linux/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
   6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
   7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  12#include <linux/completion.h>
  13#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  14#include <linux/fs.h>
  15#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
  16#include <linux/prefetch.h>
  17#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  19
  20#include "gfs2.h"
  21#include "incore.h"
  22#include "glock.h"
  23#include "glops.h"
  24#include "lops.h"
  25#include "meta_io.h"
  26#include "quota.h"
  27#include "rgrp.h"
  28#include "super.h"
  29#include "trans.h"
  30#include "util.h"
  31#include "log.h"
  32#include "inode.h"
  33#include "trace_gfs2.h"
  34
  35#define BFITNOENT ((u32)~0)
  36#define NO_BLOCK ((u64)~0)
  37
  38#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  39#define LBITMASK   (0x55555555UL)
  40#define LBITSKIP55 (0x55555555UL)
  41#define LBITSKIP00 (0x00000000UL)
  42#else
  43#define LBITMASK   (0x5555555555555555UL)
  44#define LBITSKIP55 (0x5555555555555555UL)
  45#define LBITSKIP00 (0x0000000000000000UL)
  46#endif
  47
  48/*
  49 * These routines are used by the resource group routines (rgrp.c)
  50 * to keep track of block allocation.  Each block is represented by two
  51 * bits.  So, each byte represents GFS2_NBBY (i.e. 4) blocks.
  52 *
  53 * 0 = Free
  54 * 1 = Used (not metadata)
  55 * 2 = Unlinked (still in use) inode
  56 * 3 = Used (metadata)
  57 */
  58
  59static const char valid_change[16] = {
  60                /* current */
  61        /* n */ 0, 1, 1, 1,
  62        /* e */ 1, 0, 0, 0,
  63        /* w */ 0, 0, 0, 1,
  64                1, 0, 0, 0
  65};
  66
  67static u32 rgblk_search(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u32 goal,
  68                        unsigned char old_state, unsigned char new_state,
  69                        unsigned int *n);
  70
  71/**
  72 * gfs2_setbit - Set a bit in the bitmaps
  73 * @buffer: the buffer that holds the bitmaps
  74 * @buflen: the length (in bytes) of the buffer
  75 * @block: the block to set
  76 * @new_state: the new state of the block
  77 *
  78 */
  79
  80static inline void gfs2_setbit(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, unsigned char *buf1,
  81                               unsigned char *buf2, unsigned int offset,
  82                               struct gfs2_bitmap *bi, u32 block,
  83                               unsigned char new_state)
  84{
  85        unsigned char *byte1, *byte2, *end, cur_state;
  86        unsigned int buflen = bi->bi_len;
  87        const unsigned int bit = (block % GFS2_NBBY) * GFS2_BIT_SIZE;
  88
  89        byte1 = buf1 + offset + (block / GFS2_NBBY);
  90        end = buf1 + offset + buflen;
  91
  92        BUG_ON(byte1 >= end);
  93
  94        cur_state = (*byte1 >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
  95
  96        if (unlikely(!valid_change[new_state * 4 + cur_state])) {
  97                printk(KERN_WARNING "GFS2: buf_blk = 0x%llx old_state=%d, "
  98                       "new_state=%d\n",
  99                       (unsigned long long)block, cur_state, new_state);
 100                printk(KERN_WARNING "GFS2: rgrp=0x%llx bi_start=0x%lx\n",
 101                       (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr,
 102                       (unsigned long)bi->bi_start);
 103                printk(KERN_WARNING "GFS2: bi_offset=0x%lx bi_len=0x%lx\n",
 104                       (unsigned long)bi->bi_offset,
 105                       (unsigned long)bi->bi_len);
 106                dump_stack();
 107                gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
 108                return;
 109        }
 110        *byte1 ^= (cur_state ^ new_state) << bit;
 111
 112        if (buf2) {
 113                byte2 = buf2 + offset + (block / GFS2_NBBY);
 114                cur_state = (*byte2 >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
 115                *byte2 ^= (cur_state ^ new_state) << bit;
 116        }
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * gfs2_testbit - test a bit in the bitmaps
 121 * @buffer: the buffer that holds the bitmaps
 122 * @buflen: the length (in bytes) of the buffer
 123 * @block: the block to read
 124 *
 125 */
 126
 127static inline unsigned char gfs2_testbit(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
 128                                         const unsigned char *buffer,
 129                                         unsigned int buflen, u32 block)
 130{
 131        const unsigned char *byte, *end;
 132        unsigned char cur_state;
 133        unsigned int bit;
 134
 135        byte = buffer + (block / GFS2_NBBY);
 136        bit = (block % GFS2_NBBY) * GFS2_BIT_SIZE;
 137        end = buffer + buflen;
 138
 139        gfs2_assert(rgd->rd_sbd, byte < end);
 140
 141        cur_state = (*byte >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
 142
 143        return cur_state;
 144}
 145
 146/**
 147 * gfs2_bit_search
 148 * @ptr: Pointer to bitmap data
 149 * @mask: Mask to use (normally 0x55555.... but adjusted for search start)
 150 * @state: The state we are searching for
 151 *
 152 * We xor the bitmap data with a patter which is the bitwise opposite
 153 * of what we are looking for, this gives rise to a pattern of ones
 154 * wherever there is a match. Since we have two bits per entry, we
 155 * take this pattern, shift it down by one place and then and it with
 156 * the original. All the even bit positions (0,2,4, etc) then represent
 157 * successful matches, so we mask with 0x55555..... to remove the unwanted
 158 * odd bit positions.
 159 *
 160 * This allows searching of a whole u64 at once (32 blocks) with a
 161 * single test (on 64 bit arches).
 162 */
 163
 164static inline u64 gfs2_bit_search(const __le64 *ptr, u64 mask, u8 state)
 165{
 166        u64 tmp;
 167        static const u64 search[] = {
 168                [0] = 0xffffffffffffffffULL,
 169                [1] = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL,
 170                [2] = 0x5555555555555555ULL,
 171                [3] = 0x0000000000000000ULL,
 172        };
 173        tmp = le64_to_cpu(*ptr) ^ search[state];
 174        tmp &= (tmp >> 1);
 175        tmp &= mask;
 176        return tmp;
 177}
 178
 179/**
 180 * gfs2_bitfit - Search an rgrp's bitmap buffer to find a bit-pair representing
 181 *       a block in a given allocation state.
 182 * @buffer: the buffer that holds the bitmaps
 183 * @len: the length (in bytes) of the buffer
 184 * @goal: start search at this block's bit-pair (within @buffer)
 185 * @state: GFS2_BLKST_XXX the state of the block we're looking for.
 186 *
 187 * Scope of @goal and returned block number is only within this bitmap buffer,
 188 * not entire rgrp or filesystem.  @buffer will be offset from the actual
 189 * beginning of a bitmap block buffer, skipping any header structures, but
 190 * headers are always a multiple of 64 bits long so that the buffer is
 191 * always aligned to a 64 bit boundary.
