linux/kernel/ptrace.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
   7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/capability.h>
  11#include <linux/export.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/highmem.h>
  16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18#include <linux/security.h>
  19#include <linux/signal.h>
  20#include <linux/audit.h>
  21#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  22#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24#include <linux/regset.h>
  25#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  26#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  27
  28
  29static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
  30{
  31        schedule();
  32        return 0;
  33}
  34
  35/*
  36 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
  37 * move it to the ptrace list.
  38 *
  39 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
  40 */
  41void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
  42{
  43        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
  44        list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
  45        child->parent = new_parent;
  46}
  47
  48/**
  49 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
  50 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
  51 *
  52 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
  53 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
  54 * state.
  55 *
  56 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
  57 * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
  58 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
  59 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
  60 *
  61 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
  62 * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
  63 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
  64 * up from TASK_TRACED.
  65 *
  66 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
  67 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
  68 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
  69 * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
  70 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
  71 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
  72 *
  73 * CONTEXT:
  74 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
  75 */
  76void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
  77{
  78        BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
  79
  80        child->ptrace = 0;
  81        child->parent = child->real_parent;
  82        list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
  83
  84        spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
  85
  86        /*
  87         * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
  88         * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
  89         */
  90        task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
  91        task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
  92
  93        /*
  94         * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
  95         * @child isn't dead.
  96         */
  97        if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
  98            (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
  99             child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
 100                child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
 101
 102                /*
 103                 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
 104                 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
 105                 * for the future reports.
 106                 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
 107                 * case.
 108                 */
 109                if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
 110                        child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
 111        }
 112
 113        /*
 114         * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
 115         * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
 116         * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
 117         * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
 118         */
 119        if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
 120                signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
 121
 122        spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
 123}
 124
 125/**
 126 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
 127 * @child: ptracee to check for
 128 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
 129 *
 130 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
 131 * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
 132 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
 133 * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
 134 * state.
 135 *
 136 * CONTEXT:
 137 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
 138 *
 139 * RETURNS:
 140 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
 141 */
 142int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
 143{
 144        int ret = -ESRCH;
 145
 146        /*
 147         * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
 148         * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
 149         * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
 150         * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
 151         * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
 152         */
 153        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 154        if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
 155                /*
 156                 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
 157                 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
 158                 */
 159                spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 160                WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
 161                if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) &&
 162                                     !(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)))
 163                        ret = 0;
 164                spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 165        }
 166        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 167
 168        if (!ret && !ignore_state)
 169                ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
 170
 171        /* All systems go.. */
 172        return ret;
 173}
 174
 175int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 176{
 177        const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
 178
 179        /* May we inspect the given task?
 180         * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
 181         * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
 182         *
 183         * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
 184         * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
 185         * or halting the specified task is impossible.
 186         */
 187        int dumpable = 0;
 188        /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
 189        if (task == current)
 190                return 0;
 191        rcu_read_lock();
 192        tcred = __task_cred(task);
 193        if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
 194            (cred->uid == tcred->euid &&
 195             cred->uid == tcred->suid &&
 196             cred->uid == tcred->uid  &&
 197             cred->gid == tcred->egid &&
 198             cred->gid == tcred->sgid &&
 199             cred->gid == tcred->gid))
 200                goto ok;
 201        if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
 202                goto ok;
 203        rcu_read_unlock();
 204        return -EPERM;
 205ok:
 206        rcu_read_unlock();
 207        smp_rmb();
 208        if (task->mm)
 209                dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
 210        if (!dumpable && !task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
 211                return -EPERM;
 212
 213        return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
 214}
 215
 216bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 217{
 218        int err;
 219        task_lock(task);
 220        err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
 221        task_unlock(task);
 222        return !err;
 223}
 224
 225static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
 226                         unsigned long flags)
 227{
 228        bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
 229        int retval;
 230
 231        /*
 232         * SEIZE will enable new ptrace behaviors which will be implemented
 233         * gradually.  SEIZE_DEVEL is used to prevent applications
 234         * expecting full SEIZE behaviors trapping on kernel commits which
 235         * are still in the process of implementing them.
 236         *
 237         * Only test programs for new ptrace behaviors being implemented
 238         * should set SEIZE_DEVEL.  If unset, SEIZE will fail with -EIO.
 239         *
 240         * Once SEIZE behaviors are completely implemented, this flag and
 241         * the following test will be removed.
 242         */
 243        retval = -EIO;
 244        if (seize && !(flags & PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL))
 245                goto out;
 246
 247        audit_ptrace(task);
 248
 249        retval = -EPERM;
 250        if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
 251                goto out;
 252        if (same_thread_group(task, current))
 253                goto out;
 254
 255        /*
 256         * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
 257         * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
 258         * under ptrace.
