/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
 *
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <asm/hyperv.h>
#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"

/* The one and only */
struct hv_context hv_context = {
        .synic_initialized      = false,
        .hypercall_page         = NULL,
        .signal_event_param     = NULL,
        .signal_event_buffer    = NULL,
};

/*
 * query_hypervisor_presence
 * - Query the cpuid for presence of windows hypervisor
 */
static int query_hypervisor_presence(void)
{
        unsigned int eax;
        unsigned int ebx;
        unsigned int ecx;
        unsigned int edx;
        unsigned int op;

        eax = 0;
        ebx = 0;
        ecx = 0;
        edx = 0;
        op = HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES;
        cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

        return ecx & HV_PRESENT_BIT;
}

/*
 * query_hypervisor_info - Get version info of the windows hypervisor
 */
static int query_hypervisor_info(void)
{
        unsigned int eax;
        unsigned int ebx;
        unsigned int ecx;
        unsigned int edx;
        unsigned int max_leaf;
        unsigned int op;

        /*
        * Its assumed that this is called after confirming that Viridian
        * is present. Query id and revision.
        */
        eax = 0;
        ebx = 0;
        ecx = 0;
        edx = 0;
        op = HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION;
        cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

        max_leaf = eax;

        if (max_leaf >= HVCPUID_VERSION) {
                eax = 0;
                ebx = 0;
                ecx = 0;
                edx = 0;
                op = HVCPUID_VERSION;
                cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                pr_info("Hyper-V Host OS Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d\n",
                            eax,
                            ebx >> 16,
                            ebx & 0xFFFF,
                            ecx,
                            edx >> 24,
                            edx & 0xFFFFFF);
        }
        return max_leaf;
}

/*
 * do_hypercall- Invoke the specified hypercall
 */
static u64 do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        u64 hv_status = 0;
        u64 input_address = (input) ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
        u64 output_address = (output) ? virt_to_phys(output) : 0;
        void *hypercall_page = hv_context.hypercall_page;

        __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%r8" : : "r" (output_address) : "r8");
        __asm__ __volatile__("call *%3" : "=a" (hv_status) :
                             "c" (control), "d" (input_address),
                             "m" (hypercall_page));

        return hv_status;

#else

        u32 control_hi = control >> 32;
        u32 control_lo = control & 0xFFFFFFFF;
        u32 hv_status_hi = 1;
        u32 hv_status_lo = 1;
        u64 input_address = (input) ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
        u32 input_address_hi = input_address >> 32;
        u32 input_address_lo = input_address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
        u64 output_address = (output) ? virt_to_phys(output) : 0;
        u32 output_address_hi = output_address >> 32;
        u32 output_address_lo = output_address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
        void *hypercall_page = hv_context.hypercall_page;

        __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%8" : "=d"(hv_status_hi),
                              "=a"(hv_status_lo) : "d" (control_hi),
                              "a" (control_lo), "b" (input_address_hi),
                              "c" (input_address_lo), "D"(output_address_hi),
                              "S"(output_address_lo), "m" (hypercall_page));

        return hv_status_lo | ((u64)hv_status_hi << 32);
#endif /* !x86_64 */
}

/*
 * hv_init - Main initialization routine.
 *
 * This routine must be called before any other routines in here are called
 */
int hv_init(void)
{
        int max_leaf;
        union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
        void *virtaddr = NULL;

        memset(hv_context.synic_event_page, 0, sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUM_CPUS);
        memset(hv_context.synic_message_page, 0,
               sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUM_CPUS);

        if (!query_hypervisor_presence())
                goto cleanup;

        max_leaf = query_hypervisor_info();

        /* Write our OS info */
        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID);
        hv_context.guestid = HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID;

        /* See if the hypercall page is already set */
        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);

        virtaddr = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);

        if (!virtaddr)
                goto cleanup;

        hypercall_msr.enable = 1;

        hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(virtaddr);
        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);

        /* Confirm that hypercall page did get setup. */
        hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);

        if (!hypercall_msr.enable)
                goto cleanup;

        hv_context.hypercall_page = virtaddr;

