linux-bk/Documentation/cciss.txt
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   1This driver is for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
   2
   3Supported Cards:
   4----------------
   5
   6This driver is known to work with the following cards:
   7
   8        * SA 5300
   9        * SA 5i 
  10        * SA 532
  11        * SA 5312
  12        * SA 641
  13        * SA 642
  14        * SA 6400
  15        * SA 6400 U320 Expansion Module
  16
  17If nodes are not already created in the /dev/cciss directory
  18
  19# mkdev.cciss [ctlrs]
  20
  21Where ctlrs is the number of controllers you have (defaults to 1 if not
  22specified).
  23
  24Device Naming:
  25--------------
  26
  27You need some entries in /dev for the cciss device.  The mkdev.cciss script
  28can make device nodes for you automatically.  Currently the device setup
  29is as follows:
  30
  31Major numbers:
  32        104     cciss0  
  33        105     cciss1  
  34        106     cciss2 
  35        etc...
  36
  37Minor numbers:
  38        b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
  39        |----+----| |----+----|
  40             |           |
  41             |           +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1-15 partition)
  42             |
  43             +-------------------- Logical Volume number
  44
  45The suggested device naming scheme is:
  46/dev/cciss/c0d0                 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
  47/dev/cciss/c0d0p1               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
  48/dev/cciss/c0d0p2               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
  49/dev/cciss/c0d0p3               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
  50
  51/dev/cciss/c1d1                 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
  52/dev/cciss/c1d1p1               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
  53/dev/cciss/c1d1p2               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
  54/dev/cciss/c1d1p3               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
  55
  56SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
  57------------------------------------------
  58
  59SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and 
  60appropriate device nodes are automatically created.  (e.g.  
  61/dev/st0, /dev/st1, etc.  See the "st" man page for more details.) 
  62You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and 
  63"SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
  64tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
  65
  66Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init 
  67time.  The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via 
  68the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as 
  69/proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime.  This is because at driver init time, 
  70the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block 
  71driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case 
  72would cause a hang.  This is best done via an initialization script 
  73(typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distibution). 
  74For example:
  75
  76        for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*
  77        do
  78                echo "engage scsi" > $x
  79        done
  80
  81Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged 
  82(except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
  83
  84Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
  85detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
  86script.
  87
  88Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
  89-------------------------------------
  90
  91Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
  92The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
  93have been made, in addition to and prior to informing the SCSI 
  94mid layer.  This may be done via the /proc filesystem.  For example:
  95
  96        echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
  97
  98This causes the adapter to query the adapter about changes to the 
  99physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the 
 100driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
 101or medium changers.  The driver will output messages indicating what 
 102devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and 
 103lun used to address the device.  Once this is done, the SCSI mid layer 
 104can be informed of changes to the virtual SCSI bus which the driver 
 105presents to it in the usual way. For example: 
 106
 107        echo scsi add-single-device 3 2 1 0 > /proc/scsi/scsi
 108 
 109to add a device on controller 3, bus 2, target 1, lun 0.   Note that
 110the driver makes an effort to preserve the devices positions
 111in the virtual SCSI bus, so if you are only moving tape drives 
 112around on the same adapter and not adding or removing tape drives 
 113from the adapter, informing the SCSI mid layer may not be necessary.
 114
 115Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries 
 116contains a number in addition to the driver name.  (E.g. "cciss0" 
 117instead of just "cciss" which you might expect.)   This is because 
 118of changes to the 2.4 kernel PCI interface related to PCI hot plug
 119that imply the driver must register with the SCSI mid layer once per
 120adapter instance rather than once per driver.
 121
 122Note: ONLY sequential access devices and medium changers are presented 
 123as SCSI devices to the SCSI mid layer by the cciss driver.  Specifically, 
 124physical SCSI disk drives are NOT presented to the SCSI mid layer.  The 
 125physical SCSI disk drives are controlled directly by the array controller 
 126hardware and it is important to prevent the OS from attempting to directly 
 127access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI 
 128controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
 129
 130
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