 259         */
 260        retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
 261        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
 262                goto out;
 263
 264        task_lock(task);
 265        retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
 266        task_unlock(task);
 267        if (retval)
 268                goto unlock_creds;
 269
 270        write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 271        retval = -EPERM;
 272        if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
 273                goto unlock_tasklist;
 274        if (task->ptrace)
 275                goto unlock_tasklist;
 276
 277        task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
 278        if (seize)
 279                task->ptrace |= PT_SEIZED;
 280        if (task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
 281                task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
 282
 283        __ptrace_link(task, current);
 284
 285        /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
 286        if (!seize)
 287                send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
 288
 289        spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
 290
 291        /*
 292         * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
 293         * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
 294         * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
 295         * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
 296         * for the transition to complete before returning from this
 297         * function.
 298         *
 299         * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
 300         * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
 301         * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
 302         * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
 303         * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
 304         *
 305         * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
 306         * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
 307         */
 308        if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
 309            task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
 310                signal_wake_up(task, 1);
 311
 312        spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
 313
 314        retval = 0;
 315unlock_tasklist:
 316        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 317unlock_creds:
 318        mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
 319out:
 320        if (!retval) {
 321                wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
 322                            ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 323                proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
 324        }
 325
 326        return retval;
 327}
 328
 329/**
 330 * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
 331 *
 332 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
 333 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
 334 */
 335static int ptrace_traceme(void)
 336{
 337        int ret = -EPERM;
 338
 339        write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 340        /* Are we already being traced? */
 341        if (!current->ptrace) {
 342                ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
 343                /*
 344                 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
 345                 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
 346                 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
 347                 */
 348                if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
 349                        current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
 350                        __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
 351                }
 352        }
 353        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 354
 355        return ret;
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
 360 */
 361static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
 362{
 363        int ret;
 364        spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
 365        ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
 366              (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
 367        spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
 368        return ret;
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
 373 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
 374 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
 375 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
 376 *
 377 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
 378 * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
 379 * If it should reap itself, return true.
 380 *
 381 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
 382 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
 383 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
 384 * do_wait().
 385 */
 386static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
 387{
 388        bool dead;
 389
 390        __ptrace_unlink(p);
 391
 392        if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
 393                return false;
 394
 395        dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
 396
 397        if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
 398                if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
 399                        dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
 400                else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
 401                        __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
 402                        dead = true;
 403                }
 404        }
 405        /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
 406        if (dead)
 407                p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
 408        return dead;
 409}
 410
 411static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
 412{
 413        bool dead = false;
 414
 415        if (!valid_signal(data))
 416                return -EIO;
 417
 418        /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
 419        ptrace_disable(child);
 420        clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 421
 422        write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 423        /*
 424         * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
 425         * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
 426         */
 427        if (child->ptrace) {
 428                child->exit_code = data;
 429                dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
 430        }
 431        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 432
 433        proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
 434        if (unlikely(dead))
 435                release_task(child);
 436
 437        return 0;
 438}
 439
 440/*
 441 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
 442 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
 443 * and reacquire the lock.
 444 */
 445void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
 446        __releases(&tasklist_lock)
 447        __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
 448{
 449        struct task_struct *p, *n;
 450        LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
 451
 452        if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
 453                return;
 454
 455        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
 456                if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
 457                        list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
 458        }
 459
 460        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 461        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
 462
 463        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
 464                list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
 465                release_task(p);
 466        }
 467
 468        write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 469}
 470
 471int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
 472{
 473        int copied = 0;
 474
 475        while (len > 0) {
 476                char buf[128];
 477                int this_len, retval;
 478
 479                this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
 480                retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
 481                if (!retval) {
 482                        if (copied)
 483                                break;
 484                        return -EIO;
 485                }
 486                if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
 487                        return -EFAULT;
 488                copied += retval;
 489                src += retval;
 490                dst += retval;
 491                len -= retval;
 492        }
 493        return copied;
 494}
 495
 496int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
 497{
 498        int copied = 0;
 499
 500        while (len > 0) {
 501                char buf[128];
 502                int this_len, retval;
 503
 504                this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
 505                if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
 506                        return -EFAULT;
 507                retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
