linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c
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   1/*
   2 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
   5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
   6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
   7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
   8 *
   9 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/suspend.h>
  14#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  15#include <linux/reboot.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/device.h>
  18#include <linux/async.h>
  19#include <linux/kmod.h>
  20#include <linux/delay.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/mount.h>
  23#include <linux/pm.h>
  24#include <linux/console.h>
  25#include <linux/cpu.h>
  26#include <linux/freezer.h>
  27#include <linux/gfp.h>
  28#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  29#include <scsi/scsi_scan.h>
  30
  31#include "power.h"
  32
  33
  34static int nocompress;
  35static int noresume;
  36static int resume_wait;
  37static int resume_delay;
  38static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
  39dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
  40sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
  41int in_suspend __nosavedata;
  42
  43enum {
  44        HIBERNATION_INVALID,
  45        HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
  46        HIBERNATION_TEST,
  47        HIBERNATION_TESTPROC,
  48        HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
  49        HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
  50        /* keep last */
  51        __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
  52};
  53#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
  54#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
  55
  56static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
  57
  58bool freezer_test_done;
  59
  60static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
  61
  62/**
  63 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
  64 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
  65 */
  66void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
  67{
  68        if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
  69            && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
  70            && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
  71                WARN_ON(1);
  72                return;
  73        }
  74        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  75        hibernation_ops = ops;
  76        if (ops)
  77                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
  78        else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
  79                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
  80
  81        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  82}
  83
  84static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
  85
  86bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
  87{
  88        return entering_platform_hibernation;
  89}
  90EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
  91
  92#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
  93static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
  94{
  95        printk(KERN_INFO "hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
  96        mdelay(5000);
  97}
  98
  99static int hibernation_testmode(int mode)
 100{
 101        if (hibernation_mode == mode) {
 102                hibernation_debug_sleep();
 103                return 1;
 104        }
 105        return 0;
 106}
 107
 108static int hibernation_test(int level)
 109{
 110        if (pm_test_level == level) {
 111                hibernation_debug_sleep();
 112                return 1;
 113        }
 114        return 0;
 115}
 116#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 117static int hibernation_testmode(int mode) { return 0; }
 118static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
 119#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 120
 121/**
 122 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
 123 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 124 */
 125static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
 126{
 127        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 128                hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
 129}
 130
 131/**
 132 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
 133 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 134 */
 135static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
 136{
 137        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 138                hibernation_ops->end();
 139}
 140
 141/**
 142 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
 143 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 144 *
 145 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
 146 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
 147 */
 148
 149static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
 150{
 151        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 152                hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
 153}
 154
 155/**
 156 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
 157 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 158 *
 159 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
 160 * normal mode of operation.
 161 *
 162 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
 163 */
 164static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
 165{
 166        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 167                hibernation_ops->leave();
 168}
 169
 170/**
 171 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
 172 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 173 *
 174 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
 175 * operation.
 176 *
 177 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
 178 */
 179static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
 180{
 181        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 182                hibernation_ops->finish();
 183}
 184
 185/**
 186 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
 187 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 188 *
 189 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
 190 * image.
 191 *
 192 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
 193 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
 194 */
 195static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
 196{
 197        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 198                hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
 199}
 200
 201/**
 202 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
 203 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 204 *
 205 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
 206 * after a failing restore.
 207 *
 208 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
 209 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
 210 * platform_pre_restore().
 211 */
 212static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
 213{
 214        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 215                hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
 216}
 217
 218/**
 219 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
 220 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 221 */
 222static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
 223{
 224        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
 225                hibernation_ops->recover();
 226}
 227
 228/**
 229 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
 230 * @start: Starting event.
 231 * @stop: Final event.
 232 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
 233 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
 234 */
 235void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
 236                        unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
 237{
 238        s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
 239        int centisecs;
 240        int k;
 241        int kps;
 242
 243        elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
 244        do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
 245        centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
 246        if (centisecs == 0)
 247                centisecs = 1;  /* avoid div-by-zero */
 248        k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
 249        kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
 250        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: %s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n",
 251                        msg, k,
 252                        centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
 253                        kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
 254}
 255
 256/**
 257 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
 258 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 259 *
 260 * Execute device drivers' .freeze_noirq() callbacks, create a hibernation image
 261 * and execute the drivers' .thaw_noirq() callbacks.