 192 *
 193 * The size of the buffer is in bytes, but is it assumed that it is
 194 * always ok to read a complete multiple of 64 bits at the end
 195 * of the block in case the end is no aligned to a natural boundary.
 196 *
 197 * Return: the block number (bitmap buffer scope) that was found
 198 */
 199
 200static u32 gfs2_bitfit(const u8 *buf, const unsigned int len,
 201                       u32 goal, u8 state)
 202{
 203        u32 spoint = (goal << 1) & ((8*sizeof(u64)) - 1);
 204        const __le64 *ptr = ((__le64 *)buf) + (goal >> 5);
 205        const __le64 *end = (__le64 *)(buf + ALIGN(len, sizeof(u64)));
 206        u64 tmp;
 207        u64 mask = 0x5555555555555555ULL;
 208        u32 bit;
 209
 210        BUG_ON(state > 3);
 211
 212        /* Mask off bits we don't care about at the start of the search */
 213        mask <<= spoint;
 214        tmp = gfs2_bit_search(ptr, mask, state);
 215        ptr++;
 216        while(tmp == 0 && ptr < end) {
 217                tmp = gfs2_bit_search(ptr, 0x5555555555555555ULL, state);
 218                ptr++;
 219        }
 220        /* Mask off any bits which are more than len bytes from the start */
 221        if (ptr == end && (len & (sizeof(u64) - 1)))
 222                tmp &= (((u64)~0) >> (64 - 8*(len & (sizeof(u64) - 1))));
 223        /* Didn't find anything, so return */
 224        if (tmp == 0)
 225                return BFITNOENT;
 226        ptr--;
 227        bit = __ffs64(tmp);
 228        bit /= 2;       /* two bits per entry in the bitmap */
 229        return (((const unsigned char *)ptr - buf) * GFS2_NBBY) + bit;
 230}
 231
 232/**
 233 * gfs2_bitcount - count the number of bits in a certain state
 234 * @buffer: the buffer that holds the bitmaps
 235 * @buflen: the length (in bytes) of the buffer
 236 * @state: the state of the block we're looking for
 237 *
 238 * Returns: The number of bits
 239 */
 240
 241static u32 gfs2_bitcount(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, const u8 *buffer,
 242                         unsigned int buflen, u8 state)
 243{
 244        const u8 *byte = buffer;
 245        const u8 *end = buffer + buflen;
 246        const u8 state1 = state << 2;
 247        const u8 state2 = state << 4;
 248        const u8 state3 = state << 6;
 249        u32 count = 0;
 250
 251        for (; byte < end; byte++) {
 252                if (((*byte) & 0x03) == state)
 253                        count++;
 254                if (((*byte) & 0x0C) == state1)
 255                        count++;
 256                if (((*byte) & 0x30) == state2)
 257                        count++;
 258                if (((*byte) & 0xC0) == state3)
 259                        count++;
 260        }
 261
 262        return count;
 263}
 264
 265/**
 266 * gfs2_rgrp_verify - Verify that a resource group is consistent
 267 * @sdp: the filesystem
 268 * @rgd: the rgrp
 269 *
 270 */
 271
 272void gfs2_rgrp_verify(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
 273{
 274        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
 275        struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = NULL;
 276        u32 length = rgd->rd_length;
 277        u32 count[4], tmp;
 278        int buf, x;
 279
 280        memset(count, 0, 4 * sizeof(u32));
 281
 282        /* Count # blocks in each of 4 possible allocation states */
 283        for (buf = 0; buf < length; buf++) {
 284                bi = rgd->rd_bits + buf;
 285                for (x = 0; x < 4; x++)
 286                        count[x] += gfs2_bitcount(rgd,
 287                                                  bi->bi_bh->b_data +
 288                                                  bi->bi_offset,
 289                                                  bi->bi_len, x);
 290        }
 291
 292        if (count[0] != rgd->rd_free) {
 293                if (gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd))
 294                        fs_err(sdp, "free data mismatch:  %u != %u\n",
 295                               count[0], rgd->rd_free);
 296                return;
 297        }
 298
 299        tmp = rgd->rd_data - rgd->rd_free - rgd->rd_dinodes;
 300        if (count[1] != tmp) {
 301                if (gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd))
 302                        fs_err(sdp, "used data mismatch:  %u != %u\n",
 303                               count[1], tmp);
 304                return;
 305        }
 306
 307        if (count[2] + count[3] != rgd->rd_dinodes) {
 308                if (gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd))
 309                        fs_err(sdp, "used metadata mismatch:  %u != %u\n",
 310                               count[2] + count[3], rgd->rd_dinodes);
 311                return;
 312        }
 313}
 314
 315static inline int rgrp_contains_block(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 block)
 316{
 317        u64 first = rgd->rd_data0;
 318        u64 last = first + rgd->rd_data;
 319        return first <= block && block < last;
 320}
 321
 322/**
 323 * gfs2_blk2rgrpd - Find resource group for a given data/meta block number
 324 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
 325 * @n: The data block number
 326 *
 327 * Returns: The resource group, or NULL if not found
 328 */
 329
 330struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_blk2rgrpd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blk)
 331{
 332        struct rb_node **newn;
 333        struct gfs2_rgrpd *cur;
 334
 335        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 336        newn = &sdp->sd_rindex_tree.rb_node;
 337        while (*newn) {
 338                cur = rb_entry(*newn, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
 339                if (blk < cur->rd_addr)
 340                        newn = &((*newn)->rb_left);
 341                else if (blk >= cur->rd_data0 + cur->rd_data)
 342                        newn = &((*newn)->rb_right);
 343                else {
 344                        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 345                        return cur;
 346                }
 347        }
 348        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 349
 350        return NULL;
 351}
 352
 353/**
 354 * gfs2_rgrpd_get_first - get the first Resource Group in the filesystem
 355 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
 356 *
 357 * Returns: The first rgrp in the filesystem
 358 */
 359
 360struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 361{
 362        const struct rb_node *n;
 363        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
 364
 365        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 366        n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
 367        rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
 368        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 369
 370        return rgd;
 371}
 372
 373/**
 374 * gfs2_rgrpd_get_next - get the next RG
 375 * @rgd: A RG
 376 *
 377 * Returns: The next rgrp
 378 */
 379
 380struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
 381{
 382        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
 383        const struct rb_node *n;
 384
 385        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 386        n = rb_next(&rgd->rd_node);
 387        if (n == NULL)
 388                n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
 389
 390        if (unlikely(&rgd->rd_node == n)) {
 391                spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 392                return NULL;
 393        }
 394        rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
 395        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 396        return rgd;
 397}
 398
 399void gfs2_free_clones(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
 400{
 401        int x;
 402
 403        for (x = 0; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
 404                struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
 405                kfree(bi->bi_clone);
 406                bi->bi_clone = NULL;
 407        }
 408}
 409
 410void gfs2_clear_rgrpd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 411{
 412        struct rb_node *n;
 413        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
 414        struct gfs2_glock *gl;
 415
 416        while ((n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree))) {
 417                rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
 418                gl = rgd->rd_gl;
 419
 420                rb_erase(n, &sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
 421
 422                if (gl) {
 423                        spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
 424                        gl->gl_object = NULL;
 425                        spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
 426                        gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
 427                        gfs2_glock_put(gl);
 428                }
 429
 430                gfs2_free_clones(rgd);
 431                kfree(rgd->rd_bits);
 432                kmem_cache_free(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, rgd);
 433        }
 434}
 435
 436static void gfs2_rindex_print(const struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
 437{
 438        printk(KERN_INFO "  ri_addr = %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr);
 439        printk(KERN_INFO "  ri_length = %u\n", rgd->rd_length);
 440        printk(KERN_INFO "  ri_data0 = %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_data0);
 441        printk(KERN_INFO "  ri_data = %u\n", rgd->rd_data);
