linux-bk/net/ipv4/ipcomp.c
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   1/*
   2 * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 
   9 * any later version.
  10 *
  11 * Todo:
  12 *   - Tunable compression parameters.
  13 *   - Compression stats.
  14 *   - Adaptive compression.
  15 */
  16#include <linux/config.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
  19#include <linux/crypto.h>
  20#include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
  21#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  22#include <net/ip.h>
  23#include <net/xfrm.h>
  24#include <net/icmp.h>
  25#include <net/ipcomp.h>
  26
  27static int ipcomp_decompress(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
  28{
  29        int err, plen, dlen;
  30        struct iphdr *iph;
  31        struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
  32        u8 *start, *scratch = ipcd->scratch;
  33        
  34        plen = skb->len;
  35        dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
  36        start = skb->data;
  37
  38        err = crypto_comp_decompress(ipcd->tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
  39        if (err)
  40                goto out;
  41
  42        if (dlen < (plen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr))) {
  43                err = -EINVAL;
  44                goto out;
  45        }
  46
  47        err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, dlen - plen, GFP_ATOMIC);
  48        if (err)
  49                goto out;
  50                
  51        skb_put(skb, dlen - plen);
  52        memcpy(skb->data, scratch, dlen);
  53        iph = skb->nh.iph;
  54        iph->tot_len = htons(dlen + iph->ihl * 4);
  55out:    
  56        return err;
  57}
  58
  59static int ipcomp_input(struct xfrm_state *x,
  60                        struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
  61{
  62        u8 nexthdr;
  63        int err = 0;
  64        struct iphdr *iph;
  65        union {
  66                struct iphdr    iph;
  67                char            buf[60];
  68        } tmp_iph;
  69
  70
  71        if ((skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb)) &&
  72            skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) != 0) {
  73                err = -ENOMEM;
  74                goto out;
  75        }
  76
  77        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  78
  79        /* Remove ipcomp header and decompress original payload */      
  80        iph = skb->nh.iph;
  81        memcpy(&tmp_iph, iph, iph->ihl * 4);
  82        nexthdr = *(u8 *)skb->data;
  83        skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
  84        skb->nh.raw += sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr);
  85        memcpy(skb->nh.raw, &tmp_iph, tmp_iph.iph.ihl * 4);
  86        iph = skb->nh.iph;
  87        iph->tot_len = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) - sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
  88        iph->protocol = nexthdr;
  89        skb->h.raw = skb->data;
  90        err = ipcomp_decompress(x, skb);
  91
  92out:    
  93        return err;
  94}
  95
  96static int ipcomp_compress(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
  97{
  98        int err, plen, dlen, ihlen;
  99        struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
 100        struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
 101        u8 *start, *scratch = ipcd->scratch;
 102        
 103        ihlen = iph->ihl * 4;
 104        plen = skb->len - ihlen;
 105        dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
 106        start = skb->data + ihlen;
 107
 108        err = crypto_comp_compress(ipcd->tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
 109        if (err)
 110                goto out;
 111
 112        if ((dlen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr)) >= plen) {
 113                err = -EMSGSIZE;
 114                goto out;
 115        }
 116        
 117        memcpy(start, scratch, dlen);
 118        pskb_trim(skb, ihlen + dlen);
 119        
 120out:    
 121        return err;
 122}
 123
 124static void ipcomp_tunnel_encap(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 125{
 126        struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
 127        struct iphdr *iph, *top_iph;
 128
 129        iph = skb->nh.iph;
 130        top_iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
 131        top_iph->ihl = 5;
 132        top_iph->version = 4;
 133        top_iph->tos = iph->tos;
 134        top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
 135        if (!(iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)))
 136                __ip_select_ident(top_iph, dst, 0);
 137        top_iph->ttl = iph->ttl;
 138        top_iph->check = 0;
 139        top_iph->saddr = x->props.saddr.a4;
 140        top_iph->daddr = x->id.daddr.a4;
 141        top_iph->frag_off = iph->frag_off&~htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET);
 142        memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
 143        skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
 144}
 145
 146static int ipcomp_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
 147{
 148        int err;
 149        struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
 150        struct xfrm_state *x = dst->xfrm;
 151        struct iphdr *iph, *top_iph;
 152        struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch;
 153        struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
 154        union {
 155                struct iphdr    iph;
 156                char            buf[60];