 262 *
 263 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
 264 */
 265static int create_image(int platform_mode)
 266{
 267        int error;
 268
 269        error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_FREEZE);
 270        if (error) {
 271                printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
 272                        "aborting hibernation\n");
 273                return error;
 274        }
 275
 276        error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
 277        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
 278                goto Platform_finish;
 279
 280        error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
 281        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS)
 282            || hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TEST))
 283                goto Enable_cpus;
 284
 285        local_irq_disable();
 286
 287        error = syscore_suspend();
 288        if (error) {
 289                printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some system devices failed to power down, "
 290                        "aborting hibernation\n");
 291                goto Enable_irqs;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
 295                goto Power_up;
 296
 297        in_suspend = 1;
 298        save_processor_state();
 299        error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
 300        if (error)
 301                printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
 302                        error);
 303        /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
 304        restore_processor_state();
 305        if (!in_suspend) {
 306                events_check_enabled = false;
 307                platform_leave(platform_mode);
 308        }
 309
 310 Power_up:
 311        syscore_resume();
 312
 313 Enable_irqs:
 314        local_irq_enable();
 315
 316 Enable_cpus:
 317        enable_nonboot_cpus();
 318
 319 Platform_finish:
 320        platform_finish(platform_mode);
 321
 322        dpm_resume_noirq(in_suspend ?
 323                (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
 324
 325        return error;
 326}
 327
 328/**
 329 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
 330 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
 331 *
 332 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
 333 */
 334int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
 335{
 336        pm_message_t msg = PMSG_RECOVER;
 337        int error;
 338
 339        error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
 340        if (error)
 341                goto Close;
 342
 343        /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
 344        error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
 345        if (error)
 346                goto Close;
 347
 348        error = freeze_kernel_threads();
 349        if (error)
 350                goto Cleanup;
 351
 352        if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER) ||
 353                hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TESTPROC)) {
 354
 355                /*
 356                 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
 357                 * successful freezer test.
 358                 */
 359                freezer_test_done = true;
 360                goto Cleanup;
 361        }
 362
 363        error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
 364        if (error) {
 365                dpm_complete(msg);
 366                goto Cleanup;
 367        }
 368
 369        suspend_console();
 370        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 371        error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
 372        if (error)
 373                goto Recover_platform;
 374
 375        if (hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
 376                goto Recover_platform;
 377
 378        error = create_image(platform_mode);
 379        /*
 380         * Control returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
 381         * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
 382         */
 383
 384 Resume_devices:
 385        /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
 386        if (error || !in_suspend)
 387                swsusp_free();
 388
 389        msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
 390        dpm_resume(msg);
 391
 392        if (error || !in_suspend)
 393                pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 394
 395        resume_console();
 396        dpm_complete(msg);
 397
 398 Close:
 399        platform_end(platform_mode);
 400        return error;
 401
 402 Recover_platform:
 403        platform_recover(platform_mode);
 404        goto Resume_devices;
 405
 406 Cleanup:
 407        swsusp_free();
 408        goto Close;
 409}
 410
 411/**
 412 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
 413 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 414 *
 415 * Execute device drivers' .freeze_noirq() callbacks, restore the contents of
 416 * highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run the low-level
 417 * code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and switch to the
 418 * just restored target kernel.
 419 */
 420static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
 421{
 422        int error;
 423
 424        error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_QUIESCE);
 425        if (error) {
 426                printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
 427                        "aborting resume\n");
 428                return error;
 429        }
 430
 431        error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
 432        if (error)
 433                goto Cleanup;
 434
 435        error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
 436        if (error)
 437                goto Enable_cpus;
 438
 439        local_irq_disable();
 440
 441        error = syscore_suspend();
 442        if (error)
 443                goto Enable_irqs;
 444
 445        save_processor_state();
 446        error = restore_highmem();
 447        if (!error) {
 448                error = swsusp_arch_resume();
 449                /*
 450                 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
 451                 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
 452                 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
 453                 */
 454                BUG_ON(!error);
 455                /*
 456                 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
 457                 * the previous one.
