linux-bk/include/asm-x86_64/io.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
   2#define _ASM_IO_H
   3
   4#include <linux/config.h>
   5
   6/*
   7 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
   8 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
   9 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
  10 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
  11 *
  12 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
  13 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
  14 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
  15 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
  16 * mistake somewhere.
  17 */
  18
  19/*
  20 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
  21 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
  22 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
  23 *
  24 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
  25 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
  26 *
  27 *              Linus
  28 */
  29
  30 /*
  31  *  Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
  32  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
  33  *
  34  *  isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
  35  *  isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
  36  *  - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  37  */
  38
  39#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
  40#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"
  41#else
  42#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80"
  43#endif
  44
  45#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
  46#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
  47#else
  48#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
  49#endif
  50
  51/*
  52 * Talk about misusing macros..
  53 */
  54#define __OUT1(s,x) \
  55extern inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
  56
  57#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
  58__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
  59
  60#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
  61__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
  62__OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));} \
  63
  64#define __IN1(s) \
  65extern inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
  66
  67#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
  68__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
  69
  70#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
  71__IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
  72__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
  73
  74#define __INS(s) \
  75extern inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
  76{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
  77: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
  78
  79#define __OUTS(s) \
  80extern inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
  81{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
  82: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
  83
  84#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
  85__IN(b,"")
  86#undef RETURN_TYPE
  87#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
  88__IN(w,"")
  89#undef RETURN_TYPE
  90#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
  91__IN(l,"")
  92#undef RETURN_TYPE
  93
  94__OUT(b,"b",char)
  95__OUT(w,"w",short)
  96__OUT(l,,int)
  97
  98__INS(b)
  99__INS(w)
 100__INS(l)
 101
 102__OUTS(b)
 103__OUTS(w)
 104__OUTS(l)
 105
 106#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
 107
 108#if defined(__KERNEL__) && __x86_64__
 109
 110#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 111
 112#ifndef __i386__
 113/*
 114 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
 115 * These are pretty trivial
 116 */
 117extern inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
 118{
 119        return __pa(address);
 120}
 121
 122extern inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
 123{
 124        return __va(address);
 125}
 126#endif
 127
 128/*
 129 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
 130 */
 131#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 132#include <asm/mmzone.h>
 133#define page_to_phys(page)    ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 134#else
 135#define page_to_phys(page)      ((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 136#endif
 137
 138#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
 139
 140extern void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
 141
 142extern inline void __iomem * ioremap (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
 143{
 144        return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
 145}
 146
 147/*
 148 * This one maps high address device memory and turns off caching for that area.
 149 * it's useful if some control registers are in such an area and write combining
 150 * or read caching is not desirable:
 151 */
 152extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
 153extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
 154
 155/*
 156 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
 157 */
 158#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
 159#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
 160#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
 161
 162/*
 163 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
 164 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
 165 *
 166 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
 167 */
 168#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
 169#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
 170
 171/*
 172 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
 173 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
 174 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
 175 * memory location directly.
 176 */
 177
 178static inline __u8 __readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 179{
 180        return *(__force volatile __u8 *)addr;
 181}
 182static inline __u16 __readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 183{
 184        return *(__force volatile __u16 *)addr;
 185}
 186static inline __u32 __readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 187{
 188        return *(__force volatile __u32 *)addr;
 189}
 190static inline __u64 __readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 191{
 192        return *(__force volatile __u64 *)addr;
 193}
 194#define readb(x) __readb(x)
 195#define readw(x) __readw(x)
 196#define readl(x) __readl(x)
 197#define readq(x) __readq(x)
 198#define readb_relaxed(a) readb(a)
 199#define readw_relaxed(a) readw(a)
 200#define readl_relaxed(a) readl(a)
 201#define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a)
 202#define __raw_readb readb
 203#define __raw_readw readw
 204#define __raw_readl readl
 205#define __raw_readq readq
 206
 207#define mmiowb()
 208
 209#ifdef CONFIG_UNORDERED_IO
 210static inline void __writel(__u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 211{
 212        volatile __u32 __iomem *target = addr;
 213        asm volatile("movnti %1,%0"
 214                     : "=m" (*target)
 215                     : "r" (val) : "memory");
 216}
 217
 218static inline void __writeq(__u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 219{
 220        volatile __u64 __iomem *target = addr;
 221        asm volatile("movnti %1,%0"
 222                     : "=m" (*target)
 223                     : "r" (val) : "memory");
 224}
 225#else
 226static inline void __writel(__u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 227{
 228        *(__force volatile __u32 *)addr = b;
 229}
 230static inline void __writeq(__u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 231{
 232        *(__force volatile __u64 *)addr = b;
 233}
 234#endif
 235static inline void __writeb(__u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 236{
 237        *(__force volatile __u8 *)addr = b;
 238}
 239static inline void __writew(__u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 240{
 241        *(__force volatile __u16 *)addr = b;
 242}
 243#define writeq(val,addr) __writeq((val),(addr))
 244#define writel(val,addr) __writel((val),(addr))
 245#define writew(val,addr) __writew((val),(addr))
 246#define writeb(val,addr) __writeb((val),(addr))
 247#define __raw_writeb writeb
 248#define __raw_writew writew
 249#define __raw_writel writel
 250#define __raw_writeq writeq
 251
 252void __memcpy_fromio(void*,unsigned long,unsigned);
 253void __memcpy_toio(unsigned long,const void*,unsigned);
 254
 255static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from, unsigned len)
 256{
 257        __memcpy_fromio(to,(unsigned long)from,len);
 258}
 259static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, unsigned len)
 260{
 261        __memcpy_toio((unsigned long)to,from,len);
 262}
 263
 264void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *a, int b, size_t c);
 265
 266/*
 267 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
 268 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
 269 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
 270 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
 271 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
 272 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
 273 */
 274#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
 275
 276#define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 277#define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 278#define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 279#define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 280#define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 281#define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 282#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c)            memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
 283#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c)        memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
 284#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c)          memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
 285
 286
 287/*
 288 * Again, x86-64 does not require mem IO specific function.
 289 */
 290
 291#define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d)            eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void *)(b),(c),(d))
 292#define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d)        eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void *)(__ISA_IO_base + (b)),(c),(d))
 293
 294/**
 295 *      check_signature         -       find BIOS signatures
 296 *      @io_addr: mmio address to check 
 297 *      @signature:  signature block
 298 *      @length: length of signature
 299 *
 300 *      Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
 301 *      address should have been obtained by ioremap.
 302 *      Returns 1 on a match.
 303 */
 304 
 305static inline int check_signature(void __iomem *io_addr,
 306        const unsigned char *signature, int length)
 307{
 308        int retval = 0;
 309        do {
 310                if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
 311                        goto out;
 312                io_addr++;
 313                signature++;
 314                length--;
 315        } while (length);
 316        retval = 1;
 317out:
 318        return retval;
 319}
 320
 321/* Nothing to do */
 322
 323#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size)             do { } while (0)
 324#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size)           do { } while (0)
 325#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size)       do { } while (0)
 326
 327#define flush_write_buffers() 
 328
 329extern int iommu_bio_merge;
 330#define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY iommu_bio_merge
 331
 332#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 333
 334#endif
 335
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