 442        printk(KERN_INFO "  ri_bitbytes = %u\n", rgd->rd_bitbytes);
 443}
 444
 445/**
 446 * gfs2_compute_bitstructs - Compute the bitmap sizes
 447 * @rgd: The resource group descriptor
 448 *
 449 * Calculates bitmap descriptors, one for each block that contains bitmap data
 450 *
 451 * Returns: errno
 452 */
 453
 454static int compute_bitstructs(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
 455{
 456        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
 457        struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
 458        u32 length = rgd->rd_length; /* # blocks in hdr & bitmap */
 459        u32 bytes_left, bytes;
 460        int x;
 461
 462        if (!length)
 463                return -EINVAL;
 464
 465        rgd->rd_bits = kcalloc(length, sizeof(struct gfs2_bitmap), GFP_NOFS);
 466        if (!rgd->rd_bits)
 467                return -ENOMEM;
 468
 469        bytes_left = rgd->rd_bitbytes;
 470
 471        for (x = 0; x < length; x++) {
 472                bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
 473
 474                bi->bi_flags = 0;
 475                /* small rgrp; bitmap stored completely in header block */
 476                if (length == 1) {
 477                        bytes = bytes_left;
 478                        bi->bi_offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp);
 479                        bi->bi_start = 0;
 480                        bi->bi_len = bytes;
 481                /* header block */
 482                } else if (x == 0) {
 483                        bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp);
 484                        bi->bi_offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp);
 485                        bi->bi_start = 0;
 486                        bi->bi_len = bytes;
 487                /* last block */
 488                } else if (x + 1 == length) {
 489                        bytes = bytes_left;
 490                        bi->bi_offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
 491                        bi->bi_start = rgd->rd_bitbytes - bytes_left;
 492                        bi->bi_len = bytes;
 493                /* other blocks */
 494                } else {
 495                        bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize -
 496                                sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
 497                        bi->bi_offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
 498                        bi->bi_start = rgd->rd_bitbytes - bytes_left;
 499                        bi->bi_len = bytes;
 500                }
 501
 502                bytes_left -= bytes;
 503        }
 504
 505        if (bytes_left) {
 506                gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
 507                return -EIO;
 508        }
 509        bi = rgd->rd_bits + (length - 1);
 510        if ((bi->bi_start + bi->bi_len) * GFS2_NBBY != rgd->rd_data) {
 511                if (gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd)) {
 512                        gfs2_rindex_print(rgd);
 513                        fs_err(sdp, "start=%u len=%u offset=%u\n",
 514                               bi->bi_start, bi->bi_len, bi->bi_offset);
 515                }
 516                return -EIO;
 517        }
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522/**
 523 * gfs2_ri_total - Total up the file system space, according to the rindex.
 524 *
 525 */
 526u64 gfs2_ri_total(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 527{
 528        u64 total_data = 0;     
 529        struct inode *inode = sdp->sd_rindex;
 530        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 531        char buf[sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex)];
 532        struct file_ra_state ra_state;
 533        int error, rgrps;
 534
 535        mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_mutex);
 536        file_ra_state_init(&ra_state, inode->i_mapping);
 537        for (rgrps = 0;; rgrps++) {
 538                loff_t pos = rgrps * sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex);
 539
 540                if (pos + sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex) > i_size_read(inode))
 541                        break;
 542                error = gfs2_internal_read(ip, &ra_state, buf, &pos,
 543                                           sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex));
 544                if (error != sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex))
 545                        break;
 546                total_data += be32_to_cpu(((struct gfs2_rindex *)buf)->ri_data);
 547        }
 548        mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_mutex);
 549        return total_data;
 550}
 551
 552static void rgd_insert(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
 553{
 554        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
 555        struct rb_node **newn = &sdp->sd_rindex_tree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
 556
 557        /* Figure out where to put new node */
 558        while (*newn) {
 559                struct gfs2_rgrpd *cur = rb_entry(*newn, struct gfs2_rgrpd,
 560                                                  rd_node);
 561
 562                parent = *newn;
 563                if (rgd->rd_addr < cur->rd_addr)
 564                        newn = &((*newn)->rb_left);
 565                else if (rgd->rd_addr > cur->rd_addr)
 566                        newn = &((*newn)->rb_right);
 567                else
 568                        return;
 569        }
 570
 571        rb_link_node(&rgd->rd_node, parent, newn);
 572        rb_insert_color(&rgd->rd_node, &sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
 573}
 574
 575/**
 576 * read_rindex_entry - Pull in a new resource index entry from the disk
 577 * @gl: The glock covering the rindex inode
 578 *
 579 * Returns: 0 on success, > 0 on EOF, error code otherwise
 580 */
 581
 582static int read_rindex_entry(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
 583                             struct file_ra_state *ra_state)
 584{
 585        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
 586        loff_t pos = sdp->sd_rgrps * sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex);
 587        struct gfs2_rindex buf;
 588        int error;
 589        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
 590
 591        if (pos >= i_size_read(&ip->i_inode))
 592                return 1;
 593
 594        error = gfs2_internal_read(ip, ra_state, (char *)&buf, &pos,
 595                                   sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex));
 596
 597        if (error != sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex))
 598                return (error == 0) ? 1 : error;
 599
 600        rgd = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 601        error = -ENOMEM;
 602        if (!rgd)
 603                return error;
 604
 605        rgd->rd_sbd = sdp;
 606        rgd->rd_addr = be64_to_cpu(buf.ri_addr);
 607        rgd->rd_length = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_length);
 608        rgd->rd_data0 = be64_to_cpu(buf.ri_data0);
 609        rgd->rd_data = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_data);
 610        rgd->rd_bitbytes = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_bitbytes);
 611
 612        error = compute_bitstructs(rgd);
 613        if (error)
 614                goto fail;
 615
 616        error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, rgd->rd_addr,
 617                               &gfs2_rgrp_glops, CREATE, &rgd->rd_gl);
 618        if (error)
 619                goto fail;
 620
 621        rgd->rd_gl->gl_object = rgd;
 622        rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_UPTODATE;
 623        if (rgd->rd_data > sdp->sd_max_rg_data)
 624                sdp->sd_max_rg_data = rgd->rd_data;
 625        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 626        rgd_insert(rgd);
 627        sdp->sd_rgrps++;
 628        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 629        return error;
 630
 631fail:
 632        kfree(rgd->rd_bits);
 633        kmem_cache_free(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, rgd);
 634        return error;
 635}
 636
 637/**
 638 * gfs2_ri_update - Pull in a new resource index from the disk
 639 * @ip: pointer to the rindex inode
 640 *
 641 * Returns: 0 on successful update, error code otherwise
 642 */
 643
 644static int gfs2_ri_update(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 645{
 646        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
 647        struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
 648        struct file_ra_state ra_state;
 649        int error;
 650
 651        file_ra_state_init(&ra_state, inode->i_mapping);
 652        do {
 653                error = read_rindex_entry(ip, &ra_state);
 654        } while (error == 0);
 655
 656        if (error < 0)
 657                return error;
 658
 659        sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate = 1;
 660        return 0;
 661}
 662
 663/**
 664 * gfs2_rindex_update - Update the rindex if required
 665 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
 666 *
 667 * We grab a lock on the rindex inode to make sure that it doesn't
 668 * change whilst we are performing an operation. We keep this lock
 669 * for quite long periods of time compared to other locks. This
 670 * doesn't matter, since it is shared and it is very, very rarely
 671 * accessed in the exclusive mode (i.e. only when expanding the filesystem).
