linux/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  20#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  21#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22#include <linux/profile.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/iommu.h>
  26#include <linux/wait.h>
  27#include <linux/pci.h>
  28#include <linux/gfp.h>
  29
  30#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  31#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  32
  33MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  34MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>");
  35
  36#define MAX_DEVICES             0x10000
  37#define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE          512
  38
  39struct pri_queue {
  40        atomic_t inflight;
  41        bool finish;
  42        int status;
  43};
  44
  45struct pasid_state {
  46        struct list_head list;                  /* For global state-list */
  47        atomic_t count;                         /* Reference count */
  48        struct task_struct *task;               /* Task bound to this PASID */
  49        struct mm_struct *mm;                   /* mm_struct for the faults */
  50        struct mmu_notifier mn;                 /* mmu_otifier handle */
  51        struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE];   /* PRI tag states */
  52        struct device_state *device_state;      /* Link to our device_state */
  53        int pasid;                              /* PASID index */
  54        spinlock_t lock;                        /* Protect pri_queues */
  55        wait_queue_head_t wq;                   /* To wait for count == 0 */
  56};
  57
  58struct device_state {
  59        atomic_t count;
  60        struct pci_dev *pdev;
  61        struct pasid_state **states;
  62        struct iommu_domain *domain;
  63        int pasid_levels;
  64        int max_pasids;
  65        amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb;
  66        amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb;
  67        spinlock_t lock;
  68        wait_queue_head_t wq;
  69};
  70
  71struct fault {
  72        struct work_struct work;
  73        struct device_state *dev_state;
  74        struct pasid_state *state;
  75        struct mm_struct *mm;
  76        u64 address;
  77        u16 devid;
  78        u16 pasid;
  79        u16 tag;
  80        u16 finish;
  81        u16 flags;
  82};
  83
  84struct device_state **state_table;
  85static spinlock_t state_lock;
  86
  87/* List and lock for all pasid_states */
  88static LIST_HEAD(pasid_state_list);
  89static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ps_lock);
  90
  91static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq;
  92
  93/*
  94 * Empty page table - Used between
  95 * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and
  96 * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end
  97 */
  98static u64 *empty_page_table;
  99
 100static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state);
 101static void unbind_pasid(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid);
 102static int task_exit(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data);
 103
 104static u16 device_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 105{
 106        u16 devid;
 107
 108        devid = pdev->bus->number;
 109        devid = (devid << 8) | pdev->devfn;
 110
 111        return devid;
 112}
 113
 114static struct device_state *get_device_state(u16 devid)
 115{
 116        struct device_state *dev_state;
 117        unsigned long flags;
 118
 119        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 120        dev_state = state_table[devid];
 121        if (dev_state != NULL)
 122                atomic_inc(&dev_state->count);
 123        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 124
 125        return dev_state;
 126}
 127
 128static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 129{
 130        /*
 131         * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
 132         * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
 133         */
 134        iommu_detach_device(dev_state->domain, &dev_state->pdev->dev);
 135
 136        /* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
 137        iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 138
 139        /* Finally get rid of the device-state */
 140        kfree(dev_state);
 141}
 142
 143static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 144{
 145        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
 146                wake_up(&dev_state->wq);
 147}
 148
 149static void put_device_state_wait(struct device_state *dev_state)
 150{
 151        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 152
 153        prepare_to_wait(&dev_state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 154        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
 155                schedule();
 156        finish_wait(&dev_state->wq, &wait);
 157
 158        free_device_state(dev_state);
 159}
 160
 161static struct notifier_block profile_nb = {
 162        .notifier_call = task_exit,
 163};
 164
 165static void link_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 166{
 167        spin_lock(&ps_lock);
 168        list_add_tail(&pasid_state->list, &pasid_state_list);
 169        spin_unlock(&ps_lock);
 170}
 171
 172static void __unlink_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 173{
 174        list_del(&pasid_state->list);
 175}
 176
 177static void unlink_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 178{
 179        spin_lock(&ps_lock);
 180        __unlink_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 181        spin_unlock(&ps_lock);
 182}
 183
 184/* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
 185static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state,
 186                                                  int pasid, bool alloc)
 187{
 188        struct pasid_state **root, **ptr;
 189        int level, index;
 190
 191        level = dev_state->pasid_levels;
 192        root  = dev_state->states;
 193
 194        while (true) {
 195
 196                index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
 197                ptr   = &root[index];
 198
 199                if (level == 0)
 200                        break;
 201
 202                if (*ptr == NULL) {
 203                        if (!alloc)
 204                                return NULL;
 205
 206                        *ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 207                        if (*ptr == NULL)
 208                                return NULL;
 209                }
 210
 211                root   = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr;
 212                level -= 1;
 213        }
 214
 215        return ptr;
 216}
 217
 218static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 219                           struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 220                           int pasid)
 221{
 222        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 223        unsigned long flags;
 224        int ret;
 225
 226        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 227        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 228
 229        ret = -ENOMEM;
 230        if (ptr == NULL)
 231                goto out_unlock;
 232
 233        ret = -ENOMEM;
 234        if (*ptr != NULL)
 235                goto out_unlock;
 236
