/*
 *  linux/arch/unicore32/mm/init.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2010 GUAN Xue-tao
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/export.h>

#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <mach/map.h>

#include "mm.h"

static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0x01000000;
static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = SZ_8M;

static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
{
        unsigned long start, size;
        char *endp;

        start = memparse(p, &endp);
        if (*endp == ',') {
                size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);

                phys_initrd_start = start;
                phys_initrd_size = size;
        }
        return 0;
}
early_param("initrd", early_initrd);

/*
 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
 * of holes in the memory map.  It is populated by uc32_add_memory().
 */
struct meminfo meminfo;

void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
{
        int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
        int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
        struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;

        printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Mem-info:\n");
        show_free_areas(filter);

        for_each_bank(i, mi) {
                struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
                unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
                struct page *page, *end;

                pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
                pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);

                page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
                end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;

                do {
                        total++;
                        if (PageReserved(page))
                                reserved++;
                        else if (PageSwapCache(page))
                                cached++;
                        else if (PageSlab(page))
                                slab++;
                        else if (!page_count(page))
                                free++;
                        else
                                shared += page_count(page) - 1;
                        page++;
                } while (page < end);
        }

        printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
        printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%d free pages\n", free);
        printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
        printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%d slab pages\n", slab);
        printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%d pages shared\n", shared);
        printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
}

static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
        unsigned long *max_high)
{
        struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
        int i;

        *min = -1UL;
        *max_low = *max_high = 0;

        for_each_bank(i, mi) {
                struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
                unsigned long start, end;

                start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
                end = bank_pfn_end(bank);

                if (*min > start)
                        *min = start;
                if (*max_high < end)
                        *max_high = end;
                if (bank->highmem)
                        continue;
                if (*max_low < end)
                        *max_low = end;
        }
}

static void __init uc32_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
        unsigned long end_pfn)
{
        struct memblock_region *reg;
        unsigned int boot_pages;
        phys_addr_t bitmap;
        pg_data_t *pgdat;

        /*
         * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.  This must be in a region
         * of memory which has already been mapped.
         */
        boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
        bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
                                __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));

        /*
         * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
         * memory banks over to bootmem.
         */
        node_set_online(0);
        pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
        init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);

        /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
        for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
                unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
                unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);

                if (end >= end_pfn)
                        end = end_pfn;
                if (start >= end)
                        break;

                free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
        }

        /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
        for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
                unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
                unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);

                if (end >= end_pfn)
                        end = end_pfn;
                if (start >= end)
                        break;

                reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
                        (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
        }
}

static void __init uc32_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
        unsigned long max_high)
{
        unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
        struct memblock_region *reg;

        /*
         * initialise the zones.
         */
        memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));

        /*
         * The memory size has already been determined.  If we need
         * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
         * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
         */
        zone_size[0] = max_low - min;

        /*
         * Calculate the size of the holes.
         *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
         */
        memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
        for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
                unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
                unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);

                if (start < max_low) {
                        unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
                        zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
         * this machine type.
         */
        arch_adjust_zones(zone_size, zhole_size);

        free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
}

int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
        return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);

static void uc32_memory_present(void)
{
}

static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
{
        const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b;
        long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b);
        return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
}

void __init uc32_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi)
{
        int i;

        sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]),
                meminfo_cmp, NULL);

        memblock_init();
        for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
                memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);

        /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
        memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
        if (phys_initrd_size) {
                memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);

                /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
                initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
                initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
        }
#endif

        uc32_mm_memblock_reserve();

        memblock_analyze();
        memblock_dump_all();
}

void __init bootmem_init(void)
{
        unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;

        max_low = max_high = 0;

        find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);

        uc32_bootmem_init(min, max_low);

#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
        swiotlb_init(1);
#endif
        /*
         * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
         * so must be done after the fixed reservations
         */
        uc32_memory_present();

        /*
         * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
         */
        sparse_init();

        /*
         * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
         * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
         * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
         */
        uc32_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);

        high_memory = __va((max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;

        /*
         * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
         * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
         * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
         *
         * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
         * the system, not the maximum PFN.
         */
        max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
        max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
}

static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
{
        unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);

        for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
                ClearPageReserved(page);
                init_page_count(page);
                __free_page(page);
                pages++;
        }

        if (size && s)
                printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);

        return pages;
}

static inline void
free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
        struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
        unsigned long pg, pgend;

        /*
         * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
         */
        start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
        end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);

        /*
         * Convert to physical addresses, and
         * round start upwards and end downwards.
         */
        pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
        pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;

        /*
         * If there are free pages between these,
         * free the section of the memmap array.
         */
        if (pg < pgend)
                free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
}

/*
 * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
 */
static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
{
        unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
        unsigned int i;

        /*
         * This relies on each bank being in address order.
         * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
         */
        for_each_bank(i, mi) {
                struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];

                bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);

                /*
                 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
                 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
                 */
                if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
                        free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);

                /*
                 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
                 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
                 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
                 */
                prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
        }
}

/*
 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
 * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
 */
void __init mem_init(void)
{
        unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages;
        struct memblock_region *reg;
        int i;

        max_mapnr   = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;

        /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
        free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);

        totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();

        reserved_pages = free_pages = 0;

        for_each_bank(i, &meminfo) {
                struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[i];
                unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
                struct page *page, *end;

                pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
                pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);

                page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
                end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;

                do {
                        if (PageReserved(page))
                                reserved_pages++;
                        else if (!page_count(page))
                                free_pages++;
                        page++;
                } while (page < end);
        }

        /*
         * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
         * real number of pages we have in this system
         */
        printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
        num_physpages = 0;
        for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
                unsigned long pages = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
                        memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
                num_physpages += pages;
                printk(" %ldMB", pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
        }
        printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));

        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved, %luK highmem\n",
                nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
                totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));

        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
                "    vector  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
                "    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
                "    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
                "    modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
                "      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
                "      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
                "      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n",

                VECTORS_BASE, VECTORS_BASE + PAGE_SIZE,
                DIV_ROUND_UP(PAGE_SIZE, SZ_1K),
                VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
                DIV_ROUND_UP((VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START), SZ_1M),
                PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory,
                DIV_ROUND_UP(((unsigned long)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET), SZ_1M),
                MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
                DIV_ROUND_UP((MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR), SZ_1M),

                __init_begin, __init_end,
                DIV_ROUND_UP((__init_end - __init_begin), SZ_1K),
                _stext, _etext,
                DIV_ROUND_UP((_etext - _stext), SZ_1K),
                _sdata, _edata,
                DIV_ROUND_UP((_edata - _sdata), SZ_1K));

        BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                          > MODULES_VADDR);
        BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                                > MODULES_VADDR);

        if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
                /*
                 * On a machine this small we won't get
                 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
                 * it on by default.
                 */
                sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
        }
}

void free_initmem(void)
{
        totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)),
                                    __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)),
                                    "init");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

static int keep_initrd;

void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
        if (!keep_initrd)
                totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)),
                                            __phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)),
                                            "initrd");
}

static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
{
        keep_initrd = 1;
        return 1;
}

__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
#endif