linux/drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c
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   1/*
   2 *      HP WatchDog Driver
   3 *      based on
   4 *
   5 *      SoftDog 0.05:   A Software Watchdog Device
   6 *
   7 *      (c) Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   8 *      Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
   9 *
  10 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/device.h>
  17#include <linux/fs.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/io.h>
  20#include <linux/bitops.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  25#include <linux/pci.h>
  26#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  27#include <linux/types.h>
  28#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  29#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  30#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
  31#include <linux/dmi.h>
  32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  33#include <linux/nmi.h>
  34#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  35#include <linux/notifier.h>
  36#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  37#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
  38#include <asm/nmi.h>
  39
  40#define HPWDT_VERSION                   "1.3.0"
  41#define SECS_TO_TICKS(secs)             ((secs) * 1000 / 128)
  42#define TICKS_TO_SECS(ticks)            ((ticks) * 128 / 1000)
  43#define HPWDT_MAX_TIMER                 TICKS_TO_SECS(65535)
  44#define DEFAULT_MARGIN                  30
  45
  46static unsigned int soft_margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN;       /* in seconds */
  47static unsigned int reload;                     /* the computed soft_margin */
  48static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  49static char expect_release;
  50static unsigned long hpwdt_is_open;
  51
  52static void __iomem *pci_mem_addr;              /* the PCI-memory address */
  53static unsigned long __iomem *hpwdt_timer_reg;
  54static unsigned long __iomem *hpwdt_timer_con;
  55
  56static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(hpwdt_devices) = {
  57        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ, 0xB203) },   /* iLO2 */
  58        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x3306) },       /* iLO3 */
  59        {0},                    /* terminate list */
  60};
  61MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpwdt_devices);
  62
  63#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
  64#define PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE             0x5F32335F      /* "_32_" */
  65#define CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE        0x55524324
  66#define PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN        16
  67#define PCI_ROM_BASE1                   0x000F0000
  68#define ROM_SIZE                        0x10000
  69
  70struct bios32_service_dir {
  71        u32 signature;
  72        u32 entry_point;
  73        u8 revision;
  74        u8 length;
  75        u8 checksum;
  76        u8 reserved[5];
  77};
  78
  79/* type 212 */
  80struct smbios_cru64_info {
  81        u8 type;
  82        u8 byte_length;
  83        u16 handle;
  84        u32 signature;
  85        u64 physical_address;
  86        u32 double_length;
  87        u32 double_offset;
  88};
  89#define SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION        212
  90
  91/* type 219 */
  92struct smbios_proliant_info {
  93        u8 type;
  94        u8 byte_length;
  95        u16 handle;
  96        u32 power_features;
  97        u32 omega_features;
  98        u32 reserved;
  99        u32 misc_features;
 100};
 101#define SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION         219
 102
 103
 104struct cmn_registers {
 105        union {
 106                struct {
 107                        u8 ral;
 108                        u8 rah;
 109                        u16 rea2;
 110                };
 111                u32 reax;
 112        } u1;
 113        union {
 114                struct {
 115                        u8 rbl;
 116                        u8 rbh;
 117                        u8 reb2l;
 118                        u8 reb2h;
 119                };
 120                u32 rebx;
 121        } u2;
 122        union {
 123                struct {
 124                        u8 rcl;
 125                        u8 rch;
 126                        u16 rec2;
 127                };
 128                u32 recx;
 129        } u3;
 130        union {
 131                struct {
 132                        u8 rdl;
 133                        u8 rdh;
 134                        u16 red2;
 135                };
 136                u32 redx;
 137        } u4;
 138
 139        u32 resi;
 140        u32 redi;
 141        u16 rds;
 142        u16 res;
 143        u32 reflags;
 144}  __attribute__((packed));
 145
 146static unsigned int hpwdt_nmi_decoding;
 147static unsigned int allow_kdump;
 148static unsigned int priority;           /* hpwdt at end of die_notify list */
 149static unsigned int is_icru;
 150static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rom_lock);
 151static void *cru_rom_addr;
 152static struct cmn_registers cmn_regs;
 153
 154extern asmlinkage void asminline_call(struct cmn_registers *pi86Regs,
