linux/mm/bootmem.c
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   1/*
   2 *  bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
   5 *                1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
   6 *                2008 Johannes Weiner
   7 *
   8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
   9 * for the boot process anyway).
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/pfn.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  17#include <linux/range.h>
  18#include <linux/memblock.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/bug.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22#include <asm/processor.h>
  23
  24#include "internal.h"
  25
  26#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  27struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = {
  28        .bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0]
  29};
  30EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
  31#endif
  32
  33unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  34unsigned long min_low_pfn;
  35unsigned long max_pfn;
  36
  37bootmem_data_t bootmem_node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
  38
  39static struct list_head bdata_list __initdata = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bdata_list);
  40
  41static int bootmem_debug;
  42
  43static int __init bootmem_debug_setup(char *buf)
  44{
  45        bootmem_debug = 1;
  46        return 0;
  47}
  48early_param("bootmem_debug", bootmem_debug_setup);
  49
  50#define bdebug(fmt, args...) ({                         \
  51        if (unlikely(bootmem_debug))                    \
  52                printk(KERN_INFO                        \
  53                        "bootmem::%s " fmt,             \
  54                        __func__, ## args);             \
  55})
  56
  57static unsigned long __init bootmap_bytes(unsigned long pages)
  58{
  59        unsigned long bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(pages, 8);
  60
  61        return ALIGN(bytes, sizeof(long));
  62}
  63
  64/**
  65 * bootmem_bootmap_pages - calculate bitmap size in pages
  66 * @pages: number of pages the bitmap has to represent
  67 */
  68unsigned long __init bootmem_bootmap_pages(unsigned long pages)
  69{
  70        unsigned long bytes = bootmap_bytes(pages);
  71
  72        return PAGE_ALIGN(bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  73}
  74
  75/*
  76 * link bdata in order
  77 */
  78static void __init link_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
  79{
  80        struct list_head *iter;
  81
  82        list_for_each(iter, &bdata_list) {
  83                bootmem_data_t *ent;
  84
  85                ent = list_entry(iter, bootmem_data_t, list);
  86                if (bdata->node_min_pfn < ent->node_min_pfn)
  87                        break;
  88        }
  89        list_add_tail(&bdata->list, iter);
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * Called once to set up the allocator itself.
  94 */
  95static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
  96        unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  97{
  98        unsigned long mapsize;
  99
 100        mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
 101        bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(mapstart));
 102        bdata->node_min_pfn = start;
 103        bdata->node_low_pfn = end;
 104        link_bootmem(bdata);
 105
 106        /*
 107         * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to
 108         * register free RAM areas explicitly.
 109         */
 110        mapsize = bootmap_bytes(end - start);
 111        memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize);
 112
 113        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx map=%lx end=%lx mapsize=%lx\n",
 114                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, mapstart, end, mapsize);
 115
 116        return mapsize;
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * init_bootmem_node - register a node as boot memory
 121 * @pgdat: node to register
 122 * @freepfn: pfn where the bitmap for this node is to be placed
 123 * @startpfn: first pfn on the node
 124 * @endpfn: first pfn after the node
 125 *
 126 * Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap for this node.
 127 */
 128unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long freepfn,
 129                                unsigned long startpfn, unsigned long endpfn)
 130{
 131        return init_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn);
 132}
 133
 134/**
 135 * init_bootmem - register boot memory
 136 * @start: pfn where the bitmap is to be placed
 137 * @pages: number of available physical pages
 138 *
 139 * Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap.
 140 */
 141unsigned long __init init_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long pages)
 142{
 143        max_low_pfn = pages;
 144        min_low_pfn = start;
 145        return init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, start, 0, pages);
 146}
 147
 148/*
 149 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
 150 * @addr: starting address of the range
 151 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 152 *
 153 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
 154 * down, but we are still initializing the system.  Pages are given directly
 155 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
 156 */
 157void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 158{
 159        unsigned long cursor, end;
 160
 161        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
 162
 163        cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
 164        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
 165
 166        for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
 167                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
 168                totalram_pages++;
 169        }
 170}
 171
 172static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
 173{
 174        struct page *page;
 175        unsigned long start, end, pages, count = 0;
 176
 177        if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
 178                return 0;
 179
 180        start = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 181        end = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 182
 183        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx\n",
 184                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end);
 185
 186        while (start < end) {
 187                unsigned long *map, idx, vec;
 188
 189                map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
 190                idx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 191                vec = ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG];
 192                /*
 193                 * If we have a properly aligned and fully unreserved
 194                 * BITS_PER_LONG block of pages in front of us, free
 195                 * it in one go.