 237        *ptr = pasid_state;
 238
 239        ret = 0;
 240
 241out_unlock:
 242        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 243
 244        return ret;
 245}
 246
 247static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid)
 248{
 249        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 250        unsigned long flags;
 251
 252        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 253        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 254
 255        if (ptr == NULL)
 256                goto out_unlock;
 257
 258        *ptr = NULL;
 259
 260out_unlock:
 261        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 262}
 263
 264static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 265                                           int pasid)
 266{
 267        struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL;
 268        unsigned long flags;
 269
 270        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 271        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false);
 272
 273        if (ptr == NULL)
 274                goto out_unlock;
 275
 276        ret = *ptr;
 277        if (ret)
 278                atomic_inc(&ret->count);
 279
 280out_unlock:
 281        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 282
 283        return ret;
 284}
 285
 286static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 287{
 288        kfree(pasid_state);
 289}
 290
 291static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 292{
 293        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count)) {
 294                put_device_state(pasid_state->device_state);
 295                wake_up(&pasid_state->wq);
 296        }
 297}
 298
 299static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 300{
 301        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 302
 303        prepare_to_wait(&pasid_state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 304
 305        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
 306                put_device_state(pasid_state->device_state);
 307        else
 308                schedule();
 309
 310        finish_wait(&pasid_state->wq, &wait);
 311        mmput(pasid_state->mm);
 312        free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 313}
 314
 315static void __unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 316{
 317        struct iommu_domain *domain;
 318
 319        domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain;
 320
 321        amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 322        clear_pasid_state(pasid_state->device_state, pasid_state->pasid);
 323
 324        /* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
 325        flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 326
 327        mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 328
 329        put_pasid_state(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in bind() function */
 330}
 331
 332static void unbind_pasid(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid)
 333{
 334        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 335
 336        pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 337        if (pasid_state == NULL)
 338                return;
 339
 340        unlink_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 341        __unbind_pasid(pasid_state);
 342        put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in this function */
 343}
 344
 345static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 346{
 347        int i;
 348
 349        for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 350                if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 351                        continue;
 352
 353                free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]);
 354        }
 355}
 356
 357static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 358{
 359        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 360        int i;
 361
 362        for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 363                if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 364                        continue;
 365
 366                ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i];
 367                free_pasid_states_level1(ptr);
 368        }
 369}
 370
 371static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state)
 372{
 373        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 374        int i;
 375
 376        for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) {
 377                pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i);
 378                if (pasid_state == NULL)
 379                        continue;
 380
 381                put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 382                unbind_pasid(dev_state, i);
 383        }
 384
 385        if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2)
 386                free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states);
 387        else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1)
 388                free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states);
 389        else if (dev_state->pasid_levels != 0)
 390                BUG();
 391
 392        free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 393}
 394
 395static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 396{
 397        return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn);
 398}
 399
 400static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 401                            unsigned long address)
 402{
 403        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 404        struct device_state *dev_state;
 405
 406        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 407        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 408
 409        amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, address);
 410}
 411
 412static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 413                                struct mm_struct *mm,
 414                                unsigned long address)
 415{
 416        __mn_flush_page(mn, address);
 417
 418        return 0;
 419}
 420
 421static void mn_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 422                          struct mm_struct *mm,
 423                          unsigned long address,
 424                          pte_t pte)
 425{
 426        __mn_flush_page(mn, address);
 427}
 428
 429static void mn_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 430                               struct mm_struct *mm,
 431                               unsigned long address)
 432{
 433        __mn_flush_page(mn, address);
 434}
 435
 436static void mn_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 437                                      struct mm_struct *mm,
 438                                      unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 439{
 440        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 441        struct device_state *dev_state;
 442
 443        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 444        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 445
 446        amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
 447                                  __pa(empty_page_table));
 448}
 449
 450static void mn_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 451                                    struct mm_struct *mm,