 155                                                unsigned long *pRomEntry);
 156
 157#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 158/* --32 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
 159
 160#define HPWDT_ARCH      32
 161
 162asm(".text                          \n\t"
 163    ".align 4                       \n"
 164    "asminline_call:                \n\t"
 165    "pushl       %ebp               \n\t"
 166    "movl        %esp, %ebp         \n\t"
 167    "pusha                          \n\t"
 168    "pushf                          \n\t"
 169    "push        %es                \n\t"
 170    "push        %ds                \n\t"
 171    "pop         %es                \n\t"
 172    "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
 173    "movl        4(%eax),%ebx       \n\t"
 174    "movl        8(%eax),%ecx       \n\t"
 175    "movl        12(%eax),%edx      \n\t"
 176    "movl        16(%eax),%esi      \n\t"
 177    "movl        20(%eax),%edi      \n\t"
 178    "movl        (%eax),%eax        \n\t"
 179    "push        %cs                \n\t"
 180    "call        *12(%ebp)          \n\t"
 181    "pushf                          \n\t"
 182    "pushl       %eax               \n\t"
 183    "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
 184    "movl        %ebx,4(%eax)       \n\t"
 185    "movl        %ecx,8(%eax)       \n\t"
 186    "movl        %edx,12(%eax)      \n\t"
 187    "movl        %esi,16(%eax)      \n\t"
 188    "movl        %edi,20(%eax)      \n\t"
 189    "movw        %ds,24(%eax)       \n\t"
 190    "movw        %es,26(%eax)       \n\t"
 191    "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
 192    "movl        %ebx,(%eax)        \n\t"
 193    "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
 194    "movl        %ebx,28(%eax)      \n\t"
 195    "pop         %es                \n\t"
 196    "popf                           \n\t"
 197    "popa                           \n\t"
 198    "leave                          \n\t"
 199    "ret                            \n\t"
 200    ".previous");
 201
 202
 203/*
 204 *      cru_detect
 205 *
 206 *      Routine Description:
 207 *      This function uses the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory record to
 208 *      search for a $CRU record.
 209 *
 210 *      Return Value:
 211 *      0        :  SUCCESS
 212 *      <0       :  FAILURE
 213 */
 214static int __devinit cru_detect(unsigned long map_entry,
 215        unsigned long map_offset)
 216{
 217        void *bios32_map;
 218        unsigned long *bios32_entrypoint;
 219        unsigned long cru_physical_address;
 220        unsigned long cru_length;
 221        unsigned long physical_bios_base = 0;
 222        unsigned long physical_bios_offset = 0;
 223        int retval = -ENODEV;
 224
 225        bios32_map = ioremap(map_entry, (2 * PAGE_SIZE));
 226
 227        if (bios32_map == NULL)
 228                return -ENODEV;
 229
 230        bios32_entrypoint = bios32_map + map_offset;
 231
 232        cmn_regs.u1.reax = CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE;
 233
 234        set_memory_x((unsigned long)bios32_map, 2);
 235        asminline_call(&cmn_regs, bios32_entrypoint);
 236
 237        if (cmn_regs.u1.ral != 0) {
 238                printk(KERN_WARNING
 239                        "hpwdt: Call succeeded but with an error: 0x%x\n",
 240                        cmn_regs.u1.ral);
 241        } else {
 242                physical_bios_base = cmn_regs.u2.rebx;
 243                physical_bios_offset = cmn_regs.u4.redx;
 244                cru_length = cmn_regs.u3.recx;
 245                cru_physical_address =
 246                        physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset;
 247
 248                /* If the values look OK, then map it in. */
 249                if ((physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset)) {
 250                        cru_rom_addr =
 251                                ioremap(cru_physical_address, cru_length);
 252                        if (cru_rom_addr) {
 253                                set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr & PAGE_MASK,
 254                                        (cru_length + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 255                                retval = 0;
 256                        }
 257                }
 258
 259                printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Base Address:   0x%lx\n",
 260                        physical_bios_base);
 261                printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Offset Address: 0x%lx\n",
 262                        physical_bios_offset);
 263                printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Length:         0x%lx\n",
 264                        cru_length);
 265                printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Mapped Address: %p\n",
 266                        &cru_rom_addr);
 267        }
 268        iounmap(bios32_map);
 269        return retval;
 270}
 271
 272/*
 273 *      bios_checksum
 274 */
 275static int __devinit bios_checksum(const char __iomem *ptr, int len)
 276{
 277        char sum = 0;
 278        int i;
 279
 280        /*
 281         * calculate checksum of size bytes. This should add up
 282         * to zero if we have a valid header.