 157        } tmp_iph;
 158        int hdr_len = 0;
 159
 160        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW && skb_checksum_help(skb) == NULL) {
 161                err = -EINVAL;
 162                goto error_nolock;
 163        }
 164
 165        spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
 166        err = xfrm_check_output(x, skb, AF_INET);
 167        if (err)
 168                goto error;
 169
 170        /* Don't bother compressing */
 171        if (!x->props.mode) {
 172                iph = skb->nh.iph;
 173                hdr_len = iph->ihl * 4;
 174        }
 175        if ((skb->len - hdr_len) < ipcd->threshold) {
 176                if (x->props.mode) {
 177                        ipcomp_tunnel_encap(x, skb);
 178                        iph = skb->nh.iph;
 179                        iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 180                        ip_send_check(iph);
 181                }
 182                goto out_ok;
 183        }
 184
 185        if (x->props.mode) 
 186                ipcomp_tunnel_encap(x, skb);
 187
 188        if ((skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb)) &&
 189            skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) != 0) {
 190                err = -ENOMEM;
 191                goto error;
 192        }
 193        
 194        err = ipcomp_compress(x, skb);
 195        if (err) {
 196                if (err == -EMSGSIZE) {
 197                        if (x->props.mode) {
 198                                iph = skb->nh.iph;
 199                                iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 200                                ip_send_check(iph);
 201                        }
 202                        goto out_ok;
 203                }
 204                goto error;
 205        }
 206
 207        /* Install ipcomp header, convert into ipcomp datagram. */
 208        iph = skb->nh.iph;
 209        memcpy(&tmp_iph, iph, iph->ihl * 4);
 210        top_iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
 211        memcpy(top_iph, &tmp_iph, iph->ihl * 4);
 212        iph = top_iph;
 213        if (x->props.mode && (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN))
 214                IP_ECN_clear(iph);
 215        iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
 216        iph->protocol = IPPROTO_COMP;
 217        iph->check = 0;
 218        ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)((char *)iph + iph->ihl * 4);
 219        ipch->nexthdr = x->props.mode ? IPPROTO_IPIP : tmp_iph.iph.protocol;
 220        ipch->flags = 0;
 221        ipch->cpi = htons((u16 )ntohl(x->id.spi));
 222        ip_send_check(iph);
 223        skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
 224
 225out_ok:
 226        x->curlft.bytes += skb->len;
 227        x->curlft.packets++;
 228        spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 229        
 230        if ((skb->dst = dst_pop(dst)) == NULL) {
 231                err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
 232                goto error_nolock;
 233        }
 234        err = NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
 235
 236out_exit:
 237        return err;
 238error:
 239        spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 240error_nolock:
 241        kfree_skb(skb);
 242        goto out_exit;
 243}
 244
 245static void ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 246{
 247        u32 spi;
 248        struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 249        struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
 250        struct xfrm_state *x;
 251
 252        if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
 253            skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 254                return;
 255
 256        spi = ntohl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
 257        x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
 258                              spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET);
 259        if (!x)
 260                return;
 261        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA IPCOMP/%08x/%u.%u.%u.%u\n",
 262               spi, NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
 263        xfrm_state_put(x);
 264}
 265
 266/* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */ 
 267static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
 268{
 269        struct xfrm_state *t;
 270        
 271        t = xfrm_state_alloc();
 272        if (t == NULL)
 273                goto out;
 274
 275        t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 276        t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4;
 277        t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4;
 278        memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
 279        t->props.family = AF_INET;
 280        t->props.mode = 1;
 281        t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4;
 282        t->props.flags = x->props.flags;
 283        
 284        t->type = xfrm_get_type(IPPROTO_IPIP, t->props.family);
 285        if (t->type == NULL)
 286                goto error;
 287                
 288        if (t->type->init_state(t, NULL))
 289                goto error;
 290
 291        t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_VALID;
 292        atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
 293out:
 294        return t;
 295
 296error:
 297        xfrm_state_put(t);
 298        t = NULL;
 299        goto out;
 300}
 301
 302/*
 303 * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_sem.  State and tunnel user references are
 304 * always incremented on success.