 458                 */
 459                restore_highmem();
 460        }
 461        /*
 462         * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
 463         * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
 464         * subsequent failures.
 465         */
 466        swsusp_free();
 467        restore_processor_state();
 468        touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 469
 470        syscore_resume();
 471
 472 Enable_irqs:
 473        local_irq_enable();
 474
 475 Enable_cpus:
 476        enable_nonboot_cpus();
 477
 478 Cleanup:
 479        platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
 480
 481        dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RECOVER);
 482
 483        return error;
 484}
 485
 486/**
 487 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
 488 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
 489 *
 490 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.  If it is successful, control
 491 * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
 492 */
 493int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
 494{
 495        int error;
 496
 497        pm_prepare_console();
 498        suspend_console();
 499        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 500        error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
 501        if (!error) {
 502                error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
 503                dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
 504        }
 505        pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 506        resume_console();
 507        pm_restore_console();
 508        return error;
 509}
 510
 511/**
 512 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
 513 */
 514int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
 515{
 516        int error;
 517
 518        if (!hibernation_ops)
 519                return -ENOSYS;
 520
 521        /*
 522         * We have cancelled the power transition by running
 523         * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
 524         * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
 525         */
 526        error = hibernation_ops->begin();
 527        if (error)
 528                goto Close;
 529
 530        entering_platform_hibernation = true;
 531        suspend_console();
 532        error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 533        if (error) {
 534                if (hibernation_ops->recover)
 535                        hibernation_ops->recover();
 536                goto Resume_devices;
 537        }
 538
 539        error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 540        if (error)
 541                goto Resume_devices;
 542
 543        error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
 544        if (error)
 545                goto Platform_finish;
 546
 547        error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
 548        if (error)
 549                goto Platform_finish;
 550
 551        local_irq_disable();
 552        syscore_suspend();
 553        if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
 554                error = -EAGAIN;
 555                goto Power_up;
 556        }
 557
 558        hibernation_ops->enter();
 559        /* We should never get here */
 560        while (1);
 561
 562 Power_up:
 563        syscore_resume();
 564        local_irq_enable();
 565        enable_nonboot_cpus();
 566
 567 Platform_finish:
 568        hibernation_ops->finish();
 569
 570        dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESTORE);
 571
 572 Resume_devices:
 573        entering_platform_hibernation = false;
 574        dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
 575        resume_console();
 576
 577 Close:
 578        hibernation_ops->end();
 579
 580        return error;
 581}
 582
 583/**
 584 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
 585 *
 586 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
 587 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
 588 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
 589 */
 590static void power_down(void)
 591{
 592        switch (hibernation_mode) {
 593        case HIBERNATION_TEST:
 594        case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
 595                break;
 596        case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 597                kernel_restart(NULL);
 598                break;
 599        case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 600                hibernation_platform_enter();
 601        case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 602                kernel_power_off();
 603                break;
 604        }
 605        kernel_halt();
 606        /*
 607         * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
 608         * corruption after resume.
 609         */
 610        printk(KERN_CRIT "PM: Please power down manually\n");
 611        while(1);
 612}
 613
 614static int prepare_processes(void)
 615{
 616        int error = 0;
 617
 618        if (freeze_processes()) {
 619                error = -EBUSY;
 620                thaw_processes();
 621        }
 622        return error;
 623}
 624
 625/**
 626 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
 627 */
 628int hibernate(void)
 629{
 630        int error;
 631
 632        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
 633        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 634        if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 635                error = -EBUSY;
 636                goto Unlock;
 637        }
 638
 639        pm_prepare_console();
 640        error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
 641        if (error)
 642                goto Exit;
 643
 644        error = usermodehelper_disable();
 645        if (error)
 646                goto Exit;
 647
 648        /* Allocate memory management structures */
 649        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 650        if (error)
 651                goto Exit;
 652
 653        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
 654        sys_sync();
 655        printk("done.\n");
 656
 657        error = prepare_processes();
 658        if (error)
 659                goto Finish;
 660
 661        error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
 662        if (error)
 663                goto Thaw;
 664        if (freezer_test_done) {
 665                freezer_test_done = false;
 666                goto Thaw;
 667        }
 668
 669        if (in_suspend) {
 670                unsigned int flags = 0;
 671
 672                if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
 673                        flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
 674                if (nocompress)
 675                        flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
 676                else
 677                        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
 678
 679                pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
 680                error = swsusp_write(flags);
 681                swsusp_free();
 682                if (!error)
 683                        power_down();
 684                in_suspend = 0;
 685                pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 686        } else {
 687                pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
 688        }
 689
 690 Thaw:
 691        thaw_processes();
 692 Finish:
 693        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 694        usermodehelper_enable();
 695 Exit:
 696        pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 697        pm_restore_console();
 698        atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 699 Unlock:
 700        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 701        return error;
 702}
 703
 704
 705/**
 706 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
 707 *
 708 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
 709 * discovered and initialized already.