 672 *
 673 * This makes sure that we're using the latest copy of the resource index
 674 * special file, which might have been updated if someone expanded the
 675 * filesystem (via gfs2_grow utility), which adds new resource groups.
 676 *
 677 * Returns: 0 on succeess, error code otherwise
 678 */
 679
 680int gfs2_rindex_update(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 681{
 682        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_rindex);
 683        struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
 684        struct gfs2_holder ri_gh;
 685        int error = 0;
 686
 687        /* Read new copy from disk if we don't have the latest */
 688        if (!sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate) {
 689                mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_mutex);
 690                error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &ri_gh);
 691                if (error)
 692                        return error;
 693                if (!sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate)
 694                        error = gfs2_ri_update(ip);
 695                gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ri_gh);
 696                mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_mutex);
 697        }
 698
 699
 700        return error;
 701}
 702
 703static void gfs2_rgrp_in(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, const void *buf)
 704{
 705        const struct gfs2_rgrp *str = buf;
 706        u32 rg_flags;
 707
 708        rg_flags = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_flags);
 709        rg_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_MASK;
 710        rgd->rd_flags &= GFS2_RDF_MASK;
 711        rgd->rd_flags |= rg_flags;
 712        rgd->rd_free = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_free);
 713        rgd->rd_dinodes = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_dinodes);
 714        rgd->rd_igeneration = be64_to_cpu(str->rg_igeneration);
 715}
 716
 717static void gfs2_rgrp_out(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, void *buf)
 718{
 719        struct gfs2_rgrp *str = buf;
 720
 721        str->rg_flags = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_flags & ~GFS2_RDF_MASK);
 722        str->rg_free = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_free);
 723        str->rg_dinodes = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_dinodes);
 724        str->__pad = cpu_to_be32(0);
 725        str->rg_igeneration = cpu_to_be64(rgd->rd_igeneration);
 726        memset(&str->rg_reserved, 0, sizeof(str->rg_reserved));
 727}
 728
 729/**
 730 * gfs2_rgrp_go_lock - Read in a RG's header and bitmaps
 731 * @rgd: the struct gfs2_rgrpd describing the RG to read in
 732 *
 733 * Read in all of a Resource Group's header and bitmap blocks.
 734 * Caller must eventually call gfs2_rgrp_relse() to free the bitmaps.
 735 *
 736 * Returns: errno
 737 */
 738
 739int gfs2_rgrp_go_lock(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
 740{
 741        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = gh->gh_gl->gl_object;
 742        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
 743        struct gfs2_glock *gl = rgd->rd_gl;
 744        unsigned int length = rgd->rd_length;
 745        struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
 746        unsigned int x, y;
 747        int error;
 748
 749        for (x = 0; x < length; x++) {
 750                bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
 751                error = gfs2_meta_read(gl, rgd->rd_addr + x, 0, &bi->bi_bh);
 752                if (error)
 753                        goto fail;
 754        }
 755
 756        for (y = length; y--;) {
 757                bi = rgd->rd_bits + y;
 758                error = gfs2_meta_wait(sdp, bi->bi_bh);
 759                if (error)
 760                        goto fail;
 761                if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bi->bi_bh, y ? GFS2_METATYPE_RB :
 762                                              GFS2_METATYPE_RG)) {
 763                        error = -EIO;
 764                        goto fail;
 765                }
 766        }
 767
 768        if (!(rgd->rd_flags & GFS2_RDF_UPTODATE)) {
 769                for (x = 0; x < length; x++)
 770                        clear_bit(GBF_FULL, &rgd->rd_bits[x].bi_flags);
 771                gfs2_rgrp_in(rgd, (rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh)->b_data);
 772                rgd->rd_flags |= (GFS2_RDF_UPTODATE | GFS2_RDF_CHECK);
 773                rgd->rd_free_clone = rgd->rd_free;
 774        }
 775
 776        return 0;
 777
 778fail:
 779        while (x--) {
 780                bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
 781                brelse(bi->bi_bh);
 782                bi->bi_bh = NULL;
 783                gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !bi->bi_clone);
 784        }
 785
 786        return error;
 787}
 788
 789/**
 790 * gfs2_rgrp_go_unlock - Release RG bitmaps read in with gfs2_rgrp_bh_get()
 791 * @rgd: the struct gfs2_rgrpd describing the RG to read in
 792 *
 793 */
 794
 795void gfs2_rgrp_go_unlock(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
 796{
 797        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = gh->gh_gl->gl_object;
 798        int x, length = rgd->rd_length;
 799
 800        for (x = 0; x < length; x++) {
 801                struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
 802                brelse(bi->bi_bh);
 803                bi->bi_bh = NULL;
 804        }
 805
 806}
 807
 808void gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 offset,
 809                             struct buffer_head *bh,
 810                             const struct gfs2_bitmap *bi)
 811{
 812        struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
 813        struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
 814        const unsigned int sects_per_blk = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize /
 815                                           bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
 816        u64 blk;
 817        sector_t start = 0;
 818        sector_t nr_sects = 0;
 819        int rv;
 820        unsigned int x;
 821
 822        for (x = 0; x < bi->bi_len; x++) {
 823                const u8 *orig = bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset + x;
 824                const u8 *clone = bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset + x;
 825                u8 diff = ~(*orig | (*orig >> 1)) & (*clone | (*clone >> 1));
 826                diff &= 0x55;
 827                if (diff == 0)
 828                        continue;
 829                blk = offset + ((bi->bi_start + x) * GFS2_NBBY);
 830                blk *= sects_per_blk; /* convert to sectors */
 831                while(diff) {
 832                        if (diff & 1) {
 833                                if (nr_sects == 0)
 834                                        goto start_new_extent;
 835                                if ((start + nr_sects) != blk) {
 836                                        rv = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start,
 837                                                            nr_sects, GFP_NOFS,
 838                                                            0);
 839                                        if (rv)
 840                                                goto fail;
 841                                        nr_sects = 0;
 842start_new_extent:
 843                                        start = blk;
 844                                }
 845                                nr_sects += sects_per_blk;
 846                        }
 847                        diff >>= 2;
 848                        blk += sects_per_blk;
 849                }
 850        }
 851        if (nr_sects) {
 852                rv = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start, nr_sects, GFP_NOFS, 0);
 853                if (rv)
 854                        goto fail;
 855        }
 856        return;
