/*
 * libata-acpi.c
 * Provides ACPI support for PATA/SATA.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corp.
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Randy Dunlap
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ata.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include "libata.h"

#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>

unsigned int ata_acpi_gtf_filter = ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT;
module_param_named(acpi_gtf_filter, ata_acpi_gtf_filter, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_gtf_filter, "filter mask for ACPI _GTF commands, set to filter out (0x1=set xfermode, 0x2=lock/freeze lock, 0x4=DIPM, 0x8=FPDMA non-zero offset, 0x10=FPDMA DMA Setup FIS auto-activate)");

#define NO_PORT_MULT            0xffff
#define SATA_ADR(root, pmp)     (((root) << 16) | (pmp))

#define REGS_PER_GTF            7
struct ata_acpi_gtf {
        u8      tf[REGS_PER_GTF];       /* regs. 0x1f1 - 0x1f7 */
} __packed;

/*
 *      Helper - belongs in the PCI layer somewhere eventually
 */
static int is_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
{
        return (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type);
}

static void ata_acpi_clear_gtf(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        kfree(dev->gtf_cache);
        dev->gtf_cache = NULL;
}

/**
 * ata_ap_acpi_handle - provide the acpi_handle for an ata_port
 * @ap: the acpi_handle returned will correspond to this port
 *
 * Returns the acpi_handle for the ACPI namespace object corresponding to
 * the ata_port passed into the function, or NULL if no such object exists
 */
acpi_handle ata_ap_acpi_handle(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA)
                return NULL;

        return acpi_get_child(DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(ap->host->dev), ap->port_no);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_ap_acpi_handle);

/**
 * ata_dev_acpi_handle - provide the acpi_handle for an ata_device
 * @dev: the acpi_device returned will correspond to this port
 *
 * Returns the acpi_handle for the ACPI namespace object corresponding to
 * the ata_device passed into the function, or NULL if no such object exists
 */
acpi_handle ata_dev_acpi_handle(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        acpi_integer adr;
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;

        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA) {
                if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap))
                        adr = SATA_ADR(ap->port_no, NO_PORT_MULT);
                else
                        adr = SATA_ADR(ap->port_no, dev->link->pmp);
                return acpi_get_child(DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(ap->host->dev), adr);
        } else
                return acpi_get_child(ata_ap_acpi_handle(ap), dev->devno);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_dev_acpi_handle);

/* @ap and @dev are the same as ata_acpi_handle_hotplug() */
static void ata_acpi_detach_device(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev)
{
        if (dev)
                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
        else {
                struct ata_link *tlink;
                struct ata_device *tdev;

                ata_for_each_link(tlink, ap, EDGE)
                        ata_for_each_dev(tdev, tlink, ALL)
                                tdev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
        }

        ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_handle_hotplug - ACPI event handler backend
 * @ap: ATA port ACPI event occurred
 * @dev: ATA device ACPI event occurred (can be NULL)
 * @event: ACPI event which occurred
 *
 * All ACPI bay / device realted events end up in this function.  If
 * the event is port-wide @dev is NULL.  If the event is specific to a
 * device, @dev points to it.
 *
 * Hotplug (as opposed to unplug) notification is always handled as
 * port-wide while unplug only kills the target device on device-wide
 * event.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * ACPI notify handler context.  May sleep.
 */
static void ata_acpi_handle_hotplug(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
                                    u32 event)
{
        struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
        int wait = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
        /*
         * When dock driver calls into the routine, it will always use
         * ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK/ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK for add and
         * ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST for remove
         */
        switch (event) {
        case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
        case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ACPI event");

                ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
                ata_port_freeze(ap);
                break;
        case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ACPI event");

                ata_acpi_detach_device(ap, dev);
                wait = 1;
                break;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);

        if (wait)
                ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
}

static void ata_acpi_dev_notify_dock(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = data;

        ata_acpi_handle_hotplug(dev->link->ap, dev, event);
}

static void ata_acpi_ap_notify_dock(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = data;

        ata_acpi_handle_hotplug(ap, NULL, event);
}

static void ata_acpi_uevent(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
        u32 event)
{
        struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
        char event_string[20];
        char *envp[] = { event_string, NULL };

        if (dev) {
                if (dev->sdev)
                        kobj = &dev->sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj;
        } else
                kobj = &ap->dev->kobj;

        if (kobj) {
                snprintf(event_string, 20, "BAY_EVENT=%d", event);
                kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
        }
}

static void ata_acpi_ap_uevent(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
{
        ata_acpi_uevent(data, NULL, event);
}

static void ata_acpi_dev_uevent(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = data;
        ata_acpi_uevent(dev->link->ap, dev, event);
}

static const struct acpi_dock_ops ata_acpi_dev_dock_ops = {
        .handler = ata_acpi_dev_notify_dock,
        .uevent = ata_acpi_dev_uevent,
};

static const struct acpi_dock_ops ata_acpi_ap_dock_ops = {
        .handler = ata_acpi_ap_notify_dock,
        .uevent = ata_acpi_ap_uevent,
};

/**
 * ata_acpi_dissociate - dissociate ATA host from ACPI objects
 * @host: target ATA host
 *
 * This function is called during driver detach after the whole host
 * is shut down.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 */
void ata_acpi_dissociate(struct ata_host *host)
{
        int i;

        /* Restore initial _GTM values so that driver which attaches
         * afterward can use them too.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
                const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm = ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap);

                if (ata_ap_acpi_handle(ap) && gtm)
                        ata_acpi_stm(ap, gtm);
        }
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_gtm - execute _GTM
 * @ap: target ATA port
 * @gtm: out parameter for _GTM result
 *
 * Evaluate _GTM and store the result in @gtm.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if _GTM doesn't exist, -errno on failure.
 */
int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
{
        struct acpi_buffer output = { .length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
        union acpi_object *out_obj;
        acpi_status status;
        int rc = 0;

        status = acpi_evaluate_object(ata_ap_acpi_handle(ap), "_GTM", NULL,
                                      &output);

        rc = -ENOENT;
        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
                goto out_free;

        rc = -EINVAL;
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                ata_port_err(ap, "ACPI get timing mode failed (AE 0x%x)\n",
                             status);
                goto out_free;
        }

        out_obj = output.pointer;
        if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
                ata_port_warn(ap, "_GTM returned unexpected object type 0x%x\n",
                              out_obj->type);

                goto out_free;
        }

        if (out_obj->buffer.length != sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm)) {
                ata_port_err(ap, "_GTM returned invalid length %d\n",
                             out_obj->buffer.length);
                goto out_free;
        }

        memcpy(gtm, out_obj->buffer.pointer, sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm));
        rc = 0;
 out_free:
        kfree(output.pointer);
        return rc;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_gtm);

/**
 * ata_acpi_stm - execute _STM
 * @ap: target ATA port
 * @stm: timing parameter to _STM
 *
 * Evaluate _STM with timing parameter @stm.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if _STM doesn't exist, -errno on failure.
 */
int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
{
        acpi_status status;
        struct ata_acpi_gtm             stm_buf = *stm;
        struct acpi_object_list         input;
        union acpi_object               in_params[3];

        in_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
        in_params[0].buffer.length = sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm);
        in_params[0].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&stm_buf;
        /* Buffers for id may need byteswapping ? */
        in_params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
        in_params[1].buffer.length = 512;
        in_params[1].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)ap->link.device[0].id;
        in_params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
        in_params[2].buffer.length = 512;
        in_params[2].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)ap->link.device[1].id;

        input.count = 3;
        input.pointer = in_params;

        status = acpi_evaluate_object(ata_ap_acpi_handle(ap), "_STM", &input,
                                      NULL);

        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
                return -ENOENT;
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                ata_port_err(ap, "ACPI set timing mode failed (status=0x%x)\n",
                             status);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_stm);

