linux-bk/lib/inflate.c
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   1#define DEBG(x)
   2#define DEBG1(x)
   3/* inflate.c -- Not copyrighted 1992 by Mark Adler
   4   version c10p1, 10 January 1993 */
   5
   6/* 
   7 * Adapted for booting Linux by Hannu Savolainen 1993
   8 * based on gzip-1.0.3 
   9 *
  10 * Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>, 1999/04/14 :
  11 *   Little mods for all variable to reside either into rodata or bss segments
  12 *   by marking constant variables with 'const' and initializing all the others
  13 *   at run-time only.  This allows for the kernel uncompressor to run
  14 *   directly from Flash or ROM memory on embedded systems.
  15 */
  16
  17/*
  18   Inflate deflated (PKZIP's method 8 compressed) data.  The compression
  19   method searches for as much of the current string of bytes (up to a
  20   length of 258) in the previous 32 K bytes.  If it doesn't find any
  21   matches (of at least length 3), it codes the next byte.  Otherwise, it
  22   codes the length of the matched string and its distance backwards from
  23   the current position.  There is a single Huffman code that codes both
  24   single bytes (called "literals") and match lengths.  A second Huffman
  25   code codes the distance information, which follows a length code.  Each
  26   length or distance code actually represents a base value and a number
  27   of "extra" (sometimes zero) bits to get to add to the base value.  At
  28   the end of each deflated block is a special end-of-block (EOB) literal/
  29   length code.  The decoding process is basically: get a literal/length
  30   code; if EOB then done; if a literal, emit the decoded byte; if a
  31   length then get the distance and emit the referred-to bytes from the
  32   sliding window of previously emitted data.
  33
  34   There are (currently) three kinds of inflate blocks: stored, fixed, and
  35   dynamic.  The compressor deals with some chunk of data at a time, and
  36   decides which method to use on a chunk-by-chunk basis.  A chunk might
  37   typically be 32 K or 64 K.  If the chunk is incompressible, then the
  38   "stored" method is used.  In this case, the bytes are simply stored as
  39   is, eight bits per byte, with none of the above coding.  The bytes are
  40   preceded by a count, since there is no longer an EOB code.
  41
  42   If the data is compressible, then either the fixed or dynamic methods
  43   are used.  In the dynamic method, the compressed data is preceded by
  44   an encoding of the literal/length and distance Huffman codes that are
  45   to be used to decode this block.  The representation is itself Huffman
  46   coded, and so is preceded by a description of that code.  These code
  47   descriptions take up a little space, and so for small blocks, there is
  48   a predefined set of codes, called the fixed codes.  The fixed method is
  49   used if the block codes up smaller that way (usually for quite small
  50   chunks), otherwise the dynamic method is used.  In the latter case, the
  51   codes are customized to the probabilities in the current block, and so
  52   can code it much better than the pre-determined fixed codes.
  53 
  54   The Huffman codes themselves are decoded using a multi-level table
  55   lookup, in order to maximize the speed of decoding plus the speed of
  56   building the decoding tables.  See the comments below that precede the
  57   lbits and dbits tuning parameters.
  58 */
  59
  60
  61/*
  62   Notes beyond the 1.93a appnote.txt:
  63
  64   1. Distance pointers never point before the beginning of the output
  65      stream.
  66   2. Distance pointers can point back across blocks, up to 32k away.
  67   3. There is an implied maximum of 7 bits for the bit length table and
  68      15 bits for the actual data.
  69   4. If only one code exists, then it is encoded using one bit.  (Zero
  70      would be more efficient, but perhaps a little confusing.)  If two
  71      codes exist, they are coded using one bit each (0 and 1).
  72   5. There is no way of sending zero distance codes--a dummy must be
  73      sent if there are none.  (History: a pre 2.0 version of PKZIP would
  74      store blocks with no distance codes, but this was discovered to be
  75      too harsh a criterion.)  Valid only for 1.93a.  2.04c does allow
  76      zero distance codes, which is sent as one code of zero bits in
  77      length.
  78   6. There are up to 286 literal/length codes.  Code 256 represents the
  79      end-of-block.  Note however that the static length tree defines
  80      288 codes just to fill out the Huffman codes.  Codes 286 and 287
  81      cannot be used though, since there is no length base or extra bits
  82      defined for them.  Similarly, there are up to 30 distance codes.
  83      However, static trees define 32 codes (all 5 bits) to fill out the
  84      Huffman codes, but the last two had better not show up in the data.
  85   7. Unzip can check dynamic Huffman blocks for complete code sets.
  86      The exception is that a single code would not be complete (see #4).
  87   8. The five bits following the block type is really the number of
  88      literal codes sent minus 257.
  89   9. Length codes 8,16,16 are interpreted as 13 length codes of 8 bits
  90      (1+6+6).  Therefore, to output three times the length, you output
  91      three codes (1+1+1), whereas to output four times the same length,
  92      you only need two codes (1+3).  Hmm.
  93  10. In the tree reconstruction algorithm, Code = Code + Increment
  94      only if BitLength(i) is not zero.  (Pretty obvious.)
  95  11. Correction: 4 Bits: # of Bit Length codes - 4     (4 - 19)
  96  12. Note: length code 284 can represent 227-258, but length code 285
  97      really is 258.  The last length deserves its own, short code
  98      since it gets used a lot in very redundant files.  The length
  99      258 is special since 258 - 3 (the min match length) is 255.
