linux/arch/openrisc/mm/init.c
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   1/*
   2 * OpenRISC idle.c
   3 *
   4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   5 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   6 * declaration.
   7 *
   8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  11 *
  12 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/signal.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/types.h>
  24#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25#include <linux/mman.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/swap.h>
  28#include <linux/smp.h>
  29#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <linux/blkdev.h>       /* for initrd_* */
  33#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  34#include <linux/memblock.h>
  35
  36#include <asm/system.h>
  37#include <asm/segment.h>
  38#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  40#include <asm/dma.h>
  41#include <asm/io.h>
  42#include <asm/tlb.h>
  43#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  44#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
  45#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  46#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  47
  48int mem_init_done;
  49
  50DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  51
  52static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
  53{
  54        unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  55
  56        /* Clear the zone sizes */
  57        memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
  58
  59        /*
  60         * We use only ZONE_NORMAL
  61         */
  62        zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
  63
  64        free_area_init(zones_size);
  65}
  66
  67extern const char _s_kernel_ro[], _e_kernel_ro[];
  68
  69/*
  70 * Map all physical memory into kernel's address space.
  71 *
  72 * This is explicitly coded for two-level page tables, so if you need
  73 * something else then this needs to change.
  74 */
  75static void __init map_ram(void)
  76{
  77        unsigned long v, p, e;
  78        pgprot_t prot;
  79        pgd_t *pge;
  80        pud_t *pue;
  81        pmd_t *pme;
  82        pte_t *pte;
  83        /* These mark extents of read-only kernel pages...
  84         * ...from vmlinux.lds.S
  85         */
  86        struct memblock_region *region;
  87
  88        v = PAGE_OFFSET;
  89
  90        for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
  91                p = (u32) region->base & PAGE_MASK;
  92                e = p + (u32) region->size;
  93
  94                v = (u32) __va(p);
  95                pge = pgd_offset_k(v);
  96
  97                while (p < e) {
  98                        int j;
  99                        pue = pud_offset(pge, v);
 100                        pme = pmd_offset(pue, v);
 101
 102                        if ((u32) pue != (u32) pge || (u32) pme != (u32) pge) {
 103                                panic("%s: OR1K kernel hardcoded for "
 104                                      "two-level page tables",
 105                                     __func__);
 106                        }
 107
 108                        /* Alloc one page for holding PTE's... */
 109                        pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 110                        set_pmd(pme, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE + __pa(pte)));
 111
 112                        /* Fill the newly allocated page with PTE'S */
 113                        for (j = 0; p < e && j < PTRS_PER_PGD;
 114                             v += PAGE_SIZE, p += PAGE_SIZE, j++, pte++) {
 115                                if (v >= (u32) _e_kernel_ro ||
 116                                    v < (u32) _s_kernel_ro)
 117                                        prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 118                                else
 119                                        prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
 120
 121                                set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(p, prot));
 122                        }
 123
 124                        pge++;
 125                }
 126
 127                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
 128                       region->base, region->base + region->size);
 129        }
 130}
 131
 132void __init paging_init(void)
 133{
 134        extern void tlb_init(void);
 135
 136        unsigned long end;
 137        int i;
 138
 139        printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up paging and PTEs.\n");
 140
 141        /* clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings */
 142
 143        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
 144                swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0);
 145
 146        /* make sure the current pgd table points to something sane
 147         * (even if it is most probably not used until the next
 148         *  switch_mm)
 149         */
 150        current_pgd = init_mm.pgd;
 151
 152        end = (unsigned long)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 153
 154        map_ram();
 155
 156        zone_sizes_init();
 157
 158        /* self modifying code ;) */
 159        /* Since the old TLB miss handler has been running up until now,
 160         * the kernel pages are still all RW, so we can still modify the
 161         * text directly... after this change and a TLB flush, the kernel
 162         * pages will become RO.
 163         */
 164        {
 165                extern unsigned long dtlb_miss_handler;
 166                extern unsigned long itlb_miss_handler;
 167
 168                unsigned long *dtlb_vector = __va(0x900);
 169                unsigned long *itlb_vector = __va(0xa00);
 170
 171                printk(KERN_INFO "dtlb_miss_handler %p\n", &dtlb_miss_handler);
 172                *dtlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&dtlb_miss_handler -
 173                                (unsigned long)dtlb_vector) >> 2;
 174
 175                printk(KERN_INFO "itlb_miss_handler %p\n", &itlb_miss_handler);
 176                *itlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&itlb_miss_handler -
 177                                (unsigned long)itlb_vector) >> 2;
 178        }
 179
 180        /* Invalidate instruction caches after code modification */
 181        mtspr(SPR_ICBIR, 0x900);
 182        mtspr(SPR_ICBIR, 0xa00);
 183
 184        /* New TLB miss handlers and kernel page tables are in now place.
 185         * Make sure that page flags get updated for all pages in TLB by
 186         * flushing the TLB and forcing all TLB entries to be recreated
 187         * from their page table flags.
 188         */
 189        flush_tlb_all();
 190}
 191
 192/* References to section boundaries */
 193
 194extern char _stext, _etext, _edata, __bss_start, _end;
 195extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
 196
 197static int __init free_pages_init(void)
 198{
 199        int reservedpages, pfn;
 200
 201        /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 202        totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
 203
 204        reservedpages = 0;
 205        for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_low_pfn; pfn++) {
 206                /*
 207                 * Only count reserved RAM pages
 208                 */
 209                if (PageReserved(mem_map + pfn))
 210                        reservedpages++;
 211        }
 212
 213        return reservedpages;
 214}
 215
 216static void __init set_max_mapnr_init(void)
 217{
 218        max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
 219}
 220
 221void __init mem_init(void)
 222{
 223        int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
 224
 225        if (!mem_map)
 226                BUG();
 227
 228        set_max_mapnr_init();
 229
 230        high_memory = (void *)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 231
 232        /* clear the zero-page */
 233        memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 234
 235        reservedpages = free_pages_init();
 236
 237        codesize = (unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_stext;
 238        datasize = (unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext;
 239        initsize = (unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin;
 240
 241        printk(KERN_INFO
 242               "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
 243               (unsigned long)nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
 244               max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), codesize >> 10,
 245               reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), datasize >> 10,
 246               initsize >> 10, (unsigned long)(0 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
 247            );
 248
 249        printk("mem_init_done ...........................................\n");
 250        mem_init_done = 1;
 251        return;
 252}
 253
 254#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 255void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 256{
 257        printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n",
 258               (end - start) >> 10);
 259
 260        for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 261                ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
 262                init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
 263                free_page(start);
 264                totalram_pages++;
 265        }
 266}
 267#endif
 268
 269void free_initmem(void)
 270{
 271        unsigned long addr;
 272
 273        addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
 274        for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 275                ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
 276                init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
 277                free_page(addr);
 278                totalram_pages++;
 279        }
 280        printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n",
 281               ((unsigned long)&__init_end -
 282                (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10);
 283}
 284
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