 196                 */
 197                if (IS_ALIGNED(start, BITS_PER_LONG) && vec == ~0UL) {
 198                        int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);
 199
 200                        __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order);
 201                        count += BITS_PER_LONG;
 202                        start += BITS_PER_LONG;
 203                } else {
 204                        unsigned long off = 0;
 205
 206                        while (vec && off < BITS_PER_LONG) {
 207                                if (vec & 1) {
 208                                        page = pfn_to_page(start + off);
 209                                        __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
 210                                        count++;
 211                                }
 212                                vec >>= 1;
 213                                off++;
 214                        }
 215                        start = ALIGN(start + 1, BITS_PER_LONG);
 216                }
 217        }
 218
 219        page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map);
 220        pages = bdata->node_low_pfn - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 221        pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(pages);
 222        count += pages;
 223        while (pages--)
 224                __free_pages_bootmem(page++, 0);
 225
 226        bdebug("nid=%td released=%lx\n", bdata - bootmem_node_data, count);
 227
 228        return count;
 229}
 230
 231/**
 232 * free_all_bootmem_node - release a node's free pages to the buddy allocator
 233 * @pgdat: node to be released
 234 *
 235 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 236 */
 237unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 238{
 239        register_page_bootmem_info_node(pgdat);
 240        return free_all_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata);
 241}
 242
 243/**
 244 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
 245 *
 246 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 247 */
 248unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
 249{
 250        unsigned long total_pages = 0;
 251        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 252
 253        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list)
 254                total_pages += free_all_bootmem_core(bdata);
 255
 256        return total_pages;
 257}
 258
 259static void __init __free(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 260                        unsigned long sidx, unsigned long eidx)
 261{
 262        unsigned long idx;
 263
 264        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx\n", bdata - bootmem_node_data,
 265                sidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 266                eidx + bdata->node_min_pfn);
 267
 268        if (bdata->hint_idx > sidx)
 269                bdata->hint_idx = sidx;
 270
 271        for (idx = sidx; idx < eidx; idx++)
 272                if (!test_and_clear_bit(idx, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
 273                        BUG();
 274}
 275
 276static int __init __reserve(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long sidx,
 277                        unsigned long eidx, int flags)
 278{
 279        unsigned long idx;
 280        int exclusive = flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE;
 281
 282        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx flags=%x\n",
 283                bdata - bootmem_node_data,
 284                sidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 285                eidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 286                flags);
 287
 288        for (idx = sidx; idx < eidx; idx++)
 289                if (test_and_set_bit(idx, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
 290                        if (exclusive) {
 291                                __free(bdata, sidx, idx);
 292                                return -EBUSY;
 293                        }
 294                        bdebug("silent double reserve of PFN %lx\n",
 295                                idx + bdata->node_min_pfn);
 296                }
 297        return 0;
 298}
 299
 300static int __init mark_bootmem_node(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 301                                unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 302                                int reserve, int flags)
 303{
 304        unsigned long sidx, eidx;
 305
 306        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx reserve=%d flags=%x\n",
 307                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end, reserve, flags);
 308
 309        BUG_ON(start < bdata->node_min_pfn);
 310        BUG_ON(end > bdata->node_low_pfn);
 311
 312        sidx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 313        eidx = end - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 314
 315        if (reserve)
 316                return __reserve(bdata, sidx, eidx, flags);
 317        else
 318                __free(bdata, sidx, eidx);
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322static int __init mark_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 323                                int reserve, int flags)
 324{
 325        unsigned long pos;
 326        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 327
 328        pos = start;
 329        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
 330                int err;
 331                unsigned long max;
 332
 333                if (pos < bdata->node_min_pfn ||
 334                    pos >= bdata->node_low_pfn) {
 335                        BUG_ON(pos != start);
 336                        continue;
 337                }
 338
 339                max = min(bdata->node_low_pfn, end);
 340
 341                err = mark_bootmem_node(bdata, pos, max, reserve, flags);
 342                if (reserve && err) {
 343                        mark_bootmem(start, pos, 0, 0);
 344                        return err;
 345                }
 346
 347                if (max == end)
 348                        return 0;
 349                pos = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 350        }
 351        BUG();
 352}
 353
 354/**
 355 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
 356 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 357 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 358 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 359 *
 360 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 361 *
 362 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 363 */
 364void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 365                              unsigned long size)
 366{
 367        unsigned long start, end;
 368
 369        kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
 370
 371        start = PFN_UP(physaddr);
 372        end = PFN_DOWN(physaddr + size);
 373
 374        mark_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, start, end, 0, 0);
 375}
 376
 377/**
 378 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 379 * @addr: starting address of the range
 380 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 381 *
 382 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 383 *
 384 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 385 */
 386void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 387{
 388        unsigned long start, end;
 389
 390        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
 391
 392        start = PFN_UP(addr);
 393        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
 394
 395        mark_bootmem(start, end, 0, 0);
 396}
 397
 398/**
 399 * reserve_bootmem_node - mark a page range as reserved
 400 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 401 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 402 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 403 * @flags: reservation flags (see linux/bootmem.h)
 404 *
 405 * Partial pages will be reserved.
