linux-bk/net/ipv4/esp4.c
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   1#include <linux/config.h>
   2#include <linux/module.h>
   3#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
   4#include <net/ip.h>
   5#include <net/xfrm.h>
   6#include <net/esp.h>
   7#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
   8#include <linux/crypto.h>
   9#include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
  10#include <linux/random.h>
  11#include <net/icmp.h>
  12#include <net/udp.h>
  13
  14#define MAX_SG_ONSTACK 4
  15
  16/* decapsulation data for use when post-processing */
  17struct esp_decap_data {
  18        xfrm_address_t  saddr;
  19        __u16           sport;
  20        __u8            proto;
  21};
  22
  23int esp_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
  24{
  25        int err;
  26        struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
  27        struct xfrm_state *x  = dst->xfrm;
  28        struct iphdr *iph, *top_iph;
  29        struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
  30        struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
  31        struct esp_data *esp;
  32        struct sk_buff *trailer;
  33        struct udphdr *uh = NULL;
  34        struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = NULL;
  35        int blksize;
  36        int clen;
  37        int alen;
  38        int nfrags;
  39        union {
  40                struct iphdr    iph;
  41                char            buf[60];
  42        } tmp_iph;
  43
  44        /* First, if the skb is not checksummed, complete checksum. */
  45        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW && skb_checksum_help(skb) == NULL) {
  46                err = -EINVAL;
  47                goto error_nolock;
  48        }
  49
  50        spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
  51        err = xfrm_check_output(x, skb, AF_INET);
  52        if (err)
  53                goto error;
  54        err = -ENOMEM;
  55
  56        /* Strip IP header in transport mode. Save it. */
  57        if (!x->props.mode) {
  58                iph = skb->nh.iph;
  59                memcpy(&tmp_iph, iph, iph->ihl*4);
  60                __skb_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4);
  61        }
  62        /* Now skb is pure payload to encrypt */
  63
  64        /* Round to block size */
  65        clen = skb->len;
  66
  67        esp = x->data;
  68        alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
  69        tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
  70        blksize = (crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm) + 3) & ~3;
  71        clen = (clen + 2 + blksize-1)&~(blksize-1);
  72        if (esp->conf.padlen)
  73                clen = (clen + esp->conf.padlen-1)&~(esp->conf.padlen-1);
  74
  75        if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
  76                goto error;
  77
  78        /* Fill padding... */
  79        do {
  80                int i;
  81                for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
  82                        *(u8*)(trailer->tail + i) = i+1;
  83        } while (0);
  84        *(u8*)(trailer->tail + clen-skb->len - 2) = (clen - skb->len)-2;
  85        pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
  86
  87        encap = x->encap;
  88
  89        iph = skb->nh.iph;
  90        if (x->props.mode) {
  91                top_iph = (struct iphdr*)skb_push(skb, x->props.header_len);
  92                esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(top_iph+1);
  93                if (encap && encap->encap_type) {
  94                        switch (encap->encap_type) {
  95                        case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
  96                                uh = (struct udphdr*) esph;
  97                                esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(uh+1);
  98                                top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
  99                                break;
 100                        default:
 101                                printk(KERN_INFO
 102                                       "esp_output(): Unhandled encap: %u\n",
 103                                       encap->encap_type);
 104                                top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
 105                                break;
 106                        }
 107                } else
 108                        top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
 109                *(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 110                top_iph->ihl = 5;
 111                top_iph->version = 4;
 112                top_iph->tos = iph->tos;        /* DS disclosed */
 113                if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN)
 114                        IP_ECN_clear(top_iph);
 115                top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
 116                top_iph->frag_off = iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF);
 117                if (!(top_iph->frag_off))
 118                        ip_select_ident(top_iph, dst, 0);
 119                top_iph->ttl = iph->ttl;        /* TTL disclosed */
 120                top_iph->check = 0;
 121                top_iph->saddr = x->props.saddr.a4;
 122                top_iph->daddr = x->id.daddr.a4;
 123                memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
 124        } else {
 125                esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb_push(skb, x->props.header_len);
 126                top_iph = (struct iphdr*)skb_push(skb, iph->ihl*4);
 127                memcpy(top_iph, &tmp_iph, iph->ihl*4);
 128                if (encap && encap->encap_type) {
 129                        switch (encap->encap_type) {
 130                        case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
 131                                uh = (struct udphdr*) esph;
 132                                esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(uh+1);
 133                                top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
 134                                break;
 135                        default:
 136                                printk(KERN_INFO
 137                                       "esp_output(): Unhandled encap: %u\n",
 138                                       encap->encap_type);
 139                                top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
 140                                break;
 141                        }
 142                } else
 143                        top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
 144                iph = &tmp_iph.iph;
