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44#include "perf.h"
45#include "builtin.h"
46#include "util/util.h"
47#include "util/parse-options.h"
48#include "util/parse-events.h"
49#include "util/event.h"
50#include "util/evlist.h"
51#include "util/evsel.h"
52#include "util/debug.h"
53#include "util/color.h"
54#include "util/header.h"
55#include "util/cpumap.h"
56#include "util/thread.h"
57#include "util/thread_map.h"
58
59#include <sys/prctl.h>
60#include <math.h>
61#include <locale.h>
62
63#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
64#define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED "<not supported>"
65#define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED "<not counted>"
66
67static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
68
69 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
70 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
71 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
72 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
73
74 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
75 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
76 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND },
77 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
78 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
79 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
80
81};
82
83
84
85
86static struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
87
88 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
89 .config =
90 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
91 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
92 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
93
94 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
95 .config =
96 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
97 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
98 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
99
100 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
101 .config =
102 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
103 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
104 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
105
106 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
107 .config =
108 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
109 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
110 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
111};
112
113
114
115
116static struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
117
118 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
119 .config =
120 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
121 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
122 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
123
124 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
125 .config =
126 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
127 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
128 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
129
130 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
131 .config =
132 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
133 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
134 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
135
136 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
137 .config =
138 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
139 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
140 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
141
142 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
143 .config =
144 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
145 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
146 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
147
148 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
149 .config =
150 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
151 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
152 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
153
154};
155
156
157
158
159static struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
160
161 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
162 .config =
163 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
164 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
165 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
166
167 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
168 .config =
169 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
170 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
171 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
172};
173
174
175
176struct perf_evlist *evsel_list;
177
178static bool system_wide = false;
179static int run_idx = 0;
180
181static int run_count = 1;
182static bool no_inherit = false;
183static bool scale = true;
184static bool no_aggr = false;
185static pid_t target_pid = -1;
186static pid_t target_tid = -1;
187static pid_t child_pid = -1;
188static bool null_run = false;
189static int detailed_run = 0;
190static bool sync_run = false;
191static bool big_num = true;
192static int big_num_opt = -1;
193static const char *cpu_list;
194static const char *csv_sep = NULL;
195static bool csv_output = false;
196static bool group = false;
197static const char *output_name = NULL;
198static FILE *output = NULL;
199static int output_fd;
200
201static volatile int done = 0;
202
203struct stats
204{
205 double n, mean, M2;
206};
207
208struct perf_stat {
209 struct stats res_stats[3];
210};
211
212static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
213{
214 evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
215 return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
216}
217
218static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
219{
220 free(evsel->priv);
221 evsel->priv = NULL;
222}
223
224static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
225{
226 double delta;
227
228 stats->n++;
229 delta = val - stats->mean;
230 stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
231 stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
232}
233
234static double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
235{
236 return stats->mean;
237}
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
256{
257 double variance, variance_mean;
258
259 if (!stats->n)
260 return 0.0;
261
262 variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
263 variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
264
265 return sqrt(variance_mean);
266}
267
268struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
269struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
270struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
271struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
272struct stats runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
273struct stats runtime_cacherefs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
274struct stats runtime_l1_dcache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
275struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
276struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
277struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
278struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
279struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
280
281static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
282 struct perf_evsel *first)
283{
284 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
285 struct xyarray *group_fd = NULL;
286
287 if (group && evsel != first)
288 group_fd = first->fd;
289
290 if (scale)
291 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
292 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
293
294 attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
295
296 if (system_wide)
297 return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel_list->cpus,
298 group, group_fd);