 100  13. The literal/length and distance code bit lengths are read as a
 101      single stream of lengths.  It is possible (and advantageous) for
 102      a repeat code (16, 17, or 18) to go across the boundary between
 103      the two sets of lengths.
 104 */
 105
 106#ifdef RCSID
 107static char rcsid[] = "#Id: inflate.c,v 0.14 1993/06/10 13:27:04 jloup Exp #";
 108#endif
 109
 110#ifndef STATIC
 111
 112#if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(HAVE_STDLIB_H)
 113#  include <sys/types.h>
 114#  include <stdlib.h>
 115#endif
 116
 117#include "gzip.h"
 118#define STATIC
 119#endif /* !STATIC */
 120        
 121#define slide window
 122
 123/* Huffman code lookup table entry--this entry is four bytes for machines
 124   that have 16-bit pointers (e.g. PC's in the small or medium model).
 125   Valid extra bits are 0..13.  e == 15 is EOB (end of block), e == 16
 126   means that v is a literal, 16 < e < 32 means that v is a pointer to
 127   the next table, which codes e - 16 bits, and lastly e == 99 indicates
 128   an unused code.  If a code with e == 99 is looked up, this implies an
 129   error in the data. */
 130struct huft {
 131  uch e;                /* number of extra bits or operation */
 132  uch b;                /* number of bits in this code or subcode */
 133  union {
 134    ush n;              /* literal, length base, or distance base */
 135    struct huft *t;     /* pointer to next level of table */
 136  } v;
 137};
 138
 139
 140/* Function prototypes */
 141STATIC int huft_build OF((unsigned *, unsigned, unsigned, 
 142                const ush *, const ush *, struct huft **, int *));
 143STATIC int huft_free OF((struct huft *));
 144STATIC int inflate_codes OF((struct huft *, struct huft *, int, int));
 145STATIC int inflate_stored OF((void));
 146STATIC int inflate_fixed OF((void));
 147STATIC int inflate_dynamic OF((void));
 148STATIC int inflate_block OF((int *));
 149STATIC int inflate OF((void));
 150
 151
 152/* The inflate algorithm uses a sliding 32 K byte window on the uncompressed
 153   stream to find repeated byte strings.  This is implemented here as a
 154   circular buffer.  The index is updated simply by incrementing and then
 155   ANDing with 0x7fff (32K-1). */
 156/* It is left to other modules to supply the 32 K area.  It is assumed
 157   to be usable as if it were declared "uch slide[32768];" or as just
 158   "uch *slide;" and then malloc'ed in the latter case.  The definition
 159   must be in unzip.h, included above. */
 160/* unsigned wp;             current position in slide */
 161#define wp outcnt
 162#define flush_output(w) (wp=(w),flush_window())
 163
 164/* Tables for deflate from PKZIP's appnote.txt. */
 165static const unsigned border[] = {    /* Order of the bit length code lengths */
 166        16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
 167static const ush cplens[] = {         /* Copy lengths for literal codes 257..285 */
 168        3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31,
 169        35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0};
 170        /* note: see note #13 above about the 258 in this list. */
 171static const ush cplext[] = {         /* Extra bits for literal codes 257..285 */
 172        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 173        3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 99, 99}; /* 99==invalid */
 174static const ush cpdist[] = {         /* Copy offsets for distance codes 0..29 */
 175        1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193,
 176        257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145,
 177        8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
 178static const ush cpdext[] = {         /* Extra bits for distance codes */
 179        0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6,
 180        7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11,
 181        12, 12, 13, 13};
 182
 183
 184
 185/* Macros for inflate() bit peeking and grabbing.
 186   The usage is:
 187   
 188        NEEDBITS(j)
 189        x = b & mask_bits[j];
 190        DUMPBITS(j)
 191
 192   where NEEDBITS makes sure that b has at least j bits in it, and
 193   DUMPBITS removes the bits from b.  The macros use the variable k
 194   for the number of bits in b.  Normally, b and k are register
 195   variables for speed, and are initialized at the beginning of a
 196   routine that uses these macros from a global bit buffer and count.
 197
 198   If we assume that EOB will be the longest code, then we will never
 199   ask for bits with NEEDBITS that are beyond the end of the stream.
 200   So, NEEDBITS should not read any more bytes than are needed to
 201   meet the request.  Then no bytes need to be "returned" to the buffer
 202   at the end of the last block.
 203
 204   However, this assumption is not true for fixed blocks--the EOB code
 205   is 7 bits, but the other literal/length codes can be 8 or 9 bits.
 206   (The EOB code is shorter than other codes because fixed blocks are
 207   generally short.  So, while a block always has an EOB, many other
 208   literal/length codes have a significantly lower probability of
 209   showing up at all.)  However, by making the first table have a
 210   lookup of seven bits, the EOB code will be found in that first
 211   lookup, and so will not require that too many bits be pulled from
 212   the stream.