 145                top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
 146                top_iph->check = 0;
 147                top_iph->frag_off = iph->frag_off;
 148                *(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = iph->protocol;
 149        }
 150
 151        /* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
 152        if (encap && uh) {
 153                uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
 154                uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
 155                uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - sizeof(struct iphdr));
 156                uh->check = 0;
 157        }
 158
 159        esph->spi = x->id.spi;
 160        esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
 161
 162        if (esp->conf.ivlen)
 163                crypto_cipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
 164
 165        do {
 166                struct scatterlist sgbuf[nfrags>MAX_SG_ONSTACK ? 0 : nfrags];
 167                struct scatterlist *sg = sgbuf;
 168
 169                if (unlikely(nfrags > MAX_SG_ONSTACK)) {
 170                        sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
 171                        if (!sg)
 172                                goto error;
 173                }
 174                skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
 175                crypto_cipher_encrypt(tfm, sg, sg, clen);
 176                if (unlikely(sg != sgbuf))
 177                        kfree(sg);
 178        } while (0);
 179
 180        if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
 181                memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
 182                crypto_cipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
 183        }
 184
 185        if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
 186                esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, (u8*)esph-skb->data,
 187                              sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen+clen, trailer->tail);
 188                pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen);
 189        }
 190
 191        ip_send_check(top_iph);
 192
 193        skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
 194
 195        x->curlft.bytes += skb->len;
 196        x->curlft.packets++;
 197        spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 198        if ((skb->dst = dst_pop(dst)) == NULL) {
 199                err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
 200                goto error_nolock;
 201        }
 202        return NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
 203
 204error:
 205        spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 206error_nolock:
 207        kfree_skb(skb);
 208        return err;
 209}
 210
 211/*
 212 * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
 213 * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
 214 * and common case.
 215 */
 216int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
 217{
 218        struct iphdr *iph;
 219        struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
 220        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 221        struct sk_buff *trailer;
 222        int blksize = crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm);
 223        int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
 224        int elen = skb->len - sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
 225        int nfrags;
 226        int encap_len = 0;
 227
 228        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr)))
 229                goto out;
 230
 231        if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
 232                goto out;
 233
 234        /* If integrity check is required, do this. */
 235        if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
 236                u8 sum[esp->auth.icv_full_len];
 237                u8 sum1[alen];
 238                
 239                esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, 0, skb->len-alen, sum);
 240
 241                if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen, sum1, alen))
 242                        BUG();
 243
 244                if (unlikely(memcmp(sum, sum1, alen))) {
 245                        x->stats.integrity_failed++;
 246                        goto out;
 247                }
 248        }
 249
 250        if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
 251                goto out;
 252
 253        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 254
 255        esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb->data;
 256        iph = skb->nh.iph;
 257
 258        /* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
 259        if (esp->conf.ivlen)
 260                crypto_cipher_set_iv(esp->conf.tfm, esph->enc_data, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm));
 261
 262        {
 263                u8 nexthdr[2];
 264                struct scatterlist sgbuf[nfrags>MAX_SG_ONSTACK ? 0 : nfrags];
 265                struct scatterlist *sg = sgbuf;
 266                u8 workbuf[60];
 267                int padlen;
 268
 269                if (unlikely(nfrags > MAX_SG_ONSTACK)) {
 270                        sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
 271                        if (!sg)
 272                                goto out;
 273                }
 274                skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
 275                crypto_cipher_decrypt(esp->conf.tfm, sg, sg, elen);
 276                if (unlikely(sg != sgbuf))
 277                        kfree(sg);
 278
 279                if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
 280                        BUG();
 281
 282                padlen = nexthdr[0];
 283                if (padlen+2 >= elen)
 284                        goto out;
 285
 286                /* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */ 
 287
 288                if (x->encap && decap && decap->decap_type) {
 289                        struct esp_decap_data *encap_data;
 290                        struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr *) (iph+1);
 291
 292                        encap_data = (struct esp_decap_data *) (decap->decap_data);
 293                        encap_data->proto = 0;
 294
 295                        switch (decap->decap_type) {
 296                        case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
 297
 298                                if ((void*)uh == (void*)esph) {
 299                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG
 300                                               "esp_input(): Got ESP; expecting ESPinUDP\n");
 301                                        break;
 302                                }