299 if (target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
300 attr->disabled = 1;
301 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
302 }
303
304 return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads,
305 group, group_fd);
306}
307
308
309
310
311static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
312{
313 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
314 perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
315 return 1;
316
317 return 0;
318}
319
320
321
322
323
324
325static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
326{
327 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
328 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
329 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
330 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
331 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
332 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
333 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
334 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[0], count[0]);
335 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
336 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
337 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
338 update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[0], count[0]);
339 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
340 update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[0], count[0]);
341 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
342 update_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[0], count[0]);
343 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
344 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
345 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
346 update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
347 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
348 update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
349}
350
351
352
353
354
355static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
356{
357 struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
358 u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
359 int i;
360
361 if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
362 evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
363 return -1;
364
365 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
366 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
367
368 if (verbose) {
369 fprintf(output, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
370 event_name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
371 }
372
373
374
375
376 update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
377
378 return 0;
379}
380
381
382
383
384
385static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
386{
387 u64 *count;
388 int cpu;
389
390 for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
391 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
392 return -1;
393
394 count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
395
396 update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
397 }
398
399 return 0;
400}
401
402static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
403{
404 unsigned long long t0, t1;
405 struct perf_evsel *counter, *first;
406 int status = 0;
407 int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
408 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
409 char buf;
410
411 if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
412 perror("failed to create pipes");
413 exit(1);
414 }
415
416 if (forks) {
417 if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
418 perror("failed to fork");
419
420 if (!child_pid) {
421 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
422 close(go_pipe[1]);
423 fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
424
425
426
427
428
429
430 execvp("", (char **)argv);
431
432
433
434
435 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
436
437
438
439
440 if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
441 perror("unable to read pipe");
442
443 execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
444
445 perror(argv[0]);
446 exit(-1);
447 }
448
449 if (target_tid == -1 && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
450 evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
451
452
453
454
455 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
456 close(go_pipe[0]);
457 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
458 perror("unable to read pipe");
459 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
460 }
461
462 first = list_entry(evsel_list->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
463
464 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
465 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, first) < 0) {
466 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
467 errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
468 if (verbose)
469 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
470 event_name(counter));
471 counter->supported = false;
472 continue;
473 }
474
475 if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
476 error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
477 "\t Consider tweaking"
478 " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
479 system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
480 } else {
481 error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
482 "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
483 errno, strerror(errno));
484 }
485 if (child_pid != -1)
486 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
487 die("Not all events could be opened.\n");
488 return -1;
489 }
490 counter->supported = true;
491 }
492
493 if (perf_evlist__set_filters(evsel_list)) {
494 error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
495 strerror(errno));
496 return -1;
497 }
498
499
500
501
502 t0 = rdclock();
503
504 if (forks) {
505 close(go_pipe[1]);
506 wait(&status);
507 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
508 psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
509 } else {
510 while(!done) sleep(1);
511 }
512
513 t1 = rdclock();
514
515 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
516
517 if (no_aggr) {
518 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
519 read_counter(counter);
520 perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr, 1);
521 }
522 } else {
523 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
524 read_counter_aggr(counter);
525 perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
526 evsel_list->threads->nr);
527 }
528 }
529
530 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
531}
532
533static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
534{
535 double pct = 0.0;
536
537 if (avg)
538 pct = 100.0*total/avg;
539
540 if (csv_output)
541 fprintf(output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
542 else if (pct)
543 fprintf(output, " ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
544}
545
546static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
547{
548 struct perf_stat *ps;
549
550 if (run_count == 1)
551 return;
552
553 ps = evsel->priv;
554 print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
555}
556
557static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
558{
559 double msecs = avg / 1e6;
560 char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
561 const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-25s";
562
563 if (no_aggr)
564 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
565 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
566 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
567
568 fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
569
570 if (evsel->cgrp)
571 fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
572
573 if (csv_output)
574 return;
575
576 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