/**
 * ata_dev_get_GTF - get the drive bootup default taskfile settings
 * @dev: target ATA device
 * @gtf: output parameter for buffer containing _GTF taskfile arrays
 *
 * This applies to both PATA and SATA drives.
 *
 * The _GTF method has no input parameters.
 * It returns a variable number of register set values (registers
 * hex 1F1..1F7, taskfiles).
 * The <variable number> is not known in advance, so have ACPI-CA
 * allocate the buffer as needed and return it, then free it later.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Number of taskfiles on success, 0 if _GTF doesn't exist.  -EINVAL
 * if _GTF is invalid.
 */
static int ata_dev_get_GTF(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_acpi_gtf **gtf)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        acpi_status status;
        struct acpi_buffer output;
        union acpi_object *out_obj;
        int rc = 0;

        /* if _GTF is cached, use the cached value */
        if (dev->gtf_cache) {
                out_obj = dev->gtf_cache;
                goto done;
        }

        /* set up output buffer */
        output.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
        output.pointer = NULL;  /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */

        if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
                ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ENTER: port#: %d\n",
                            __func__, ap->port_no);

        /* _GTF has no input parameters */
        status = acpi_evaluate_object(ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev), "_GTF", NULL,
                                      &output);
        out_obj = dev->gtf_cache = output.pointer;

        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
                        ata_dev_warn(dev, "_GTF evaluation failed (AE 0x%x)\n",
                                     status);
                        rc = -EINVAL;
                }
                goto out_free;
        }

        if (!output.length || !output.pointer) {
                if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
                        ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Run _GTF: length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
                                    __func__,
                                    (unsigned long long)output.length,
                                    output.pointer);
                rc = -EINVAL;
                goto out_free;
        }

        if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
                ata_dev_warn(dev, "_GTF unexpected object type 0x%x\n",
                             out_obj->type);
                rc = -EINVAL;
                goto out_free;
        }

        if (out_obj->buffer.length % REGS_PER_GTF) {
                ata_dev_warn(dev, "unexpected _GTF length (%d)\n",
                             out_obj->buffer.length);
                rc = -EINVAL;
                goto out_free;
        }

 done:
        rc = out_obj->buffer.length / REGS_PER_GTF;
        if (gtf) {
                *gtf = (void *)out_obj->buffer.pointer;
                if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
                        ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: returning gtf=%p, gtf_count=%d\n",
                                    __func__, *gtf, rc);
        }
        return rc;

 out_free:
        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
        return rc;
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_gtm_xfermode - determine xfermode from GTM parameter
 * @dev: target device
 * @gtm: GTM parameter to use
 *
 * Determine xfermask for @dev from @gtm.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * None.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Determined xfermask.
 */
unsigned long ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
                                    const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
{
        unsigned long xfer_mask = 0;
        unsigned int type;
        int unit;
        u8 mode;

        /* we always use the 0 slot for crap hardware */
        unit = dev->devno;
        if (!(gtm->flags & 0x10))
                unit = 0;

        /* PIO */
        mode = ata_timing_cycle2mode(ATA_SHIFT_PIO, gtm->drive[unit].pio);
        xfer_mask |= ata_xfer_mode2mask(mode);

        /* See if we have MWDMA or UDMA data. We don't bother with
         * MWDMA if UDMA is available as this means the BIOS set UDMA
         * and our error changedown if it works is UDMA to PIO anyway.
         */
        if (!(gtm->flags & (1 << (2 * unit))))
                type = ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
        else
                type = ATA_SHIFT_UDMA;

        mode = ata_timing_cycle2mode(type, gtm->drive[unit].dma);
        xfer_mask |= ata_xfer_mode2mask(mode);

        return xfer_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask);

/**
 * ata_acpi_cbl_80wire          -       Check for 80 wire cable
 * @ap: Port to check
 * @gtm: GTM data to use
 *
 * Return 1 if the @gtm indicates the BIOS selected an 80wire mode.
 */
int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
{
        struct ata_device *dev;

        ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
                unsigned long xfer_mask, udma_mask;

                xfer_mask = ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(dev, gtm);
                ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, NULL, NULL, &udma_mask);

                if (udma_mask & ~ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C)
                        return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_cbl_80wire);

static void ata_acpi_gtf_to_tf(struct ata_device *dev,
                               const struct ata_acpi_gtf *gtf,
                               struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        ata_tf_init(dev, tf);