 303
 304                                encap_data->proto = AF_INET;
 305                                encap_data->saddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
 306                                encap_data->sport = uh->source;
 307                                encap_len = (void*)esph - (void*)uh;
 308                                if (encap_len != sizeof(*uh))
 309                                  printk(KERN_DEBUG
 310                                         "esp_input(): UDP -> ESP: too much room: %d\n",
 311                                         encap_len);
 312                                break;
 313
 314                        default:
 315                                printk(KERN_INFO
 316                               "esp_input(): processing unknown encap type: %u\n",
 317                                       decap->decap_type);
 318                                break;
 319                        }
 320                }
 321
 322                iph->protocol = nexthdr[1];
 323                pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
 324                memcpy(workbuf, skb->nh.raw, iph->ihl*4);
 325                skb->h.raw = skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen);
 326                skb->nh.raw += encap_len + sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
 327                memcpy(skb->nh.raw, workbuf, iph->ihl*4);
 328                skb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
 329        }
 330
 331        return 0;
 332
 333out:
 334        return -EINVAL;
 335}
 336
 337int esp_post_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
 338{
 339  
 340        if (x->encap) {
 341                struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap;
 342                struct esp_decap_data *decap_data;
 343
 344                encap = x->encap;
 345                decap_data = (struct esp_decap_data *)(decap->decap_data);
 346
 347                /* first, make sure that the decap type == the encap type */
 348                if (encap->encap_type != decap->decap_type)
 349                        return -EINVAL;
 350
 351                /* Next, if we don't have an encap type, then ignore it */
 352                if (!encap->encap_type)
 353                        return 0;
 354
 355                switch (encap->encap_type) {
 356                case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
 357                        /*
 358                         * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
 359                         *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
 360                         *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
 361                         *    SRC ports.
 362                         */
 363                        if (decap_data->proto == AF_INET &&
 364                            (decap_data->saddr.a4 != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
 365                             decap_data->sport != encap->encap_sport)) {
 366                                xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
 367
 368                                ipaddr.a4 = decap_data->saddr.a4;
 369                                km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, decap_data->sport);
 370                                        
 371                                /* XXX: perhaps add an extra
 372                                 * policy check here, to see
 373                                 * if we should allow or
 374                                 * reject a packet from a
 375                                 * different source
 376                                 * address/port.
 377                                 */
 378                        }
 379                
 380                        /*
 381                         * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
 382                         *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
 383                         *    perform other post-processing fixes
 384                         *    as per * draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
 385                         *    section 3.1.2
 386                         */
 387                        if (!x->props.mode)
 388                                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 389
 390                        break;
 391                default:
 392                        printk(KERN_INFO
 393                               "esp4_post_input(): Unhandled encap type: %u\n",
 394                               encap->encap_type);
 395                        break;
 396                }
 397        }
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401static u32 esp4_get_max_size(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
 402{
 403        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 404        u32 blksize = crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm);
 405
 406        if (x->props.mode) {
 407                mtu = (mtu + 2 + blksize-1)&~(blksize-1);
 408        } else {
 409                /* The worst case. */
 410                mtu += 2 + blksize;
 411        }
 412        if (esp->conf.padlen)
 413                mtu = (mtu + esp->conf.padlen-1)&~(esp->conf.padlen-1);
 414
 415        return mtu + x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
 416}
 417
 418void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 419{
 420        struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
 421        struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
 422        struct xfrm_state *x;
 423
 424        if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
 425            skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 426                return;
 427
 428        x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
 429        if (!x)
 430                return;
 431        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
 432               ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
 433        xfrm_state_put(x);
 434}
 435
 436void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 437{
 438        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 439
 440        if (!esp)
 441                return;
 442
 443        if (esp->conf.tfm) {
 444                crypto_free_tfm(esp->conf.tfm);
 445                esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
 446        }
 447        if (esp->conf.ivec) {
 448                kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
 449                esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
 450        }
 451        if (esp->auth.tfm) {
 452                crypto_free_tfm(esp->auth.tfm);
 453                esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