 406 *
 407 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 408 */
 409int __init reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 410                                 unsigned long size, int flags)
 411{
 412        unsigned long start, end;
 413
 414        start = PFN_DOWN(physaddr);
 415        end = PFN_UP(physaddr + size);
 416
 417        return mark_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, start, end, 1, flags);
 418}
 419
 420/**
 421 * reserve_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 422 * @addr: starting address of the range
 423 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 424 * @flags: reservation flags (see linux/bootmem.h)
 425 *
 426 * Partial pages will be reserved.
 427 *
 428 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 429 */
 430int __init reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 431                            int flags)
 432{
 433        unsigned long start, end;
 434
 435        start = PFN_DOWN(addr);
 436        end = PFN_UP(addr + size);
 437
 438        return mark_bootmem(start, end, 1, flags);
 439}
 440
 441int __weak __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
 442                                   int flags)
 443{
 444        return reserve_bootmem(phys, len, flags);
 445}
 446
 447static unsigned long __init align_idx(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 448                                      unsigned long idx, unsigned long step)
 449{
 450        unsigned long base = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 451
 452        /*
 453         * Align the index with respect to the node start so that the
 454         * combination of both satisfies the requested alignment.
 455         */
 456
 457        return ALIGN(base + idx, step) - base;
 458}
 459
 460static unsigned long __init align_off(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 461                                      unsigned long off, unsigned long align)
 462{
 463        unsigned long base = PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn);
 464
 465        /* Same as align_idx for byte offsets */
 466
 467        return ALIGN(base + off, align) - base;
 468}
 469
 470static void * __init alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 471                                        unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 472                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 473{
 474        unsigned long fallback = 0;
 475        unsigned long min, max, start, sidx, midx, step;
 476
 477        bdebug("nid=%td size=%lx [%lu pages] align=%lx goal=%lx limit=%lx\n",
 478                bdata - bootmem_node_data, size, PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 479                align, goal, limit);
 480
 481        BUG_ON(!size);
 482        BUG_ON(align & (align - 1));
 483        BUG_ON(limit && goal + size > limit);
 484
 485        if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
 486                return NULL;
 487
 488        min = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 489        max = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 490
 491        goal >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 492        limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 493
 494        if (limit && max > limit)
 495                max = limit;
 496        if (max <= min)
 497                return NULL;
 498
 499        step = max(align >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1UL);
 500
 501        if (goal && min < goal && goal < max)
 502                start = ALIGN(goal, step);
 503        else
 504                start = ALIGN(min, step);
 505
 506        sidx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 507        midx = max - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 508
 509        if (bdata->hint_idx > sidx) {
 510                /*
 511                 * Handle the valid case of sidx being zero and still
 512                 * catch the fallback below.
 513                 */
 514                fallback = sidx + 1;
 515                sidx = align_idx(bdata, bdata->hint_idx, step);
 516        }
 517
 518        while (1) {
 519                int merge;
 520                void *region;
 521                unsigned long eidx, i, start_off, end_off;
 522find_block:
 523                sidx = find_next_zero_bit(bdata->node_bootmem_map, midx, sidx);
 524                sidx = align_idx(bdata, sidx, step);
 525                eidx = sidx + PFN_UP(size);
 526
 527                if (sidx >= midx || eidx > midx)
 528                        break;
 529
 530                for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++)
 531                        if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
 532                                sidx = align_idx(bdata, i, step);
 533                                if (sidx == i)
 534                                        sidx += step;
 535                                goto find_block;
 536                        }
 537
 538                if (bdata->last_end_off & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) &&
 539                                PFN_DOWN(bdata->last_end_off) + 1 == sidx)
 540                        start_off = align_off(bdata, bdata->last_end_off, align);
 541                else
 542                        start_off = PFN_PHYS(sidx);
 543
 544                merge = PFN_DOWN(start_off) < sidx;
 545                end_off = start_off + size;
 546
 547                bdata->last_end_off = end_off;
 548                bdata->hint_idx = PFN_UP(end_off);
 549
 550                /*
 551                 * Reserve the area now:
 552                 */
 553                if (__reserve(bdata, PFN_DOWN(start_off) + merge,
 554                                PFN_UP(end_off), BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE))
 555                        BUG();
 556
 557                region = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn) +
 558                                start_off);
 559                memset(region, 0, size);
 560                /*
 561                 * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
 562                 * are never reported as leaks.