        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
        tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
        tf->feature = gtf->tf[0];       /* 0x1f1 */
        tf->nsect   = gtf->tf[1];       /* 0x1f2 */
        tf->lbal    = gtf->tf[2];       /* 0x1f3 */
        tf->lbam    = gtf->tf[3];       /* 0x1f4 */
        tf->lbah    = gtf->tf[4];       /* 0x1f5 */
        tf->device  = gtf->tf[5];       /* 0x1f6 */
        tf->command = gtf->tf[6];       /* 0x1f7 */
}

static int ata_acpi_filter_tf(struct ata_device *dev,
                              const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
                              const struct ata_taskfile *ptf)
{
        if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER) {
                /* libata doesn't use ACPI to configure transfer mode.
                 * It will only confuse device configuration.  Skip.
                 */
                if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
                    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER)
                        return 1;
        }

        if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK) {
                /* BIOS writers, sorry but we don't wanna lock
                 * features unless the user explicitly said so.
                 */

                /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK */
                if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY &&
                    tf->feature == ATA_DCO_FREEZE_LOCK)
                        return 1;

                /* SECURITY FREEZE LOCK */
                if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK)
                        return 1;

                /* SET MAX LOCK and SET MAX FREEZE LOCK */
                if ((!ptf || ptf->command != ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX) &&
                    tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_MAX &&
                    (tf->feature == ATA_SET_MAX_LOCK ||
                     tf->feature == ATA_SET_MAX_FREEZE_LOCK))
                        return 1;
        }

        if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
            tf->feature == SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE) {
                /* inhibit enabling DIPM */
                if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM &&
                    tf->nsect == SATA_DIPM)
                        return 1;

                /* inhibit FPDMA non-zero offset */
                if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET &&
                    (tf->nsect == SATA_FPDMA_OFFSET ||
                     tf->nsect == SATA_FPDMA_IN_ORDER))
                        return 1;

                /* inhibit FPDMA auto activation */
                if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA &&
                    tf->nsect == SATA_FPDMA_AA)
                        return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_run_tf - send taskfile registers to host controller
 * @dev: target ATA device
 * @gtf: raw ATA taskfile register set (0x1f1 - 0x1f7)
 *
 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
 * Writes the control, feature, nsect, lbal, lbam, and lbah registers.
 * Optionally (ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) writes hob_feature, hob_nsect,
 * hob_lbal, hob_lbam, and hob_lbah.
 *
 * This function waits for idle (!BUSY and !DRQ) after writing
 * registers.  If the control register has a new value, this
 * function also waits for idle after writing control and before
 * writing the remaining registers.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 1 if command is executed successfully.  0 if ignored, rejected or
 * filtered out, -errno on other errors.
 */
static int ata_acpi_run_tf(struct ata_device *dev,
                           const struct ata_acpi_gtf *gtf,
                           const struct ata_acpi_gtf *prev_gtf)
{
        struct ata_taskfile *pptf = NULL;
        struct ata_taskfile tf, ptf, rtf;
        unsigned int err_mask;
        const char *level;
        const char *descr;
        char msg[60];
        int rc;

        if ((gtf->tf[0] == 0) && (gtf->tf[1] == 0) && (gtf->tf[2] == 0)
            && (gtf->tf[3] == 0) && (gtf->tf[4] == 0) && (gtf->tf[5] == 0)
            && (gtf->tf[6] == 0))
                return 0;

        ata_acpi_gtf_to_tf(dev, gtf, &tf);
        if (prev_gtf) {
                ata_acpi_gtf_to_tf(dev, prev_gtf, &ptf);
                pptf = &ptf;
        }

        if (!ata_acpi_filter_tf(dev, &tf, pptf)) {
                rtf = tf;
                err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &rtf, NULL,
                                             DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);

                switch (err_mask) {
                case 0:
                        level = KERN_DEBUG;
                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "succeeded");
                        rc = 1;
                        break;

                case AC_ERR_DEV:
                        level = KERN_INFO;
                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                                 "rejected by device (Stat=0x%02x Err=0x%02x)",
                                 rtf.command, rtf.feature);
                        rc = 0;
                        break;

