linux-bk/Makefile
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   1VERSION = 2
   2PATCHLEVEL = 6
   3SUBLEVEL = 10
   4EXTRAVERSION =
   5NAME=Woozy Numbat
   6
   7# *DOCUMENTATION*
   8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
   9# More info can be located in ./README
  10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  12
  13# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
  14MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
  15
  16# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  17# to get the ordering right.
  18#
  19# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  20# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  21# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's of
  22# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
  23# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  24# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  25# is now up to date.
  26#
  27# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  28# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  29# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  30# prepare rule.
  31
  32# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  33# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  34
  35ifdef V
  36  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  37    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  38  endif
  39endif
  40ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  41  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  42endif
  43
  44# Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
  45# Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
  46
  47ifdef C
  48  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  49    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
  50  endif
  51endif
  52ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  53  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
  54endif
  55
  56# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
  57# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
  58# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
  59ifdef SUBDIRS
  60  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
  61endif
  62ifdef M
  63  ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  64    KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
  65  endif
  66endif
  67
  68
  69# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
  70# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntax'es are supported.
  71# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
  72# 1) O=
  73# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
  74# 
  75# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
  76# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
  77# where the output files shall be placed.
  78# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
  79# make
  80#
  81# The O= assigment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment variable.
  82
  83
  84# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
  85# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
  86ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  87
  88# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
  89# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
  90ifdef O
  91  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  92    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
  93  endif
  94endif
  95
  96# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  97.PHONY: _all
  98_all:
  99
 100ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 101# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 102# check that the output directory actually exists
 103saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
 104KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
 105$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
 106     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
 107
 108.PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 109
 110$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
 111        $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)         \
 112        KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR)         KBUILD_VERBOSE=$(KBUILD_VERBOSE)   \
 113        KBUILD_CHECK=$(KBUILD_CHECK) KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)"   \
 114        -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
 115
 116# Leave processing to above invocation of make
 117skip-makefile := 1
 118endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 119endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 120
 121# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 122ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
 123
 124# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 125# but instead _all depend on modules
 126.PHONY: all
 127ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 128_all: all
 129else
 130_all: modules
 131endif
 132
 133srctree         := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
 134TOPDIR          := $(srctree)
 135# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
 136objtree         := $(CURDIR)
 137src             := $(srctree)
 138obj             := $(objtree)
 139
 140VPATH           := $(srctree)
 141
 142export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
 143
 144nullstring :=
 145space      := $(nullstring) # end of line
 146
 147# Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config
 148# variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE. Be
 149# careful not to include files twice if building in the source
 150# directory. LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this
 151
 152ifeq ($(objtree),$(srctree))
 153localversion-files := $(wildcard $(srctree)/localversion*)
 154else
 155localversion-files := $(wildcard $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*)
 156endif
 157
 158LOCALVERSION = $(subst $(space),, \
 159               $(shell cat /dev/null $(localversion-files:%~=)) \
 160               $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
 161
 162KERNELRELEASE=$(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)$(LOCALVERSION)
 163
 164# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
 165# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
 166# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
 167# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and 
 168# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
 169
 170SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
 171                                  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
 172                                  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ )
 173
 174# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 176#
 177# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 178# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 179# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 180# make ARCH=ia64
 181# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 182# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 183
 184# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 185# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 186# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 187# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 188# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 189# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 190# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 191# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 192
 193ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 194CROSS_COMPILE   ?=
 195
 196# Architecture as present in compile.h
 197UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
 198
 199# SHELL used by kbuild
 200CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 201          else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 202          else echo sh; fi ; fi)
 203
 204HOSTCC          = gcc
 205HOSTCXX         = g++
 206HOSTCFLAGS      = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
 207HOSTCXXFLAGS    = -O2
 208
 209#       Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 210#       Normally, just do built-in.
 211
 212KBUILD_MODULES :=
 213KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 214
 215#       If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 216#       When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
 217#       the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
 218#       make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
 219
 220ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 221  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
 222endif
 223
 224#       If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 225#       in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 226#       Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 227
 228ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 229  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 230endif
 231
 232ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 233  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 234endif
 235
 236export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE
 237export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
 238
 239# Beautify output
 240# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 241#
 242# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
 243# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
 244# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
 245#
 246#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
 247#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 248#
 249# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
 250# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. 