 508                if (!retval) {
 509                        if (copied)
 510                                break;
 511                        return -EIO;
 512                }
 513                copied += retval;
 514                src += retval;
 515                dst += retval;
 516                len -= retval;
 517        }
 518        return copied;
 519}
 520
 521static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
 522{
 523        child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
 524
 525        if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
 526                child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
 527
 528        if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
 529                child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
 530
 531        if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
 532                child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
 533
 534        if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
 535                child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
 536
 537        if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
 538                child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
 539
 540        if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
 541                child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
 542
 543        if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
 544                child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
 545
 546        return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
 547}
 548
 549static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
 550{
 551        unsigned long flags;
 552        int error = -ESRCH;
 553
 554        if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
 555                error = -EINVAL;
 556                if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
 557                        *info = *child->last_siginfo;
 558                        error = 0;
 559                }
 560                unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 561        }
 562        return error;
 563}
 564
 565static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
 566{
 567        unsigned long flags;
 568        int error = -ESRCH;
 569
 570        if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
 571                error = -EINVAL;
 572                if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
 573                        *child->last_siginfo = *info;
 574                        error = 0;
 575                }
 576                unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 577        }
 578        return error;
 579}
 580
 581
 582#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
 583#define is_singlestep(request)          ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
 584#else
 585#define is_singlestep(request)          0
 586#endif
 587
 588#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
 589#define is_singleblock(request)         ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
 590#else
 591#define is_singleblock(request)         0
 592#endif
 593
 594#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
 595#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)   ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
 596#else
 597#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)   0
 598#endif
 599
 600static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 601                         unsigned long data)
 602{
 603        if (!valid_signal(data))
 604                return -EIO;
 605
 606        if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
 607                set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 608        else
 609                clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 610
 611#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
 612        if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
 613                set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
 614        else
 615                clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
 616#endif
 617
 618        if (is_singleblock(request)) {
 619                if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
 620                        return -EIO;
 621                user_enable_block_step(child);
 622        } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
 623                if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
 624                        return -EIO;
 625                user_enable_single_step(child);
 626        } else {
 627                user_disable_single_step(child);
 628        }
 629
 630        child->exit_code = data;
 631        wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
 632
 633        return 0;
 634}
 635
 636#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 637
 638static const struct user_regset *
 639find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
 640{
 641        const struct user_regset *regset;
 642        int n;
 643
 644        for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
 645                regset = view->regsets + n;
 646                if (regset->core_note_type == type)
 647                        return regset;
 648        }
 649
 650        return NULL;
 651}
 652
 653static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
 654                         struct iovec *kiov)
 655{
 656        const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
 657        const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
 658        int regset_no;
 659
 660        if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
 661                return -EINVAL;
 662
 663        regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
 664        kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
 665                            (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
 666
 667        if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
 668                return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
 669                                           kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
 670        else
 671                return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
 672                                             kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
 673}
 674
 675#endif
 676
 677int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 678                   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
 679{
 680        bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
 681        int ret = -EIO;
 682        siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
 683        void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
 684        unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
 685        unsigned long flags;
 686
 687        switch (request) {
 688        case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
 689        case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
 690                return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
 691        case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
 692        case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
 693                return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
 694
 695#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
 696        case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
 697#endif
 698        case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
 699                ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
 700                break;
 701        case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
 702                ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
 703                break;
 704
 705        case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
 706                ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
 707                if (!ret)
 708                        ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
 709                break;
 710
 711        case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
 712                if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
 713                        ret = -EFAULT;
 714                else
 715                        ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
 716                break;
 717
 718        case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
 719                /*
 720                 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
 721                 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
 722                 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
 723                 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
 724                 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
 725                 *
 726                 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
 727                 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
 728                 */
 729                if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
 730                        break;
 731
 732                /*
 733                 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
 734                 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
 735                 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
 736                 * tracee into STOP.