 213 */
 214
 215STATIC ulg bb;                         /* bit buffer */
 216STATIC unsigned bk;                    /* bits in bit buffer */
 217
 218STATIC const ush mask_bits[] = {
 219    0x0000,
 220    0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000f, 0x001f, 0x003f, 0x007f, 0x00ff,
 221    0x01ff, 0x03ff, 0x07ff, 0x0fff, 0x1fff, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 0xffff
 222};
 223
 224#define NEXTBYTE()  ({ int v = get_byte(); if (v < 0) goto underrun; (uch)v; })
 225#define NEEDBITS(n) {while(k<(n)){b|=((ulg)NEXTBYTE())<<k;k+=8;}}
 226#define DUMPBITS(n) {b>>=(n);k-=(n);}
 227
 228
 229/*
 230   Huffman code decoding is performed using a multi-level table lookup.
 231   The fastest way to decode is to simply build a lookup table whose
 232   size is determined by the longest code.  However, the time it takes
 233   to build this table can also be a factor if the data being decoded
 234   is not very long.  The most common codes are necessarily the
 235   shortest codes, so those codes dominate the decoding time, and hence
 236   the speed.  The idea is you can have a shorter table that decodes the
 237   shorter, more probable codes, and then point to subsidiary tables for
 238   the longer codes.  The time it costs to decode the longer codes is
 239   then traded against the time it takes to make longer tables.
 240
 241   This results of this trade are in the variables lbits and dbits
 242   below.  lbits is the number of bits the first level table for literal/
 243   length codes can decode in one step, and dbits is the same thing for
 244   the distance codes.  Subsequent tables are also less than or equal to
 245   those sizes.  These values may be adjusted either when all of the
 246   codes are shorter than that, in which case the longest code length in
 247   bits is used, or when the shortest code is *longer* than the requested
 248   table size, in which case the length of the shortest code in bits is
 249   used.
 250
 251   There are two different values for the two tables, since they code a
 252   different number of possibilities each.  The literal/length table
 253   codes 286 possible values, or in a flat code, a little over eight
 254   bits.  The distance table codes 30 possible values, or a little less
 255   than five bits, flat.  The optimum values for speed end up being
 256   about one bit more than those, so lbits is 8+1 and dbits is 5+1.
 257   The optimum values may differ though from machine to machine, and
 258   possibly even between compilers.  Your mileage may vary.
 259 */
 260
 261
 262STATIC const int lbits = 9;          /* bits in base literal/length lookup table */
 263STATIC const int dbits = 6;          /* bits in base distance lookup table */
 264
 265
 266/* If BMAX needs to be larger than 16, then h and x[] should be ulg. */
 267#define BMAX 16         /* maximum bit length of any code (16 for explode) */
 268#define N_MAX 288       /* maximum number of codes in any set */
 269
 270
 271STATIC unsigned hufts;         /* track memory usage */
 272
 273
 274STATIC int huft_build(
 275        unsigned *b,            /* code lengths in bits (all assumed <= BMAX) */
 276        unsigned n,             /* number of codes (assumed <= N_MAX) */
 277        unsigned s,             /* number of simple-valued codes (0..s-1) */
 278        const ush *d,           /* list of base values for non-simple codes */
 279        const ush *e,           /* list of extra bits for non-simple codes */
 280        struct huft **t,        /* result: starting table */
 281        int *m                  /* maximum lookup bits, returns actual */
 282        )
 283/* Given a list of code lengths and a maximum table size, make a set of
 284   tables to decode that set of codes.  Return zero on success, one if
 285   the given code set is incomplete (the tables are still built in this
 286   case), two if the input is invalid (all zero length codes or an
 287   oversubscribed set of lengths), and three if not enough memory. */
 288{
 289  unsigned a;                   /* counter for codes of length k */
 290  unsigned c[BMAX+1];           /* bit length count table */
 291  unsigned f;                   /* i repeats in table every f entries */
 292  int g;                        /* maximum code length */
 293  int h;                        /* table level */
 294  register unsigned i;          /* counter, current code */
 295  register unsigned j;          /* counter */
 296  register int k;               /* number of bits in current code */
 297  int l;                        /* bits per table (returned in m) */
 298  register unsigned *p;         /* pointer into c[], b[], or v[] */
 299  register struct huft *q;      /* points to current table */
 300  struct huft r;                /* table entry for structure assignment */
 301  struct huft *u[BMAX];         /* table stack */
 302  unsigned v[N_MAX];            /* values in order of bit length */
 303  register int w;               /* bits before this table == (l * h) */
 304  unsigned x[BMAX+1];           /* bit offsets, then code stack */
 305  unsigned *xp;                 /* pointer into x */
 306  int y;                        /* number of dummy codes added */
 307  unsigned z;                   /* number of entries in current table */
 308
 309DEBG("huft1 ");
 310
 311  /* Generate counts for each bit length */
 312  memzero(c, sizeof(c));
 313  p = b;  i = n;
 314  do {
 315    Tracecv(*p, (stderr, (n-i >= ' ' && n-i <= '~' ? "%c %d\n" : "0x%x %d\n"), 
 316            n-i, *p));
 317    c[*p]++;                    /* assume all entries <= BMAX */
 318    p++;                      /* Can't combine with above line (Solaris bug) */
 319  } while (--i);
 320  if (c[0] == n)                /* null input--all zero length codes */
 321  {
 322    *t = (struct huft *)NULL;
 323    *m = 0;
 324    return 0;
 325  }
 326
 327DEBG("huft2 ");
 328
 329  /* Find minimum and maximum length, bound *m by those */
 330  l = *m;
 331  for (j = 1; j <= BMAX; j++)
 332    if (c[j])
 333      break;
 334  k = j;                        /* minimum code length */
 335  if ((unsigned)l < j)
 336    l = j;
