linux-bk/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              The options processing module for ip.c
   7 *
   8 * Version:     $Id: ip_options.c,v 1.21 2001/09/01 00:31:50 davem Exp $
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     A.N.Kuznetsov
  11 *              
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18#include <linux/ip.h>
  19#include <linux/icmp.h>
  20#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  21#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  22#include <net/sock.h>
  23#include <net/ip.h>
  24#include <net/icmp.h>
  25
  26/* 
  27 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to
  28 * source route option, address of outgoing interface
  29 * (we should already know it, so that this  function is allowed be
  30 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
  31 * if we originate this datagram.
  32 *
  33 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
  34 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.
  35 */
  36
  37void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff * skb, struct ip_options * opt,
  38                            u32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag) 
  39{
  40        unsigned char * iph = skb->nh.raw;
  41
  42        memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
  43        memcpy(iph+sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
  44        opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
  45        opt->is_data = 0;
  46
  47        if (opt->srr)
  48                memcpy(iph+opt->srr+iph[opt->srr+1]-4, &daddr, 4);
  49
  50        if (!is_frag) {
  51                if (opt->rr_needaddr)
  52                        ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->rr+iph[opt->rr+2]-5, rt);
  53                if (opt->ts_needaddr)
  54                        ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-9, rt);
  55                if (opt->ts_needtime) {
  56                        struct timeval tv;
  57                        __u32 midtime;
  58                        do_gettimeofday(&tv);
  59                        midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000);
  60                        memcpy(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-5, &midtime, 4);
  61                }
  62                return;
  63        }
  64        if (opt->rr) {
  65                memset(iph+opt->rr, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->rr+1]);
  66                opt->rr = 0;
  67                opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
  68        }
  69        if (opt->ts) {
  70                memset(iph+opt->ts, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->ts+1]);
  71                opt->ts = 0;
  72                opt->ts_needaddr = opt->ts_needtime = 0;
  73        }
  74}
  75
  76/* 
  77 * Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
  78 * build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
  79 * i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
  80 * and grab room in RR/TS options.
  81 *
  82 * NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
  83 */
  84
  85int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options * dopt, struct sk_buff * skb) 
  86{
  87        struct ip_options *sopt;
  88        unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
  89        int soffset, doffset;
  90        int     optlen;
  91        u32     daddr;
  92
  93        memset(dopt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
  94
  95        dopt->is_data = 1;
  96
  97        sopt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
  98
  99        if (sopt->optlen == 0) {
 100                dopt->optlen = 0;
 101                return 0;
 102        }
 103
 104        sptr = skb->nh.raw;
 105        dptr = dopt->__data;
 106
 107        if (skb->dst)
 108                daddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_spec_dst;
 109        else
 110                daddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
 111
 112        if (sopt->rr) {
 113                optlen  = sptr[sopt->rr+1];
 114                soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2];
 115                dopt->rr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 116                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen);
 117                if (sopt->rr_needaddr && soffset <= optlen) {
 118                        if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 119                                return -EINVAL;
 120                        dptr[2] = soffset + 4;
 121                        dopt->rr_needaddr = 1;
 122                }
 123                dptr += optlen;
 124                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 125        }
 126        if (sopt->ts) {
 127                optlen = sptr[sopt->ts+1];
 128                soffset = sptr[sopt->ts+2];
 129                dopt->ts = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 130                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->ts, optlen);
 131                if (soffset <= optlen) {
 132                        if (sopt->ts_needaddr) {
 133                                if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 134                                        return -EINVAL;
 135                                dopt->ts_needaddr = 1;
 136                                soffset += 4;
 137                        }
 138                        if (sopt->ts_needtime) {
 139                                if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 140                                        return -EINVAL;
 141                                if ((dptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
 142                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
 143                                        soffset += 4;
 144                                } else {
 145                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 0;
 146
 147                                        if (soffset + 8 <= optlen) {
 148                                                __u32 addr;
 149
 150                                                memcpy(&addr, sptr+soffset-1, 4);
 151                                                if (inet_addr_type(addr) != RTN_LOCAL) {
 152                                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
 153                                                        soffset += 8;
 154                                                }
 155                                        }
 156                                }
 157                        }
 158                        dptr[2] = soffset;
 159                }
 160                dptr += optlen;
 161                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 162        }
 163        if (sopt->srr) {
 164                unsigned char * start = sptr+sopt->srr;
 165                u32 faddr;
 166
 167                optlen  = start[1];
 168                soffset = start[2];
 169                doffset = 0;
 170                if (soffset > optlen)
 171                        soffset = optlen + 1;
 172                soffset -= 4;
 173                if (soffset > 3) {
