linux/fs/ioprio.c
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   1/*
   2 * fs/ioprio.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
   5 *
   6 * Helper functions for setting/querying io priorities of processes. The
   7 * system calls closely mimmick getpriority/setpriority, see the man page for
   8 * those. The prio argument is a composite of prio class and prio data, where
   9 * the data argument has meaning within that class. The standard scheduling
  10 * classes have 8 distinct prio levels, with 0 being the highest prio and 7
  11 * being the lowest.
  12 *
  13 * IOW, setting BE scheduling class with prio 2 is done ala:
  14 *
  15 * unsigned int prio = (IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | 2;
  16 *
  17 * ioprio_set(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, prio);
  18 *
  19 * See also Documentation/block/ioprio.txt
  20 *
  21 */
  22#include <linux/gfp.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/export.h>
  25#include <linux/ioprio.h>
  26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  27#include <linux/capability.h>
  28#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  29#include <linux/security.h>
  30#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  31
  32int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
  33{
  34        int err;
  35        struct io_context *ioc;
  36        const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
  37
  38        rcu_read_lock();
  39        tcred = __task_cred(task);
  40        if (tcred->uid != cred->euid &&
  41            tcred->uid != cred->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
  42                rcu_read_unlock();
  43                return -EPERM;
  44        }
  45        rcu_read_unlock();
  46
  47        err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
  48        if (err)
  49                return err;
  50
  51        ioc = get_task_io_context(task, GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE);
  52        if (ioc) {
  53                ioc_ioprio_changed(ioc, ioprio);
  54                put_io_context(ioc);
  55        }
  56
  57        return err;
  58}
  59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
  60
  61SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
  62{
  63        int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
  64        int data = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio);
  65        struct task_struct *p, *g;
  66        struct user_struct *user;
  67        struct pid *pgrp;
  68        int ret;
  69
  70        switch (class) {
  71                case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
  72                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  73                                return -EPERM;
  74                        /* fall through, rt has prio field too */
  75                case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
  76                        if (data >= IOPRIO_BE_NR || data < 0)
  77                                return -EINVAL;
  78
  79                        break;
  80                case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
  81                        break;
  82                case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
  83                        if (data)
  84                                return -EINVAL;
  85                        break;
  86                default:
  87                        return -EINVAL;
  88        }
  89
  90        ret = -ESRCH;
  91        rcu_read_lock();
  92        switch (which) {
  93                case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
  94                        if (!who)
  95                                p = current;
  96                        else
  97                                p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
  98                        if (p)
  99                                ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
 100                        break;
 101                case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
 102                        if (!who)
 103                                pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
 104                        else
 105                                pgrp = find_vpid(who);
 106                        do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
 107                                ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
 108                                if (ret)
 109                                        break;
 110                        } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
 111                        break;
 112                case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
 113                        if (!who)
 114                                user = current_user();
 115                        else
 116                                user = find_user(who);
 117
 118                        if (!user)
 119                                break;
 120
 121                        do_each_thread(g, p) {
 122                                if (__task_cred(p)->uid != who)
 123                                        continue;
 124                                ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
 125                                if (ret)
 126                                        goto free_uid;
 127                        } while_each_thread(g, p);
 128free_uid:
 129                        if (who)
 130                                free_uid(user);
 131                        break;
 132                default:
 133                        ret = -EINVAL;
 134        }
 135
 136        rcu_read_unlock();
 137        return ret;
 138}
 139
 140static int get_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *p)
 141{
 142        int ret;
 143
 144        ret = security_task_getioprio(p);
 145        if (ret)
 146                goto out;
 147        ret = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_NORM);
 148        if (p->io_context)
 149                ret = p->io_context->ioprio;
 150out:
 151        return ret;
 152}
 153
 154int ioprio_best(unsigned short aprio, unsigned short bprio)
 155{
 156        unsigned short aclass = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(aprio);
 157        unsigned short bclass = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bprio);
 158
 159        if (aclass == IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE)
 160                aclass = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
 161        if (bclass == IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE)
 162                bclass = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
 163
 164        if (aclass == bclass)
 165                return min(aprio, bprio);
 166        if (aclass > bclass)
 167                return bprio;
 168        else
 169                return aprio;
 170}
 171
 172SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
 173{
 174        struct task_struct *g, *p;
 175        struct user_struct *user;
 176        struct pid *pgrp;
 177        int ret = -ESRCH;
 178        int tmpio;
 179
 180        rcu_read_lock();
 181        switch (which) {
 182                case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
 183                        if (!who)
 184                                p = current;
 185                        else
 186                                p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
 187                        if (p)
 188                                ret = get_task_ioprio(p);
 189                        break;
 190                case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
 191                        if (!who)
 192                                pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
 193                        else
 194                                pgrp = find_vpid(who);
 195                        do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
 196                                tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
 197                                if (tmpio < 0)
 198                                        continue;
 199                                if (ret == -ESRCH)
 200                                        ret = tmpio;
 201                                else
 202                                        ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
 203                        } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
 204                        break;
 205                case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
 206                        if (!who)
 207                                user = current_user();
 208                        else
 209                                user = find_user(who);
 210
 211                        if (!user)
 212                                break;
 213
 214                        do_each_thread(g, p) {
 215                                if (__task_cred(p)->uid != user->uid)
 216                                        continue;
 217                                tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
 218                                if (tmpio < 0)
 219                                        continue;
 220                                if (ret == -ESRCH)
 221                                        ret = tmpio;
 222                                else
 223                                        ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
 224                        } while_each_thread(g, p);
 225
 226                        if (who)
 227                                free_uid(user);
 228                        break;
 229                default:
 230                        ret = -EINVAL;
 231        }
 232
 233        rcu_read_unlock();
 234        return ret;
 235}
 236
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