 710 *
 711 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
 712 * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
 713 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
 714 *
 715 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
 716 * hibernation_snaphot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
 717 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
 718 * of operation.
 719 */
 720static int software_resume(void)
 721{
 722        int error;
 723        unsigned int flags;
 724
 725        /*
 726         * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
 727         */
 728        if (noresume)
 729                return 0;
 730
 731        /*
 732         * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
 733         * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
 734         * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
 735         * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
 736         * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
 737         * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
 738         * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
 739         * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
 740         */
 741        mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 742
 743        if (swsusp_resume_device)
 744                goto Check_image;
 745
 746        if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
 747                error = -ENOENT;
 748                goto Unlock;
 749        }
 750
 751        pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
 752
 753        if (resume_delay) {
 754                printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before reading resume device...\n",
 755                        resume_delay);
 756                ssleep(resume_delay);
 757        }
 758
 759        /* Check if the device is there */
 760        swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
 761        if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
 762                /*
 763                 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
 764                 * to wait for this to finish.
 765                 */
 766                wait_for_device_probe();
 767
 768                if (resume_wait) {
 769                        while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
 770                                msleep(10);
 771                        async_synchronize_full();
 772                }
 773
 774                /*
 775                 * We can't depend on SCSI devices being available after loading
 776                 * one of their modules until scsi_complete_async_scans() is
 777                 * called and the resume device usually is a SCSI one.
 778                 */
 779                scsi_complete_async_scans();
 780
 781                swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
 782                if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
 783                        error = -ENODEV;
 784                        goto Unlock;
 785                }
 786        }
 787
 788 Check_image:
 789        pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
 790                MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
 791
 792        pr_debug("PM: Looking for hibernation image.\n");
 793        error = swsusp_check();
 794        if (error)
 795                goto Unlock;
 796
 797        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 798        if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 799                error = -EBUSY;
 800                swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 801                goto Unlock;
 802        }
 803
 804        pm_prepare_console();
 805        error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
 806        if (error)
 807                goto close_finish;
 808
 809        error = usermodehelper_disable();
 810        if (error)
 811                goto close_finish;
 812
 813        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 814        if (error)
 815                goto close_finish;
 816
 817        pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
 818        error = prepare_processes();
 819        if (error) {
 820                swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 821                goto Done;
 822        }
 823
 824        pr_debug("PM: Loading hibernation image.\n");
 825
 826        error = swsusp_read(&flags);
 827        swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 828        if (!error)
 829                hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
 830
 831        printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
 832        swsusp_free();
 833        thaw_processes();
 834 Done:
 835        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 836        usermodehelper_enable();
 837 Finish:
 838        pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
 839        pm_restore_console();
 840        atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 841        /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
 842 Unlock:
 843        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 844        pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
 845        return error;
 846close_finish:
 847        swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 848        goto Finish;
 849}
 850
 851late_initcall(software_resume);
 852
 853
 854static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
 855        [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]  = "platform",
 856        [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]  = "shutdown",
 857        [HIBERNATION_REBOOT]    = "reboot",
 858        [HIBERNATION_TEST]      = "test",
 859        [HIBERNATION_TESTPROC]  = "testproc",
 860};
 861
 862/*
 863 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
 864 *
 865 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
 866 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
 867 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
 868 * mostly), or using one of the two available test modes.