                default:
                        level = KERN_ERR;
                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                                 "failed (Emask=0x%x Stat=0x%02x Err=0x%02x)",
                                 err_mask, rtf.command, rtf.feature);
                        rc = -EIO;
                        break;
                }
        } else {
                level = KERN_INFO;
                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "filtered out");
                rc = 0;
        }
        descr = ata_get_cmd_descript(tf.command);

        ata_dev_printk(dev, level,
                       "ACPI cmd %02x/%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x (%s) %s\n",
                       tf.command, tf.feature, tf.nsect, tf.lbal,
                       tf.lbam, tf.lbah, tf.device,
                       (descr ? descr : "unknown"), msg);

        return rc;
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_exec_tfs - get then write drive taskfile settings
 * @dev: target ATA device
 * @nr_executed: out parameter for the number of executed commands
 *
 * Evaluate _GTF and execute returned taskfiles.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Number of executed taskfiles on success, 0 if _GTF doesn't exist.
 * -errno on other errors.
 */
static int ata_acpi_exec_tfs(struct ata_device *dev, int *nr_executed)
{
        struct ata_acpi_gtf *gtf = NULL, *pgtf = NULL;
        int gtf_count, i, rc;

        /* get taskfiles */
        rc = ata_dev_get_GTF(dev, &gtf);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
        gtf_count = rc;

        /* execute them */
        for (i = 0; i < gtf_count; i++, gtf++) {
                rc = ata_acpi_run_tf(dev, gtf, pgtf);
                if (rc < 0)
                        break;
                if (rc) {
                        (*nr_executed)++;
                        pgtf = gtf;
                }
        }

        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);

        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_push_id - send Identify data to drive
 * @dev: target ATA device
 *
 * _SDD ACPI object: for SATA mode only
 * Must be after Identify (Packet) Device -- uses its data
 * ATM this function never returns a failure.  It is an optional
 * method and if it fails for whatever reason, we should still
 * just keep going.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if _SDD doesn't exist, -errno on failure.
 */
static int ata_acpi_push_id(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        acpi_status status;
        struct acpi_object_list input;
        union acpi_object in_params[1];

        if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
                ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ix = %d, port#: %d\n",
                            __func__, dev->devno, ap->port_no);

        /* Give the drive Identify data to the drive via the _SDD method */
        /* _SDD: set up input parameters */
        input.count = 1;
        input.pointer = in_params;
        in_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
        in_params[0].buffer.length = sizeof(dev->id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS;
        in_params[0].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)dev->id;
        /* Output buffer: _SDD has no output */

        /* It's OK for _SDD to be missing too. */
        swap_buf_le16(dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
        status = acpi_evaluate_object(ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev), "_SDD", &input,
                                      NULL);
        swap_buf_le16(dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS);

        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
                return -ENOENT;

        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                ata_dev_warn(dev, "ACPI _SDD failed (AE 0x%x)\n", status);
                return -EIO;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_on_suspend - ATA ACPI hook called on suspend
 * @ap: target ATA port
 *
 * This function is called when @ap is about to be suspended.  All
 * devices are already put to sleep but the port_suspend() callback
 * hasn't been executed yet.  Error return from this function aborts
 * suspend.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int ata_acpi_on_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        /* nada */
        return 0;
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_on_resume - ATA ACPI hook called on resume
 * @ap: target ATA port
 *
 * This function is called when @ap is resumed - right after port
 * itself is resumed but before any EH action is taken.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 */
void ata_acpi_on_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm = ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap);
        struct ata_device *dev;

        if (ata_ap_acpi_handle(ap) && gtm) {
                /* _GTM valid */

                /* restore timing parameters */
                ata_acpi_stm(ap, gtm);