 563                 */
 564                kmemleak_alloc(region, size, 0, 0);
 565                return region;
 566        }
 567
 568        if (fallback) {
 569                sidx = align_idx(bdata, fallback - 1, step);
 570                fallback = 0;
 571                goto find_block;
 572        }
 573
 574        return NULL;
 575}
 576
 577static void * __init alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 578                                        unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 579                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 580{
 581        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 582                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 583
 584#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM
 585        {
 586                bootmem_data_t *p_bdata;
 587
 588                p_bdata = bootmem_arch_preferred_node(bdata, size, align,
 589                                                        goal, limit);
 590                if (p_bdata)
 591                        return alloc_bootmem_core(p_bdata, size, align,
 592                                                        goal, limit);
 593        }
 594#endif
 595        return NULL;
 596}
 597
 598static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 599                                        unsigned long align,
 600                                        unsigned long goal,
 601                                        unsigned long limit)
 602{
 603        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 604        void *region;
 605
 606restart:
 607        region = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(NULL, size, align, goal, limit);
 608        if (region)
 609                return region;
 610
 611        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
 612                if (goal && bdata->node_low_pfn <= PFN_DOWN(goal))
 613                        continue;
 614                if (limit && bdata->node_min_pfn >= PFN_DOWN(limit))
 615                        break;
 616
 617                region = alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 618                if (region)
 619                        return region;
 620        }
 621
 622        if (goal) {
 623                goal = 0;
 624                goto restart;
 625        }
 626
 627        return NULL;
 628}
 629
 630/**
 631 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
 632 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 633 * @align: alignment of the region
 634 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 635 *
 636 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 637 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 638 *
 639 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 640 *
 641 * Returns NULL on failure.
 642 */
 643void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 644                                        unsigned long goal)
 645{
 646        unsigned long limit = 0;
 647
 648        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 649}
 650
 651static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 652                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 653{
 654        void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 655
 656        if (mem)
 657                return mem;
 658        /*
 659         * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
 660         */
 661        printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 662        panic("Out of memory");
 663        return NULL;
 664}
 665
 666/**
 667 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
 668 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 669 * @align: alignment of the region
 670 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 671 *
 672 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 673 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 674 *
 675 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 676 *
 677 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 678 */
 679void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 680                              unsigned long goal)
 681{
 682        unsigned long limit = 0;
 683
 684        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 685}
 686
 687static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 688                                unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 689                                unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 690{
 691        void *ptr;
 692
 693        ptr = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 694        if (ptr)
 695                return ptr;
 696
 697        ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 698        if (ptr)
 699                return ptr;
 700
 701        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 702}
 703
 704/**
 705 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
 706 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 707 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 708 * @align: alignment of the region
 709 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 710 *
 711 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 712 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 713 *
 714 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 715 * can not hold the requested memory.
 716 *
 717 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 718 */
 719void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 720                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 721{
 722        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 723                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 724
 725        return  ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 726}
 727
 728void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 729                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 730{
 731#ifdef MAX_DMA32_PFN
 732        unsigned long end_pfn;
 733
 734        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 735                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 736
 737        /* update goal according ...MAX_DMA32_PFN */
 738        end_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
 739
 740        if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN + (128 >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
 741            (goal >> PAGE_SHIFT) < MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
 742                void *ptr;
 743                unsigned long new_goal;
 744
 745                new_goal = MAX_DMA32_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT;
 746                ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align,
 747                                                 new_goal, 0);
 748                if (ptr)
 749                        return ptr;
 750        }
 751#endif
 752
 753        return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
 754
 755}
 756
 757#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
 758/**
 759 * alloc_bootmem_section - allocate boot memory from a specific section
 760 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 761 * @section_nr: sparse map section to allocate from
 762 *
 763 * Return NULL on failure.
 764 */
 765void * __init alloc_bootmem_section(unsigned long size,
 766                                    unsigned long section_nr)
 767{
 768        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 769        unsigned long pfn, goal;
 770
 771        pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr);
 772        goal = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 773        bdata = &bootmem_node_data[early_pfn_to_nid(pfn)];
 774
 775        return alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, 0);
 776}
 777#endif
 778
 779void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 780                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 781{
 782        void *ptr;
 783
 784        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 785                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 786
 787        ptr = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 788        if (ptr)
 789                return ptr;
 790
 791        ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 792        if (ptr)
 793                return ptr;
 794
 795        return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
 796}
 797
 798#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
 799#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT  0xffffffffUL
 800#endif
 801
 802/**
 803 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
 804 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 805 * @align: alignment of the region
 806 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 807 *
 808 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 809 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 810 *
 811 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 812 *
 813 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 814 */
 815void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 816                                  unsigned long goal)
 817{
 818        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 819}
 820
 821/**
 822 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
 823 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 824 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 825 * @align: alignment of the region
 826 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 827 *
 828 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 829 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 830 *
 831 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 832 * can not hold the requested memory.
 833 *
 834 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 835 */
 836void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 837                                       unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 838{
 839        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 840                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 841
 842        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, size, align,
 843                                goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 844}
 845
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