linux/include/linux/page-flags.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
   3 */
   4
   5#ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
   6#define PAGE_FLAGS_H
   7
   8#include <linux/types.h>
   9#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  10#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  11#include <generated/bounds.h>
  12#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  13
  14/*
  15 * Various page->flags bits:
  16 *
  17 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  18 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  19 *
  20 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  21 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  22 * private allocations for its own usage.
  23 *
  24 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  25 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  26 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  27 *
  28 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  29 * while it is held.
  30 *
  31 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  32 * to become unlocked.
  33 *
  34 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid.  When a read
  35 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  36 *
  37 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  38 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  39 *
  40 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  41 *
  42 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit.  The generic code
  43 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  44 * the page cache.
  45 *
  46 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  47 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages.  The
  48 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  49 * address space...
  50 *
  51 * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  52 * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  53 * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  54 */
  55
  56/*
  57 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags.  Use the macros.  Otherwise you'll break
  58 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  59 *
  60 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  61 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  62 * extends from the high bits downwards.
  63 *
  64 *  | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  65 *  N-1           ^       0
  66 *               (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  67 *
  68 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  69 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  70 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  71 */
  72enum pageflags {
  73        PG_locked,              /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  74        PG_error,
  75        PG_referenced,
  76        PG_uptodate,
  77        PG_dirty,
  78        PG_lru,
  79        PG_active,
  80        PG_slab,
  81        PG_owner_priv_1,        /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  82        PG_arch_1,
  83        PG_reserved,
  84        PG_private,             /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  85        PG_private_2,           /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  86        PG_writeback,           /* Page is under writeback */
  87#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  88        PG_head,                /* A head page */
  89        PG_tail,                /* A tail page */
  90#else
  91        PG_compound,            /* A compound page */
  92#endif
  93        PG_swapcache,           /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  94        PG_mappedtodisk,        /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  95        PG_reclaim,             /* To be reclaimed asap */
  96        PG_swapbacked,          /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  97        PG_unevictable,         /* Page is "unevictable"  */
  98#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  99        PG_mlocked,             /* Page is vma mlocked */
 100#endif
 101#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
 102        PG_uncached,            /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
 103#endif
 104#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 105        PG_hwpoison,            /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
 106#endif
 107#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 108        PG_compound_lock,
 109#endif
 110        __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
 111
 112        /* Filesystems */
 113        PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
 114
 115        /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
 116         * state.  These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
 117         * when those inodes are being locally cached.
 118         */
 119        PG_fscache = PG_private_2,      /* page backed by cache */
 120
 121        /* XEN */
 122        PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
 123        PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
 124
 125        /* SLOB */
 126        PG_slob_free = PG_private,
 127};
 128
 129#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
 130
 131/*
 132 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
 133 */
 134#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                      \
 135static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page)                  \
 136                        { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 137
 138#define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                       \
 139static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page)                    \
 140                        { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 141
 142#define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 143static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)                  \
 144                        { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 145
 146#define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 147static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)                  \
 148                        { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 149
 150#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                   \
 151static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)                \
 152                        { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 153
 154#define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname)                                       \
 155static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page)                 \
 156                { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 157
 158#define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 159static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)               \
 160                { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 161
 162#define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)                                   \
 163static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)             \
 164                { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 165
 166#define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)               \
 167        SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
 168
 169#define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)             \
 170        __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)  __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
 171
 172#define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                           \
 173static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page)                  \
 174                        { return 0; }
 175
 176#define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname)                                        \
 177        TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
 178
 179#define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                         \
 180static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 181
 182#define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                       \
 183static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 184
 185#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                     \
 186static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 187
 188#define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                      \
 189static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
 190
 191#define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                    \
 192static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
 193
 194struct page;    /* forward declaration */
 195
 196TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
 197PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
 198PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
 199PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
 200PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
 201PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
 202        TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
 203__PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
 204PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked)              /* Used by some filesystems */
 205PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned)     /* Xen */
 206PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned);                       /* Xen */
 207PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
 208PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
 209
 210__PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
 211
 212/*
 213 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
 214 * for its own purposes.