 174                        memcpy(&faddr, &start[soffset-1], 4);
 175                        for (soffset-=4, doffset=4; soffset > 3; soffset-=4, doffset+=4)
 176                                memcpy(&dptr[doffset-1], &start[soffset-1], 4);
 177                        /*
 178                         * RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
 179                         */
 180                        if (memcmp(&skb->nh.iph->saddr, &start[soffset+3], 4) == 0)
 181                                doffset -= 4;
 182                }
 183                if (doffset > 3) {
 184                        memcpy(&start[doffset-1], &daddr, 4);
 185                        dopt->faddr = faddr;
 186                        dptr[0] = start[0];
 187                        dptr[1] = doffset+3;
 188                        dptr[2] = 4;
 189                        dptr += doffset+3;
 190                        dopt->srr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 191                        dopt->optlen += doffset+3;
 192                        dopt->is_strictroute = sopt->is_strictroute;
 193                }
 194        }
 195        while (dopt->optlen & 3) {
 196                *dptr++ = IPOPT_END;
 197                dopt->optlen++;
 198        }
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202/*
 203 *      Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
 204 *      allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
 205 *      Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
 206 */
 207
 208void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff * skb) 
 209{
 210        unsigned char * optptr = skb->nh.raw;
 211        struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 212        int  l = opt->optlen;
 213        int  optlen;
 214
 215        while (l > 0) {
 216                switch (*optptr) {
 217                case IPOPT_END:
 218                        return;
 219                case IPOPT_NOOP:
 220                        l--;
 221                        optptr++;
 222                        continue;
 223                }
 224                optlen = optptr[1];
 225                if (optlen<2 || optlen>l)
 226                  return;
 227                if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr))
 228                        memset(optptr, IPOPT_NOOP, optlen);
 229                l -= optlen;
 230                optptr += optlen;
 231        }
 232        opt->ts = 0;
 233        opt->rr = 0;
 234        opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
 235        opt->ts_needaddr = 0;
 236        opt->ts_needtime = 0;
 237        return;
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
 242 * Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
 243 * If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
 244 */
 245
 246int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options * opt, struct sk_buff * skb)
 247{
 248        int l;
 249        unsigned char * iph;
 250        unsigned char * optptr;
 251        int optlen;
 252        unsigned char * pp_ptr = NULL;
 253        struct rtable *rt = skb ? (struct rtable*)skb->dst : NULL;
 254
 255        if (!opt) {
 256                opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 257                memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
 258                iph = skb->nh.raw;
 259                opt->optlen = ((struct iphdr *)iph)->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 260                optptr = iph + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 261                opt->is_data = 0;
 262        } else {
 263                optptr = opt->is_data ? opt->__data : (unsigned char*)&(skb->nh.iph[1]);
 264                iph = optptr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 265        }
 266
 267        for (l = opt->optlen; l > 0; ) {
 268                switch (*optptr) {
 269                      case IPOPT_END:
 270                        for (optptr++, l--; l>0; optptr++, l--) {
 271                                if (*optptr != IPOPT_END) {
 272                                        *optptr = IPOPT_END;
 273                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 274                                }
 275                        }
 276                        goto eol;
 277                      case IPOPT_NOOP:
 278                        l--;
 279                        optptr++;
 280                        continue;
 281                }
 282                optlen = optptr[1];
 283                if (optlen<2 || optlen>l) {
 284                        pp_ptr = optptr;
 285                        goto error;
 286                }
 287                switch (*optptr) {
 288                      case IPOPT_SSRR:
 289                      case IPOPT_LSRR:
 290                        if (optlen < 3) {
 291                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 292                                goto error;
 293                        }
 294                        if (optptr[2] < 4) {
 295                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 296                                goto error;
 297                        }
 298                        /* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
 299                        if (opt->srr) {
 300                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 301                                goto error;
 302                        }
 303                        if (!skb) {
 304                                if (optptr[2] != 4 || optlen < 7 || ((optlen-3) & 3)) {
 305                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 306                                        goto error;
 307                                }
 308                                memcpy(&opt->faddr, &optptr[3], 4);
 309                                if (optlen > 7)
 310                                        memmove(&optptr[3], &optptr[7], optlen-7);
 311                        }
 312                        opt->is_strictroute = (optptr[0] == IPOPT_SSRR);
 313                        opt->srr = optptr - iph;
 314                        break;
 315                      case IPOPT_RR:
 316                        if (opt->rr) {
 317                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 318                                goto error;
 319                        }
 320                        if (optlen < 3) {
 321                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 322                                goto error;
 323                        }
 324                        if (optptr[2] < 4) {
 325                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 326                                goto error;
 327                        }
 328                        if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
 329                                if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
 330                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 331                                        goto error;
 332                                }
 333                                if (skb) {
 334                                        memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
