linux/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
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   1/*
   2 * Generic C implementation of atomic counter operations. Usable on
   3 * UP systems only. Do not include in machine independent code.
   4 *
   5 * Originally implemented for MN10300.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   8 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
  16#define __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
  17
  18#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  19/* Force people to define core atomics */
  20# if !defined(atomic_add_return) || !defined(atomic_sub_return) || \
  21     !defined(atomic_clear_mask) || !defined(atomic_set_mask)
  22#  error "SMP requires a little arch-specific magic"
  23# endif
  24#endif
  25
  26/*
  27 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
  28 * resource counting etc..
  29 */
  30
  31#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  32
  33#ifdef __KERNEL__
  34
  35/**
  36 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
  37 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  38 *
  39 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
  40 */
  41#ifndef atomic_read
  42#define atomic_read(v)  (*(volatile int *)&(v)->counter)
  43#endif
  44
  45/**
  46 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
  47 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  48 * @i: required value
  49 *
  50 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
  51 */
  52#define atomic_set(v, i) (((v)->counter) = (i))
  53
  54#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  55#include <asm/system.h>
  56
  57/**
  58 * atomic_add_return - add integer to atomic variable
  59 * @i: integer value to add
  60 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  61 *
  62 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns the result
  63 */
  64#ifndef atomic_add_return
  65static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  66{
  67        unsigned long flags;
  68        int temp;
  69
  70        raw_local_irq_save(flags); /* Don't trace it in an irqsoff handler */
  71        temp = v->counter;
  72        temp += i;
  73        v->counter = temp;
  74        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  75
  76        return temp;
  77}
  78#endif
  79
  80/**
  81 * atomic_sub_return - subtract integer from atomic variable
  82 * @i: integer value to subtract
  83 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  84 *
  85 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns the result
  86 */
  87#ifndef atomic_sub_return
  88static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  89{
  90        unsigned long flags;
  91        int temp;
  92
  93        raw_local_irq_save(flags); /* Don't trace it in an irqsoff handler */
  94        temp = v->counter;
  95        temp -= i;
  96        v->counter = temp;
  97        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  98
  99        return temp;
 100}
 101#endif
 102
 103static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 104{
 105        return atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0;
 106}
 107
 108static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 109{
 110        atomic_add_return(i, v);
 111}
 112
 113static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 114{
 115        atomic_sub_return(i, v);
 116}
 117
 118static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
 119{
 120        atomic_add_return(1, v);
 121}
 122
 123static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 124{
 125        atomic_sub_return(1, v);
 126}
 127
 128#define atomic_dec_return(v)            atomic_sub_return(1, (v))
 129#define atomic_inc_return(v)            atomic_add_return(1, (v))
 130
 131#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v)       (atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
 132#define atomic_dec_and_test(v)          (atomic_dec_return(v) == 0)
 133#define atomic_inc_and_test(v)          (atomic_inc_return(v) == 0)
 134
 135#define atomic_xchg(ptr, v)             (xchg(&(ptr)->counter, (v)))
 136#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new)     (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
 137
 138#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)                                               \
 139        ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),\
 140                        (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
 141
 142#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
 143
 144static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 145{
 146  int c, old;
 147  c = atomic_read(v);
 148  while (c != u && (old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c + a)) != c)
 149    c = old;
 150  return c;
 151}
 152
 153/**
 154 * atomic_clear_mask - Atomically clear bits in atomic variable
 155 * @mask: Mask of the bits to be cleared
 156 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 157 *
 158 * Atomically clears the bits set in @mask from @v
 159 */
 160#ifndef atomic_clear_mask
 161static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, atomic_t *v)
 162{
 163        unsigned long flags;
 164
 165        mask = ~mask;
 166        raw_local_irq_save(flags); /* Don't trace it in a irqsoff handler */
 167        v->counter &= mask;
 168        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 169}
 170#endif
 171
 172/**
 173 * atomic_set_mask - Atomically set bits in atomic variable
 174 * @mask: Mask of the bits to be set
 175 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 176 *
 177 * Atomically sets the bits set in @mask in @v
 178 */
 179#ifndef atomic_set_mask
 180static inline void atomic_set_mask(unsigned int mask, atomic_t *v)
 181{
 182        unsigned long flags;
 183
 184        raw_local_irq_save(flags); /* Don't trace it in a irqsoff handler */
 185        v->counter |= mask;
 186        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 187}
 188#endif
 189
 190/* Assume that atomic operations are already serializing */
 191#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()     barrier()
 192#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()      barrier()
 193#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()     barrier()
 194#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc()      barrier()
 195
 196#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 197#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H */
 198
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