;
 995                tp->ack.pending = 0;
 996
 997#ifdef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
 998                sk_stop_timer(sk, &tp->delack_timer);
 999#endif
1000                break;
1001        default:
1002#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
1003                printk(tcp_timer_bug_msg);
1004#endif
1005                return;
1006        };
1007
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011 *      Reset the retransmission timer
1012 */
1013static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk, int what, unsigned long when)
1014{
1015        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1016
1017        if (when > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
1018#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
1019                printk(KERN_DEBUG "reset_xmit_timer sk=%p %d when=0x%lx, caller=%p\n", sk, what, when, current_text_addr());
1020#endif
1021                when = TCP_RTO_MAX;
1022        }
1023
1024        switch (what) {
1025        case TCP_TIME_RETRANS:
1026        case TCP_TIME_PROBE0:
1027                tp->pending = what;
1028                tp->timeout = jiffies+when;
1029                sk_reset_timer(sk, &tp->retransmit_timer, tp->timeout);
1030                break;
1031
1032        case TCP_TIME_DACK:
1033                tp->ack.pending |= TCP_ACK_TIMER;
1034                tp->ack.timeout = jiffies+when;
1035                sk_reset_timer(sk, &tp->delack_timer, tp->ack.timeout);
1036                break;
1037
1038        default:
1039#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
1040                printk(tcp_timer_bug_msg);
1041#endif
1042        };
1043}
1044
1045/* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
1046 * RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
1047 * We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
1048 * It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
1049 * Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
1050 * Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
1051 */
1052
1053static inline void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
1054{
1055        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1056        unsigned int hint = min(tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache_std);
1057
1058        hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd/2);
1059        hint = min(hint, TCP_MIN_RCVMSS);
1060        hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
1061
1062        tp->ack.rcv_mss = hint;
1063}
1064
1065static __inline__ void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1066{
1067        tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
1068                               ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
1069                               snd_wnd);
1070}
1071
1072static __inline__ void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1073{
1074        __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
1075}
1076
1077static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1078{
1079        if (skb_queue_len(&tp->out_of_order_queue) == 0 &&
1080            tp->rcv_wnd &&
1081            atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
1082            !tp->urg_data)
1083                tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
1084}
1085
1086/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
1087 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
1088 * than the offered window.
1089 */
1090static __inline__ u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1091{
1092        s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
1093
1094        if (win < 0)
1095                win = 0;
1096        return (u32) win;
1097}
1098
1099/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
1100 * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
1101 * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
1102 */
1103extern u32      __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1104
1105/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
1106 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
1107 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below.  We decidely
1108 * only use of the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1109 * casts with the following macro.
1110 */
1111#define tcp_time_stamp          ((__u32)(jiffies))
1112
1113/* This is what the send packet queueing engine uses to pass
1114 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission
1115 * code.  We also store the host-order sequence numbers in
1116 * here too.  This is 36 bytes on 32-bit architectures,
1117 * 40 bytes on 64-bit machines, if this grows please adjust
1118 * skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1119 */
1120struct tcp_skb_cb {
1121        union {
1122                struct inet_skb_parm    h4;
1123#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
1124                struct inet6_skb_parm   h6;
1125#endif
1126        } header;       /* For incoming frames          */
1127        __u32           seq;            /* Starting sequence number     */
1128        __u32           end_seq;        /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen    */
1129        __u32           when;           /* used to compute rtt's        */
1130        __u8            flags;          /* TCP header flags.            */
1131
1132        /* NOTE: These must match up to the flags byte in a
1133         *       real TCP header.