 335                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 336                                }
 337                                optptr[2] += 4;
 338                                opt->rr_needaddr = 1;
 339                        }
 340                        opt->rr = optptr - iph;
 341                        break;
 342                      case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
 343                        if (opt->ts) {
 344                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 345                                goto error;
 346                        }
 347                        if (optlen < 4) {
 348                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 349                                goto error;
 350                        }
 351                        if (optptr[2] < 5) {
 352                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 353                                goto error;
 354                        }
 355                        if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
 356                                __u32 * timeptr = NULL;
 357                                if (optptr[2]+3 > optptr[1]) {
 358                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 359                                        goto error;
 360                                }
 361                                switch (optptr[3]&0xF) {
 362                                      case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 363                                        opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 364                                        if (skb) 
 365                                                timeptr = (__u32*)&optptr[optptr[2]-1];
 366                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 367                                        optptr[2] += 4;
 368                                        break;
 369                                      case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 370                                        if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
 371                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 372                                                goto error;
 373                                        }
 374                                        opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 375                                        if (skb) {
 376                                                memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
 377                                                timeptr = (__u32*)&optptr[optptr[2]+3];
 378                                        }
 379                                        opt->ts_needaddr = 1;
 380                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 381                                        optptr[2] += 8;
 382                                        break;
 383                                      case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 384                                        if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
 385                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 386                                                goto error;
 387                                        }
 388                                        opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 389                                        {
 390                                                u32 addr;
 391                                                memcpy(&addr, &optptr[optptr[2]-1], 4);
 392                                                if (inet_addr_type(addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
 393                                                        break;
 394                                                if (skb)
 395                                                        timeptr = (__u32*)&optptr[optptr[2]+3];
 396                                        }
 397                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 398                                        optptr[2] += 8;
 399                                        break;
 400                                      default:
 401                                        if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
 402                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
 403                                                goto error;
 404                                        }
 405                                        break;
 406                                }
 407                                if (timeptr) {
 408                                        struct timeval tv;
 409                                        __u32  midtime;
 410                                        do_gettimeofday(&tv);
 411                                        midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000);
 412                                        memcpy(timeptr, &midtime, sizeof(__u32));
 413                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 414                                }
 415                        } else {
 416                                unsigned overflow = optptr[3]>>4;
 417                                if (overflow == 15) {
 418                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
 419                                        goto error;
 420                                }
 421                                opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 422                                if (skb) {
 423                                        optptr[3] = (optptr[3]&0xF)|((overflow+1)<<4);
 424                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 425                                }
 426                        }
 427                        break;
 428                      case IPOPT_RA:
 429                        if (optlen < 4) {
 430                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 431                                goto error;
 432                        }
 433                        if (optptr[2] == 0 && optptr[3] == 0)
 434                                opt->router_alert = optptr - iph;
 435                        break;
 436                      case IPOPT_SEC:
 437                      case IPOPT_SID:
 438                      default:
 439                        if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
 440                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 441                                goto error;
 442                        }
 443                        break;
 444                }
 445                l -= optlen;
 446                optptr += optlen;
 447        }
 448
 449eol:
 450        if (!pp_ptr)
 451                return 0;
 452
 453error:
 454        if (skb) {
 455                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((pp_ptr-iph)<<24));
 456        }
 457        return -EINVAL;
 458}
 459
 460
 461/*
 462 *      Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
 463 */
 464
 465void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt)
 466{
 467        if (opt->srr) {