                /* _GTF should immediately follow _STM so that it can
                 * use values set by _STM.  Cache _GTF result and
                 * schedule _GTF.
                 */
                ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
                        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
                        if (ata_dev_enabled(dev) &&
                            ata_dev_get_GTF(dev, NULL) >= 0)
                                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING;
                }
        } else {
                /* SATA _GTF needs to be evaulated after _SDD and
                 * there's no reason to evaluate IDE _GTF early
                 * without _STM.  Clear cache and schedule _GTF.
                 */
                ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
                        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
                        if (ata_dev_enabled(dev))
                                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING;
                }
        }
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_set_state - set the port power state
 * @ap: target ATA port
 * @state: state, on/off
 *
 * This function executes the _PS0/_PS3 ACPI method to set the power state.
 * ACPI spec requires _PS0 when IDE power on and _PS3 when power off
 */
void ata_acpi_set_state(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t state)
{
        struct ata_device *dev;
        acpi_handle handle;
        int acpi_state;

        /* channel first and then drives for power on and vica versa
           for power off */
        handle = ata_ap_acpi_handle(ap);
        if (handle && state.event == PM_EVENT_ON)
                acpi_bus_set_power(handle, ACPI_STATE_D0);

        ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
                handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev);
                if (!handle)
                        continue;

                if (state.event != PM_EVENT_ON) {
                        acpi_state = acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(
                                &dev->sdev->sdev_gendev, NULL, ACPI_STATE_D3);
                        if (acpi_state > 0)
                                acpi_bus_set_power(handle, acpi_state);
                        /* TBD: need to check if it's runtime pm request */
                        acpi_pm_device_run_wake(
                                &dev->sdev->sdev_gendev, true);
                } else {
                        /* Ditto */
                        acpi_pm_device_run_wake(
                                &dev->sdev->sdev_gendev, false);
                        acpi_bus_set_power(handle, ACPI_STATE_D0);
                }
        }

        handle = ata_ap_acpi_handle(ap);
        if (handle && state.event != PM_EVENT_ON)
                acpi_bus_set_power(handle, ACPI_STATE_D3);
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_on_devcfg - ATA ACPI hook called on device donfiguration
 * @dev: target ATA device
 *
 * This function is called when @dev is about to be configured.
 * IDENTIFY data might have been modified after this hook is run.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Positive number if IDENTIFY data needs to be refreshed, 0 if not,
 * -errno on failure.
 */
int ata_acpi_on_devcfg(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->link.eh_context;
        int acpi_sata = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA;
        int nr_executed = 0;
        int rc;

        if (!ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev))
                return 0;

        /* do we need to do _GTF? */
        if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING) &&
            !(acpi_sata && (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET)))
                return 0;

        /* do _SDD if SATA */
        if (acpi_sata) {
                rc = ata_acpi_push_id(dev);
                if (rc && rc != -ENOENT)
                        goto acpi_err;
        }

        /* do _GTF */
        rc = ata_acpi_exec_tfs(dev, &nr_executed);
        if (rc)
                goto acpi_err;

        dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING;

        /* refresh IDENTIFY page if any _GTF command has been executed */
        if (nr_executed) {
                rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, 0);
                if (rc < 0) {
                        ata_dev_err(dev,
                                    "failed to IDENTIFY after ACPI commands\n");
                        return rc;
                }
        }

        return 0;

 acpi_err:
        /* ignore evaluation failure if we can continue safely */
        if (rc == -EINVAL && !nr_executed && !(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
                return 0;

        /* fail and let EH retry once more for unknown IO errors */
        if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED)) {
                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED;
                return rc;
        }

        ata_dev_warn(dev, "ACPI: failed the second time, disabled\n");

        /* We can safely continue if no _GTF command has been executed
         * and port is not frozen.
         */
        if (!nr_executed && !(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
                return 0;

        return rc;
}

/**
 * ata_acpi_on_disable - ATA ACPI hook called when a device is disabled
 * @dev: target ATA device
 *
 * This function is called when @dev is about to be disabled.
 *
 * LOCKING:
 * EH context.
 */
void ata_acpi_on_disable(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
}

static void ata_acpi_wake_dev(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context)
{
        struct ata_device *ata_dev = context;

        if (event == ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE && ata_dev &&
                        pm_runtime_suspended(&ata_dev->sdev->sdev_gendev))
                scsi_autopm_get_device(ata_dev->sdev);
}

static void ata_acpi_add_pm_notifier(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
        acpi_handle handle;
        acpi_status status;

        handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev);
        if (!handle)
                return;

        status = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &acpi_dev);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
                return;

        if (dev->sdev->can_power_off) {
                acpi_install_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
                        ata_acpi_wake_dev, dev);
                device_set_run_wake(&dev->sdev->sdev_gendev, true);
        }