 337  for (i = BMAX; i; i--)
 338    if (c[i])
 339      break;
 340  g = i;                        /* maximum code length */
 341  if ((unsigned)l > i)
 342    l = i;
 343  *m = l;
 344
 345DEBG("huft3 ");
 346
 347  /* Adjust last length count to fill out codes, if needed */
 348  for (y = 1 << j; j < i; j++, y <<= 1)
 349    if ((y -= c[j]) < 0)
 350      return 2;                 /* bad input: more codes than bits */
 351  if ((y -= c[i]) < 0)
 352    return 2;
 353  c[i] += y;
 354
 355DEBG("huft4 ");
 356
 357  /* Generate starting offsets into the value table for each length */
 358  x[1] = j = 0;
 359  p = c + 1;  xp = x + 2;
 360  while (--i) {                 /* note that i == g from above */
 361    *xp++ = (j += *p++);
 362  }
 363
 364DEBG("huft5 ");
 365
 366  /* Make a table of values in order of bit lengths */
 367  p = b;  i = 0;
 368  do {
 369    if ((j = *p++) != 0)
 370      v[x[j]++] = i;
 371  } while (++i < n);
 372
 373DEBG("h6 ");
 374
 375  /* Generate the Huffman codes and for each, make the table entries */
 376  x[0] = i = 0;                 /* first Huffman code is zero */
 377  p = v;                        /* grab values in bit order */
 378  h = -1;                       /* no tables yet--level -1 */
 379  w = -l;                       /* bits decoded == (l * h) */
 380  u[0] = (struct huft *)NULL;   /* just to keep compilers happy */
 381  q = (struct huft *)NULL;      /* ditto */
 382  z = 0;                        /* ditto */
 383DEBG("h6a ");
 384
 385  /* go through the bit lengths (k already is bits in shortest code) */
 386  for (; k <= g; k++)
 387  {
 388DEBG("h6b ");
 389    a = c[k];
 390    while (a--)
 391    {
 392DEBG("h6b1 ");
 393      /* here i is the Huffman code of length k bits for value *p */
 394      /* make tables up to required level */
 395      while (k > w + l)
 396      {
 397DEBG1("1 ");
 398        h++;
 399        w += l;                 /* previous table always l bits */
 400
 401        /* compute minimum size table less than or equal to l bits */
 402        z = (z = g - w) > (unsigned)l ? l : z;  /* upper limit on table size */
 403        if ((f = 1 << (j = k - w)) > a + 1)     /* try a k-w bit table */
 404        {                       /* too few codes for k-w bit table */
 405DEBG1("2 ");
 406          f -= a + 1;           /* deduct codes from patterns left */
 407          xp = c + k;
 408          while (++j < z)       /* try smaller tables up to z bits */
 409          {
 410            if ((f <<= 1) <= *++xp)
 411              break;            /* enough codes to use up j bits */
 412            f -= *xp;           /* else deduct codes from patterns */
 413          }
 414        }
 415DEBG1("3 ");
 416        z = 1 << j;             /* table entries for j-bit table */
 417
 418        /* allocate and link in new table */
 419        if ((q = (struct huft *)malloc((z + 1)*sizeof(struct huft))) ==
 420            (struct huft *)NULL)
 421        {
 422          if (h)
 423            huft_free(u[0]);
 424          return 3;             /* not enough memory */
 425        }
 426DEBG1("4 ");
 427        hufts += z + 1;         /* track memory usage */
 428        *t = q + 1;             /* link to list for huft_free() */
 429        *(t = &(q->v.t)) = (struct huft *)NULL;
 430        u[h] = ++q;             /* table starts after link */
 431
 432DEBG1("5 ");
 433        /* connect to last table, if there is one */
 434        if (h)
 435        {
 436          x[h] = i;             /* save pattern for backing up */
 437          r.b = (uch)l;         /* bits to dump before this table */
 438          r.e = (uch)(16 + j);  /* bits in this table */
 439          r.v.t = q;            /* pointer to this table */
 440          j = i >> (w - l);     /* (get around Turbo C bug) */
 441          u[h-1][j] = r;        /* connect to last table */
 442        }
 443DEBG1("6 ");
 444      }
 445DEBG("h6c ");
 446
 447      /* set up table entry in r */
 448      r.b = (uch)(k - w);
 449      if (p >= v + n)
 450        r.e = 99;               /* out of values--invalid code */
 451      else if (*p < s)
 452      {
 453        r.e = (uch)(*p < 256 ? 16 : 15);    /* 256 is end-of-block code */
 454        r.v.n = (ush)(*p);             /* simple code is just the value */
 455        p++;                           /* one compiler does not like *p++ */
 456      }
 457      else
 458      {
 459        r.e = (uch)e[*p - s];   /* non-simple--look up in lists */
 460        r.v.n = d[*p++ - s];
 461      }
 462DEBG("h6d ");
 463
 464      /* fill code-like entries with r */
 465      f = 1 << (k - w);
 466      for (j = i >> w; j < z; j += f)
 467        q[j] = r;
 468
 469      /* backwards increment the k-bit code i */
 470      for (j = 1 << (k - 1); i & j; j >>= 1)
 471        i ^= j;
 472      i ^= j;
 473
 474      /* backup over finished tables */
 475      while ((i & ((1 << w) - 1)) != x[h])
 476      {
 477        h--;                    /* don't need to update q */
 478        w -= l;
 479      }
 480DEBG("h6e ");
 481    }
 482DEBG("h6f ");
 483  }
 484
 485DEBG("huft7 ");
 486
 487  /* Return true (1) if we were given an incomplete table */
 488  return y != 0 && g != 1;
 489}
 490
 491
 492
 493STATIC int huft_free(
 494        struct huft *t         /* table to free */
 495        )
 496/* Free the malloc'ed tables built by huft_build(), which makes a linked
 497   list of the tables it made, with the links in a dummy first entry of
 498   each table. */
 499{
 500  register struct huft *p, *q;
 501
 502
 503  /* Go through linked list, freeing from the malloced (t[-1]) address. */
 504  p = t;
 505  while (p != (struct huft *)NULL)
 506  {
 507    q = (--p)->v.t;
 508    free((char*)p);
 509    p = q;
 510  } 
 511  return 0;
 512}
 513
 514
 515STATIC int inflate_codes(
 516        struct huft *tl,    /* literal/length decoder tables */
 517        struct huft *td,    /* distance decoder tables */
 518        int bl,             /* number of bits decoded by tl[] */
 519        int bd              /* number of bits decoded by td[] */
 520        )
 521/* inflate (decompress) the codes in a deflated (compressed) block.