 468                unsigned  char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->srr-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 469                memmove(optptr+7, optptr+3, optptr[1]-7);
 470                memcpy(optptr+3, &opt->faddr, 4);
 471        }
 472        if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 473                unsigned  char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->rr-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 474                optptr[2] -= 4;
 475                memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 476        }
 477        if (opt->ts) {
 478                unsigned  char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->ts-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 479                if (opt->ts_needtime) {
 480                        optptr[2] -= 4;
 481                        memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 482                        if ((optptr[3]&0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC)
 483                                optptr[2] -= 4;
 484                }
 485                if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
 486                        optptr[2] -= 4;
 487                        memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 488                }
 489        }
 490}
 491
 492int ip_options_get(struct ip_options **optp, unsigned char *data, int optlen, int user)
 493{
 494        struct ip_options *opt;
 495
 496        opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options)+((optlen+3)&~3), GFP_KERNEL);
 497        if (!opt)
 498                return -ENOMEM;
 499        memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
 500        if (optlen) {
 501                if (user) {
 502                        if (copy_from_user(opt->__data, data, optlen)) {
 503                                kfree(opt);
 504                                return -EFAULT;
 505                        }
 506                } else
 507                        memcpy(opt->__data, data, optlen);
 508        }
 509        while (optlen & 3)
 510                opt->__data[optlen++] = IPOPT_END;
 511        opt->optlen = optlen;
 512        opt->is_data = 1;
 513        opt->is_setbyuser = 1;
 514        if (optlen && ip_options_compile(opt, NULL)) {
 515                kfree(opt);
 516                return -EINVAL;
 517        }
 518        *optp = opt;
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
 523{
 524        struct   ip_options * opt       = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 525        unsigned char * optptr;
 526        struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 527        unsigned char *raw = skb->nh.raw;
 528
 529        if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 530                optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
 531                ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-5], rt);
 532                opt->is_changed = 1;
 533        }
 534        if (opt->srr_is_hit) {
 535                int srrptr, srrspace;
 536
 537                optptr = raw + opt->srr;
 538
 539                for ( srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1];
 540                     srrptr <= srrspace;
 541                     srrptr += 4
 542                     ) {
 543                        if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace)
 544                                break;
 545                        if (memcmp(&rt->rt_dst, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4) == 0)
 546                                break;
 547                }
 548                if (srrptr + 3 <= srrspace) {
 549                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 550                        ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[srrptr-1], rt);
 551                        skb->nh.iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
 552                        optptr[2] = srrptr+4;
 553                } else if (net_ratelimit())
 554                        printk(KERN_CRIT "ip_forward(): Argh! Destination lost!\n");
 555                if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
 556                        optptr = raw + opt->ts;
 557                        ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-9], rt);
 558                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 559                }
 560        }
 561        if (opt->is_changed) {
 562                opt->is_changed = 0;
 563                ip_send_check(skb->nh.iph);
 564        }
 565}
 566
 567int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 568{
 569        struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 570        int srrspace, srrptr;
 571        u32 nexthop;
 572        struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
 573        unsigned char * optptr = skb->nh.raw + opt->srr;
 574        struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 575        struct rtable *rt2;
 576        int err;
 577
 578        if (!opt->srr)
 579                return 0;
 580
 581        if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
 582                return -EINVAL;
 583        if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST) {
 584                if (!opt->is_strictroute)
 585                        return 0;
 586                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl(16<<24));
 587                return -EINVAL;
 588        }
 589        if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 590                return -EINVAL;
 591
 592        for (srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1]; srrptr <= srrspace; srrptr += 4) {
 593                if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace) {
 594                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((opt->srr+2)<<24));
 595                        return -EINVAL;
 596                }
 597                memcpy(&nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
 598
 599                rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 600                skb->dst = NULL;
 601                err = ip_route_input(skb, nexthop, iph->saddr, iph->tos, skb->dev);
 602                rt2 = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 603                if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
 604                        ip_rt_put(rt2);
 605                        skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
 606                        return -EINVAL;
 607                }
 608                ip_rt_put(rt);
 609                if (rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 610                        break;
 611                /* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
 612                memcpy(&iph->daddr, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
 613                opt->is_changed = 1;
 614        }
 615        if (srrptr <= srrspace) {
 616                opt->srr_is_hit = 1;
 617                opt->is_changed = 1;
 618        }
 619        return 0;
 620}
 621
 622EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_compile);
 623EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_undo);
 624
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