linux-bk/fs/file_table.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/file_table.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/string.h>
   9#include <linux/slab.h>
  10#include <linux/file.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  14#include <linux/fs.h>
  15#include <linux/security.h>
  16#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
  17#include <linux/mount.h>
  18#include <linux/cdev.h>
  19
  20/* sysctl tunables... */
  21struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
  22        .max_files = NR_FILE
  23};
  24
  25EXPORT_SYMBOL(files_stat); /* Needed by unix.o */
  26
  27/* public. Not pretty! */
  28spinlock_t __cacheline_aligned_in_smp files_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  29
  30static spinlock_t filp_count_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  31
  32/* slab constructors and destructors are called from arbitrary
  33 * context and must be fully threaded - use a local spinlock
  34 * to protect files_stat.nr_files
  35 */
  36void filp_ctor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long cflags)
  37{
  38        if ((cflags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
  39            SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
  40                unsigned long flags;
  41                spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
  42                files_stat.nr_files++;
  43                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
  44        }
  45}
  46
  47void filp_dtor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long dflags)
  48{
  49        unsigned long flags;
  50        spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
  51        files_stat.nr_files--;
  52        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
  53}
  54
  55static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
  56{
  57        kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
  58}
  59
  60/* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
  61 * Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or
  62 * we run out of memory.
  63 */
  64struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
  65{
  66static int old_max;
  67        struct file * f;
  68
  69        /*
  70         * Privileged users can go above max_files
  71         */
  72        if (files_stat.nr_files < files_stat.max_files ||
  73                                capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
  74                f = kmem_cache_alloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  75                if (f) {
  76                        memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
  77                        if (security_file_alloc(f)) {
  78                                file_free(f);
  79                                goto fail;
  80                        }
  81                        eventpoll_init_file(f);
  82                        atomic_set(&f->f_count, 1);
  83                        f->f_uid = current->fsuid;
  84                        f->f_gid = current->fsgid;
  85                        f->f_owner.lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  86                        /* f->f_version: 0 */
  87                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_list);
  88                        return f;
  89                }
  90        }
  91
  92        /* Ran out of filps - report that */
  93        if (files_stat.max_files >= old_max) {
  94                printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n",
  95                                        files_stat.max_files);
  96                old_max = files_stat.max_files;
  97        } else {
  98                /* Big problems... */
  99                printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: filp allocation failed\n");
 100        }
 101fail:
 102        return NULL;
 103}
 104
 105EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_empty_filp);
 106
 107void fastcall fput(struct file *file)
 108{
 109        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count))
 110                __fput(file);
 111}
 112
 113EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
 114
 115/* __fput is called from task context when aio completion releases the last
 116 * last use of a struct file *.  Do not use otherwise.
 117 */
 118void fastcall __fput(struct file *file)
 119{
 120        struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
 121        struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
 122        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 123
 124        might_sleep();
 125        /*
 126         * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
 127         * in the file cleanup chain.
 128         */
 129        eventpoll_release(file);
 130        locks_remove_flock(file);
 131
 132        if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release)
 133                file->f_op->release(inode, file);
 134        security_file_free(file);
 135        if (unlikely(inode->i_cdev != NULL))
 136                cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
 137        fops_put(file->f_op);
 138        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 139                put_write_access(inode);
 140        file_kill(file);
 141        file->f_dentry = NULL;
 142        file->f_vfsmnt = NULL;
 143        file_free(file);
 144        dput(dentry);
 145        mntput(mnt);
 146}
 147
 148struct file fastcall *fget(unsigned int fd)
 149{
 150        struct file *file;
 151        struct files_struct *files = current->files;
 152
 153        spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 154        file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 155        if (file)
 156                get_file(file);
 157        spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 158        return file;
 159}
 160
 161EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);
 162
 163/*
 164 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared. 
 165 * You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already 
 166 * holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only
 167 * and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light().
 168 * There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair.
 169 */
 170struct file fastcall *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
 171{
 172        struct file *file;
 173        struct files_struct *files = current->files;
 174
 175        *fput_needed = 0;
 176        if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) {
 177                file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 178        } else {
 179                spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 180                file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 181                if (file) {
 182                        get_file(file);
 183                        *fput_needed = 1;
 184                }
 185                spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 186        }
 187        return file;
 188}
 189
 190
 191void put_filp(struct file *file)
 192{
 193        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
 194                security_file_free(file);
 195                file_kill(file);
 196                file_free(file);
 197        }
 198}
 199
 200void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
 201{
 202        if (!list)
 203                return;
 204        file_list_lock();
 205        list_move(&file->f_list, list);
 206        file_list_unlock();
 207}
 208
 209void file_kill(struct file *file)
 210{
 211        if (!list_empty(&file->f_list)) {
 212                file_list_lock();
 213                list_del_init(&file->f_list);
 214                file_list_unlock();
 215        }
 216}
 217
 218int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb)
 219{
 220        struct list_head *p;
 221
 222        /* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
 223        file_list_lock();
 224        list_for_each(p, &sb->s_files) {
 225                struct file *file = list_entry(p, struct file, f_list);
 226                struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
 227
 228                /* File with pending delete? */
 229                if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
 230                        goto too_bad;
 231
 232                /* Writeable file? */
 233                if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 234                        goto too_bad;
 235        }
 236        file_list_unlock();
 237        return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
 238too_bad:
 239        file_list_unlock();
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
 244{ 
 245        int n; 
 246        /* One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K. 
 247         * Per default don't use more than 10% of our memory for files. 
 248         */ 
 249
 250        n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
 251        files_stat.max_files = n; 
 252        if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE)
 253                files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE;
 254} 
 255
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