 857fail:
 858        fs_warn(sdp, "error %d on discard request, turning discards off for this filesystem", rv);
 859        sdp->sd_args.ar_discard = 0;
 860}
 861
 862/**
 863 * gfs2_alloc_get - get the struct gfs2_alloc structure for an inode
 864 * @ip: the incore GFS2 inode structure
 865 *
 866 * Returns: the struct gfs2_alloc
 867 */
 868
 869struct gfs2_alloc *gfs2_alloc_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 870{
 871        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
 872        int error;
 873        BUG_ON(ip->i_alloc != NULL);
 874        ip->i_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_alloc), GFP_NOFS);
 875        error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
 876        if (error)
 877                fs_warn(sdp, "rindex update returns %d\n", error);
 878        return ip->i_alloc;
 879}
 880
 881/**
 882 * try_rgrp_fit - See if a given reservation will fit in a given RG
 883 * @rgd: the RG data
 884 * @ip: the inode
 885 *
 886 * If there's room for the requested blocks to be allocated from the RG:
 887 *
 888 * Returns: 1 on success (it fits), 0 on failure (it doesn't fit)
 889 */
 890
 891static int try_rgrp_fit(const struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 892{
 893        const struct gfs2_alloc *al = ip->i_alloc;
 894
 895        if (rgd->rd_flags & (GFS2_RGF_NOALLOC | GFS2_RDF_ERROR))
 896                return 0;
 897        if (rgd->rd_free_clone >= al->al_requested)
 898                return 1;
 899        return 0;
 900}
 901
 902/**
 903 * try_rgrp_unlink - Look for any unlinked, allocated, but unused inodes
 904 * @rgd: The rgrp
 905 *
 906 * Returns: 0 if no error
 907 *          The inode, if one has been found, in inode.
 908 */
 909
 910static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip)
 911{
 912        u32 goal = 0, block;
 913        u64 no_addr;
 914        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
 915        unsigned int n;
 916        struct gfs2_glock *gl;
 917        struct gfs2_inode *ip;
 918        int error;
 919        int found = 0;
 920
 921        while (goal < rgd->rd_data) {
 922                down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 923                n = 1;
 924                block = rgblk_search(rgd, goal, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED,
 925                                     GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED, &n);
 926                up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 927                if (block == BFITNOENT)
 928                        break;
 929                /* rgblk_search can return a block < goal, so we need to
 930                   keep it marching forward. */
 931                no_addr = block + rgd->rd_data0;
 932                goal = max(block + 1, goal + 1);
 933                if (*last_unlinked != NO_BLOCK && no_addr <= *last_unlinked)
 934                        continue;
 935                if (no_addr == skip)
 936                        continue;
 937                *last_unlinked = no_addr;
 938
 939                error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops, CREATE, &gl);
 940                if (error)
 941                        continue;
 942
 943                /* If the inode is already in cache, we can ignore it here
 944                 * because the existing inode disposal code will deal with
 945                 * it when all refs have gone away. Accessing gl_object like
 946                 * this is not safe in general. Here it is ok because we do
 947                 * not dereference the pointer, and we only need an approx
 948                 * answer to whether it is NULL or not.
 949                 */
 950                ip = gl->gl_object;
 951
 952                if (ip || queue_work(gfs2_delete_workqueue, &gl->gl_delete) == 0)
 953                        gfs2_glock_put(gl);
 954                else
 955                        found++;
 956
 957                /* Limit reclaim to sensible number of tasks */
 958                if (found > NR_CPUS)
 959                        return;
 960        }
 961
 962        rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
 963        return;
 964}
 965
 966/**
 967 * get_local_rgrp - Choose and lock a rgrp for allocation
 968 * @ip: the inode to reserve space for
 969 * @rgp: the chosen and locked rgrp
 970 *
 971 * Try to acquire rgrp in way which avoids contending with others.
 972 *
 973 * Returns: errno
 974 */
 975
 976static int get_local_rgrp(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *last_unlinked)
 977{
 978        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
 979        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, *begin = NULL;
 980        struct gfs2_alloc *al = ip->i_alloc;
 981        int error, rg_locked;
 982        int loops = 0;
 983
 984        if (ip->i_rgd && rgrp_contains_block(ip->i_rgd, ip->i_goal))
 985                rgd = begin = ip->i_rgd;
 986        else
 987                rgd = begin = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_goal);
 988
 989        if (rgd == NULL)
 990                return -EBADSLT;
 991
 992        while (loops < 3) {
 993                rg_locked = 0;
 994
 995                if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(rgd->rd_gl)) {
 996                        rg_locked = 1;
 997                        error = 0;
 998                } else {
 999                        error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
1000                                                   LM_FLAG_TRY, &al->al_rgd_gh);
1001                }
1002                switch (error) {
1003                case 0:
1004                        if (try_rgrp_fit(rgd, ip)) {
1005                                ip->i_rgd = rgd;
1006                                return 0;
1007                        }
1008                        if (rgd->rd_flags & GFS2_RDF_CHECK)
1009                                try_rgrp_unlink(rgd, last_unlinked, ip->i_no_addr);
1010                        if (!rg_locked)
1011                                gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&al->al_rgd_gh);
1012                        /* fall through */
1013                case GLR_TRYFAILED:
1014                        rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
1015                        if (rgd == begin)
1016                                loops++;
1017                        break;
1018                default:
1019                        return error;
1020                }
1021        }
1022
1023        return -ENOSPC;
1024}
1025
1026/**
1027 * gfs2_inplace_reserve - Reserve space in the filesystem
1028 * @ip: the inode to reserve space for
1029 *
1030 * Returns: errno
1031 */
1032
1033int gfs2_inplace_reserve(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1034{
1035        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1036        struct gfs2_alloc *al = ip->i_alloc;
1037        int error = 0;
1038        u64 last_unlinked = NO_BLOCK;
1039        int tries = 0;
1040
1041        if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, al->al_requested))
1042                return -EINVAL;
1043
1044        do {
1045                error = get_local_rgrp(ip, &last_unlinked);
1046                if (error != -ENOSPC)
1047                        break;
1048                /* Check that fs hasn't grown if writing to rindex */
1049                if (ip == GFS2_I(sdp->sd_rindex) && !sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate) {
1050                        error = gfs2_ri_update(ip);
1051                        if (error)
1052                                break;
1053                        continue;
1054                }
1055                /* Flushing the log may release space */
1056                gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
1057        } while (tries++ < 3);
1058
1059        return error;
1060}
1061
1062/**
1063 * gfs2_inplace_release - release an inplace reservation
1064 * @ip: the inode the reservation was taken out on
1065 *
1066 * Release a reservation made by gfs2_inplace_reserve().
