linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h
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   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Converter stuff
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
   5 *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *      the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  14#define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  15
  16#include <linux/kref.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  19#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  20
  21#define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR        188     /* Nice legal number now */
  22#define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS       254     /* loads of devices :) */
  23#define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR     255     /* No minor was assigned */
  24
  25/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  26#define MAX_NUM_PORTS           8
  27
  28/* parity check flag */
  29#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)   (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
  30
  31enum port_dev_state {
  32        PORT_UNREGISTERED,
  33        PORT_REGISTERING,
  34        PORT_REGISTERED,
  35        PORT_UNREGISTERING,
  36};
  37
  38/* USB serial flags */
  39#define USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY   0
  40
  41/**
  42 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  43 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  44 * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
  45 * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  46 * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
  47 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  48 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  49 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  50 *      for this port.
  51 * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  52 * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  53 * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  54 * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  55 *      for this port.
  56 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  57 * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
  58 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  59 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  60 *      port.
  61 * @bulk_in_buffers: pointers to the bulk in buffers for this port
  62 * @read_urbs: pointers to the bulk in urbs for this port
  63 * @read_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk in urbs
  64 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  65 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  66 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  67 * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
  68 * @bulk_out_buffers: pointers to the bulk out buffers for this port
  69 * @write_urbs: pointers to the bulk out urbs for this port
  70 * @write_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk out urbs
  71 * @tx_bytes: number of bytes currently in host stack queues
  72 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  73 *      port.
  74 * @flags: usb serial port flags
  75 * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
  76 * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  77 * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
  78 * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
  79 * @dev: pointer to the serial device
  80 *
  81 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  82 * ports of a device.
  83 */
  84struct usb_serial_port {
  85        struct usb_serial       *serial;
  86        struct tty_port         port;
  87        spinlock_t              lock;
  88        unsigned char           number;
  89
  90        unsigned char           *interrupt_in_buffer;
  91        struct urb              *interrupt_in_urb;
  92        __u8                    interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  93
  94        unsigned char           *interrupt_out_buffer;
  95        int                     interrupt_out_size;
  96        struct urb              *interrupt_out_urb;
  97        __u8                    interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  98
  99        unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffer;
 100        int                     bulk_in_size;
 101        struct urb              *read_urb;
 102        __u8                    bulk_in_endpointAddress;
 103
 104        unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffers[2];
 105        struct urb              *read_urbs[2];
 106        unsigned long           read_urbs_free;
 107
 108        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffer;
 109        int                     bulk_out_size;
 110        struct urb              *write_urb;
 111        struct kfifo            write_fifo;
 112
 113        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffers[2];
 114        struct urb              *write_urbs[2];
 115        unsigned long           write_urbs_free;
 116        __u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddress;
 117
 118        int                     tx_bytes;
 119
 120        unsigned long           flags;
 121        wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
 122        struct work_struct      work;
 123        char                    throttled;
 124        char                    throttle_req;
 125        unsigned long           sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
 126        struct device           dev;
 127        enum port_dev_state     dev_state;
 128};
 129#define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
 130
 131/* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
 132static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 133{
 134        return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
 135}
 136
 137static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 138                                            void *data)
 139{
 140        dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
 141}
 142
 143/**
 144 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
 145 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
 146 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
 147 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
 148 * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
 149 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
 150 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
 151 * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
 152 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
 153 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
 154 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
 155 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
 156 *      usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
 157 *      will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
 158 *      usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
 159 */
 160struct usb_serial {
 161        struct usb_device               *dev;
 162        struct usb_serial_driver        *type;
 163        struct usb_interface            *interface;
 164        unsigned char                   disconnected:1;
 165        unsigned char                   suspending:1;
 166        unsigned char                   attached:1;
 167        unsigned char                   minor;
 168        unsigned char                   num_ports;
 169        unsigned char                   num_port_pointers;
 170        char                            num_interrupt_in;
 171        char                            num_interrupt_out;
 172        char                            num_bulk_in;
 173        char                            num_bulk_out;
 174        struct usb_serial_port          *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 175        struct kref                     kref;
 176        struct mutex                    disc_mutex;
 177        void                            *private;
 178};
 179#define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
 180
 181/* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
 182static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
 183{
 184        return serial->private;
 185}
 186
 187static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
 188{
 189        serial->private = data;
 190}
 191
 192/**
 193 * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
 194 * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
 195 *      used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
 196 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
 197 *      of the devices this structure can support.