1134         */
1135#define TCPCB_FLAG_FIN          0x01
1136#define TCPCB_FLAG_SYN          0x02
1137#define TCPCB_FLAG_RST          0x04
1138#define TCPCB_FLAG_PSH          0x08
1139#define TCPCB_FLAG_ACK          0x10
1140#define TCPCB_FLAG_URG          0x20
1141#define TCPCB_FLAG_ECE          0x40
1142#define TCPCB_FLAG_CWR          0x80
1143
1144        __u8            sacked;         /* State flags for SACK/FACK.   */
1145#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED      0x01    /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block    */
1146#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS    0x02    /* SKB retransmitted            */
1147#define TCPCB_LOST              0x04    /* SKB is lost                  */
1148#define TCPCB_TAGBITS           0x07    /* All tag bits                 */
1149
1150#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS      0x80    /* Ever retransmitted frame     */
1151#define TCPCB_RETRANS           (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
1152
1153#define TCPCB_URG               0x20    /* Urgent pointer advenced here */
1154
1155#define TCPCB_AT_TAIL           (TCPCB_URG)
1156
1157        __u16           urg_ptr;        /* Valid w/URG flags is set.    */
1158        __u32           ack_seq;        /* Sequence number ACK'd        */
1159};
1160
1161#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)       ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1162
1163#include <net/tcp_ecn.h>
1164
1165/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
1166 * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
1167 */
1168static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1169{
1170        return skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs;
1171}
1172
1173/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
1174static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1175{
1176        return skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size;
1177}
1178
1179static inline void tcp_dec_pcount_approx(__u32 *count,
1180                                         const struct sk_buff *skb)
1181{
1182        if (*count) {
1183                *count -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1184                if ((int)*count < 0)
1185                        *count = 0;
1186        }
1187}
1188
1189static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk, 
1190                                       struct tcp_sock *tp,
1191                                       const struct sk_buff *skb)
1192{
1193        int orig = tp->packets_out;
1194
1195        tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1196        if (!orig)
1197                tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
1198}
1199
1200static inline void tcp_packets_out_dec(struct tcp_sock *tp, 
1201                                       const struct sk_buff *skb)
1202{
1203        tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1204}
1205
1206/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1207 * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
1208 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1209 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1210 *
1211 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1212 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1213 *
1214 * Read this equation as:
1215 *
1216 *      "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1217 *      "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1218 *      "Packets fast retransmitted"
1219 */
1220static __inline__ unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1221{
1222        return (tp->packets_out - tp->left_out + tp->retrans_out);
1223}
1224
1225/*
1226 * Which congestion algorithim is in use on the connection.
1227 */
1228#define tcp_is_vegas(__tp)      ((__tp)->adv_cong == TCP_VEGAS)
1229#define tcp_is_westwood(__tp)   ((__tp)->adv_cong == TCP_WESTWOOD)
1230#define tcp_is_bic(__tp)        ((__tp)->adv_cong == TCP_BIC)
1231
1232/* Recalculate snd_ssthresh, we want to set it to:
1233 *
1234 * Reno:
1235 *      one half the current congestion window, but no
1236 *      less than two segments
1237 *
1238 * BIC:
1239 *      behave like Reno until low_window is reached,
1240 *      then increase congestion window slowly
1241 */
1242static inline __u32 tcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1243{
1244        if (tcp_is_bic(tp)) {
1245                if (sysctl_tcp_bic_fast_convergence &&
1246                    tp->snd_cwnd < tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd)
1247                        tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd * 
1248                                                    (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE
1249                                                     + sysctl_tcp_bic_beta))
1250                                / (2 * BICTCP_BETA_SCALE);
1251                else
1252                        tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1253
1254                if (tp->snd_cwnd > sysctl_tcp_bic_low_window)
1255                        return max((tp->snd_cwnd * sysctl_tcp_bic_beta)
1256                                   / BICTCP_BETA_SCALE, 2U);
1257        }
1258
1259        return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
1260}
1261
1262/* Stop taking Vegas samples for now. */
1263#define tcp_vegas_disable(__tp) ((__tp)->vegas.doing_vegas_now = 0)
1264    
1265static inline void tcp_vegas_enable(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1266{
1267        /* There are several situations when we must "re-start" Vegas:
1268         *
1269         *  o when a connection is established
1270         *  o after an RTO
1271         *  o after fast recovery
1272         *  o when we send a packet and there is no outstanding
1273         *    unacknowledged data (restarting an idle connection)
1274         *
1275         * In these circumstances we cannot do a Vegas calculation at the
1276         * end of the first RTT, because any calculation we do is using
1277         * stale info -- both the saved cwnd and congestion feedback are
1278         * stale.
1279         *
1280         * Instead we must wait until the completion of an RTT during
1281         * which we actually receive ACKs.
1282         */
1283    
1284        /* Begin taking Vegas samples next time we send something. */
1285        tp->vegas.doing_vegas_now = 1;
1286     
1287        /* Set the beginning of the next send window. */
1288        tp->vegas.beg_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1289
1290        tp->vegas.cntRTT = 0;
1291        tp->vegas.minRTT = 0x7fffffff;
1292}
1293
1294/* Should we be taking Vegas samples right now? */
1295#define tcp_vegas_enabled(__tp) ((__tp)->vegas.doing_vegas_now)
1296
1297extern void tcp_ca_init(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1298
1299static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 ca_state)
1300{
1301        if (tcp_is_vegas(tp)) {
1302                if (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) 
1303                        tcp_vegas_enable(tp);
1304                else
1305                        tcp_vegas_disable(tp);
1306        }
1307        tp->ca_state = ca_state;
1308}
1309
1310/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1311 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1312 * ssthresh.