577 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized ",
578 avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
579}
580
581static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
582{
583 double total, ratio = 0.0;
584 const char *color;
585
586 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
587
588 if (total)
589 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
590
591 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
592 if (ratio > 50.0)
593 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
594 else if (ratio > 30.0)
595 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
596 else if (ratio > 10.0)
597 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
598
599 fprintf(output, " # ");
600 color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
601 fprintf(output, " frontend cycles idle ");
602}
603
604static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
605{
606 double total, ratio = 0.0;
607 const char *color;
608
609 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
610
611 if (total)
612 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
613
614 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
615 if (ratio > 75.0)
616 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
617 else if (ratio > 50.0)
618 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
619 else if (ratio > 20.0)
620 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
621
622 fprintf(output, " # ");
623 color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
624 fprintf(output, " backend cycles idle ");
625}
626
627static void print_branch_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
628{
629 double total, ratio = 0.0;
630 const char *color;
631
632 total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
633
634 if (total)
635 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
636
637 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
638 if (ratio > 20.0)
639 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
640 else if (ratio > 10.0)
641 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
642 else if (ratio > 5.0)
643 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
644
645 fprintf(output, " # ");
646 color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
647 fprintf(output, " of all branches ");
648}
649
650static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
651{
652 double total, ratio = 0.0;
653 const char *color;
654
655 total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu]);
656
657 if (total)
658 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
659
660 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
661 if (ratio > 20.0)
662 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
663 else if (ratio > 10.0)
664 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
665 else if (ratio > 5.0)
666 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
667
668 fprintf(output, " # ");
669 color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
670 fprintf(output, " of all L1-dcache hits ");
671}
672
673static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
674{
675 double total, ratio = 0.0;
676 const char *color;
677
678 total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu]);
679
680 if (total)
681 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
682
683 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
684 if (ratio > 20.0)
685 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
686 else if (ratio > 10.0)
687 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
688 else if (ratio > 5.0)
689 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
690
691 fprintf(output, " # ");
692 color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
693 fprintf(output, " of all L1-icache hits ");
694}
695
696static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
697{
698 double total, ratio = 0.0;
699 const char *color;
700
701 total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
702
703 if (total)
704 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
705
706 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
707 if (ratio > 20.0)
708 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
709 else if (ratio > 10.0)
710 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
711 else if (ratio > 5.0)
712 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
713
714 fprintf(output, " # ");
715 color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
716 fprintf(output, " of all dTLB cache hits ");
717}
718
719static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
720{
721 double total, ratio = 0.0;
722 const char *color;
723
724 total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
725
726 if (total)
727 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
728
729 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
730 if (ratio > 20.0)
731 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
732 else if (ratio > 10.0)
733 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
734 else if (ratio > 5.0)
735 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
736
737 fprintf(output, " # ");
738 color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
739 fprintf(output, " of all iTLB cache hits ");
740}
741
742static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
743{
744 double total, ratio = 0.0;
745 const char *color;
746
747 total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu]);
748
749 if (total)
750 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
751
752 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
753 if (ratio > 20.0)
754 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
755 else if (ratio > 10.0)
756 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
757 else if (ratio > 5.0)
758 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
759
760 fprintf(output, " # ");
761 color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
762 fprintf(output, " of all LL-cache hits ");
763}
764
765static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
766{
767 double total, ratio = 0.0;
768 char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
769 const char *fmt;
770
771 if (csv_output)
772 fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
773 else if (big_num)
774 fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-25s";
775 else
776 fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-25s";
777
778 if (no_aggr)
779 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
780 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
781 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
782 else
783 cpu = 0;
784
785 fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
786
787 if (evsel->cgrp)
788 fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
789
790 if (csv_output)
791 return;
792
793 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
794 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
795
796 if (total)
797 ratio = avg / total;
798
799 fprintf(output, " # %5.2f insns per cycle ", ratio);
800
801 total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[cpu]);
802 total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[cpu]));
803
804 if (total && avg) {
805 ratio = total / avg;
806 fprintf(output, "\n # %5.2f stalled cycles per insn", ratio);
807 }
808
809 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
810 runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
811 print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
812 } else if (
813 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
814 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
815 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
816 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
817 runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
818 print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
819 } else if (