 251# If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
 252# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
 253#
 254# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's usefull
 255# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 256#
 257#       $(Q)ln $@ :<
 258#
 259# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
 260# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
 261
 262ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
 263  quiet =
 264  Q =
 265else
 266  quiet=quiet_
 267  Q = @
 268endif
 269
 270# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 271# commands
 272
 273ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
 274  quiet=silent_
 275endif
 276
 277export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
 278
 279######
 280# cc support functions to be used (only) in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 281# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
 282
 283# cc-option
 284# Usage: cflags-y += $(call gcc-option, -march=winchip-c6, -march=i586)
 285
 286cc-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
 287             > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
 288
 289# For backward compatibility
 290check_gcc = $(warning check_gcc is deprecated - use cc-option) \
 291            $(call cc-option, $(1),$(2))
 292
 293# cc-option-yn
 294# Usage: flag := $(call gcc-option-yn, -march=winchip-c6)
 295cc-option-yn = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
 296                > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "y"; else echo "n"; fi;)
 297
 298# cc-option-align
 299# Prefix align with either -falign or -malign
 300cc-option-align = $(subst -functions=0,,\
 301        $(call cc-option,-falign-functions=0,-malign-functions=0))
 302
 303# cc-version
 304# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-version $(CC))
 305cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh \
 306              $(if $(1), $(1), $(CC)))
 307
 308
 309# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
 310MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
 311
 312# For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
 313# the following)
 314
 315#MAKEFLAGS += -rR
 316
 317# Make variables (CC, etc...)
 318
 319AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 320LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 321CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 322CPP             = $(CC) -E
 323AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 324NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 325STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 326OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 327OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 328AWK             = awk
 329GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
 330DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 331KALLSYMS        = scripts/kallsyms
 332PERL            = perl
 333CHECK           = sparse
 334CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__
 335MODFLAGS        = -DMODULE
 336CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
 337AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
 338LDFLAGS_MODULE  = -r
 339CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 340AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 341
 342NOSTDINC_FLAGS  = -nostdinc -iwithprefix include
 343
 344# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 345# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 346LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
 347                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include)
 348
 349CPPFLAGS        := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
 350
 351CFLAGS          := -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 352                   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
 353AFLAGS          := -D__ASSEMBLY__
 354
 355export  VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION LOCALVERSION KERNELRELEASE \
 356        ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
 357        CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
 358        HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
 359
 360export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
 361export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 
 362export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 363
 364# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 365# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
 366# even be read-only.
 367export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 368
 369# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
 370# contain a comma
 371comma := ,
 372depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(@D)/.$(@F).d)
 373
 374# Files to ignore in find ... statements
 375
 376RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc \) -prune -o
 377RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc
 378
 379# ===========================================================================
 380# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 381
 382# Basic helpers built in scripts/
 383.PHONY: scripts_basic
 384scripts_basic:
 385        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 386
 387.PHONY: outputmakefile
 388# outputmakefile generate a Makefile to be placed in output directory, if
 389# using a seperate output directory. This allows convinient use
 390# of make in output directory
 391outputmakefile:
 392        $(Q)if /usr/bin/env test ! $(srctree) -ef $(objtree); then \
 393        $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile              \
 394            $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)         \
 395            > $(objtree)/Makefile;                                 \
 396            echo '  GEN    $(objtree)/Makefile';                   \
 397        fi
 398
 399# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 400# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 401# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 402# mixing *config targets and build targets.
 403# For example 'make oldconfig all'. 
 404# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 405# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 406
 407no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
 408                         cscope TAGS tags help %docs check%
 409
 410config-targets := 0
 411mixed-targets  := 0
 412dot-config     := 1
 413
 414ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 415        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 416                dot-config := 0
 417        endif
 418endif
 419
 420ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 421        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 422                config-targets := 1
 423                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 424                        mixed-targets := 1
 425                endif
 426        endif
 427endif
 428
 429ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 430# ===========================================================================
 431# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 432# Handle them one by one.