 452                                    unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 453{
 454        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 455        struct device_state *dev_state;
 456
 457        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 458        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 459
 460        amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
 461                                  __pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
 462}
 463
 464static struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = {
 465        .clear_flush_young      = mn_clear_flush_young,
 466        .change_pte             = mn_change_pte,
 467        .invalidate_page        = mn_invalidate_page,
 468        .invalidate_range_start = mn_invalidate_range_start,
 469        .invalidate_range_end   = mn_invalidate_range_end,
 470};
 471
 472static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 473                               u16 tag, int status)
 474{
 475        unsigned long flags;
 476
 477        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 478        pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status;
 479        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 480}
 481
 482static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state,
 483                           struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 484                           u16 tag)
 485{
 486        unsigned long flags;
 487
 488        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 489        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) &&
 490            pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) {
 491                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid,
 492                                       pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag);
 493                pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false;
 494                pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS;
 495        }
 496        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 497}
 498
 499static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
 500{
 501        struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
 502        int npages, write;
 503        struct page *page;
 504
 505        write = !!(fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE);
 506
 507        npages = get_user_pages(fault->state->task, fault->state->mm,
 508                                fault->address, 1, write, 0, &page, NULL);
 509
 510        if (npages == 1) {
 511                put_page(page);
 512        } else if (fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
 513                int status;
 514
 515                status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
 516                                                      fault->pasid,
 517                                                      fault->address,
 518                                                      fault->flags);
 519                switch (status) {
 520                case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
 521                        set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
 522                        break;
 523                case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
 524                        set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 525                        break;
 526                case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
 527                        set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
 528                        break;
 529                default:
 530                        BUG();
 531                }
 532        } else {
 533                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 534        }
 535
 536        finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
 537
 538        put_pasid_state(fault->state);
 539
 540        kfree(fault);
 541}
 542
 543static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
 544{
 545        struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault;
 546        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 547        struct device_state *dev_state;
 548        unsigned long flags;
 549        struct fault *fault;
 550        bool finish;
 551        u16 tag;
 552        int ret;
 553
 554        iommu_fault = data;
 555        tag         = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff;
 556        finish      = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1;
 557
 558        ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 559        dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->device_id);
 560        if (dev_state == NULL)
 561                goto out;
 562
 563        pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid);
 564        if (pasid_state == NULL) {
 565                /* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
 566                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 567                                       PPR_INVALID, tag);
 568                goto out_drop_state;
 569        }
 570
 571        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 572        atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight);
 573        if (finish)
 574                pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true;
 575        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 576
 577        fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC);
 578        if (fault == NULL) {
 579                /* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
 580                finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag);
 581                goto out_drop_state;
 582        }
 583
 584        fault->dev_state = dev_state;
 585        fault->address   = iommu_fault->address;
 586        fault->state     = pasid_state;
 587        fault->tag       = tag;
 588        fault->finish    = finish;
 589        fault->flags     = iommu_fault->flags;
 590        INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault);
 591
 592        queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work);
 593
 594        ret = NOTIFY_OK;
 595
 596out_drop_state:
 597        put_device_state(dev_state);
 598
 599out:
 600        return ret;
 601}
 602
 603static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = {
 604        .notifier_call = ppr_notifier,
 605};
 606
 607static int task_exit(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
 608{
 609        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 610        struct task_struct *task;
 611
 612        task = data;
 613
 614        /*
 615         * Using this notifier is a hack - but there is no other choice
 616         * at the moment. What I really want is a sleeping notifier that
 617         * is called when an MM goes down. But such a notifier doesn't
 618         * exist yet. The notifier needs to sleep because it has to make
 619         * sure that the device does not use the PASID and the address
 620         * space anymore before it is destroyed. This includes waiting
 621         * for pending PRI requests to pass the workqueue. The
 622         * MMU-Notifiers would be a good fit, but they use RCU and so
 623         * they are not allowed to sleep. Lets see how we can solve this
 624         * in a more intelligent way in the future.