 215 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
 216 */
 217PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
 218        __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
 219PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
 220PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
 221
 222/*
 223 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback.  The unconditional operators are
 224 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
 225 */
 226TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
 227PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
 228
 229/* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
 230PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
 231PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim)            /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
 232
 233#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 234/*
 235 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
 236 * available at this point.
 237 */
 238#define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
 239#else
 240PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
 241#endif
 242
 243#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 244PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
 245#else
 246PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
 247        SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
 248#endif
 249
 250PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
 251        TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
 252
 253#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 254PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
 255        TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
 256#else
 257PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
 258        TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
 259#endif
 260
 261#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
 262PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
 263#else
 264PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
 265#endif
 266
 267#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 268PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
 269TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
 270#define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
 271#else
 272PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
 273#define __PG_HWPOISON 0
 274#endif
 275
 276u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
 277
 278static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
 279{
 280        int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 281
 282        /*
 283         * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
 284         * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
 285         * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
 286         * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
 287         *
 288         * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
 289         */
 290        if (ret)
 291                smp_rmb();
 292
 293        return ret;
 294}
 295
 296static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
 297{
 298        smp_wmb();
 299        __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 300}
 301
 302static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
 303{
 304#ifdef CONFIG_S390
 305        if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
 306                page_set_storage_key(page_to_phys(page), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
 307#else
 308        /*
 309         * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
 310         * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
 311         * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
 312         *
 313         * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
 314         * set bit already provides full barriers.
 315         */
 316        smp_wmb();
 317        set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 318#endif
 319}
 320
 321CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
 322
 323extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
 324
 325int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
 326int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
 327
 328static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 329{
 330        test_set_page_writeback(page);
 331}
 332
 333#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
 334/*
 335 * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
 336 * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
 337 * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
 338 * generally not used in hot code paths.
 339 */
 340__PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
 341__PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
 342
 343static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
 344{
 345        return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
 346
 347}
 348#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 349static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
 350{
 351        BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
 352        ClearPageHead(page);
 353}
 354#endif
 355#else
 356/*
 357 * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
 358 * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
 359 * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
 360 * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
 361 */
 362TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
 363__PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
 364
 365/*
 366 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
 367 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
 368 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
 369 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
 370 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
 371 *
 372 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim     => Tail page
 373 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim    => Head page
 374 */
 375#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
 376
 377static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
 378{
 379        return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
 380}
 381
 382static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
 383{
 384        page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
 385}
 386
 387static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
 388{
 389        page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
 390}
 391
 392#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 393static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
 394{
 395        BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
 396        clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
 397}
 398#endif
 399
 400#endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
 401
 402#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 403/*
 404 * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
 405 * normal or transparent huge pages.
 406 *
 407 * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
 408 * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
 409 * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
 410 */
 411static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
 412{
 413        VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
 414        return PageHead(page);
 415}
 416
 417static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
 418{
 419        return PageCompound(page);
 420}
 421
 422#else
 423
 424static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
 425{
 426        return 0;
 427}
 428
 429static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
 430{
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433#endif
 434
 435#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 436#define __PG_MLOCKED            (1 << PG_mlocked)
 437#else
 438#define __PG_MLOCKED            0
 439#endif
 440
 441#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 442#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK              (1 << PG_compound_lock)
 443#else
 444#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK              0
 445#endif
 446
 447/*
 448 * Flags checked when a page is freed.  Pages being freed should not have
 449 * these flags set.  It they are, there is a problem.
 450 */
 451#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
 452        (1 << PG_lru     | 1 << PG_locked    | \
 453         1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
 454         1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
 455         1 << PG_slab    | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
 456         1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
 457         __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
 458
 459/*
 460 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
 461 * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set.  It they are set,
 462 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
 463 */
 464#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP        ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
 465
 466#define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE                              \
 467        (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
 468/**
 469 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
 470 * @page: The page to be checked
 471 *
 472 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
 473 * should be invoked upon it.
 474 */
 475static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
 476{
 477        return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
 478}
 479
 480#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
 481
 482#endif  /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
 483
lxr.linux.no kindly hosted by Redpill Linpro AS, provider of Linux consulting and operations services since 1995.