 283         */
 284        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 285                sum += ptr[i];
 286
 287        return ((sum == 0) && (len > 0));
 288}
 289
 290/*
 291 *      bios32_present
 292 *
 293 *      Routine Description:
 294 *      This function finds the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory
 295 *
 296 *      Return Value:
 297 *      0        :  SUCCESS
 298 *      <0       :  FAILURE
 299 */
 300static int __devinit bios32_present(const char __iomem *p)
 301{
 302        struct bios32_service_dir *bios_32_ptr;
 303        int length;
 304        unsigned long map_entry, map_offset;
 305
 306        bios_32_ptr = (struct bios32_service_dir *) p;
 307
 308        /*
 309         * Search for signature by checking equal to the swizzled value
 310         * instead of calling another routine to perform a strcmp.
 311         */
 312        if (bios_32_ptr->signature == PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE) {
 313                length = bios_32_ptr->length * PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN;
 314                if (bios_checksum(p, length)) {
 315                        /*
 316                         * According to the spec, we're looking for the
 317                         * first 4KB-aligned address below the entrypoint
 318                         * listed in the header. The Service Directory code
 319                         * is guaranteed to occupy no more than 2 4KB pages.
 320                         */
 321                        map_entry = bios_32_ptr->entry_point & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 322                        map_offset = bios_32_ptr->entry_point - map_entry;
 323
 324                        return cru_detect(map_entry, map_offset);
 325                }
 326        }
 327        return -ENODEV;
 328}
 329
 330static int __devinit detect_cru_service(void)
 331{
 332        char __iomem *p, *q;
 333        int rc = -1;
 334
 335        /*
 336         * Search from 0x0f0000 through 0x0fffff, inclusive.
 337         */
 338        p = ioremap(PCI_ROM_BASE1, ROM_SIZE);
 339        if (p == NULL)
 340                return -ENOMEM;
 341
 342        for (q = p; q < p + ROM_SIZE; q += 16) {
 343                rc = bios32_present(q);
 344                if (!rc)
 345                        break;
 346        }
 347        iounmap(p);
 348        return rc;
 349}
 350/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 351#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 352#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 353/* --64 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
 354
 355#define HPWDT_ARCH      64
 356
 357asm(".text                      \n\t"
 358    ".align 4                   \n"
 359    "asminline_call:            \n\t"
 360    "pushq      %rbp            \n\t"
 361    "movq       %rsp, %rbp      \n\t"
 362    "pushq      %rax            \n\t"
 363    "pushq      %rbx            \n\t"
 364    "pushq      %rdx            \n\t"
 365    "pushq      %r12            \n\t"
 366    "pushq      %r9             \n\t"
 367    "movq       %rsi, %r12      \n\t"
 368    "movq       %rdi, %r9       \n\t"
 369    "movl       4(%r9),%ebx     \n\t"
 370    "movl       8(%r9),%ecx     \n\t"
 371    "movl       12(%r9),%edx    \n\t"
 372    "movl       16(%r9),%esi    \n\t"
 373    "movl       20(%r9),%edi    \n\t"
 374    "movl       (%r9),%eax      \n\t"
 375    "call       *%r12           \n\t"
 376    "pushfq                     \n\t"
 377    "popq        %r12           \n\t"
 378    "movl       %eax, (%r9)     \n\t"
 379    "movl       %ebx, 4(%r9)    \n\t"
 380    "movl       %ecx, 8(%r9)    \n\t"
 381    "movl       %edx, 12(%r9)   \n\t"
 382    "movl       %esi, 16(%r9)   \n\t"
 383    "movl       %edi, 20(%r9)   \n\t"
 384    "movq       %r12, %rax      \n\t"
 385    "movl       %eax, 28(%r9)   \n\t"
 386    "popq       %r9             \n\t"
 387    "popq       %r12            \n\t"
 388    "popq       %rdx            \n\t"
 389    "popq       %rbx            \n\t"
 390    "popq       %rax            \n\t"
 391    "leave                      \n\t"
 392    "ret                        \n\t"
 393    ".previous");
 394
 395/*
 396 *      dmi_find_cru
 397 *
 398 *      Routine Description:
 399 *      This function checks whether or not a SMBIOS/DMI record is
 400 *      the 64bit CRU info or not
 401 */
 402static void __devinit dmi_find_cru(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 403{
 404        struct smbios_cru64_info *smbios_cru64_ptr;
 405        unsigned long cru_physical_address;
 406
 407        if (dm->type == SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION) {
 408                smbios_cru64_ptr = (struct smbios_cru64_info *) dm;
 409                if (smbios_cru64_ptr->signature == CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE) {
 410                        cru_physical_address =
 411                                smbios_cru64_ptr->physical_address +
 412                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_offset;
 413                        cru_rom_addr = ioremap(cru_physical_address,
 414                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length);
 415                        set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr & PAGE_MASK,
 416                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 417                }
 418        }
 419}
 420
 421static int __devinit detect_cru_service(void)
 422{
 423        cru_rom_addr = NULL;
 424
 425        dmi_walk(dmi_find_cru, NULL);