 433
 434%:: FORCE
 435        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
 436
 437else
 438ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 439# ===========================================================================
 440# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 441# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 442
 443# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 444# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 445# used for 'make defconfig'
 446include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 447export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
 448
 449config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 450        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 451%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 452        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 453
 454else
 455# ===========================================================================
 456# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 457# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 458
 459ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 460# Additional helpers built in scripts/
 461# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 462# in parrallel
 463.PHONY: scripts
 464scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
 465        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 466
 467scripts_basic: include/linux/autoconf.h
 468
 469# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 470init-y          := init/
 471drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/
 472net-y           := net/
 473libs-y          := lib/
 474core-y          := usr/
 475endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 476
 477ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 478# In this section, we need .config
 479
 480# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
 481# oldconfig if changes are detected.
 482-include .config.cmd
 483
 484include .config
 485
 486# If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
 487# that autoconf has on .config.
 488# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
 489.config: ;
 490
 491# If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
 492# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
 493include/linux/autoconf.h: .config
 494        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
 495else
 496# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
 497include/linux/autoconf.h: ;
 498endif
 499
 500# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 501# command line.
 502# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 503# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
 504all: vmlinux
 505
 506ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 507CFLAGS          += -Os
 508else
 509CFLAGS          += -O2
 510endif
 511
 512#Add align options if CONFIG_CC_* is not equal to 0
 513add-align = $(if $(filter-out 0,$($(1))),$(cc-option-align)$(2)=$($(1)))
 514CFLAGS          += $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS,-functions)
 515CFLAGS          += $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LABELS,-labels)
 516CFLAGS          += $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS,-loops)
 517CFLAGS          += $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS,-jumps)
 518
 519ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 520CFLAGS          += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
 521else
 522CFLAGS          += -fomit-frame-pointer
 523endif
 524
 525ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 526CFLAGS          += -g
 527endif
 528
 529include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 530
 531# warn about C99 declaration after statement
 532CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
 533
 534# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 535# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
 536# set in the environment
 537# Also any assingments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefiel take precedence over
 538# this default value
 539export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 540
 541#
 542# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 543# images.  Uncomment if you want to place them anywhere other than root.
 544#
 545
 546#export INSTALL_PATH=/boot
 547
 548#
 549# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 550# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 551# makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
 552#
 553
 554MODLIB  := $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 555export MODLIB
 556
 557
 558ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 559core-y          += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/
 560
 561vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
 562                     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 563                     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
 564
 565vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
 566                     $(init-n) $(init-) \
 567                     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
 568                     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
 569
 570init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
 571core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
 572drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
 573net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
 574libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
 575libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
 576libs-y          := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
 577
 578# Build vmlinux
 579# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 580# vmlinux is build from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
 581# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
 582# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
 583# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
 584#
 585# vmlinux
 586#   ^
 587#   |
 588#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
 589#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
 590#   |
 591#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
 592#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
 593#   |
 594#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
 595#
 596# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
 597# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
 598# update vmlinux.
 599# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
 600# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
 601# symbols to the kernel.
 602#
 603# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
 604
 605vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
 606vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
 607vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
 608vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
 609
 610# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 611# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 612quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
 613      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
 614      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
 615      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
 616      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
 617
 618# Generate new vmlinux version
 619quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
 620      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
 621        . $(srctree)/scripts/mkversion > .tmp_version;  \
 622        mv -f .tmp_version .version;                    \
 623        $(MAKE) $(build)=init
 624
 625# Generate System.map
 626quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP 
 627      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
 628
 629# Link of vmlinux
 630# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
 631# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
 632
 633define rule_vmlinux__
 634        $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
 635
 636        $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
 637        $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
 638
 639        $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                 \
 640          echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
 641        $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                    \
 642        if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                          \
 643                rm -f $@;                               \
 644                /bin/false;                             \
 645        fi;
 646        $(verify_kallsyms)
 647endef
 648
 649
 650ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 651# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
 652# It's a three stage process:
 653# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
 654#   empty
 655#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
 656#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
 657# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
 658#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
 659#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
 660# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
 661# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
 662#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
 663# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
 664#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
 665#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
 666#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
 667
 668ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
 669last_kallsyms := 3
 670else
 671last_kallsyms := 2
 672endif
 673
 674kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
 675
 676define verify_kallsyms
 677        $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                       \
 678          echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&)  \
 679          $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
 680        $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||              \
 681                (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;             \
 682                 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
 683                 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
 684endef
 685
 686# Update vmlinux version before link
 687# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
 688cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
 689define rule_ksym_ld
 690        +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
 691        $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
 692        $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
 693endef
 694
 695# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
 696quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
 697      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
 698                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
 699
 700.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
 701        $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
 702
 703.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
 704        $(call cmd,kallsyms)
 705
 706# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
 707.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
 708        $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
 709
 710.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
 711        $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
 712
 713.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
 714        $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
 715
 716# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
 717$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
 718
 719endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 720
 721# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
 722vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
 723        $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
 724
 725# The actual objects are generated when descending, 
 726# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
 727$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
 728
 729# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
 730# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
 731# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
 732# make menuconfig etc.