 198 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
 199 * @bulk_in_size: minimum number of bytes to allocate for bulk-in buffer
 200 *      (0 = end-point size)
 201 * @bulk_out_size: bytes to allocate for bulk-out buffer (0 = end-point size)
 202 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
 203 *      device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
 204 *      callback is called, but before attach()
 205 * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
 206 *      This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
 207 *      but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
 208 *      subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
 209 *      or any other early initialization that might be needed.
 210 *      Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
 211 *      else will abort it.
 212 * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
 213 *      This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
 214 *      set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
 215 *      memory structure allocation at this point in time.
 216 * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function.  This will be
 217 *      called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
 218 * @release: pointer to the driver's release function.  This will be called
 219 *      when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
 220 * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
 221 *      device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
 222 *      the driver from sysfs.
 223 *
 224 * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
 225 * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
 226 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
 227 * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
 228 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
 229 *
 230 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
 231 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
 232 * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
 233 * Using the module name is a good idea.)
 234 */
 235struct usb_serial_driver {
 236        const char *description;
 237        const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
 238        char    num_ports;
 239
 240        struct list_head        driver_list;
 241        struct device_driver    driver;
 242        struct usb_driver       *usb_driver;
 243        struct usb_dynids       dynids;
 244
 245        size_t                  bulk_in_size;
 246        size_t                  bulk_out_size;
 247
 248        int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
 249        int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 250        int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
 251
 252        void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 253        void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 254
 255        int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 256        int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 257
 258        int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
 259        int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 260
 261        /* serial function calls */
 262        /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
 263        int  (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
 264        void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 265        int  (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 266                        const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 267        /* Called only by the tty layer */
 268        int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 269        int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 270                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 271        void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 272                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
 273        void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
 274        int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 275        void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 276        void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 277        int  (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 278        int  (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 279                         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
 280        int  (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 281                        struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
 282        /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
 283           be an attached tty at this point */
 284        void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
 285        int  (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 286        /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
 287           termios state */
 288        void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 289        /* USB events */
 290        void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 291        void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 292        void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 293        void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 294        /* Called by the generic read bulk callback */
 295        void (*process_read_urb)(struct urb *urb);
 296        /* Called by the generic write implementation */
 297        int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 298                                                void *dest, size_t size);
 299};
 300#define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
 301        container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
 302
 303extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 304extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 305extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 306
 307extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
 308                            const struct usb_device_id *id);
 309extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
 310
 311extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
 312extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
 313
 314extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
 315                             unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
 316extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
 317
 318/* USB Serial console functions */
 319#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
 320extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
 321extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
 322extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 323#else
 324static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
 325static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
 326static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
 327#endif
 328
 329/* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
 330extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
 331extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
 332extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 333        struct usb_serial_port *port);
 334extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
 335        struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 336extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 337extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
 338extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 339extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 340extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 341extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 342extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 343extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 344extern void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 345extern void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
 346extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
 347extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
 348extern int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 349                                                 gfp_t mem_flags);
 350extern void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
 351extern int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 352                                                void *dest, size_t size);
 353extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 354                                        unsigned int ch);
 355extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 356extern void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
 357                                         struct tty_struct *tty,
 358                                         unsigned int status);
 359
 360
 361extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 362extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 363
 364extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
 365extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
 366extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
 367
 368static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
 369                                         struct device *dev,
 370                                         const char *function, int size,
 371                                         const unsigned char *data)
 372{
 373        int i;
 374
 375        if (debug) {
 376                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
 377                           function, size);
 378                for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
 379                        printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
 380                printk("\n");
 381        }
 382}
 383
 384/* Use our own dbg macro */
 385#undef dbg
 386#define dbg(format, arg...)                                             \
 387do {                                                                    \
 388        if (debug)                                                      \
 389                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n", __FILE__, ##arg); \
 390} while (0)
 391
 392#endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
 393
 394
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