 522   Return an error code or zero if it all goes ok. */
 523{
 524  register unsigned e;  /* table entry flag/number of extra bits */
 525  unsigned n, d;        /* length and index for copy */
 526  unsigned w;           /* current window position */
 527  struct huft *t;       /* pointer to table entry */
 528  unsigned ml, md;      /* masks for bl and bd bits */
 529  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
 530  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */
 531
 532
 533  /* make local copies of globals */
 534  b = bb;                       /* initialize bit buffer */
 535  k = bk;
 536  w = wp;                       /* initialize window position */
 537
 538  /* inflate the coded data */
 539  ml = mask_bits[bl];           /* precompute masks for speed */
 540  md = mask_bits[bd];
 541  for (;;)                      /* do until end of block */
 542  {
 543    NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl)
 544    if ((e = (t = tl + ((unsigned)b & ml))->e) > 16)
 545      do {
 546        if (e == 99)
 547          return 1;
 548        DUMPBITS(t->b)
 549        e -= 16;
 550        NEEDBITS(e)
 551      } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]))->e) > 16);
 552    DUMPBITS(t->b)
 553    if (e == 16)                /* then it's a literal */
 554    {
 555      slide[w++] = (uch)t->v.n;
 556      Tracevv((stderr, "%c", slide[w-1]));
 557      if (w == WSIZE)
 558      {
 559        flush_output(w);
 560        w = 0;
 561      }
 562    }
 563    else                        /* it's an EOB or a length */
 564    {
 565      /* exit if end of block */
 566      if (e == 15)
 567        break;
 568
 569      /* get length of block to copy */
 570      NEEDBITS(e)
 571      n = t->v.n + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]);
 572      DUMPBITS(e);
 573
 574      /* decode distance of block to copy */
 575      NEEDBITS((unsigned)bd)
 576      if ((e = (t = td + ((unsigned)b & md))->e) > 16)
 577        do {
 578          if (e == 99)
 579            return 1;
 580          DUMPBITS(t->b)
 581          e -= 16;
 582          NEEDBITS(e)
 583        } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]))->e) > 16);
 584      DUMPBITS(t->b)
 585      NEEDBITS(e)
 586      d = w - t->v.n - ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]);
 587      DUMPBITS(e)
 588      Tracevv((stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", w-d, n));
 589
 590      /* do the copy */
 591      do {
 592        n -= (e = (e = WSIZE - ((d &= WSIZE-1) > w ? d : w)) > n ? n : e);
 593#if !defined(NOMEMCPY) && !defined(DEBUG)
 594        if (w - d >= e)         /* (this test assumes unsigned comparison) */
 595        {
 596          memcpy(slide + w, slide + d, e);
 597          w += e;
 598          d += e;
 599        }
 600        else                      /* do it slow to avoid memcpy() overlap */
 601#endif /* !NOMEMCPY */
 602          do {
 603            slide[w++] = slide[d++];
 604            Tracevv((stderr, "%c", slide[w-1]));
 605          } while (--e);
 606        if (w == WSIZE)
 607        {
 608          flush_output(w);
 609          w = 0;
 610        }
 611      } while (n);
 612    }
 613  }
 614
 615
 616  /* restore the globals from the locals */
 617  wp = w;                       /* restore global window pointer */
 618  bb = b;                       /* restore global bit buffer */
 619  bk = k;
 620
 621  /* done */
 622  return 0;
 623
 624 underrun:
 625  return 4;                     /* Input underrun */
 626}
 627
 628
 629
 630STATIC int inflate_stored(void)
 631/* "decompress" an inflated type 0 (stored) block. */
 632{
 633  unsigned n;           /* number of bytes in block */
 634  unsigned w;           /* current window position */
 635  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
 636  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */
 637
 638DEBG("<stor");
 639
 640  /* make local copies of globals */
 641  b = bb;                       /* initialize bit buffer */
 642  k = bk;
 643  w = wp;                       /* initialize window position */
 644
 645
 646  /* go to byte boundary */
 647  n = k & 7;
 648  DUMPBITS(n);
 649
 650
 651  /* get the length and its complement */
 652  NEEDBITS(16)
 653  n = ((unsigned)b & 0xffff);
 654  DUMPBITS(16)
 655  NEEDBITS(16)
 656  if (n != (unsigned)((~b) & 0xffff))
 657    return 1;                   /* error in compressed data */
 658  DUMPBITS(16)
 659
 660
 661  /* read and output the compressed data */
 662  while (n--)