 733# Error messages still appears in the original language
 734
 735.PHONY: $(vmlinux-dirs)
 736$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare-all scripts
 737        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
 738
 739# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
 740# or the modules are listed in "prepare-all".
 741# A multi level approach is used. prepare1 is updated first, then prepare0.
 742# prepare-all is the collection point for the prepare targets.
 743
 744.PHONY: prepare-all prepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2
 745
 746# prepare2 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
 747# and if so do:
 748# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
 749# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
 750
 751prepare2:
 752ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 753        @echo '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
 754        $(Q)if [ -h $(srctree)/include/asm -o -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
 755                echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
 756                echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
 757                /bin/false; \
 758        fi;
 759        $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
 760        $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
 761endif
 762
 763# prepare1 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
 764prepare1: prepare2 outputmakefile
 765
 766prepare0: prepare1 include/linux/version.h include/asm include/config/MARKER
 767ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
 768        $(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
 769        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
 770endif
 771
 772# All the preparing..
 773prepare-all: prepare0 prepare
 774
 775#       Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
 776#       done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
 777
 778export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
 779
 780# Single targets
 781# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 782
 783%.s: %.c scripts FORCE
 784        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
 785%.i: %.c scripts FORCE
 786        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
 787%.o: %.c scripts FORCE
 788        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
 789%/:      scripts prepare FORCE
 790        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) $(build)=$(@D)
 791%.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
 792        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
 793%.s: %.S scripts FORCE
 794        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
 795%.o: %.S scripts FORCE
 796        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
 797
 798#       FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
 799#       hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
 800#       before switching between archs anyway.
 801
 802include/asm:
 803        @echo '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
 804        $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
 805        @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
 806
 807#       Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
 808
 809include/config/MARKER: include/linux/autoconf.h
 810        @echo '  SPLIT   include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
 811        @scripts/basic/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
 812        @touch $@
 813
 814# Generate some files
 815# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 816
 817# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
 818# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
 819
 820uts_len := 64
 821
 822define filechk_version.h
 823        if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
 824          echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
 825          exit 1; \
 826        fi; \
 827        (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
 828          echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
 829         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
 830        )
 831endef
 832
 833include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
 834        $(call filechk,version.h)
 835
 836# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 837
 838.PHONY: depend dep
 839depend dep:
 840        @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
 841
 842# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 843# Modules
 844
 845ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 846
 847#       By default, build modules as well
 848
 849all: modules
 850
 851#       Build modules
 852
 853.PHONY: modules
 854modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
 855        @echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
 856        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 857
 858
 859# Target to prepare building external modules
 860.PHONY: modules_prepare
 861modules_prepare: prepare-all scripts
 862
 863# Target to install modules
 864.PHONY: modules_install
 865modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
 866
 867.PHONY: _modinst_
 868_modinst_:
 869        @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
 870                echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
 871                echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
 872                sleep 1; \
 873        fi
 874        @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
 875        @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
 876        @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
 877        @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
 878        @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
 879                rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
 880                ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
 881        fi
 882        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
 883
 884# If System.map exists, run depmod.  This deliberately does not have a
 885# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
 886# vmlinux.  This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
 887# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
 888# boot script depmod is the master version.