820 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
821 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
822 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
823 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
824 runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
825 print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
826 } else if (
827 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
828 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
829 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
830 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
831 runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
832 print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
833 } else if (
834 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
835 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
836 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
837 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
838 runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
839 print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
840 } else if (
841 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
842 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
843 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
844 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
845 runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
846 print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
847 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES) &&
848 runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
849 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu]);
850
851 if (total)
852 ratio = avg * 100 / total;
853
854 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %% of all cache refs ", ratio);
855
856 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
857 print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg);
858 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
859 print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg);
860 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
861 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
862
863 if (total)
864 ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
865
866 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f GHz ", ratio);
867 } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
868 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
869
870 if (total)
871 ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
872
873 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f M/sec ", ratio);
874 } else {
875 fprintf(output, " ");
876 }
877}
878
879
880
881
882
883static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
884{
885 struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
886 double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
887 int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
888
889 if (scaled == -1) {
890 fprintf(output, "%*s%s%*s",
891 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
892 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
893 csv_sep,
894 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
895 event_name(counter));
896
897 if (counter->cgrp)
898 fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
899
900 fputc('\n', output);
901 return;
902 }
903
904 if (nsec_counter(counter))
905 nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
906 else
907 abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
908
909 print_noise(counter, avg);
910
911 if (csv_output) {
912 fputc('\n', output);
913 return;
914 }
915
916 if (scaled) {
917 double avg_enabled, avg_running;
918
919 avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
920 avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
921
922 fprintf(output, " [%5.2f%%]", 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
923 }
924 fprintf(output, "\n");
925}
926
927
928
929
930
931static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
932{
933 u64 ena, run, val;
934 int cpu;
935
936 for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
937 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
938 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
939 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
940 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
941 fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
942 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
943 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
944 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
945 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
946 csv_sep,
947 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
948 event_name(counter));
949
950 if (counter->cgrp)
951 fprintf(output, "%s%s",
952 csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
953
954 fputc('\n', output);
955 continue;
956 }
957
958 if (nsec_counter(counter))
959 nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
960 else
961 abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
962
963 if (!csv_output) {
964 print_noise(counter, 1.0);
965
966 if (run != ena)
967 fprintf(output, " (%.2f%%)",
968 100.0 * run / ena);
969 }
970 fputc('\n', output);
971 }
972}
973
974static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
975{
976 struct perf_evsel *counter;
977 int i;
978
979 fflush(stdout);
980
981 if (!csv_output) {
982 fprintf(output, "\n");
983 fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
984 if(target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
985 fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv[0]);
986 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
987 fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
988 } else if (target_pid != -1)
989 fprintf(output, "process id \'%d", target_pid);
990 else
991 fprintf(output, "thread id \'%d", target_tid);
992
993 fprintf(output, "\'");
994 if (run_count > 1)
995 fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
996 fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
997 }
998
999 if (no_aggr) {
1000 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
1001 print_counter(counter);
1002 } else {
1003 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
1004 print_counter_aggr(counter);
1005 }
1006
1007 if (!csv_output) {
1008 if (!null_run)
1009 fprintf(output, "\n");
1010 fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
1011 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
1012 if (run_count > 1) {
1013 fprintf(output, " ");
1014 print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
1015 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
1016 }
1017 fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1018 }
1019}
1020
1021static volatile int signr = -1;
1022
1023static void skip_signal(int signo)
1024{
1025 if(child_pid == -1)
1026 done = 1;
1027
1028 signr = signo;
1029}
1030
1031static void sig_atexit(void)
1032{
1033 if (child_pid != -1)
1034 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1035
1036 if (signr == -1)
1037 return;
1038
1039 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1040 kill(getpid(), signr);
1041}
1042
1043static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1044 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1045 NULL
1046};
1047
1048static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __used,
1049 const char *s __used, int unset)
1050{
1051 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1052 return 0;
1053}
1054
1055static bool append_file;
1056
1057static const struct option options[] = {
1058 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1059 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1060 parse_events_option),
1061 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1062 "event filter", parse_filter),
1063 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1064 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1065 OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