 737                 */
 738                if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
 739                        signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
 740
 741                unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 742                ret = 0;
 743                break;
 744
 745        case PTRACE_LISTEN:
 746                /*
 747                 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
 748                 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
 749                 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
 750                 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
 751                 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
 752                 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
 753                 */
 754                if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
 755                        break;
 756
 757                si = child->last_siginfo;
 758                if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
 759                        child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
 760                        /*
 761                         * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
 762                         * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
 763                         */
 764                        if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
 765                                signal_wake_up(child, true);
 766                        ret = 0;
 767                }
 768                unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 769                break;
 770
 771        case PTRACE_DETACH:      /* detach a process that was attached. */
 772                ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
 773                break;
 774
 775#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
 776        case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
 777                struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
 778                unsigned long tmp = 0;
 779
 780                ret = -ESRCH;
 781                if (!mm)
 782                        break;
 783
 784                switch (addr) {
 785                case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
 786                        tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
 787                        break;
 788                case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
 789                        tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
 790                        break;
 791                default:
 792                        break;
 793                }
 794                mmput(mm);
 795
 796                ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
 797                break;
 798        }
 799#endif
 800
 801#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
 802        case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
 803#endif
 804#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
 805        case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
 806#endif
 807#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
 808        case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
 809        case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
 810#endif
 811        case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
 812        case PTRACE_CONT:
 813                return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
 814
 815        case PTRACE_KILL:
 816                if (child->exit_state)  /* already dead */
 817                        return 0;
 818                return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
 819
 820#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 821        case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
 822        case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
 823        {
 824                struct iovec kiov;
 825                struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
 826
 827                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
 828                        return -EFAULT;
 829
 830                if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
 831                    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
 832                        return -EFAULT;
 833
 834                ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
 835                if (!ret)
 836                        ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
 837                break;
 838        }
 839#endif
 840        default:
 841                break;
 842        }
 843
 844        return ret;
 845}
 846
 847static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
 848{
 849        struct task_struct *child;
 850
 851        rcu_read_lock();
 852        child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 853        if (child)
 854                get_task_struct(child);
 855        rcu_read_unlock();
 856
 857        if (!child)
 858                return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
 859        return child;
 860}
 861
 862#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
 863#define arch_ptrace_attach(child)       do { } while (0)
 864#endif
 865
 866SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
 867                unsigned long, data)
 868{
 869        struct task_struct *child;
 870        long ret;
 871
 872        if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
 873                ret = ptrace_traceme();
 874                if (!ret)
 875                        arch_ptrace_attach(current);
 876                goto out;
 877        }
 878
 879        child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
 880        if (IS_ERR(child)) {
 881                ret = PTR_ERR(child);
 882                goto out;
 883        }
 884
 885        if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
 886                ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, data);
 887                /*
 888                 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
 889                 * a ptrace attach.
 890                 */
 891                if (!ret)
 892                        arch_ptrace_attach(child);
 893                goto out_put_task_struct;
 894        }
 895
 896        ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
 897                                  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
 898        if (ret < 0)
 899                goto out_put_task_struct;
 900
 901        ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
 902
 903 out_put_task_struct:
 904        put_task_struct(child);
 905 out:
 906        return ret;
 907}
 908
 909int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
 910                            unsigned long data)
 911{
 912        unsigned long tmp;
 913        int copied;
 914
 915        copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
 916        if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
 917                return -EIO;
 918        return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
 919}
 920
 921int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
 922                            unsigned long data)
 923{
 924        int copied;
 925
 926        copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
 927        return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
 928}
 929
 930#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
 931#include <linux/compat.h>
 932
 933int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
 934                          compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
 935{
 936        compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
 937        compat_ulong_t word;
 938        siginfo_t siginfo;
 939        int ret;
 940
 941        switch (request) {
 942        case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
 943        case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
 944                ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
 945                if (ret != sizeof(word))
 946                        ret = -EIO;
 947                else
 948                        ret = put_user(word, datap);
 949                break;
 950
 951        case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
 952        case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
 953                ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
 954                ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
 955                break;
 956
 957        case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
 958                ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
 959                break;
 960
 961        case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
 962                ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
 963                if (!ret)
 964                        ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
 965                                (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
 966                                &siginfo);
 967                break;
 968
 969        case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
 970                memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
 971                if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
 972                            &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
 973                        ret = -EFAULT;
 974                else
 975                        ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
 976                break;
 977#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 978        case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
 979        case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
 980        {
 981                struct iovec kiov;
 982                struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
 983                        (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
 984                compat_uptr_t ptr;
 985                compat_size_t len;
 986
 987                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
 988                        return -EFAULT;
 989
 990                if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
 991                    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
 992                        return -EFAULT;
 993
 994                kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
 995                kiov.iov_len = len;
 996
 997                ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
 998                if (!ret)
 999                        ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1000                break;
1001        }
1002#endif
1003
1004        default:
1005                ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1006        }
1007
1008        return ret;
1009}
1010
1011asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1012                                  compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1013{
1014        struct task_struct *child;
1015        long ret;
1016
1017        if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1018                ret = ptrace_traceme();
1019                goto out;
1020        }
1021
1022        child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1023        if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1024                ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1025                goto out;
1026        }
1027
1028        if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1029                ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, data);
1030                /*
1031                 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1032                 * a ptrace attach.
1033                 */
1034                if (!ret)
1035                        arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1036                goto out_put_task_struct;
1037        }
1038
1039        ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1040                                  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1041        if (!ret)
1042                ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1043
1044 out_put_task_struct:
1045        put_task_struct(child);
1046 out:
1047        return ret;
1048}
1049#endif  /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1050
1051#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1052int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1053{
1054        if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1055                return 0;
1056
1057        return -1;
1058}
1059
1060void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1061{
1062        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1063                flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1064}
1065#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1066
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