 426
 427        /* if cru_rom_addr has been set then we found a CRU service */
 428        return ((cru_rom_addr != NULL) ? 0 : -ENODEV);
 429}
 430/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 431#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 432#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 433
 434/*
 435 *      Watchdog operations
 436 */
 437static void hpwdt_start(void)
 438{
 439        reload = SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin);
 440        iowrite16(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
 441        iowrite16(0x85, hpwdt_timer_con);
 442}
 443
 444static void hpwdt_stop(void)
 445{
 446        unsigned long data;
 447
 448        data = ioread16(hpwdt_timer_con);
 449        data &= 0xFE;
 450        iowrite16(data, hpwdt_timer_con);
 451}
 452
 453static void hpwdt_ping(void)
 454{
 455        iowrite16(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
 456}
 457
 458static int hpwdt_change_timer(int new_margin)
 459{
 460        if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > HPWDT_MAX_TIMER) {
 461                printk(KERN_WARNING
 462                        "hpwdt: New value passed in is invalid: %d seconds.\n",
 463                        new_margin);
 464                return -EINVAL;
 465        }
 466
 467        soft_margin = new_margin;
 468        printk(KERN_DEBUG
 469                "hpwdt: New timer passed in is %d seconds.\n",
 470                new_margin);
 471        reload = SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin);
 472
 473        return 0;
 474}
 475
 476static int hpwdt_time_left(void)
 477{
 478        return TICKS_TO_SECS(ioread16(hpwdt_timer_reg));
 479}
 480
 481#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 482/*
 483 *      NMI Handler
 484 */
 485static int hpwdt_pretimeout(unsigned int ulReason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 486{
 487        unsigned long rom_pl;
 488        static int die_nmi_called;
 489
 490        if (!hpwdt_nmi_decoding)
 491                goto out;
 492
 493        spin_lock_irqsave(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
 494        if (!die_nmi_called && !is_icru)
 495                asminline_call(&cmn_regs, cru_rom_addr);
 496        die_nmi_called = 1;
 497        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
 498
 499        if (allow_kdump)
 500                hpwdt_stop();
 501
 502        if (!is_icru) {
 503                if (cmn_regs.u1.ral == 0) {
 504                        panic("An NMI occurred, "
 505                                "but unable to determine source.\n");
 506                }
 507        }
 508        panic("An NMI occurred, please see the Integrated "
 509                "Management Log for details.\n");
 510
 511out:
 512        return NMI_DONE;
 513}
 514#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 515
 516/*
 517 *      /dev/watchdog handling
 518 */
 519static int hpwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 520{
 521        /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
 522        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open))
 523                return -EBUSY;
 524
 525        /* Start the watchdog */
 526        hpwdt_start();
 527        hpwdt_ping();
 528
 529        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 530}
 531
 532static int hpwdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 533{
 534        /* Stop the watchdog */
 535        if (expect_release == 42) {
 536                hpwdt_stop();
 537        } else {
 538                printk(KERN_CRIT
 539                        "hpwdt: Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
 540                hpwdt_ping();
 541        }
 542
 543        expect_release = 0;
 544
 545        /* /dev/watchdog is being closed, make sure it can be re-opened */
 546        clear_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open);
 547
 548        return 0;
 549}
 550
 551static ssize_t hpwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
 552        size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 553{
 554        /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
 555        if (len) {
 556                if (!nowayout) {
 557                        size_t i;
 558
 559                        /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
 560                         * five months ago... */
 561                        expect_release = 0;
 562
 563                        /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic char. */
 564                        for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
 565                                char c;
 566                                if (get_user(c, data + i))
 567                                        return -EFAULT;
 568                                if (c == 'V')
 569                                        expect_release = 42;
 570                        }
 571                }
 572
 573                /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
 574                hpwdt_ping();
 575        }
 576
 577        return len;
 578}
 579
 580static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
 581        .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
 582                   WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
 583                   WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
 584        .identity = "HP iLO2+ HW Watchdog Timer",
 585};
 586
 587static long hpwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 588        unsigned long arg)