 625         */
 626again:
 627        spin_lock(&ps_lock);
 628        list_for_each_entry(pasid_state, &pasid_state_list, list) {
 629                struct device_state *dev_state;
 630                int pasid;
 631
 632                if (pasid_state->task != task)
 633                        continue;
 634
 635                /* Drop Lock and unbind */
 636                spin_unlock(&ps_lock);
 637
 638                dev_state = pasid_state->device_state;
 639                pasid     = pasid_state->pasid;
 640
 641                if (pasid_state->device_state->inv_ctx_cb)
 642                        dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid);
 643
 644                unbind_pasid(dev_state, pasid);
 645
 646                /* Task may be in the list multiple times */
 647                goto again;
 648        }
 649        spin_unlock(&ps_lock);
 650
 651        return NOTIFY_OK;
 652}
 653
 654int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid,
 655                         struct task_struct *task)
 656{
 657        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 658        struct device_state *dev_state;
 659        u16 devid;
 660        int ret;
 661
 662        might_sleep();
 663
 664        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 665                return -ENODEV;
 666
 667        devid     = device_id(pdev);
 668        dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 669
 670        if (dev_state == NULL)
 671                return -EINVAL;
 672
 673        ret = -EINVAL;
 674        if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 675                goto out;
 676
 677        ret = -ENOMEM;
 678        pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 679        if (pasid_state == NULL)
 680                goto out;
 681
 682        atomic_set(&pasid_state->count, 1);
 683        init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq);
 684        pasid_state->task         = task;
 685        pasid_state->mm           = get_task_mm(task);
 686        pasid_state->device_state = dev_state;
 687        pasid_state->pasid        = pasid;
 688        pasid_state->mn.ops       = &iommu_mn;
 689
 690        if (pasid_state->mm == NULL)
 691                goto out_free;
 692
 693        mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 694
 695        ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid);
 696        if (ret)
 697                goto out_unregister;
 698
 699        ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid,
 700                                        __pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
 701        if (ret)
 702                goto out_clear_state;
 703
 704        link_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 705
 706        return 0;
 707
 708out_clear_state:
 709        clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 710
 711out_unregister:
 712        mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 713
 714out_free:
 715        free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 716
 717out:
 718        put_device_state(dev_state);
 719
 720        return ret;
 721}
 722EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid);
 723
 724void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid)
 725{
 726        struct device_state *dev_state;
 727        u16 devid;
 728
 729        might_sleep();
 730
 731        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 732                return;
 733
 734        devid = device_id(pdev);
 735        dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 736        if (dev_state == NULL)
 737                return;
 738
 739        if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 740                goto out;
 741
 742        unbind_pasid(dev_state, pasid);
 743
 744out:
 745        put_device_state(dev_state);
 746}
 747EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid);
 748
 749int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids)
 750{
 751        struct device_state *dev_state;
 752        unsigned long flags;
 753        int ret, tmp;
 754        u16 devid;
 755
 756        might_sleep();
 757
 758        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 759                return -ENODEV;
 760
 761        if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
 762                return -EINVAL;
 763
 764        devid = device_id(pdev);
 765
 766        dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 767        if (dev_state == NULL)
 768                return -ENOMEM;
 769
 770        spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock);
 771        init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq);
 772        dev_state->pdev = pdev;
 773
 774        tmp = pasids;
 775        for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9)
 776                dev_state->pasid_levels += 1;
 777
 778        atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1);
 779        dev_state->max_pasids = pasids;
 780
 781        ret = -ENOMEM;
 782        dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 783        if (dev_state->states == NULL)
 784                goto out_free_dev_state;
 785
 786        dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
 787        if (dev_state->domain == NULL)
 788                goto out_free_states;
 789
 790        amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain);
 791
 792        ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids);
 793        if (ret)
 794                goto out_free_domain;
 795
 796        ret = iommu_attach_device(dev_state->domain, &pdev->dev);
 797        if (ret != 0)
 798                goto out_free_domain;
 799
 800        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 801
 802        if (state_table[devid] != NULL) {
 803                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 804                ret = -EBUSY;
 805                goto out_free_domain;
 806        }
 807
 808        state_table[devid] = dev_state;