}

static void ata_acpi_remove_pm_notifier(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
        acpi_handle handle;
        acpi_status status;

        handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev);
        if (!handle)
                return;

        status = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &acpi_dev);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
                return;

        if (dev->sdev->can_power_off) {
                device_set_run_wake(&dev->sdev->sdev_gendev, false);
                acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
                        ata_acpi_wake_dev);
        }
}

static void ata_acpi_register_power_resource(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
        acpi_handle handle;
        struct device *device;

        handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev);
        if (!handle)
                return;

        device = &sdev->sdev_gendev;

        acpi_power_resource_register_device(device, handle);
}

static void ata_acpi_unregister_power_resource(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
        acpi_handle handle;
        struct device *device;

        handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev);
        if (!handle)
                return;

        device = &sdev->sdev_gendev;

        acpi_power_resource_unregister_device(device, handle);
}

void ata_acpi_bind(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        ata_acpi_add_pm_notifier(dev);
        ata_acpi_register_power_resource(dev);
}

void ata_acpi_unbind(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        ata_acpi_remove_pm_notifier(dev);
        ata_acpi_unregister_power_resource(dev);
}

static int compat_pci_ata(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        struct device *dev = ap->tdev.parent;
        struct pci_dev *pdev;

        if (!is_pci_dev(dev))
                return 0;

        pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);

        if ((pdev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA &&
            (pdev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
                return 0;

        return 1;
}

static int ata_acpi_bind_host(struct ata_port *ap, acpi_handle *handle)
{
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA)
                return -ENODEV;

        *handle = acpi_get_child(DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(ap->tdev.parent),
                        ap->port_no);

        if (!*handle)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (ata_acpi_gtm(ap, &ap->__acpi_init_gtm) == 0)
                ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID;

        return 0;
}

static int ata_acpi_bind_device(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                acpi_handle *handle)
{
        struct ata_device *ata_dev;
        acpi_status status;
        struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
        struct acpi_device_power_state *states;

        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA)
                ata_dev = &ap->link.device[sdev->channel];
        else
                ata_dev = &ap->link.device[sdev->id];

        *handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(ata_dev);

        if (!*handle)
                return -ENODEV;

        status = acpi_bus_get_device(*handle, &acpi_dev);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
                return 0;

        /*
         * If firmware has _PS3 or _PR3 for this device,
         * and this ata ODD device support device attention,
         * it means this device can be powered off
         */
        states = acpi_dev->power.states;
        if ((states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.valid ||
                        states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.explicit_set) &&
                        ata_dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DA)
                sdev->can_power_off = 1;

        return 0;
}

static int is_ata_port(const struct device *dev)
{
        return dev->type == &ata_port_type;
}

static struct ata_port *dev_to_ata_port(struct device *dev)
{
        while (!is_ata_port(dev)) {
                if (!dev->parent)
                        return NULL;
                dev = dev->parent;
        }
        return to_ata_port(dev);
}

static int ata_acpi_find_device(struct device *dev, acpi_handle *handle)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev_to_ata_port(dev);

        if (!ap)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (!compat_pci_ata(ap))
                return -ENODEV;

        if (scsi_is_host_device(dev))
                return ata_acpi_bind_host(ap, handle);
        else if (scsi_is_sdev_device(dev)) {
                struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);

                return ata_acpi_bind_device(ap, sdev, handle);
        } else
                return -ENODEV;
}

static int ata_acpi_find_dummy(struct device *dev, acpi_handle *handle)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static struct acpi_bus_type ata_acpi_bus = {
        .find_bridge = ata_acpi_find_dummy,
        .find_device = ata_acpi_find_device,
};

int ata_acpi_register(void)
{
        return scsi_register_acpi_bus_type(&ata_acpi_bus);
}

void ata_acpi_unregister(void)
{
        scsi_unregister_acpi_bus_type(&ata_acpi_bus);
}