 663  {
 664    NEEDBITS(8)
 665    slide[w++] = (uch)b;
 666    if (w == WSIZE)
 667    {
 668      flush_output(w);
 669      w = 0;
 670    }
 671    DUMPBITS(8)
 672  }
 673
 674
 675  /* restore the globals from the locals */
 676  wp = w;                       /* restore global window pointer */
 677  bb = b;                       /* restore global bit buffer */
 678  bk = k;
 679
 680  DEBG(">");
 681  return 0;
 682
 683 underrun:
 684  return 4;                     /* Input underrun */
 685}
 686
 687
 688
 689STATIC int inflate_fixed(void)
 690/* decompress an inflated type 1 (fixed Huffman codes) block.  We should
 691   either replace this with a custom decoder, or at least precompute the
 692   Huffman tables. */
 693{
 694  int i;                /* temporary variable */
 695  struct huft *tl;      /* literal/length code table */
 696  struct huft *td;      /* distance code table */
 697  int bl;               /* lookup bits for tl */
 698  int bd;               /* lookup bits for td */
 699  unsigned l[288];      /* length list for huft_build */
 700
 701DEBG("<fix");
 702
 703  /* set up literal table */
 704  for (i = 0; i < 144; i++)
 705    l[i] = 8;
 706  for (; i < 256; i++)
 707    l[i] = 9;
 708  for (; i < 280; i++)
 709    l[i] = 7;
 710  for (; i < 288; i++)          /* make a complete, but wrong code set */
 711    l[i] = 8;
 712  bl = 7;
 713  if ((i = huft_build(l, 288, 257, cplens, cplext, &tl, &bl)) != 0)
 714    return i;
 715
 716
 717  /* set up distance table */
 718  for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)      /* make an incomplete code set */
 719    l[i] = 5;
 720  bd = 5;
 721  if ((i = huft_build(l, 30, 0, cpdist, cpdext, &td, &bd)) > 1)
 722  {
 723    huft_free(tl);
 724
 725    DEBG(">");
 726    return i;
 727  }
 728
 729
 730  /* decompress until an end-of-block code */
 731  if (inflate_codes(tl, td, bl, bd))
 732    return 1;
 733
 734
 735  /* free the decoding tables, return */
 736  huft_free(tl);
 737  huft_free(td);
 738  return 0;
 739}
 740
 741
 742
 743STATIC int inflate_dynamic(void)
 744/* decompress an inflated type 2 (dynamic Huffman codes) block. */
 745{
 746  int i;                /* temporary variables */
 747  unsigned j;
 748  unsigned l;           /* last length */
 749  unsigned m;           /* mask for bit lengths table */
 750  unsigned n;           /* number of lengths to get */
 751  struct huft *tl;      /* literal/length code table */
 752  struct huft *td;      /* distance code table */
 753  int bl;               /* lookup bits for tl */
 754  int bd;               /* lookup bits for td */
 755  unsigned nb;          /* number of bit length codes */
 756  unsigned nl;          /* number of literal/length codes */
 757  unsigned nd;          /* number of distance codes */
 758#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
 759  unsigned ll[288+32];  /* literal/length and distance code lengths */
 760#else
 761  unsigned ll[286+30];  /* literal/length and distance code lengths */
 762#endif
 763  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
 764  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */
 765
 766DEBG("<dyn");
 767
 768  /* make local bit buffer */
 769  b = bb;
 770  k = bk;
 771
 772
 773  /* read in table lengths */
 774  NEEDBITS(5)
 775  nl = 257 + ((unsigned)b & 0x1f);      /* number of literal/length codes */
 776  DUMPBITS(5)
 777  NEEDBITS(5)
 778  nd = 1 + ((unsigned)b & 0x1f);        /* number of distance codes */
 779  DUMPBITS(5)
 780  NEEDBITS(4)
 781  nb = 4 + ((unsigned)b & 0xf);         /* number of bit length codes */
 782  DUMPBITS(4)
 783#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
 784  if (nl > 288 || nd > 32)
 785#else
 786  if (nl > 286 || nd > 30)
 787#endif
 788    return 1;                   /* bad lengths */
 789
 790DEBG("dyn1 ");
 791
 792  /* read in bit-length-code lengths */
 793  for (j = 0; j < nb; j++)
 794  {
 795    NEEDBITS(3)
 796    ll[border[j]] = (unsigned)b & 7;
 797    DUMPBITS(3)
 798  }
 799  for (; j < 19; j++)
 800    ll[border[j]] = 0;
 801
 802DEBG("dyn2 ");
 803
 804  /* build decoding table for trees--single level, 7 bit lookup */
 805  bl = 7;
 806  if ((i = huft_build(ll, 19, 19, NULL, NULL, &tl, &bl)) != 0)
 807  {
 808    if (i == 1)
 809      huft_free(tl);
 810    return i;                   /* incomplete code set */
 811  }
 812
 813DEBG("dyn3 ");
 814
 815  /* read in literal and distance code lengths */
 816  n = nl + nd;
 817  m = mask_bits[bl];
 818  i = l = 0;
 819  while ((unsigned)i < n)