 889ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
 890depmod_opts     :=
 891else
 892depmod_opts     := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
 893endif
 894.PHONY: _modinst_post
 895_modinst_post: _modinst_
 896        if [ -r System.map ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
 897
 898else # CONFIG_MODULES
 899
 900# Modules not configured
 901# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 902
 903modules modules_install: FORCE
 904        @echo
 905        @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
 906        @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
 907        @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
 908        @echo
 909        @exit 1
 910
 911endif # CONFIG_MODULES
 912
 913# Generate asm-offsets.h 
 914# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 915
 916define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
 917        (set -e; \
 918         echo "#ifndef __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
 919         echo "#define __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
 920         echo "/*"; \
 921         echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
 922         echo " *"; \
 923         echo " * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
 924         echo " *"; \
 925         echo " */"; \
 926         echo ""; \
 927         sed -ne "/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"; \
 928         echo ""; \
 929         echo "#endif" )
 930endef
 931
 932
 933###
 934# Cleaning is done on three levels.
 935# make clean     Delete most generated files
 936#                Leave enough to build external modules
 937# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
 938# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
 939
 940# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
 941CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
 942CLEAN_FILES +=  vmlinux System.map \
 943                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
 944
 945# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
 946MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2
 947MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version \
 948                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
 949                  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
 950
 951# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
 952#
 953clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
 954clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
 955clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(vmlinux-alldirs))
 956
 957.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
 958$(clean-dirs):
 959        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
 960
 961clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
 962        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
 963        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
 964        @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
 965                \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
 966                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
 967                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
 968
 969# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
 970#
 971mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
 972mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
 973mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
 974
 975.PHONY: $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
 976$(mrproper-dirs):
 977        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
 978
 979mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
 980        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
 981        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
 982
 983# distclean
 984#
 985.PHONY: distclean
 986
 987distclean: mrproper
 988        @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
 989                \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
 990                -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
 991                -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
 992                -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
 993                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
 994
 995
 996# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
 997# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 998# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
 999package-dir     := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1000
1001.PHONY: %-pkg rpm
1002
1003%pkg: FORCE
1004        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
1005rpm: FORCE
1006        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
1007
1008
1009# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1010# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1011
1012boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1013boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1014
1015help:
1016        @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1017        @echo  '  clean           - remove most generated files but keep the config'
1018        @echo  '  mrproper        - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1019        @echo  ''
1020        @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1021        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1022        @echo  ''
1023        @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1024        @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1025        @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1026        @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1027        @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules'
1028        @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1029        @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1030        @echo  '  rpm             - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
1031        @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1032        @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1033        @echo  ''
1034        @echo  'Static analysers'
1035        @echo  '  buildcheck      - List dangling references to vmlinux discarded sections'
1036        @echo  '                    and init sections from non-init sections'
1037        @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1038        @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1039        @echo  ''
1040        @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1041        @$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile help
1042        @echo  ''
1043        @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1044        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1045        @echo  ''
1046        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
1047        @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1048                echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
1049        @echo  ''
1050        @$(if $(boards), \
1051                $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1052                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1053                echo '')
1054
1055        @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1056        @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1057        @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
1058        @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
1059        @echo  ''
1060        @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1061        @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1062
1063
1064# Documentation targets
1065# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1066%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1067        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1068
1069else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1070
1071###
1072# External module support.
1073# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1074# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1075# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1076# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1077# be used.
1078#
1079# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1080# modules.