        /* Setup the global signal event param for the signal event hypercall */
        hv_context.signal_event_buffer =
                        kmalloc(sizeof(struct hv_input_signal_event_buffer),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!hv_context.signal_event_buffer)
                goto cleanup;

        hv_context.signal_event_param =
                (struct hv_input_signal_event *)
                        (ALIGN((unsigned long)
                                  hv_context.signal_event_buffer,
                                  HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN));
        hv_context.signal_event_param->connectionid.asu32 = 0;
        hv_context.signal_event_param->connectionid.u.id =
                                                VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID;
        hv_context.signal_event_param->flag_number = 0;
        hv_context.signal_event_param->rsvdz = 0;

        return 0;

cleanup:
        if (virtaddr) {
                if (hypercall_msr.enable) {
                        hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
                        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
                }

                vfree(virtaddr);
        }

        return -ENOTSUPP;
}

/*
 * hv_cleanup - Cleanup routine.
 *
 * This routine is called normally during driver unloading or exiting.
 */
void hv_cleanup(void)
{
        union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;

        /* Reset our OS id */
        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);

        kfree(hv_context.signal_event_buffer);
        hv_context.signal_event_buffer = NULL;
        hv_context.signal_event_param = NULL;

        if (hv_context.hypercall_page) {
                hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
                wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
                vfree(hv_context.hypercall_page);
                hv_context.hypercall_page = NULL;
        }
}

/*
 * hv_post_message - Post a message using the hypervisor message IPC.
 *
 * This involves a hypercall.
 */
u16 hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
                  enum hv_message_type message_type,
                  void *payload, size_t payload_size)
{
        struct aligned_input {
                u64 alignment8;
                struct hv_input_post_message msg;
        };

        struct hv_input_post_message *aligned_msg;
        u16 status;
        unsigned long addr;

        if (payload_size > HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT)
                return -EMSGSIZE;

        addr = (unsigned long)kmalloc(sizeof(struct aligned_input), GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!addr)
                return -ENOMEM;

        aligned_msg = (struct hv_input_post_message *)
                        (ALIGN(addr, HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN));

        aligned_msg->connectionid = connection_id;
        aligned_msg->message_type = message_type;
        aligned_msg->payload_size = payload_size;
        memcpy((void *)aligned_msg->payload, payload, payload_size);

        status = do_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE, aligned_msg, NULL)
                & 0xFFFF;

        kfree((void *)addr);

        return status;
}


/*
 * hv_signal_event -
 * Signal an event on the specified connection using the hypervisor event IPC.
 *
 * This involves a hypercall.
 */
u16 hv_signal_event(void)
{
        u16 status;

        status = do_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT,
                               hv_context.signal_event_param,
                               NULL) & 0xFFFF;
        return status;
}

/*
 * hv_synic_init - Initialize the Synthethic Interrupt Controller.
 *
 * If it is already initialized by another entity (ie x2v shim), we need to
 * retrieve the initialized message and event pages.  Otherwise, we create and
 * initialize the message and event pages.
 */
void hv_synic_init(void *irqarg)
{
        u64 version;
        union hv_synic_simp simp;
        union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
        union hv_synic_sint shared_sint;
        union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;

        u32 irq_vector = *((u32 *)(irqarg));
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        if (!hv_context.hypercall_page)
                return;

        /* Check the version */
        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION, version);

        hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu] =
                (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);

        if (hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu] == NULL) {
                pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC message page\n");
                goto cleanup;
        }

        hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu] =
                (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);

        if (hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu] == NULL) {
                pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC event page\n");
                goto cleanup;
        }

        /* Setup the Synic's message page */
        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
        simp.simp_enabled = 1;
        simp.base_simp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu])
                >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);

        /* Setup the Synic's event page */
        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
        siefp.siefp_enabled = 1;
        siefp.base_siefp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu])
                >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);

        /* Setup the shared SINT. */
        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);

        shared_sint.as_uint64 = 0;
        shared_sint.vector = irq_vector; /* HV_SHARED_SINT_IDT_VECTOR + 0x20; */
        shared_sint.masked = false;
        shared_sint.auto_eoi = false;

        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);

        /* Enable the global synic bit */
        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
        sctrl.enable = 1;

        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);

        hv_context.synic_initialized = true;
        return;

cleanup:
        if (hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu])
                free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu]);

        if (hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu])
                free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu]);
        return;
}

/*
 * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init().
 */
void hv_synic_cleanup(void *arg)
{
        union hv_synic_sint shared_sint;
        union hv_synic_simp simp;
        union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        if (!hv_context.synic_initialized)
                return;

        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);

        shared_sint.masked = 1;

        /* Need to correctly cleanup in the case of SMP!!! */
        /* Disable the interrupt */
        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);

        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
        simp.simp_enabled = 0;
        simp.base_simp_gpa = 0;

        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);

        rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
        siefp.siefp_enabled = 0;
        siefp.base_siefp_gpa = 0;

        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);

        free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu]);
        free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu]);
}