 820  {
 821    NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl)
 822    j = (td = tl + ((unsigned)b & m))->b;
 823    DUMPBITS(j)
 824    j = td->v.n;
 825    if (j < 16)                 /* length of code in bits (0..15) */
 826      ll[i++] = l = j;          /* save last length in l */
 827    else if (j == 16)           /* repeat last length 3 to 6 times */
 828    {
 829      NEEDBITS(2)
 830      j = 3 + ((unsigned)b & 3);
 831      DUMPBITS(2)
 832      if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
 833        return 1;
 834      while (j--)
 835        ll[i++] = l;
 836    }
 837    else if (j == 17)           /* 3 to 10 zero length codes */
 838    {
 839      NEEDBITS(3)
 840      j = 3 + ((unsigned)b & 7);
 841      DUMPBITS(3)
 842      if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
 843        return 1;
 844      while (j--)
 845        ll[i++] = 0;
 846      l = 0;
 847    }
 848    else                        /* j == 18: 11 to 138 zero length codes */
 849    {
 850      NEEDBITS(7)
 851      j = 11 + ((unsigned)b & 0x7f);
 852      DUMPBITS(7)
 853      if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
 854        return 1;
 855      while (j--)
 856        ll[i++] = 0;
 857      l = 0;
 858    }
 859  }
 860
 861DEBG("dyn4 ");
 862
 863  /* free decoding table for trees */
 864  huft_free(tl);
 865
 866DEBG("dyn5 ");
 867
 868  /* restore the global bit buffer */
 869  bb = b;
 870  bk = k;
 871
 872DEBG("dyn5a ");
 873
 874  /* build the decoding tables for literal/length and distance codes */
 875  bl = lbits;
 876  if ((i = huft_build(ll, nl, 257, cplens, cplext, &tl, &bl)) != 0)
 877  {
 878DEBG("dyn5b ");
 879    if (i == 1) {
 880      error("incomplete literal tree");
 881      huft_free(tl);
 882    }
 883    return i;                   /* incomplete code set */
 884  }
 885DEBG("dyn5c ");
 886  bd = dbits;
 887  if ((i = huft_build(ll + nl, nd, 0, cpdist, cpdext, &td, &bd)) != 0)
 888  {
 889DEBG("dyn5d ");
 890    if (i == 1) {
 891      error("incomplete distance tree");
 892#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
 893      i = 0;
 894    }
 895#else
 896      huft_free(td);
 897    }
 898    huft_free(tl);
 899    return i;                   /* incomplete code set */
 900#endif
 901  }
 902
 903DEBG("dyn6 ");
 904
 905  /* decompress until an end-of-block code */
 906  if (inflate_codes(tl, td, bl, bd))
 907    return 1;
 908
 909DEBG("dyn7 ");
 910
 911  /* free the decoding tables, return */
 912  huft_free(tl);
 913  huft_free(td);
 914
 915  DEBG(">");
 916  return 0;
 917
 918 underrun:
 919  return 4;                     /* Input underrun */
 920}
 921
 922
 923
 924STATIC int inflate_block(
 925        int *e                  /* last block flag */
 926        )
 927/* decompress an inflated block */
 928{
 929  unsigned t;           /* block type */
 930  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
 931  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */
 932
 933  DEBG("<blk");
 934
 935  /* make local bit buffer */
 936  b = bb;
 937  k = bk;
 938
 939
 940  /* read in last block bit */
 941  NEEDBITS(1)
 942  *e = (int)b & 1;
 943  DUMPBITS(1)
 944
 945
 946  /* read in block type */
 947  NEEDBITS(2)
 948  t = (unsigned)b & 3;
 949  DUMPBITS(2)
 950
 951
 952  /* restore the global bit buffer */
 953  bb = b;
 954  bk = k;
 955
 956  /* inflate that block type */
 957  if (t == 2)
 958    return inflate_dynamic();
 959  if (t == 0)
 960    return inflate_stored();
 961  if (t == 1)
 962    return inflate_fixed();
 963
 964  DEBG(">");
 965
 966  /* bad block type */
 967  return 2;
 968
 969 underrun:
 970  return 4;                     /* Input underrun */
 971}
 972
 973
 974
 975STATIC int inflate(void)
 976/* decompress an inflated entry */
 977{
 978  int e;                /* last block flag */
 979  int r;                /* result code */
 980  unsigned h;           /* maximum struct huft's malloc'ed */
 981  void *ptr;
 982
 983  /* initialize window, bit buffer */
 984  wp = 0;
 985  bk = 0;
 986  bb = 0;
 987
 988
 989  /* decompress until the last block */
 990  h = 0;
 991  do {
 992    hufts = 0;
 993    gzip_mark(&ptr);
 994    if ((r = inflate_block(&e)) != 0) {
 995      gzip_release(&ptr);           
 996      return r;
 997    }
 998    gzip_release(&ptr);
 999    if (hufts > h)
1000      h = hufts;
1001  } while (!e);
1002
1003  /* Undo too much lookahead. The next read will be byte aligned so we
1004   * can discard unused bits in the last meaningful byte.
