linux/sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.c
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   1/*
   2 * Freescale MPC5200 PSC DMA
   3 * ALSA SoC Platform driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of_device.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  13
  14#include <sound/soc.h>
  15
  16#include <sysdev/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
  17#include <sysdev/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
  18#include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
  19
  20#include "mpc5200_dma.h"
  21
  22/*
  23 * Interrupt handlers
  24 */
  25static irqreturn_t psc_dma_status_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma)
  26{
  27        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = _psc_dma;
  28        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
  29        u16 isr;
  30
  31        isr = in_be16(&regs->mpc52xx_psc_isr);
  32
  33        /* Playback underrun error */
  34        if (psc_dma->playback.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP))
  35                psc_dma->stats.underrun_count++;
  36
  37        /* Capture overrun error */
  38        if (psc_dma->capture.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR))
  39                psc_dma->stats.overrun_count++;
  40
  41        out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
  42
  43        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  44}
  45
  46/**
  47 * psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer - Enqueue another audio buffer
  48 * @s: pointer to stream private data structure
  49 *
  50 * Enqueues another audio period buffer into the bestcomm queue.
  51 *
  52 * Note: The routine must only be called when there is space available in
  53 * the queue.  Otherwise the enqueue will fail and the audio ring buffer
  54 * will get out of sync
  55 */
  56static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(struct psc_dma_stream *s)
  57{
  58        struct bcom_bd *bd;
  59
  60        /* Prepare and enqueue the next buffer descriptor */
  61        bd = bcom_prepare_next_buffer(s->bcom_task);
  62        bd->status = s->period_bytes;
  63        bd->data[0] = s->runtime->dma_addr + (s->period_next * s->period_bytes);
  64        bcom_submit_next_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL);
  65
  66        /* Update for next period */
  67        s->period_next = (s->period_next + 1) % s->runtime->periods;
  68}
  69
  70/* Bestcomm DMA irq handler */
  71static irqreturn_t psc_dma_bcom_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma_stream)
  72{
  73        struct psc_dma_stream *s = _psc_dma_stream;
  74
  75        spin_lock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  76        /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
  77         * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
  78        while (bcom_buffer_done(s->bcom_task)) {
  79                bcom_retrieve_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL, NULL);
  80
  81                s->period_current = (s->period_current+1) % s->runtime->periods;
  82                s->period_count++;
  83
  84                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
  85        }
  86        spin_unlock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  87
  88        /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
  89         * of the period finished event. */
  90        if (s->active)
  91                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
  92
  93        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  94}
  95
  96static int psc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  97{
  98        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
  99        return 0;
 100}
 101
 102/**
 103 * psc_dma_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer.
 104 *
 105 * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA
 106 * transfer of data.
 107 */
 108static int psc_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 109{
 110        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 111        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 112        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 113        struct psc_dma_stream *s = to_psc_dma_stream(substream, psc_dma);
 114        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
 115        u16 imr;
 116        unsigned long flags;
 117        int i;
 118
 119        switch (cmd) {
 120        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 121                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "START: stream=%i fbits=%u ps=%u #p=%u\n",
 122                        substream->pstr->stream, runtime->frame_bits,
 123                        (int)runtime->period_size, runtime->periods);
 124                s->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
 125                                                  runtime->period_size);
 126                s->period_next = 0;
 127                s->period_current = 0;
 128                s->active = 1;
 129                s->period_count = 0;
 130                s->runtime = runtime;
 131
 132                /* Fill up the bestcomm bd queue and enable DMA.
 133                 * This will begin filling the PSC's fifo.