 869 *
 870 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
 871 * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
 872 * to be printed.  There are 5 modes that can be supported:
 873 *
 874 *      'platform'
 875 *      'shutdown'
 876 *      'reboot'
 877 *      'test'
 878 *      'testproc'
 879 *
 880 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
 881 * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
 882 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
 883 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
 884 *
 885 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
 886 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
 887 * into /sys/power/disk.
 888 */
 889
 890static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 891                         char *buf)
 892{
 893        int i;
 894        char *start = buf;
 895
 896        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
 897                if (!hibernation_modes[i])
 898                        continue;
 899                switch (i) {
 900                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 901                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 902                case HIBERNATION_TEST:
 903                case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
 904                        break;
 905                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 906                        if (hibernation_ops)
 907                                break;
 908                        /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
 909                        continue;
 910                }
 911                if (i == hibernation_mode)
 912                        buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
 913                else
 914                        buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
 915        }
 916        buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
 917        return buf-start;
 918}
 919
 920static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 921                          const char *buf, size_t n)
 922{
 923        int error = 0;
 924        int i;
 925        int len;
 926        char *p;
 927        int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
 928
 929        p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
 930        len = p ? p - buf : n;
 931
 932        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
 933        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
 934                if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
 935                    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
 936                        mode = i;
 937                        break;
 938                }
 939        }
 940        if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
 941                switch (mode) {
 942                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 943                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 944                case HIBERNATION_TEST:
 945                case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
 946                        hibernation_mode = mode;
 947                        break;
 948                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 949                        if (hibernation_ops)
 950                                hibernation_mode = mode;
 951                        else
 952                                error = -EINVAL;
 953                }
 954        } else
 955                error = -EINVAL;
 956
 957        if (!error)
 958                pr_debug("PM: Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
 959                         hibernation_modes[mode]);
 960        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 961        return error ? error : n;
 962}
 963
 964power_attr(disk);
 965
 966static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 967                           char *buf)
 968{
 969        return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
 970                       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
 971}
 972
 973static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 974                            const char *buf, size_t n)
 975{
 976        unsigned int maj, min;
 977        dev_t res;
 978        int ret = -EINVAL;
 979
 980        if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
 981                goto out;
 982
 983        res = MKDEV(maj,min);
 984        if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
 985                goto out;
 986
 987        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
 988        swsusp_resume_device = res;
 989        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 990        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Starting manual resume from disk\n");
 991        noresume = 0;
 992        software_resume();
 993        ret = n;
 994 out:
 995        return ret;
 996}
 997
 998power_attr(resume);
 999
1000static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1001                               char *buf)
1002{
1003        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1004}
1005
1006static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1007                                const char *buf, size_t n)
1008{
1009        unsigned long size;
1010
1011        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1012                image_size = size;
1013                return n;
1014        }
1015
1016        return -EINVAL;
1017}
1018
1019power_attr(image_size);
1020
1021static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1022                                  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1023{
1024        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1025}
1026
1027static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1028                                   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1029                                   const char *buf, size_t n)
1030{
1031        unsigned long size;
1032
1033        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1034                reserved_size = size;
1035                return n;
1036        }
1037
1038        return -EINVAL;
1039}
1040
1041power_attr(reserved_size);
1042
1043static struct attribute * g[] = {
1044        &disk_attr.attr,
1045        &resume_attr.attr,
1046        &image_size_attr.attr,
1047        &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1048        NULL,
1049};
1050
1051
1052static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1053        .attrs = g,
1054};
1055
1056
1057static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1058{
1059        return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1060}
1061
1062core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1063
1064
1065static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1066{
1067        if (noresume)
1068                return 1;
1069
1070        strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1071        return 1;
1072}
1073
1074static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1075{
1076        unsigned long long offset;
1077
1078        if (noresume)
1079                return 1;
1080
1081        if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1082                swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1083
1084        return 1;
1085}
1086
1087static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1088{
1089        if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8))
1090                noresume = 1;
1091        else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10))
1092                nocompress = 1;
1093        return 1;
1094}
1095
1096static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1097{
1098        noresume = 1;
1099        return 1;
1100}
1101
1102static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1103{
1104        resume_wait = 1;
1105        return 1;
1106}
1107
1108static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1109{
1110        resume_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
1111        return 1;
1112}
1113
1114__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1115__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1116__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1117__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1118__setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1119__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1120
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