 589{
 590        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 591        int __user *p = argp;
 592        int new_margin;
 593        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 594
 595        switch (cmd) {
 596        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 597                ret = 0;
 598                if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
 599                        ret = -EFAULT;
 600                break;
 601
 602        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 603        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 604                ret = put_user(0, p);
 605                break;
 606
 607        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 608                hpwdt_ping();
 609                ret = 0;
 610                break;
 611
 612        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 613                ret = get_user(new_margin, p);
 614                if (ret)
 615                        break;
 616
 617                ret = hpwdt_change_timer(new_margin);
 618                if (ret)
 619                        break;
 620
 621                hpwdt_ping();
 622                /* Fall */
 623        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 624                ret = put_user(soft_margin, p);
 625                break;
 626
 627        case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
 628                ret = put_user(hpwdt_time_left(), p);
 629                break;
 630        }
 631        return ret;
 632}
 633
 634/*
 635 *      Kernel interfaces
 636 */
 637static const struct file_operations hpwdt_fops = {
 638        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 639        .llseek = no_llseek,
 640        .write = hpwdt_write,
 641        .unlocked_ioctl = hpwdt_ioctl,
 642        .open = hpwdt_open,
 643        .release = hpwdt_release,
 644};
 645
 646static struct miscdevice hpwdt_miscdev = {
 647        .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 648        .name = "watchdog",
 649        .fops = &hpwdt_fops,
 650};
 651
 652/*
 653 *      Init & Exit
 654 */
 655
 656#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 657#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 658static void __devinit hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 659{
 660        /*
 661         * If nmi_watchdog is turned off then we can turn on
 662         * our nmi decoding capability.
 663         */
 664        hpwdt_nmi_decoding = 1;
 665}
 666#else
 667static void __devinit hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 668{
 669        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NMI decoding is disabled. "
 670                "Your kernel does not support a NMI Watchdog.\n");
 671}
 672#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
 673
 674/*
 675 *      dmi_find_icru
 676 *
 677 *      Routine Description:
 678 *      This function checks whether or not we are on an iCRU-based server.
 679 *      This check is independent of architecture and needs to be made for
 680 *      any ProLiant system.
 681 */
 682static void __devinit dmi_find_icru(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 683{
 684        struct smbios_proliant_info *smbios_proliant_ptr;
 685
 686        if (dm->type == SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION) {
 687                smbios_proliant_ptr = (struct smbios_proliant_info *) dm;
 688                if (smbios_proliant_ptr->misc_features & 0x01)
 689                        is_icru = 1;
 690        }
 691}
 692
 693static int __devinit hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 694{
 695        int retval;
 696
 697        /*
 698         * On typical CRU-based systems we need to map that service in
 699         * the BIOS. For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through
 700         * the 32 Bit BIOS Service Directory. For 64 bit Operating
 701         * Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
 702         *
 703         * On systems that support the new iCRU service all we need to
 704         * do is call dmi_walk to get the supported flag value and skip
 705         * the old cru detect code.
 706         */
 707        dmi_walk(dmi_find_icru, NULL);
 708        if (!is_icru) {
 709
 710                /*
 711                * We need to map the ROM to get the CRU service.
 712                * For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through the 32 Bit
 713                * BIOS Service Directory
 714                * For 64 bit Operating Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
 715                */
 716                retval = detect_cru_service();
 717                if (retval < 0) {
 718                        dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 719                                "Unable to detect the %d Bit CRU Service.\n",
 720                                HPWDT_ARCH);
 721                        return retval;
 722                }
 723
 724                /*
 725                * We know this is the only CRU call we need to make so lets keep as
 726                * few instructions as possible once the NMI comes in.
 727                */
 728                cmn_regs.u1.rah = 0x0D;
 729                cmn_regs.u1.ral = 0x02;
 730        }
 731
 732        /*
 733         * If the priority is set to 1, then we will be put first on the
 734         * die notify list to handle a critical NMI. The default is to
 735         * be last so other users of the NMI signal can function.