 134                 */
 135                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 136
 137                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 138                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 139                else
 140                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 141
 142                for (i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++)
 143                        if (!bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
 144                                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
 145
 146                bcom_enable(s->bcom_task);
 147                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 148
 149                out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 150
 151                break;
 152
 153        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 154                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "STOP: stream=%i periods_count=%i\n",
 155                        substream->pstr->stream, s->period_count);
 156                s->active = 0;
 157
 158                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 159                bcom_disable(s->bcom_task);
 160                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 161                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 162                else
 163                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 164                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 165
 166                break;
 167
 168        default:
 169                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "unhandled trigger: stream=%i cmd=%i\n",
 170                        substream->pstr->stream, cmd);
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172        }
 173
 174        /* Update interrupt enable settings */
 175        imr = 0;
 176        if (psc_dma->playback.active)
 177                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP;
 178        if (psc_dma->capture.active)
 179                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR;
 180        out_be16(&regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr | imr);
 181
 182        return 0;
 183}
 184
 185
 186/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 187 * The PSC DMA 'ASoC platform' driver
 188 *
 189 * Can be referenced by an 'ASoC machine' driver
 190 * This driver only deals with the audio bus; it doesn't have any
 191 * interaction with the attached codec
 192 */
 193
 194static const struct snd_pcm_hardware psc_dma_hardware = {
 195        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 196                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 197                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
 198        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 199                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
 200        .rate_min = 8000,
 201        .rate_max = 48000,
 202        .channels_min = 1,
 203        .channels_max = 2,
 204        .period_bytes_max       = 1024 * 1024,
 205        .period_bytes_min       = 32,
 206        .periods_min            = 2,
 207        .periods_max            = 256,
 208        .buffer_bytes_max       = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
 209        .fifo_size              = 512,
 210};
 211
 212static int psc_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 213{
 214        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 215        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 216        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 217        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 218        int rc;
 219
 220        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_open(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 221
 222        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 223                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 224        else
 225                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 226
 227        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &psc_dma_hardware);
 228
 229        rc = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 230                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 231        if (rc < 0) {
 232                dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, "invalid buffer size\n");
 233                return rc;
 234        }
 235
 236        s->stream = substream;
 237        return 0;
 238}
 239
 240static int psc_dma_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 241{
 242        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 243        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 244        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 245
 246        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_close(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 247
 248        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 249                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 250        else
 251                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 252
 253        if (!psc_dma->playback.active &&
 254            !psc_dma->capture.active) {
 255
 256                /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 257                out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 258                out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, 4 << 4); /* reset error */
 259        }
 260        s->stream = NULL;
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 265psc_dma_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 266{
 267        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 268        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 269        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 270        dma_addr_t count;
 271
 272        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 273                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 274        else
 275                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 276
 277        count = s->period_current * s->period_bytes;
 278
 279        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, count);
 280}
 281
 282static int
 283psc_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 284                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 285{
 286        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
 287
 288        return 0;
 289}
 290
 291static struct snd_pcm_ops psc_dma_ops = {
 292        .open           = psc_dma_open,
 293        .close          = psc_dma_close,
 294        .hw_free        = psc_dma_hw_free,
 295        .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 296        .pointer        = psc_dma_pointer,
 297        .trigger        = psc_dma_trigger,
 298        .hw_params      = psc_dma_hw_params,
 299};
 300
 301static u64 psc_dma_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
 302static int psc_dma_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 303{
 304        struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
 305        struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
 306        struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
 307        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 308        size_t size = psc_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 309        int rc = 0;
 310
 311        dev_dbg(rtd->platform->dev, "psc_dma_new(card=%p, dai=%p, pcm=%p)\n",
 312                card, dai, pcm);
 313
 314        if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
 315                card->dev->dma_mask = &psc_dma_dmamask;
 316        if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
 317                card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
 318
 319        if (pcm->streams[0].substream) {
 320                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 321                                size, &pcm->streams[0].substream->dma_buffer);
 322                if (rc)
 323                        goto playback_alloc_err;
 324        }
 325
 326        if (pcm->streams[1].substream) {
 327                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 328                                size, &pcm->streams[1].substream->dma_buffer);
 329                if (rc)