 454        }
 455        if (esp->auth.work_icv) {
 456                kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
 457                esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
 458        }
 459        kfree(esp);
 460}
 461
 462int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, void *args)
 463{
 464        struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
 465
 466        /* null auth and encryption can have zero length keys */
 467        if (x->aalg) {
 468                if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
 469                        goto error;
 470        }
 471        if (x->ealg == NULL)
 472                goto error;
 473
 474        esp = kmalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
 475        if (esp == NULL)
 476                return -ENOMEM;
 477
 478        memset(esp, 0, sizeof(*esp));
 479
 480        if (x->aalg) {
 481                struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
 482
 483                esp->auth.key = x->aalg->alg_key;
 484                esp->auth.key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
 485                esp->auth.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
 486                if (esp->auth.tfm == NULL)
 487                        goto error;
 488                esp->auth.icv = esp_hmac_digest;
 489
 490                aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name);
 491                BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
 492
 493                if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
 494                    crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm)) {
 495                        printk(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
 496                               x->aalg->alg_name,
 497                               crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm),
 498                               aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
 499                        goto error;
 500                }
 501
 502                esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
 503                esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
 504
 505                esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 506                if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
 507                        goto error;
 508        }
 509        esp->conf.key = x->ealg->alg_key;
 510        esp->conf.key_len = (x->ealg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
 511        if (x->props.ealgo == SADB_EALG_NULL)
 512                esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
 513        else
 514                esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC);
 515        if (esp->conf.tfm == NULL)
 516                goto error;
 517        esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm);
 518        esp->conf.padlen = 0;
 519        if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
 520                esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 521                get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
 522        }
 523        crypto_cipher_setkey(esp->conf.tfm, esp->conf.key, esp->conf.key_len);
 524        x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
 525        if (x->props.mode)
 526                x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
 527        if (x->encap) {
 528                struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
 529
 530                if (encap->encap_type) {
 531                        switch (encap->encap_type) {
 532                        case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
 533                                x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
 534                                break;
 535                        default:
 536                                printk (KERN_INFO
 537                                "esp_init_state(): Unhandled encap type: %u\n",
 538                                        encap->encap_type);
 539                                break;
 540                        }
 541                }
 542        }
 543        x->data = esp;
 544        x->props.trailer_len = esp4_get_max_size(x, 0) - x->props.header_len;
 545        return 0;
 546
 547error:
 548        if (esp) {
 549                if (esp->auth.tfm)
 550                        crypto_free_tfm(esp->auth.tfm);
 551                if (esp->auth.work_icv)
 552                        kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
 553                if (esp->conf.tfm)
 554                        crypto_free_tfm(esp->conf.tfm);
 555                kfree(esp);
 556        }
 557        return -EINVAL;
 558}
 559
 560static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
 561{
 562        .description    = "ESP4",
 563        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 564        .proto          = IPPROTO_ESP,
 565        .init_state     = esp_init_state,
 566        .destructor     = esp_destroy,
 567        .get_max_size   = esp4_get_max_size,
 568        .input          = esp_input,
 569        .post_input     = esp_post_input,
 570        .output         = esp_output
 571};
 572
 573static struct inet_protocol esp4_protocol = {
 574        .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
 575        .err_handler    =       esp4_err,
 576        .no_policy      =       1,
 577};
 578
 579static int __init esp4_init(void)
 580{
 581        struct xfrm_decap_state decap;
 582
 583        if (sizeof(struct esp_decap_data)  <
 584            sizeof(decap.decap_data)) {
 585                extern void decap_data_too_small(void);
 586
 587                decap_data_too_small();
 588        }
 589
 590        if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
 591                printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
 592                return -EAGAIN;
 593        }
 594        if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
 595                printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
 596                xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
 597                return -EAGAIN;
 598        }
 599        return 0;
 600}
 601
 602static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
 603{
 604        if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
 605                printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
 606        if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
 607                printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
 608}
 609
 610module_init(esp4_init);
 611module_exit(esp4_fini);
 612MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 613
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