1313 */
1314static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1315{
1316        if ((1<<tp->ca_state)&(TCPF_CA_CWR|TCPF_CA_Recovery))
1317                return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1318        else
1319                return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1320                           ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1321                            (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1322}
1323
1324static inline void tcp_sync_left_out(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1325{
1326        if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &&
1327            (tp->sacked_out >= tp->packets_out - tp->lost_out))
1328                tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - tp->lost_out;
1329        tp->left_out = tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1330}
1331
1332extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
1333
1334/* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
1335
1336static inline void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1337{
1338        __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
1339
1340        if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
1341                /* Network is feed fully. */
1342                tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
1343                tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1344        } else {
1345                /* Network starves. */
1346                if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
1347                        tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
1348
1349                if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= tp->rto)
1350                        tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
1351        }
1352}
1353
1354/* Set slow start threshould and cwnd not falling to slow start */
1355static inline void __tcp_enter_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1356{
1357        tp->undo_marker = 0;
1358        tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_recalc_ssthresh(tp);
1359        tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
1360                           tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1U);
1361        tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1362        tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1363        tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1364        TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
1365}
1366
1367static inline void tcp_enter_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1368{
1369        tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1370        if (tp->ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
1371                __tcp_enter_cwr(tp);
1372                tcp_set_ca_state(tp, TCP_CA_CWR);
1373        }
1374}
1375
1376extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst);
1377
1378/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1379 * it is safe "de facto".
1380 */
1381static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1382{
1383        return 3;
1384}
1385
1386static __inline__ int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1387{
1388        return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
1389                !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
1390}
1391
1392static __inline__ void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, int mss, 
1393                                           const struct sk_buff *skb)
1394{
1395        if (skb->len < mss)
1396                tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1397}
1398
1399/* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
1400   1. It is full sized.
1401   2. Or it contains FIN.
1402   3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
1403   4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
1404      With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
1405 */
1406
1407static __inline__ int
1408tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb, 
1409                unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
1410{
1411        return (skb->len < mss_now &&
1412                !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1413                ((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
1414                 (!nonagle &&
1415                  tp->packets_out &&
1416                  tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
1417}
1418
1419extern void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sk_buff *, unsigned int);
1420
1421/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually sk->sk_send_head)
1422 * should be put on the wire right now.
1423 */
1424static __inline__ int tcp_snd_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp, 
1425                                   struct sk_buff *skb,
1426                                   unsigned cur_mss, int nonagle)
1427{
1428        int pkts = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1429
1430        if (!pkts) {
1431                tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(skb, tp->mss_cache_std);
1432                pkts = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1433        }
1434
1435        /*      RFC 1122 - section 4.2.3.4
1436         *
1437         *      We must queue if
1438         *
1439         *      a) The right edge of this frame exceeds the window
1440         *      b) There are packets in flight and we have a small segment
1441         *         [SWS avoidance and Nagle algorithm]
1442         *         (part of SWS is done on packetization)
1443         *         Minshall version sounds: there are no _small_
1444         *         segments in flight. (tcp_nagle_check)
1445         *      c) We have too many packets 'in flight'
1446         *
1447         *      Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or
1448         *      for the final FIN -DaveM).
1449         *
1450         *      Also, Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which
1451         *      sit in the middle of queue (they have no chances
1452         *      to get new data) and if room at tail of skb is
1453         *      not enough to save something seriously (<32 for now).