1081# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1082# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1083# make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1084# make M=dir modules_install
1085#                      Install the modules build in the module directory
1086#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1087
1088# We are always building modules
1089KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1090.PHONY: crmodverdir
1091crmodverdir:
1092        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
1093
1094module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1095.PHONY: $(module-dirs) modules
1096$(module-dirs): crmodverdir
1097        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1098
1099modules: $(module-dirs)
1100        @echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1101        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1102
1103.PHONY: modules_install
1104modules_install:
1105        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1106
1107clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1108
1109.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean
1110$(clean-dirs):
1111        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1112
1113clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1114clean: $(clean-dirs)
1115        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1116        @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1117                \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1118                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1119                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1120
1121help:
1122        @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1123        @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1124        @echo  ''
1125        @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1126        @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1127        @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1128        @echo  ''
1129endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1130
1131# Generate tags for editors
1132# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1133
1134define all-sources
1135        ( find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1136               \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
1137               -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1138          find $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1139               -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1140          find $(srctree)/security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1141               -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1142          find $(srctree)/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1143               \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
1144               -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1145          find $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1146               -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1147          find $(srctree)/include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1148               -name '*.[chS]' -print )
1149endef
1150
1151quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
1152      cmd_cscope-file = $(all-sources) > cscope.files
1153
1154quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE    cscope.out
1155      cmd_cscope = cscope -k -b -q
1156
1157cscope: FORCE
1158        $(call cmd,cscope-file)
1159        $(call cmd,cscope)
1160
1161quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE   $@
1162cmd_TAGS = $(all-sources) | etags -
1163
1164#       Exuberant ctags works better with -I
1165
1166quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE   $@
1167define cmd_tags
1168        rm -f $@; \
1169        CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS"`; \
1170        $(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
1171endef
1172
1173TAGS: FORCE
1174        $(call cmd,TAGS)
1175
1176tags: FORCE
1177        $(call cmd,tags)
1178
1179
1180# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1181# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1182
1183configcheck:
1184        find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1185                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1186                | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkconfig.pl
1187
1188includecheck:
1189        find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1190                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1191                | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1192
1193versioncheck:
1194        find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1195                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1196                | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1197
1198buildcheck:
1199        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/reference_discarded.pl
1200        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/reference_init.pl
1201
1202namespacecheck:
1203        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1204
1205endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1206endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1207
1208.PHONY: checkstack
1209checkstack:
1210        $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1211        $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
1212
1213# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something 
1214# ===========================================================================
1215
1216quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1217      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1218
1219quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1220      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1221
1222
1223a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1224          $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
1225          $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
1226
1227quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1228cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1229
1230# read all saved command lines
1231
1232targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1233cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1234
1235ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1236  $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
1237  include $(cmd_files)
1238endif
1239
1240# Execute command and generate cmd file
1241if_changed = $(if $(strip $? \
1242                          $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\
1243                          $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
1244        @set -e; \
1245        $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';) \
1246        $(cmd_$(1)); \
1247        echo 'cmd_$@ := $(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
1248
1249
1250# execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
1251# file
1252if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
1253                          $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\
1254                          $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
1255        $(Q)set -e; \
1256        $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';) \
1257        $(cmd_$(1)); \
1258        scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
1259        rm -f $(depfile); \
1260        mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
1261
1262# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
1263# will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
1264# and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
1265
1266if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $? \
1267                               $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$(@F)))\
1268                               $(filter-out $(cmd_$(@F)),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
1269                       $(Q)$(rule_$(1)))
1270
1271# If quiet is set, only print short version of command
1272
1273cmd = @$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))' &&) $(cmd_$(1))
1274
1275# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
1276# Sample usage:
1277# define filechk_sample
1278#       echo $KERNELRELEASE
1279# endef
1280# version.h : Makefile
1281#       $(call filechk,sample)
1282# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
1283# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
1284# - If no file exist it is created
1285# - If the content differ the new file is used
1286# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
1287
1288define filechk
1289        @set -e;                                \
1290        echo '  CHK     $@';                    \
1291        mkdir -p $(dir $@);                     \
1292        $(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp;          \
1293        if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then  \
1294                rm -f $@.tmp;                   \
1295        else                                    \
1296                echo '  UPD     $@';            \
1297                mv -f $@.tmp $@;                \
1298        fi
1299endef
1300
1301# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=dir
1302# Usage:
1303# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
1304build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
1305
1306# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1307# Usage:
1308# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1309clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1310
1311#       $(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
1312#       Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target>
1313# Usage is deprecated, because make does not see this as an invocation of make.
1314descend =$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(1) $(2)
1315
1316endif   # skip-makefile
1317
1318FORCE:
1319
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