 330                        goto capture_alloc_err;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (rtd->codec->ac97)
 334                rtd->codec->ac97->private_data = psc_dma;
 335
 336        return 0;
 337
 338 capture_alloc_err:
 339        if (pcm->streams[0].substream)
 340                snd_dma_free_pages(&pcm->streams[0].substream->dma_buffer);
 341
 342 playback_alloc_err:
 343        dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate buffer(s)\n");
 344
 345        return -ENOMEM;
 346}
 347
 348static void psc_dma_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 349{
 350        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
 351        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 352        int stream;
 353
 354        dev_dbg(rtd->platform->dev, "psc_dma_free(pcm=%p)\n", pcm);
 355
 356        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
 357                substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
 358                if (substream) {
 359                        snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 360                        substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 361                        substream->dma_buffer.addr = 0;
 362                }
 363        }
 364}
 365
 366static struct snd_soc_platform_driver mpc5200_audio_dma_platform = {
 367        .ops            = &psc_dma_ops,
 368        .pcm_new        = &psc_dma_new,
 369        .pcm_free       = &psc_dma_free,
 370};
 371
 372static int mpc5200_hpcd_probe(struct platform_device *op)
 373{
 374        phys_addr_t fifo;
 375        struct psc_dma *psc_dma;
 376        struct resource res;
 377        int size, irq, rc;
 378        const __be32 *prop;
 379        void __iomem *regs;
 380        int ret;
 381
 382        /* Fetch the registers and IRQ of the PSC */
 383        irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
 384        if (of_address_to_resource(op->dev.of_node, 0, &res)) {
 385                dev_err(&op->dev, "Missing reg property\n");
 386                return -ENODEV;
 387        }
 388        regs = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 389        if (!regs) {
 390                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
 391                return -ENODEV;
 392        }
 393
 394        /* Allocate and initialize the driver private data */
 395        psc_dma = kzalloc(sizeof *psc_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
 396        if (!psc_dma) {
 397                ret = -ENOMEM;
 398                goto out_unmap;
 399        }
 400
 401        /* Get the PSC ID */
 402        prop = of_get_property(op->dev.of_node, "cell-index", &size);
 403        if (!prop || size < sizeof *prop) {
 404                ret = -ENODEV;
 405                goto out_free;
 406        }
 407
 408        spin_lock_init(&psc_dma->lock);
 409        mutex_init(&psc_dma->mutex);
 410        psc_dma->id = be32_to_cpu(*prop);
 411        psc_dma->irq = irq;
 412        psc_dma->psc_regs = regs;
 413        psc_dma->fifo_regs = regs + sizeof *psc_dma->psc_regs;
 414        psc_dma->dev = &op->dev;
 415        psc_dma->playback.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 416        psc_dma->capture.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 417        snprintf(psc_dma->name, sizeof psc_dma->name, "PSC%u", psc_dma->id);
 418
 419        /* Find the address of the fifo data registers and setup the
 420         * DMA tasks */
 421        fifo = res.start + offsetof(struct mpc52xx_psc, buffer.buffer_32);
 422        psc_dma->capture.bcom_task =
 423                bcom_psc_gen_bd_rx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo, 512);
 424        psc_dma->playback.bcom_task =
 425                bcom_psc_gen_bd_tx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo);
 426        if (!psc_dma->capture.bcom_task ||
 427            !psc_dma->playback.bcom_task) {
 428                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not allocate bestcomm tasks\n");
 429                ret = -ENODEV;
 430                goto out_free;
 431        }
 432
 433        /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 434        out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 435         /* reset receiver */
 436        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
 437         /* reset transmitter */
 438        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
 439         /* reset error */
 440        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 441         /* reset mode */
 442        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1);
 443
 444        /* Set up mode register;
 445         * First write: RxRdy (FIFO Alarm) generates rx FIFO irq
 446         * Second write: register Normal mode for non loopback
 447         */
 448        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 449        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 450
 451        /* Set the TX and RX fifo alarm thresholds */
 452        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfalarm, 0x100);
 453        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfcntl, 0x4);
 454        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfalarm, 0x100);
 455        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfcntl, 0x7);
 456
 457        /* Lookup the IRQ numbers */
 458        psc_dma->playback.irq =
 459                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 460        psc_dma->capture.irq =
 461                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 462
 463        rc = request_irq(psc_dma->irq, &psc_dma_status_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 464                         "psc-dma-status", psc_dma);
 465        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 466                          "psc-dma-capture", &psc_dma->capture);
 467        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 468                          "psc-dma-playback", &psc_dma->playback);
 469        if (rc) {
 470                ret = -ENODEV;
 471                goto out_irq;
 472        }
 473
 474        /* Save what we've done so it can be found again later */
 475        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, psc_dma);
 476
 477        /* Tell the ASoC OF helpers about it */
 478        return snd_soc_register_platform(&op->dev, &mpc5200_audio_dma_platform);
 479out_irq:
 480        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 481        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 482        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 483out_free:
 484        kfree(psc_dma);
 485out_unmap:
 486        iounmap(regs);
 487        return ret;
 488}
 489
 490static int mpc5200_hpcd_remove(struct platform_device *op)
 491{
 492        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
 493
 494        dev_dbg(&op->dev, "mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy()\n");
 495
 496        snd_soc_unregister_platform(&op->dev);
 497
 498        bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 499        bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 500
 501        /* Release irqs */
 502        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 503        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 504        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 505
 506        iounmap(psc_dma->psc_regs);
 507        kfree(psc_dma);
 508        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, NULL);
 509
 510        return 0;
 511}
 512
 513static struct of_device_id mpc5200_hpcd_match[] = {
 514        { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-pcm", },
 515        {}
 516};
 517MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc5200_hpcd_match);
 518
 519static struct platform_driver mpc5200_hpcd_of_driver = {
 520        .probe          = mpc5200_hpcd_probe,
 521        .remove         = mpc5200_hpcd_remove,
 522        .driver = {
 523                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 524                .name           = "mpc5200-pcm-audio",
 525                .of_match_table    = mpc5200_hpcd_match,
 526        }
 527};
 528
 529module_platform_driver(mpc5200_hpcd_of_driver);
 530
 531MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 532MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in DMA mode ASoC Driver");
 533MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 534
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