1067 */
1068
1069void gfs2_inplace_release(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1070{
1071        struct gfs2_alloc *al = ip->i_alloc;
1072
1073        if (al->al_rgd_gh.gh_gl)
1074                gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&al->al_rgd_gh);
1075}
1076
1077/**
1078 * gfs2_get_block_type - Check a block in a RG is of given type
1079 * @rgd: the resource group holding the block
1080 * @block: the block number
1081 *
1082 * Returns: The block type (GFS2_BLKST_*)
1083 */
1084
1085static unsigned char gfs2_get_block_type(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 block)
1086{
1087        struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = NULL;
1088        u32 length, rgrp_block, buf_block;
1089        unsigned int buf;
1090        unsigned char type;
1091
1092        length = rgd->rd_length;
1093        rgrp_block = block - rgd->rd_data0;
1094
1095        for (buf = 0; buf < length; buf++) {
1096                bi = rgd->rd_bits + buf;
1097                if (rgrp_block < (bi->bi_start + bi->bi_len) * GFS2_NBBY)
1098                        break;
1099        }
1100
1101        gfs2_assert(rgd->rd_sbd, buf < length);
1102        buf_block = rgrp_block - bi->bi_start * GFS2_NBBY;
1103
1104        type = gfs2_testbit(rgd, bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset,
1105                           bi->bi_len, buf_block);
1106
1107        return type;
1108}
1109
1110/**
1111 * rgblk_search - find a block in @old_state, change allocation
1112 *           state to @new_state
1113 * @rgd: the resource group descriptor
1114 * @goal: the goal block within the RG (start here to search for avail block)
1115 * @old_state: GFS2_BLKST_XXX the before-allocation state to find
1116 * @new_state: GFS2_BLKST_XXX the after-allocation block state
1117 * @n: The extent length
1118 *
1119 * Walk rgrp's bitmap to find bits that represent a block in @old_state.
1120 * Add the found bitmap buffer to the transaction.
1121 * Set the found bits to @new_state to change block's allocation state.
1122 *
1123 * This function never fails, because we wouldn't call it unless we
1124 * know (from reservation results, etc.) that a block is available.
1125 *
1126 * Scope of @goal and returned block is just within rgrp, not the whole
1127 * filesystem.
1128 *
1129 * Returns:  the block number allocated
1130 */
1131
1132static u32 rgblk_search(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u32 goal,
1133                        unsigned char old_state, unsigned char new_state,
1134                        unsigned int *n)
1135{
1136        struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = NULL;
1137        const u32 length = rgd->rd_length;
1138        u32 blk = BFITNOENT;
1139        unsigned int buf, x;
1140        const unsigned int elen = *n;
1141        const u8 *buffer = NULL;
1142
1143        *n = 0;
1144        /* Find bitmap block that contains bits for goal block */
1145        for (buf = 0; buf < length; buf++) {
1146                bi = rgd->rd_bits + buf;
1147                /* Convert scope of "goal" from rgrp-wide to within found bit block */
1148                if (goal < (bi->bi_start + bi->bi_len) * GFS2_NBBY) {
1149                        goal -= bi->bi_start * GFS2_NBBY;
1150                        goto do_search;
1151                }
1152        }
1153        buf = 0;
1154        goal = 0;
1155
1156do_search:
1157        /* Search (up to entire) bitmap in this rgrp for allocatable block.
1158           "x <= length", instead of "x < length", because we typically start
1159           the search in the middle of a bit block, but if we can't find an
1160           allocatable block anywhere else, we want to be able wrap around and
1161           search in the first part of our first-searched bit block.  */
1162        for (x = 0; x <= length; x++) {
1163                bi = rgd->rd_bits + buf;
1164
1165                if (test_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags) &&
1166                    (old_state == GFS2_BLKST_FREE))
1167                        goto skip;
1168
1169                /* The GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED state doesn't apply to the clone
1170                   bitmaps, so we must search the originals for that. */
1171                buffer = bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset;
1172                WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bi->bi_bh));
1173                if (old_state != GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED && bi->bi_clone)
1174                        buffer = bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset;
1175
1176                blk = gfs2_bitfit(buffer, bi->bi_len, goal, old_state);
1177                if (blk != BFITNOENT)
1178                        break;
1179
1180                if ((goal == 0) && (old_state == GFS2_BLKST_FREE))
1181                        set_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags);
1182
1183                /* Try next bitmap block (wrap back to rgrp header if at end) */
1184skip:
1185                buf++;
1186                buf %= length;
1187                goal = 0;
1188        }
1189
1190        if (blk == BFITNOENT)
1191                return blk;
1192
1193        *n = 1;
1194        if (old_state == new_state)
1195                goto out;
1196
1197        gfs2_trans_add_bh(rgd->rd_gl, bi->bi_bh, 1);
1198        gfs2_setbit(rgd, bi->bi_bh->b_data, bi->bi_clone, bi->bi_offset,
1199                    bi, blk, new_state);
1200        goal = blk;
1201        while (*n < elen) {
1202                goal++;
1203                if (goal >= (bi->bi_len * GFS2_NBBY))
1204                        break;
1205                if (gfs2_testbit(rgd, buffer, bi->bi_len, goal) !=
1206                    GFS2_BLKST_FREE)
1207                        break;
1208                gfs2_setbit(rgd, bi->bi_bh->b_data, bi->bi_clone, bi->bi_offset,
1209                            bi, goal, new_state);
1210                (*n)++;
1211        }
1212out:
1213        return (bi->bi_start * GFS2_NBBY) + blk;
1214}
1215
1216/**
1217 * rgblk_free - Change alloc state of given block(s)
1218 * @sdp: the filesystem
1219 * @bstart: the start of a run of blocks to free
1220 * @blen: the length of the block run (all must lie within ONE RG!)