1005   */
1006  while (bk >= 8) {
1007    bk -= 8;
1008    inptr--;
1009  }
1010
1011  /* flush out slide */
1012  flush_output(wp);
1013
1014
1015  /* return success */
1016#ifdef DEBUG
1017  fprintf(stderr, "<%u> ", h);
1018#endif /* DEBUG */
1019  return 0;
1020}
1021
1022/**********************************************************************
1023 *
1024 * The following are support routines for inflate.c
1025 *
1026 **********************************************************************/
1027
1028static ulg crc_32_tab[256];
1029static ulg crc;         /* initialized in makecrc() so it'll reside in bss */
1030#define CRC_VALUE (crc ^ 0xffffffffUL)
1031
1032/*
1033 * Code to compute the CRC-32 table. Borrowed from 
1034 * gzip-1.0.3/makecrc.c.
1035 */
1036
1037static void
1038makecrc(void)
1039{
1040/* Not copyrighted 1990 Mark Adler      */
1041
1042  unsigned long c;      /* crc shift register */
1043  unsigned long e;      /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */
1044  int i;                /* counter for all possible eight bit values */
1045  int k;                /* byte being shifted into crc apparatus */
1046
1047  /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */
1048  static const int p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26};
1049
1050  /* Make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial */
1051  e = 0;
1052  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p)/sizeof(int); i++)
1053    e |= 1L << (31 - p[i]);
1054
1055  crc_32_tab[0] = 0;
1056
1057  for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
1058  {
1059    c = 0;
1060    for (k = i | 256; k != 1; k >>= 1)
1061    {
1062      c = c & 1 ? (c >> 1) ^ e : c >> 1;
1063      if (k & 1)
1064        c ^= e;
1065    }
1066    crc_32_tab[i] = c;
1067  }
1068
1069  /* this is initialized here so this code could reside in ROM */
1070  crc = (ulg)0xffffffffUL; /* shift register contents */
1071}
1072
1073/* gzip flag byte */
1074#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
1075#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
1076#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
1077#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
1078#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
1079#define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
1080#define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
1081
1082/*
1083 * Do the uncompression!
1084 */
1085static int gunzip(void)
1086{
1087    uch flags;
1088    unsigned char magic[2]; /* magic header */
1089    char method;
1090    ulg orig_crc = 0;       /* original crc */
1091    ulg orig_len = 0;       /* original uncompressed length */
1092    int res;
1093
1094    magic[0] = NEXTBYTE();
1095    magic[1] = NEXTBYTE();
1096    method   = NEXTBYTE();
1097
1098    if (magic[0] != 037 ||
1099        ((magic[1] != 0213) && (magic[1] != 0236))) {
1100            error("bad gzip magic numbers");
1101            return -1;
1102    }
1103
1104    /* We only support method #8, DEFLATED */
1105    if (method != 8)  {
1106            error("internal error, invalid method");
1107            return -1;
1108    }
1109
1110    flags  = (uch)get_byte();
1111    if ((flags & ENCRYPTED) != 0) {
1112            error("Input is encrypted");
1113            return -1;
1114    }
1115    if ((flags & CONTINUATION) != 0) {
1116            error("Multi part input");
1117            return -1;
1118    }
1119    if ((flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
1120            error("Input has invalid flags");
1121            return -1;
1122    }
1123    NEXTBYTE(); /* Get timestamp */
1124    NEXTBYTE();
1125    NEXTBYTE();
1126    NEXTBYTE();
1127
1128    (void)NEXTBYTE();  /* Ignore extra flags for the moment */
1129    (void)NEXTBYTE();  /* Ignore OS type for the moment */
1130
1131    if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) {
1132            unsigned len = (unsigned)NEXTBYTE();
1133            len |= ((unsigned)NEXTBYTE())<<8;
1134            while (len--) (void)NEXTBYTE();
1135    }
1136
1137    /* Get original file name if it was truncated */
1138    if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) {
1139            /* Discard the old name */
1140            while (NEXTBYTE() != 0) /* null */ ;
1141    } 
1142
1143    /* Discard file comment if any */
1144    if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) {
1145            while (NEXTBYTE() != 0) /* null */ ;
1146    }
1147
1148    /* Decompress */
1149    if ((res = inflate())) {
1150            switch (res) {
1151            case 0:
1152                    break;
1153            case 1:
1154                    error("invalid compressed format (err=1)");
1155                    break;
1156            case 2:
1157                    error("invalid compressed format (err=2)");
1158                    break;
1159            case 3:
1160                    error("out of memory");
1161                    break;
1162            case 4:
1163                    error("out of input data");
1164                    break;
1165            default:
1166                    error("invalid compressed format (other)");
1167            }
1168            return -1;
1169    }
1170            
1171    /* Get the crc and original length */
1172    /* crc32  (see algorithm.doc)
1173     * uncompressed input size modulo 2^32
1174     */
1175    orig_crc = (ulg) NEXTBYTE();
1176    orig_crc |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 8;
1177    orig_crc |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 16;
1178    orig_crc |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 24;
1179    
1180    orig_len = (ulg) NEXTBYTE();
1181    orig_len |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 8;
1182    orig_len |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 16;
1183    orig_len |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 24;
1184    
1185    /* Validate decompression */
1186    if (orig_crc != CRC_VALUE) {
1187            error("crc error");
1188            return -1;
1189    }
1190    if (orig_len != bytes_out) {
1191            error("length error");
1192            return -1;
1193    }
1194    return 0;
1195
1196 underrun:                      /* NEXTBYTE() goto's here if needed */
1197    error("out of input data");
1198    return -1;
1199}
1200
1201
1202
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