 736         */
 737        retval = register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hpwdt_pretimeout,
 738                                        (priority) ? NMI_FLAG_FIRST : 0,
 739                                        "hpwdt");
 740        if (retval != 0) {
 741                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 742                        "Unable to register a die notifier (err=%d).\n",
 743                        retval);
 744                if (cru_rom_addr)
 745                        iounmap(cru_rom_addr);
 746        }
 747
 748        dev_info(&dev->dev,
 749                        "HP Watchdog Timer Driver: NMI decoding initialized"
 750                        ", allow kernel dump: %s (default = 0/OFF)"
 751                        ", priority: %s (default = 0/LAST).\n",
 752                        (allow_kdump == 0) ? "OFF" : "ON",
 753                        (priority == 0) ? "LAST" : "FIRST");
 754        return 0;
 755}
 756
 757static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
 758{
 759        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "hpwdt");
 760        if (cru_rom_addr)
 761                iounmap(cru_rom_addr);
 762}
 763#else /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 764static void __devinit hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 765{
 766}
 767
 768static int __devinit hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 769{
 770        return 0;
 771}
 772
 773static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
 774{
 775}
 776#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 777
 778static int __devinit hpwdt_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev,
 779                                        const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 780{
 781        int retval;
 782
 783        /*
 784         * Check if we can do NMI decoding or not
 785         */
 786        hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(dev);
 787
 788        /*
 789         * First let's find out if we are on an iLO2+ server. We will
 790         * not run on a legacy ASM box.
 791         * So we only support the G5 ProLiant servers and higher.
 792         */
 793        if (dev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) {
 794                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 795                        "This server does not have an iLO2+ ASIC.\n");
 796                return -ENODEV;
 797        }
 798
 799        if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
 800                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 801                        "Not possible to enable PCI Device: 0x%x:0x%x.\n",
 802                        ent->vendor, ent->device);
 803                return -ENODEV;
 804        }
 805
 806        pci_mem_addr = pci_iomap(dev, 1, 0x80);
 807        if (!pci_mem_addr) {
 808                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 809                        "Unable to detect the iLO2+ server memory.\n");
 810                retval = -ENOMEM;
 811                goto error_pci_iomap;
 812        }
 813        hpwdt_timer_reg = pci_mem_addr + 0x70;
 814        hpwdt_timer_con = pci_mem_addr + 0x72;
 815
 816        /* Make sure that we have a valid soft_margin */
 817        if (hpwdt_change_timer(soft_margin))
 818                hpwdt_change_timer(DEFAULT_MARGIN);
 819
 820        /* Initialize NMI Decoding functionality */
 821        retval = hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(dev);
 822        if (retval != 0)
 823                goto error_init_nmi_decoding;
 824
 825        retval = misc_register(&hpwdt_miscdev);
 826        if (retval < 0) {
 827                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 828                        "Unable to register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
 829                        WATCHDOG_MINOR, retval);
 830                goto error_misc_register;
 831        }
 832
 833        dev_info(&dev->dev, "HP Watchdog Timer Driver: %s"
 834                        ", timer margin: %d seconds (nowayout=%d).\n",
 835                        HPWDT_VERSION, soft_margin, nowayout);
 836        return 0;
 837
 838error_misc_register:
 839        hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
 840error_init_nmi_decoding:
 841        pci_iounmap(dev, pci_mem_addr);
 842error_pci_iomap:
 843        pci_disable_device(dev);
 844        return retval;
 845}
 846
 847static void __devexit hpwdt_exit(struct pci_dev *dev)
 848{
 849        if (!nowayout)
 850                hpwdt_stop();
 851
 852        misc_deregister(&hpwdt_miscdev);
 853        hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
 854        pci_iounmap(dev, pci_mem_addr);
 855        pci_disable_device(dev);
 856}
 857
 858static struct pci_driver hpwdt_driver = {
 859        .name = "hpwdt",
 860        .id_table = hpwdt_devices,
 861        .probe = hpwdt_init_one,
 862        .remove = __devexit_p(hpwdt_exit),
 863};
 864
 865static void __exit hpwdt_cleanup(void)
 866{
 867        pci_unregister_driver(&hpwdt_driver);
 868}
 869
 870static int __init hpwdt_init(void)
 871{
 872        return pci_register_driver(&hpwdt_driver);
 873}
 874
 875MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Mingarelli");
 876MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hp watchdog driver");
 877MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 878MODULE_VERSION(HPWDT_VERSION);
 879MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
 880
 881module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
 882MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds");
 883
 884module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
 885MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
 886                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 887
 888#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 889module_param(allow_kdump, int, 0);
 890MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_kdump, "Start a kernel dump after NMI occurs");
 891
 892module_param(priority, int, 0);
 893MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "The hpwdt driver handles NMIs first or last"
 894                " (default = 0/Last)\n");
 895#endif /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 896
 897module_init(hpwdt_init);
 898module_exit(hpwdt_cleanup);
 899
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