1221 * @new_state: GFS2_BLKST_XXX the after-allocation block state
1222 *
1223 * Returns:  Resource group containing the block(s)
1224 */
1225
1226static struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgblk_free(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 bstart,
1227                                     u32 blen, unsigned char new_state)
1228{
1229        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1230        struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = NULL;
1231        u32 length, rgrp_blk, buf_blk;
1232        unsigned int buf;
1233
1234        rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, bstart);
1235        if (!rgd) {
1236                if (gfs2_consist(sdp))
1237                        fs_err(sdp, "block = %llu\n", (unsigned long long)bstart);
1238                return NULL;
1239        }
1240
1241        length = rgd->rd_length;
1242
1243        rgrp_blk = bstart - rgd->rd_data0;
1244
1245        while (blen--) {
1246                for (buf = 0; buf < length; buf++) {
1247                        bi = rgd->rd_bits + buf;
1248                        if (rgrp_blk < (bi->bi_start + bi->bi_len) * GFS2_NBBY)
1249                                break;
1250                }
1251
1252                gfs2_assert(rgd->rd_sbd, buf < length);
1253
1254                buf_blk = rgrp_blk - bi->bi_start * GFS2_NBBY;
1255                rgrp_blk++;
1256
1257                if (!bi->bi_clone) {
1258                        bi->bi_clone = kmalloc(bi->bi_bh->b_size,
1259                                               GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1260                        memcpy(bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset,
1261                               bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset,
1262                               bi->bi_len);
1263                }
1264                gfs2_trans_add_bh(rgd->rd_gl, bi->bi_bh, 1);
1265                gfs2_setbit(rgd, bi->bi_bh->b_data, NULL, bi->bi_offset,
1266                            bi, buf_blk, new_state);
1267        }
1268
1269        return rgd;
1270}
1271
1272/**
1273 * gfs2_rgrp_dump - print out an rgrp
1274 * @seq: The iterator
1275 * @gl: The glock in question
1276 *
1277 */
1278
1279int gfs2_rgrp_dump(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1280{
1281        const struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = gl->gl_object;
1282        if (rgd == NULL)
1283                return 0;
1284        gfs2_print_dbg(seq, " R: n:%llu f:%02x b:%u/%u i:%u\n",
1285                       (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr, rgd->rd_flags,
1286                       rgd->rd_free, rgd->rd_free_clone, rgd->rd_dinodes);
1287        return 0;
1288}
1289
1290static void gfs2_rgrp_error(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
1291{
1292        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
1293        fs_warn(sdp, "rgrp %llu has an error, marking it readonly until umount\n",
1294                (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr);
1295        fs_warn(sdp, "umount on all nodes and run fsck.gfs2 to fix the error\n");
1296        gfs2_rgrp_dump(NULL, rgd->rd_gl);
1297        rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_ERROR;
1298}
1299
1300/**
1301 * gfs2_alloc_block - Allocate one or more blocks
1302 * @ip: the inode to allocate the block for
1303 * @bn: Used to return the starting block number
1304 * @n: requested number of blocks/extent length (value/result)
1305 *
1306 * Returns: 0 or error
1307 */
1308
1309int gfs2_alloc_block(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *bn, unsigned int *n)
1310{
1311        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1312        struct buffer_head *dibh;
1313        struct gfs2_alloc *al = ip->i_alloc;
1314        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1315        u32 goal, blk;
1316        u64 block;
1317        int error;
1318
1319        /* Only happens if there is a bug in gfs2, return something distinctive
1320         * to ensure that it is noticed.
1321         */
1322        if (al == NULL)
1323                return -ECANCELED;
1324
1325        rgd = ip->i_rgd;
1326
1327        if (rgrp_contains_block(rgd, ip->i_goal))
1328                goal = ip->i_goal - rgd->rd_data0;
1329        else
1330                goal = rgd->rd_last_alloc;
1331
1332        blk = rgblk_search(rgd, goal, GFS2_BLKST_FREE, GFS2_BLKST_USED, n);
1333
1334        /* Since all blocks are reserved in advance, this shouldn't happen */
1335        if (blk == BFITNOENT)
1336                goto rgrp_error;
1337
1338        rgd->rd_last_alloc = blk;
1339        block = rgd->rd_data0 + blk;
1340        ip->i_goal = block + *n - 1;
1341        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1342        if (error == 0) {
1343                struct gfs2_dinode *di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
1344                gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
1345                di->di_goal_meta = di->di_goal_data = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_goal);
1346                brelse(dibh);
1347        }
1348        if (rgd->rd_free < *n)
1349                goto rgrp_error;
1350
1351        rgd->rd_free -= *n;
1352
1353        gfs2_trans_add_bh(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh, 1);
1354        gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
1355
1356        al->al_alloced += *n;
1357
1358        gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, -(s64)*n, 0);
1359        gfs2_quota_change(ip, *n, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
1360
1361        rgd->rd_free_clone -= *n;
1362        trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, block, *n, GFS2_BLKST_USED);
1363        *bn = block;
1364        return 0;
1365
1366rgrp_error:
1367        gfs2_rgrp_error(rgd);
1368        return -EIO;
1369}
1370
1371/**
1372 * gfs2_alloc_di - Allocate a dinode
1373 * @dip: the directory that the inode is going in
1374 * @bn: the block number which is allocated
1375 * @generation: the generation number of the inode
1376 *
1377 * Returns: 0 on success or error
1378 */
1379
1380int gfs2_alloc_di(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *bn, u64 *generation)
1381{
1382        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1383        struct gfs2_alloc *al = dip->i_alloc;
1384        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = dip->i_rgd;
1385        u32 blk;
1386        u64 block;
1387        unsigned int n = 1;
1388
1389        blk = rgblk_search(rgd, rgd->rd_last_alloc,
1390                           GFS2_BLKST_FREE, GFS2_BLKST_DINODE, &n);
1391
1392        /* Since all blocks are reserved in advance, this shouldn't happen */
1393        if (blk == BFITNOENT)
1394                goto rgrp_error;
1395
1396        rgd->rd_last_alloc = blk;
1397        block = rgd->rd_data0 + blk;
1398        if (rgd->rd_free == 0)
1399                goto rgrp_error;
1400
1401        rgd->rd_free--;
1402        rgd->rd_dinodes++;
1403        *generation = rgd->rd_igeneration++;
1404        if (*generation == 0)
1405                *generation = rgd->rd_igeneration++;
1406        gfs2_trans_add_bh(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh, 1);
1407        gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
1408
1409        al->al_alloced++;
1410
1411        gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, -1, +1);
1412        gfs2_trans_add_unrevoke(sdp, block, 1);
1413
1414        rgd->rd_free_clone--;
1415        trace_gfs2_block_alloc(dip, block, 1, GFS2_BLKST_DINODE);
1416        *bn = block;
1417        return 0;
1418
1419rgrp_error:
1420        gfs2_rgrp_error(rgd);
1421        return -EIO;
1422}
1423
1424/**
1425 * __gfs2_free_blocks - free a contiguous run of block(s)
1426 * @ip: the inode these blocks are being freed from
1427 * @bstart: first block of a run of contiguous blocks
1428 * @blen: the length of the block run
1429 * @meta: 1 if the blocks represent metadata
1430 *
1431 */
1432
1433void __gfs2_free_blocks(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen, int meta)
1434{
1435        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1436        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1437