 305 */
 306static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
 307{
 308        int err = 0;
 309        struct xfrm_state *t;
 310
 311        t = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4,
 312                              x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET);
 313        if (!t) {
 314                t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x);
 315                if (!t) {
 316                        err = -EINVAL;
 317                        goto out;
 318                }
 319                xfrm_state_insert(t);
 320                xfrm_state_hold(t);
 321        }
 322        x->tunnel = t;
 323        atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
 324out:
 325        return err;
 326}
 327
 328static void ipcomp_free_data(struct ipcomp_data *ipcd)
 329{
 330        if (ipcd->tfm)
 331                crypto_free_tfm(ipcd->tfm);
 332        if (ipcd->scratch)
 333                kfree(ipcd->scratch);   
 334}
 335
 336static void ipcomp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 337{
 338        struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
 339        if (!ipcd)
 340                return;
 341        ipcomp_free_data(ipcd);
 342        kfree(ipcd);
 343}
 344
 345static int ipcomp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, void *args)
 346{
 347        int err;
 348        struct ipcomp_data *ipcd;
 349        struct xfrm_algo_desc *calg_desc;
 350
 351        err = -EINVAL;
 352        if (!x->calg)
 353                goto out;
 354
 355        err = -ENOMEM;
 356        ipcd = kmalloc(sizeof(*ipcd), GFP_KERNEL);
 357        if (!ipcd)
 358                goto error;
 359
 360        memset(ipcd, 0, sizeof(*ipcd));
 361        x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr);
 362        if (x->props.mode)
 363                x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
 364
 365        ipcd->scratch = kmalloc(IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 366        if (!ipcd->scratch)
 367                goto error;
 368        
 369        ipcd->tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->calg->alg_name, 0);
 370        if (!ipcd->tfm)
 371                goto error;
 372
 373        if (x->props.mode) {
 374                err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x);
 375                if (err)
 376                        goto error;
 377        }
 378
 379        calg_desc = xfrm_calg_get_byname(x->calg->alg_name);
 380        BUG_ON(!calg_desc);
 381        ipcd->threshold = calg_desc->uinfo.comp.threshold;
 382        x->data = ipcd;
 383        err = 0;
 384out:
 385        return err;
 386
 387error:
 388        if (ipcd) {
 389                ipcomp_free_data(ipcd);
 390                kfree(ipcd);
 391        }
 392        goto out;
 393}
 394
 395static struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = {
 396        .description    = "IPCOMP4",
 397        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 398        .proto          = IPPROTO_COMP,
 399        .init_state     = ipcomp_init_state,
 400        .destructor     = ipcomp_destroy,
 401        .input          = ipcomp_input,
 402        .output         = ipcomp_output
 403};
 404
 405static struct inet_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
 406        .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
 407        .err_handler    =       ipcomp4_err,
 408        .no_policy      =       1,
 409};
 410
 411static int __init ipcomp4_init(void)
 412{
 413        if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
 414                printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
 415                return -EAGAIN;
 416        }
 417        if (inet_add_protocol(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
 418                printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp init: can't add protocol\n");
 419                xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
 420                return -EAGAIN;
 421        }
 422        return 0;
 423}
 424
 425static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void)
 426{
 427        if (inet_del_protocol(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
 428                printk(KERN_INFO "ip ipcomp close: can't remove protocol\n");
 429        if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
 430                printk(KERN_INFO "ip ipcomp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
 431}
 432
 433module_init(ipcomp4_init);
 434module_exit(ipcomp4_fini);
 435
 436MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 437MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173");
 438MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
 439
 440
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