1066 "stat events on existing process id"),
1067 OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
1068 "stat events on existing thread id"),
1069 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1070 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1071 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1072 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1073 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
1074 "scale/normalize counters"),
1075 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1076 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1077 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1078 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
1079 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1080 "null run - dont start any counters"),
1081 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1082 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1083 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1084 "call sync() before starting a run"),
1085 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1086 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1087 stat__set_big_num),
1088 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
1089 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1090 OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
1091 "disable CPU count aggregation"),
1092 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1093 "print counts with custom separator"),
1094 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1095 "monitor event in cgroup name only",
1096 parse_cgroups),
1097 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
1098 "output file name"),
1099 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1100 OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1101 "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1102 OPT_END()
1103};
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109static int add_default_attributes(void)
1110{
1111 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1112 size_t attr_nr = 0;
1113 size_t c;
1114
1115
1116 if (null_run)
1117 return 0;
1118
1119 if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
1120 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs); c++) {
1121 pos = perf_evsel__new(default_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1122 if (pos == NULL)
1123 return -1;
1124 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1125 }
1126 attr_nr += c;
1127 }
1128
1129
1130
1131 if (detailed_run < 1)
1132 return 0;
1133
1134
1135 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(detailed_attrs); c++) {
1136 pos = perf_evsel__new(detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1137 if (pos == NULL)
1138 return -1;
1139 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1140 }
1141 attr_nr += c;
1142
1143 if (detailed_run < 2)
1144 return 0;
1145
1146
1147 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(very_detailed_attrs); c++) {
1148 pos = perf_evsel__new(very_detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1149 if (pos == NULL)
1150 return -1;
1151 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1152 }
1153
1154 if (detailed_run < 3)
1155 return 0;
1156
1157
1158 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(very_very_detailed_attrs); c++) {
1159 pos = perf_evsel__new(very_very_detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1160 if (pos == NULL)
1161 return -1;
1162 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1163 }
1164
1165
1166 return 0;
1167}
1168
1169int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1170{
1171 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1172 int status = -ENOMEM;
1173 const char *mode;
1174
1175 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1176
1177 evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1178 if (evsel_list == NULL)
1179 return -ENOMEM;
1180
1181 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
1182 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1183
1184 output = stderr;
1185 if (output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1186 output = NULL;
1187
1188 if (output_name && output_fd) {
1189 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1190 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1191 }
1192 if (!output) {
1193 struct timespec tm;
1194 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1195
1196 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1197 if (!output) {
1198 perror("failed to create output file");
1199 exit(-1);
1200 }
1201 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1202 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1203 } else if (output_fd != 2) {
1204 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1205 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1206 if (!output) {
1207 perror("Failed opening logfd");
1208 return -errno;
1209 }
1210 }
1211
1212 if (csv_sep) {
1213 csv_output = true;
1214 if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
1215 csv_sep = "\t";
1216 } else
1217 csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222 if (csv_output) {
1223
1224 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1225 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1226 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1227 } else
1228 big_num = false;
1229 } else if (big_num_opt == 0)
1230 big_num = false;
1231
1232 if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1)
1233 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1234 if (run_count <= 0)
1235 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1236
1237
1238 if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !system_wide) {
1239 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1240 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1241
1242 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1243 }
1244
1245 if (add_default_attributes())
1246 goto out;
1247
1248 if (target_pid != -1)
1249 target_tid = target_pid;
1250
1251 evsel_list->threads = thread_map__new(target_pid, target_tid);
1252 if (evsel_list->threads == NULL) {
1253 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1254 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1255 }
1256
1257 if (system_wide)
1258 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
1259 else
1260 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1261
1262 if (evsel_list->cpus == NULL) {
1263 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1264 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1265 return -1;
1266 }
1267
1268 list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
1269 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
1270 perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr) < 0 ||
1271 perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr, evsel_list->threads->nr) < 0)
1272 goto out_free_fd;
1273 }
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281 atexit(sig_atexit);
1282 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
1283 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1284 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1285
1286 status = 0;
1287 for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
1288 if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
1289 fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
1290 run_idx + 1);
1291
1292 if (sync_run)
1293 sync();
1294
1295 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
1296 }
1297
1298 if (status != -1)
1299 print_stat(argc, argv);
1300out_free_fd:
1301 list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
1302 perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
1303 perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
1304out:
1305 perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
1306 return status;
1307}
1308