1454         */
1455
1456        /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the
1457         * final FIN frame.  -DaveM
1458         */
1459        return (((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_PUSH) || tp->urg_mode
1460                 || !tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle)) &&
1461                (((tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + (pkts-1)) < tp->snd_cwnd) ||
1462                 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)) &&
1463                !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd));
1464}
1465
1466static __inline__ void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1467{
1468        if (!tp->packets_out && !tp->pending)
1469                tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_PROBE0, tp->rto);
1470}
1471
1472static __inline__ int tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk, 
1473                                      const struct sk_buff *skb)
1474{
1475        return skb->next == (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_write_queue;
1476}
1477
1478/* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
1479 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
1480 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
1481 */
1482static __inline__ void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1483                                                 struct tcp_sock *tp,
1484                                                 unsigned cur_mss,
1485                                                 int nonagle)
1486{
1487        struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
1488
1489        if (skb) {
1490                if (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1491                        nonagle = TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
1492                if (!tcp_snd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle) ||
1493                    tcp_write_xmit(sk, nonagle))
1494                        tcp_check_probe_timer(sk, tp);
1495        }
1496        tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, tp);
1497}
1498
1499static __inline__ void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1500                                               struct tcp_sock *tp)
1501{
1502        __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1), tp->nonagle);
1503}
1504
1505static __inline__ int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1506{
1507        struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
1508
1509        return (skb &&
1510                tcp_snd_test(tp, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
1511                             tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? TCP_NAGLE_PUSH : tp->nonagle));
1512}
1513
1514static __inline__ void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq)
1515{
1516        tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1517}
1518
1519static __inline__ void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq)
1520{
1521        tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1522}
1523
1524extern void tcp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1525
1526
1527/*
1528 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1529 */
1530static __inline__ u16 tcp_v4_check(struct tcphdr *th, int len,
1531                                   unsigned long saddr, unsigned long daddr, 
1532                                   unsigned long base)
1533{
1534        return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1535}
1536
1537static __inline__ int __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1538{
1539        return (unsigned short)csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, skb->csum));
1540}
1541
1542static __inline__ int tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1543{
1544        return skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY &&
1545                __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1546}
1547
1548/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1549
1550static __inline__ void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1551{
1552        tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1553        tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1554        tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1555        skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1556}
1557
1558/* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
1559 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
1560 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
1561 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
1562 * see, why it failed. 8)8)                               --ANK
1563 *
1564 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
1565 */
1566static __inline__ int tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1567{
1568        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1569
1570        if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task) {
1571                __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
1572                tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
1573                if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1574                        struct sk_buff *skb1;
1575
1576                        BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1577
1578                        while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
1579                                sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
1580                                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
1581                        }
1582
1583                        tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1584                } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
1585                        wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
1586                        if (!tcp_ack_scheduled(tp))
1587                                tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_DACK, (3*TCP_RTO_MIN)/4);
1588                }
1589                return 1;
1590        }
1591        return 0;
1592}
1593
1594
1595#undef STATE_TRACE
1596
1597#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1598static const char *statename[]={
1599        "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1600        "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1601        "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1602};
1603#endif
1604
1605static __inline__ void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1606{
1607        int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
1608
1609        switch (state) {
1610        case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1611                if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1612                        TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1613                break;
1614
1615        case TCP_CLOSE:
1616                if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1617                        TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
1618
1619                sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1620                if (tcp_sk(sk)->bind_hash &&
1621                    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
1622                        tcp_put_port(sk);
1623                /* fall through */
1624        default:
1625                if (oldstate==TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1626                        TCP_DEC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1627        }
1628
1629        /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1630         * socket sitting in hash tables.
1631         */
1632        sk->sk_state = state;
1633
1634#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1635        SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n",sk, statename[oldstate],statename[state]);
1636#endif  
1637}
1638
1639static __inline__ void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
1640{
1641        tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1642        tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1643
1644        sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
1645
1646        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1647                sk->sk_state_change(sk);
1648        else
1649                tcp_destroy_sock(sk);
1650}
1651
1652static __inline__ void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1653{
1654        rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1655        rx_opt->eff_sacks = 0;
1656        rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1657}
1658
1659static __inline__ void tcp_build_and_update_options(__u32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 tstamp)
1660{
1661        if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
1662                *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
1663                                          (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1664                                          (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
1665                                          TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
1666                *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
1667                *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
1668        }
1669        if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
1670                struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
1671                int this_sack;
1672
1673                *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
1674                                          (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1675                                          (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
1676                                          (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE +
1677                                           (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
1678                for(this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
1679                        *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
1680                        *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
1681                }
1682                if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
1683                        tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
1684                        tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
1685                }
1686        }
1687}
1688
1689/* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
1690 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
1691 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
1692 * can generate.
1693 */
1694static inline void tcp_syn_build_options(__u32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
1695                                             int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp, __u32 ts_recent)
1696{
1697        /* We always get an MSS option.
1698         * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
1699         * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
1700         * advertised.  But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
1701         * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
1702         * So account for this fact here if necessary.  If we
1703         * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
1704         * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
1705         * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
1706         * rules correctly.