 809
 810        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 811
 812        return 0;
 813
 814out_free_domain:
 815        iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 816
 817out_free_states:
 818        free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 819
 820out_free_dev_state:
 821        kfree(dev_state);
 822
 823        return ret;
 824}
 825EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device);
 826
 827void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 828{
 829        struct device_state *dev_state;
 830        unsigned long flags;
 831        u16 devid;
 832
 833        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 834                return;
 835
 836        devid = device_id(pdev);
 837
 838        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 839
 840        dev_state = state_table[devid];
 841        if (dev_state == NULL) {
 842                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 843                return;
 844        }
 845
 846        state_table[devid] = NULL;
 847
 848        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 849
 850        /* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
 851        free_pasid_states(dev_state);
 852
 853        put_device_state_wait(dev_state);
 854}
 855EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device);
 856
 857int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 858                                 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb)
 859{
 860        struct device_state *dev_state;
 861        unsigned long flags;
 862        u16 devid;
 863        int ret;
 864
 865        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 866                return -ENODEV;
 867
 868        devid = device_id(pdev);
 869
 870        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 871
 872        ret = -EINVAL;
 873        dev_state = state_table[devid];
 874        if (dev_state == NULL)
 875                goto out_unlock;
 876
 877        dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb;
 878
 879        ret = 0;
 880
 881out_unlock:
 882        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 883
 884        return ret;
 885}
 886EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb);
 887
 888int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 889                                    amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb)
 890{
 891        struct device_state *dev_state;
 892        unsigned long flags;
 893        u16 devid;
 894        int ret;
 895
 896        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 897                return -ENODEV;
 898
 899        devid = device_id(pdev);
 900
 901        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 902
 903        ret = -EINVAL;
 904        dev_state = state_table[devid];
 905        if (dev_state == NULL)
 906                goto out_unlock;
 907
 908        dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb;
 909
 910        ret = 0;
 911
 912out_unlock:
 913        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 914
 915        return ret;
 916}
 917EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb);
 918
 919static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
 920{
 921        size_t state_table_size;
 922        int ret;
 923
 924        pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>");
 925
 926        spin_lock_init(&state_lock);
 927
 928        state_table_size = MAX_DEVICES * sizeof(struct device_state *);
 929        state_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 930                                               get_order(state_table_size));
 931        if (state_table == NULL)
 932                return -ENOMEM;
 933
 934        ret = -ENOMEM;
 935        iommu_wq = create_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2");
 936        if (iommu_wq == NULL)
 937                goto out_free;
 938
 939        ret = -ENOMEM;
 940        empty_page_table = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 941        if (empty_page_table == NULL)
 942                goto out_destroy_wq;
 943
 944        amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 945        profile_event_register(PROFILE_TASK_EXIT, &profile_nb);
 946
 947        return 0;
 948
 949out_destroy_wq:
 950        destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 951
 952out_free:
 953        free_pages((unsigned long)state_table, get_order(state_table_size));
 954
 955        return ret;
 956}
 957
 958static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
 959{
 960        struct device_state *dev_state;
 961        size_t state_table_size;
 962        int i;
 963
 964        profile_event_unregister(PROFILE_TASK_EXIT, &profile_nb);
 965        amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 966
 967        flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 968
 969        /*
 970         * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
 971         * destroy_workqueue() after it
 972         */
 973        for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
 974                dev_state = get_device_state(i);
 975
 976                if (dev_state == NULL)
 977                        continue;
 978
 979                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 980
 981                put_device_state(dev_state);
 982                amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state->pdev);
 983        }
 984
 985        destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 986
 987        state_table_size = MAX_DEVICES * sizeof(struct device_state *);
 988        free_pages((unsigned long)state_table, get_order(state_table_size));
 989
 990        free_page((unsigned long)empty_page_table);
 991}
 992
 993module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init);
 994module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);
 995
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