/*
 * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
 * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>

static int init_one_level2_page(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *pgd,
                                unsigned long addr)
{
        pud_t *pud;
        pmd_t *pmd;
        struct page *page;
        int result = -ENOMEM;

        addr &= PMD_MASK;
        pgd += pgd_index(addr);
        if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
                page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
                if (!page)
                        goto out;
                pud = (pud_t *)page_address(page);
                clear_page(pud);
                set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
        }
        pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
        if (!pud_present(*pud)) {
                page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
                if (!page)
                        goto out;
                pmd = (pmd_t *)page_address(page);
                clear_page(pmd);
                set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
        }
        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
        if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
                set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
        result = 0;
out:
        return result;
}

static void init_level2_page(pmd_t *level2p, unsigned long addr)
{
        unsigned long end_addr;

        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
        end_addr = addr + PUD_SIZE;
        while (addr < end_addr) {
                set_pmd(level2p++, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
                addr += PMD_SIZE;
        }
}

static int init_level3_page(struct kimage *image, pud_t *level3p,
                                unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
{
        unsigned long end_addr;
        int result;

        result = 0;
        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
        end_addr = addr + PGDIR_SIZE;
        while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
                struct page *page;
                pmd_t *level2p;

                page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
                if (!page) {
                        result = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }
                level2p = (pmd_t *)page_address(page);
                init_level2_page(level2p, addr);
                set_pud(level3p++, __pud(__pa(level2p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
                addr += PUD_SIZE;
        }
        /* clear the unused entries */
        while (addr < end_addr) {
                pud_clear(level3p++);
                addr += PUD_SIZE;
        }
out:
        return result;
}


static int init_level4_page(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *level4p,
                                unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
{
        unsigned long end_addr;
        int result;

        result = 0;
        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
        end_addr = addr + (PTRS_PER_PGD * PGDIR_SIZE);
        while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
                struct page *page;
                pud_t *level3p;

                page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
                if (!page) {
                        result = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }
                level3p = (pud_t *)page_address(page);
                result = init_level3_page(image, level3p, addr, last_addr);
                if (result)
                        goto out;
                set_pgd(level4p++, __pgd(__pa(level3p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
                addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
        }
        /* clear the unused entries */
        while (addr < end_addr) {
                pgd_clear(level4p++);
                addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
        }
out:
        return result;
}

static void free_transition_pgtable(struct kimage *image)
{
        free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pud);
        free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd);
        free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte);
}

static int init_transition_pgtable(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *pgd)
{
        pud_t *pud;
        pmd_t *pmd;
        pte_t *pte;
        unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
        int result = -ENOMEM;

        vaddr = (unsigned long)relocate_kernel;
        paddr = __pa(page_address(image->control_code_page)+PAGE_SIZE);
        pgd += pgd_index(vaddr);
        if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
                pud = (pud_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!pud)
                        goto err;
                image->arch.pud = pud;
                set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
        }
        pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
        if (!pud_present(*pud)) {
                pmd = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!pmd)
                        goto err;
                image->arch.pmd = pmd;
                set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
        }
        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
        if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
                pte = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!pte)
                        goto err;
                image->arch.pte = pte;
                set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
        }
        pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
        set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
        return 0;
err:
        free_transition_pgtable(image);
        return result;
}


static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable)
{
        pgd_t *level4p;
        int result;
        level4p = (pgd_t *)__va(start_pgtable);
        result = init_level4_page(image, level4p, 0, max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
        if (result)
                return result;
        /*
         * image->start may be outside 0 ~ max_pfn, for example when
         * jump back to original kernel from kexeced kernel
         */
        result = init_one_level2_page(image, level4p, image->start);
        if (result)
                return result;
        return init_transition_pgtable(image, level4p);
}

static void set_idt(void *newidt, u16 limit)
{
        struct desc_ptr curidt;

        /* x86-64 supports unaliged loads & stores */
        curidt.size    = limit;
        curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;

        __asm__ __volatile__ (
                "lidtq %0\n"
                : : "m" (curidt)
                );
};


static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, u16 limit)
{
        struct desc_ptr curgdt;

        /* x86-64 supports unaligned loads & stores */
        curgdt.size    = limit;
        curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;

        __asm__ __volatile__ (
                "lgdtq %0\n"
                : : "m" (curgdt)
                );
};

static void load_segments(void)
{
        __asm__ __volatile__ (
                "\tmovl %0,%%ds\n"
                "\tmovl %0,%%es\n"
                "\tmovl %0,%%ss\n"
                "\tmovl %0,%%fs\n"
                "\tmovl %0,%%gs\n"
                : : "a" (__KERNEL_DS) : "memory"
                );
}

int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
        unsigned long start_pgtable;
        int result;

        /* Calculate the offsets */
        start_pgtable = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;

        /* Setup the identity mapped 64bit page table */
        result = init_pgtable(image, start_pgtable);
        if (result)
                return result;

        return 0;
}

void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
{
        free_transition_pgtable(image);
}

/*
 * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
 * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
 */
void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
        unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
        void *control_page;
        int save_ftrace_enabled;

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
        if (image->preserve_context)
                save_processor_state();
#endif

        save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();

        /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
        local_irq_disable();
        hw_breakpoint_disable();

        if (image->preserve_context) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
                /*
                 * We need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can
                 * get timer interrupts in second kernel. kexec/kdump
                 * paths already have calls to disable_IO_APIC() in
                 * one form or other. kexec jump path also need
                 * one.
                 */
                disable_IO_APIC();
#endif
        }

        control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page) + PAGE_SIZE;
        memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE);

        page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = virt_to_phys(control_page);
        page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
        page_list[PA_TABLE_PAGE] =
          (unsigned long)__pa(page_address(image->control_code_page));

        if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
                page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page)
                                                << PAGE_SHIFT);

        /*
         * The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
         * visible and an invisible part.  Whenever the visible part is
         * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
         * with from a table in memory.  At no other time is the
         * descriptor table in memory accessed.
         *
         * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
         * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
         */
        load_segments();
        /*
         * The gdt & idt are now invalid.
         * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
         */
        set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
        set_idt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);

        /* now call it */
        image->start = relocate_kernel((unsigned long)image->head,
                                       (unsigned long)page_list,
                                       image->start,
                                       image->preserve_context);

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
        if (image->preserve_context)
                restore_processor_state();
#endif

        __ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);
}

void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
{
        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(phys_base);
        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
        VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
#endif
}