1707         * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
1708         * have any of those going out.
1709         */
1710        *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
1711        if (ts) {
1712                if(sack)
1713                        *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) | (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
1714                                                  (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
1715                else
1716                        *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1717                                                  (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
1718                *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);         /* TSVAL */
1719                *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent);      /* TSECR */
1720        } else if(sack)
1721                *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1722                                          (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) | TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
1723        if (offer_wscale)
1724                *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) | (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) | (wscale));
1725}
1726
1727/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1728extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1729                                      __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
1730                                      int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale);
1731
1732static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1733{
1734        return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1735                (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1736                space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1737}
1738
1739/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */ 
1740static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1741{
1742        return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1743                                  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1744} 
1745
1746static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1747{
1748        return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf); 
1749}
1750
1751static inline void tcp_acceptq_queue(struct sock *sk, struct open_request *req,
1752                                         struct sock *child)
1753{
1754        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1755
1756        req->sk = child;
1757        sk_acceptq_added(sk);
1758
1759        if (!tp->accept_queue_tail) {
1760                tp->accept_queue = req;
1761        } else {
1762                tp->accept_queue_tail->dl_next = req;
1763        }
1764        tp->accept_queue_tail = req;
1765        req->dl_next = NULL;
1766}
1767
1768struct tcp_listen_opt
1769{
1770        u8                      max_qlen_log;   /* log_2 of maximal queued SYNs */
1771        int                     qlen;
1772        int                     qlen_young;
1773        int                     clock_hand;
1774        u32                     hash_rnd;
1775        struct open_request     *syn_table[TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE];
1776};
1777
1778static inline void
1779tcp_synq_removed(struct sock *sk, struct open_request *req)
1780{
1781        struct tcp_listen_opt *lopt = tcp_sk(sk)->listen_opt;
1782
1783        if (--lopt->qlen == 0)
1784                tcp_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
1785        if (req->retrans == 0)
1786                lopt->qlen_young--;
1787}
1788
1789static inline void tcp_synq_added(struct sock *sk)
1790{
1791        struct tcp_listen_opt *lopt = tcp_sk(sk)->listen_opt;
1792
1793        if (lopt->qlen++ == 0)
1794                tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
1795        lopt->qlen_young++;
1796}
1797
1798static inline int tcp_synq_len(struct sock *sk)
1799{
1800        return tcp_sk(sk)->listen_opt->qlen;
1801}
1802
1803static inline int tcp_synq_young(struct sock *sk)
1804{
1805        return tcp_sk(sk)->listen_opt->qlen_young;
1806}
1807
1808static inline int tcp_synq_is_full(struct sock *sk)
1809{
1810        return tcp_synq_len(sk) >> tcp_sk(sk)->listen_opt->max_qlen_log;
1811}
1812
1813static inline void tcp_synq_unlink(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct open_request *req,
1814                                       struct open_request **prev)
1815{
1816        write_lock(&tp->syn_wait_lock);
1817        *prev = req->dl_next;
1818        write_unlock(&tp->syn_wait_lock);
1819}
1820
1821static inline void tcp_synq_drop(struct sock *sk, struct open_request *req,
1822                                     struct open_request **prev)
1823{
1824        tcp_synq_unlink(tcp_sk(sk), req, prev);
1825        tcp_synq_removed(sk, req);
1826        tcp_openreq_free(req);
1827}
1828
1829static __inline__ void tcp_openreq_init(struct open_request *req,
1830                                        struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1831                                        struct sk_buff *skb)
1832{
1833        req->rcv_wnd = 0;               /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
1834        req->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1835        req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1836        req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
1837        req->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1838        req->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1839        req->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1840        req->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1841        req->acked = 0;
1842        req->ecn_ok = 0;
1843        req->rmt_port = skb->h.th->source;
1844}
1845
1846extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(void);
1847
1848extern void tcp_listen_wlock(void);
1849
1850/* - We may sleep inside this lock.
1851 * - If sleeping is not required (or called from BH),
1852 *   use plain read_(un)lock(&tcp_lhash_lock).