1438        rgd = rgblk_free(sdp, bstart, blen, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
1439        if (!rgd)
1440                return;
1441        trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, bstart, blen, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
1442        rgd->rd_free += blen;
1443
1444        gfs2_trans_add_bh(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh, 1);
1445        gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
1446
1447        /* Directories keep their data in the metadata address space */
1448        if (meta || ip->i_depth)
1449                gfs2_meta_wipe(ip, bstart, blen);
1450}
1451
1452/**
1453 * gfs2_free_meta - free a contiguous run of data block(s)
1454 * @ip: the inode these blocks are being freed from
1455 * @bstart: first block of a run of contiguous blocks
1456 * @blen: the length of the block run
1457 *
1458 */
1459
1460void gfs2_free_meta(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen)
1461{
1462        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1463
1464        __gfs2_free_blocks(ip, bstart, blen, 1);
1465        gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, +blen, 0);
1466        gfs2_quota_change(ip, -(s64)blen, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
1467}
1468
1469void gfs2_unlink_di(struct inode *inode)
1470{
1471        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1472        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1473        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1474        u64 blkno = ip->i_no_addr;
1475
1476        rgd = rgblk_free(sdp, blkno, 1, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1477        if (!rgd)
1478                return;
1479        trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, blkno, 1, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1480        gfs2_trans_add_bh(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh, 1);
1481        gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
1482}
1483
1484static void gfs2_free_uninit_di(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 blkno)
1485{
1486        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
1487        struct gfs2_rgrpd *tmp_rgd;
1488
1489        tmp_rgd = rgblk_free(sdp, blkno, 1, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
1490        if (!tmp_rgd)
1491                return;
1492        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, rgd == tmp_rgd);
1493
1494        if (!rgd->rd_dinodes)
1495                gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
1496        rgd->rd_dinodes--;
1497        rgd->rd_free++;
1498
1499        gfs2_trans_add_bh(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh, 1);
1500        gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
1501
1502        gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, +1, -1);
1503}
1504
1505
1506void gfs2_free_di(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1507{
1508        gfs2_free_uninit_di(rgd, ip->i_no_addr);
1509        trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, ip->i_no_addr, 1, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
1510        gfs2_quota_change(ip, -1, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
1511        gfs2_meta_wipe(ip, ip->i_no_addr, 1);
1512}
1513
1514/**
1515 * gfs2_check_blk_type - Check the type of a block
1516 * @sdp: The superblock
1517 * @no_addr: The block number to check
1518 * @type: The block type we are looking for
1519 *
1520 * Returns: 0 if the block type matches the expected type
1521 *          -ESTALE if it doesn't match
1522 *          or -ve errno if something went wrong while checking
1523 */
1524
1525int gfs2_check_blk_type(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr, unsigned int type)
1526{
1527        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1528        struct gfs2_holder rgd_gh;
1529        int error;
1530
1531        error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
1532        if (error)
1533                return error;
1534
1535        error = -EINVAL;
1536        rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, no_addr);
1537        if (!rgd)
1538                goto fail;
1539
1540        error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &rgd_gh);
1541        if (error)
1542                goto fail;
1543
1544        if (gfs2_get_block_type(rgd, no_addr) != type)
1545                error = -ESTALE;
1546
1547        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&rgd_gh);
1548fail:
1549        return error;
1550}
1551
1552/**
1553 * gfs2_rlist_add - add a RG to a list of RGs
1554 * @ip: the inode
1555 * @rlist: the list of resource groups
1556 * @block: the block
1557 *
1558 * Figure out what RG a block belongs to and add that RG to the list
1559 *
1560 * FIXME: Don't use NOFAIL
1561 *
1562 */
1563
1564void gfs2_rlist_add(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist,
1565                    u64 block)
1566{
1567        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1568        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1569        struct gfs2_rgrpd **tmp;
1570        unsigned int new_space;
1571        unsigned int x;
1572
1573        if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !rlist->rl_ghs))
1574                return;
1575
1576        if (ip->i_rgd && rgrp_contains_block(ip->i_rgd, block))
1577                rgd = ip->i_rgd;
1578        else
1579                rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, block);
1580        if (!rgd) {
1581                fs_err(sdp, "rlist_add: no rgrp for block %llu\n", (unsigned long long)block);
1582                return;
1583        }
1584        ip->i_rgd = rgd;
1585
1586        for (x = 0; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++)
1587                if (rlist->rl_rgd[x] == rgd)
1588                        return;
1589
1590        if (rlist->rl_rgrps == rlist->rl_space) {
1591                new_space = rlist->rl_space + 10;
1592
1593                tmp = kcalloc(new_space, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrpd *),
1594                              GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1595
1596                if (rlist->rl_rgd) {
1597                        memcpy(tmp, rlist->rl_rgd,
1598                               rlist->rl_space * sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrpd *));
1599                        kfree(rlist->rl_rgd);
1600                }
1601
1602                rlist->rl_space = new_space;
1603                rlist->rl_rgd = tmp;
1604        }
1605
1606        rlist->rl_rgd[rlist->rl_rgrps++] = rgd;
1607}
1608
1609/**
1610 * gfs2_rlist_alloc - all RGs have been added to the rlist, now allocate
1611 *      and initialize an array of glock holders for them
1612 * @rlist: the list of resource groups
1613 * @state: the lock state to acquire the RG lock in
1614 * @flags: the modifier flags for the holder structures
1615 *
1616 * FIXME: Don't use NOFAIL
1617 *
1618 */
1619
1620void gfs2_rlist_alloc(struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist, unsigned int state)
1621{
1622        unsigned int x;
1623
1624        rlist->rl_ghs = kcalloc(rlist->rl_rgrps, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder),
1625                                GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1626        for (x = 0; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++)
1627                gfs2_holder_init(rlist->rl_rgd[x]->rd_gl,
1628                                state, 0,
1629                                &rlist->rl_ghs[x]);
1630}
1631
1632/**
1633 * gfs2_rlist_free - free a resource group list
1634 * @list: the list of resource groups
1635 *
1636 */
1637
1638void gfs2_rlist_free(struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist)
1639{
1640        unsigned int x;
1641
1642        kfree(rlist->rl_rgd);
1643
1644        if (rlist->rl_ghs) {
1645                for (x = 0; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++)
1646                        gfs2_holder_uninit(&rlist->rl_ghs[x]);
1647                kfree(rlist->rl_ghs);
1648        }
1649}
1650
1651
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