1853 */
1854
1855static inline void tcp_listen_lock(void)
1856{
1857        /* read_lock synchronizes to candidates to writers */
1858        read_lock(&tcp_lhash_lock);
1859        atomic_inc(&tcp_lhash_users);
1860        read_unlock(&tcp_lhash_lock);
1861}
1862
1863static inline void tcp_listen_unlock(void)
1864{
1865        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tcp_lhash_users))
1866                wake_up(&tcp_lhash_wait);
1867}
1868
1869static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1870{
1871        return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1872}
1873
1874static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1875{
1876        return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1877}
1878
1879static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1880{
1881        int fin_timeout = tp->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1882
1883        if (fin_timeout < (tp->rto<<2) - (tp->rto>>1))
1884                fin_timeout = (tp->rto<<2) - (tp->rto>>1);
1885
1886        return fin_timeout;
1887}
1888
1889static inline int tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt, int rst)
1890{
1891        if ((s32)(rx_opt->rcv_tsval - rx_opt->ts_recent) >= 0)
1892                return 0;
1893        if (xtime.tv_sec >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS)
1894                return 0;
1895
1896        /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1897           and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1898           "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1899           Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1900           of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1901           out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1902           Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1903           the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1904           via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1905
1906           However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1907         */
1908        if (rst && xtime.tv_sec >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1909                return 0;
1910        return 1;
1911}
1912
1913static inline void tcp_v4_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1914{
1915        sk->sk_route_caps = dst->dev->features;
1916        if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_TSO) {
1917                if (sk->sk_no_largesend || dst->header_len)
1918                        sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1919        }
1920}
1921
1922#define TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk) do { } while (0)
1923
1924static inline int tcp_use_frto(const struct sock *sk)
1925{
1926        const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1927        
1928        /* F-RTO must be activated in sysctl and there must be some
1929         * unsent new data, and the advertised window should allow
1930         * sending it.
1931         */
1932        return (sysctl_tcp_frto && sk->sk_send_head &&
1933                !after(TCP_SKB_CB(sk->sk_send_head)->end_seq,
1934                       tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd));
1935}
1936
1937static inline void tcp_mib_init(void)
1938{
1939        /* See RFC 2012 */
1940        TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1941        TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1942        TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1943        TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1944}
1945
1946/* /proc */
1947enum tcp_seq_states {
1948        TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1949        TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1950        TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1951        TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT,
1952};
1953
1954struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1955        struct module           *owner;
1956        char                    *name;
1957        sa_family_t             family;
1958        int                     (*seq_show) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
1959        struct file_operations  *seq_fops;
1960};
1961
1962struct tcp_iter_state {
1963        sa_family_t             family;
1964        enum tcp_seq_states     state;
1965        struct sock             *syn_wait_sk;
1966        int                     bucket, sbucket, num, uid;
1967        struct seq_operations   seq_ops;
1968};
1969
1970extern int tcp_proc_register(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1971extern void tcp_proc_unregister(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1972
1973/* TCP Westwood functions and constants */
1974
1975#define TCP_WESTWOOD_INIT_RTT  (20*HZ)           /* maybe too conservative?! */
1976#define TCP_WESTWOOD_RTT_MIN   (HZ/20)           /* 50ms */
1977
1978static inline void tcp_westwood_update_rtt(struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 rtt_seq)
1979{
1980        if (tcp_is_westwood(tp))
1981                tp->westwood.rtt = rtt_seq;
1982}
1983
1984static inline __u32 __tcp_westwood_bw_rttmin(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1985{
1986        return max((tp->westwood.bw_est) * (tp->westwood.rtt_min) /
1987                   (__u32) (tp->mss_cache_std),
1988                   2U);
1989}
1990
1991static inline __u32 tcp_westwood_bw_rttmin(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1992{
1993        return tcp_is_westwood(tp) ? __tcp_westwood_bw_rttmin(tp) : 0;
1994}
1995
1996static inline int tcp_westwood_ssthresh(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1997{
1998        __u32 ssthresh = 0;
1999
2000        if (tcp_is_westwood(tp)) {
2001                ssthresh = __tcp_westwood_bw_rttmin(tp);
2002                if (ssthresh)
2003                        tp->snd_ssthresh = ssthresh;  
2004        }
2005
2006        return (ssthresh != 0);
2007}
2008
2009static inline int tcp_westwood_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2010{
2011        __u32 cwnd = 0;
2012
2013        if (tcp_is_westwood(tp)) {
2014                cwnd = __tcp_westwood_bw_rttmin(tp);
2015                if (cwnd)
2016                        tp->snd_cwnd = cwnd;
2017        }
2018
2019        return (cwnd != 0);
2020}
2021#endif  /* _TCP_H */
2022
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