linux/mm/bootmem.c
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   1/*
   2 *  bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
   5 *                1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
   6 *                2008 Johannes Weiner
   7 *
   8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
   9 * for the boot process anyway).
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/pfn.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  17#include <linux/range.h>
  18#include <linux/memblock.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/bug.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22#include <asm/processor.h>
  23
  24#include "internal.h"
  25
  26unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  27unsigned long min_low_pfn;
  28unsigned long max_pfn;
  29
  30#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  31/*
  32 * If we have booted due to a crash, max_pfn will be a very low value. We need
  33 * to know the amount of memory that the previous kernel used.
  34 */
  35unsigned long saved_max_pfn;
  36#endif
  37
  38#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
  39bootmem_data_t bootmem_node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
  40
  41static struct list_head bdata_list __initdata = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bdata_list);
  42
  43static int bootmem_debug;
  44
  45static int __init bootmem_debug_setup(char *buf)
  46{
  47        bootmem_debug = 1;
  48        return 0;
  49}
  50early_param("bootmem_debug", bootmem_debug_setup);
  51
  52#define bdebug(fmt, args...) ({                         \
  53        if (unlikely(bootmem_debug))                    \
  54                printk(KERN_INFO                        \
  55                        "bootmem::%s " fmt,             \
  56                        __func__, ## args);             \
  57})
  58
  59static unsigned long __init bootmap_bytes(unsigned long pages)
  60{
  61        unsigned long bytes = (pages + 7) / 8;
  62
  63        return ALIGN(bytes, sizeof(long));
  64}
  65
  66/**
  67 * bootmem_bootmap_pages - calculate bitmap size in pages
  68 * @pages: number of pages the bitmap has to represent
  69 */
  70unsigned long __init bootmem_bootmap_pages(unsigned long pages)
  71{
  72        unsigned long bytes = bootmap_bytes(pages);
  73
  74        return PAGE_ALIGN(bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * link bdata in order
  79 */
  80static void __init link_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
  81{
  82        struct list_head *iter;
  83
  84        list_for_each(iter, &bdata_list) {
  85                bootmem_data_t *ent;
  86
  87                ent = list_entry(iter, bootmem_data_t, list);
  88                if (bdata->node_min_pfn < ent->node_min_pfn)
  89                        break;
  90        }
  91        list_add_tail(&bdata->list, iter);
  92}
  93
  94/*
  95 * Called once to set up the allocator itself.
  96 */
  97static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
  98        unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  99{
 100        unsigned long mapsize;
 101
 102        mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
 103        bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(mapstart));
 104        bdata->node_min_pfn = start;
 105        bdata->node_low_pfn = end;
 106        link_bootmem(bdata);
 107
 108        /*
 109         * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to
 110         * register free RAM areas explicitly.
 111         */
 112        mapsize = bootmap_bytes(end - start);
 113        memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize);
 114
 115        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx map=%lx end=%lx mapsize=%lx\n",
 116                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, mapstart, end, mapsize);
 117
 118        return mapsize;
 119}
 120
 121/**
 122 * init_bootmem_node - register a node as boot memory
 123 * @pgdat: node to register
 124 * @freepfn: pfn where the bitmap for this node is to be placed
 125 * @startpfn: first pfn on the node
 126 * @endpfn: first pfn after the node
 127 *
 128 * Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap for this node.
 129 */
 130unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long freepfn,
 131                                unsigned long startpfn, unsigned long endpfn)
 132{
 133        return init_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn);
 134}
 135
 136/**
 137 * init_bootmem - register boot memory
 138 * @start: pfn where the bitmap is to be placed
 139 * @pages: number of available physical pages
 140 *
 141 * Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap.
 142 */
 143unsigned long __init init_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long pages)
 144{
 145        max_low_pfn = pages;
 146        min_low_pfn = start;
 147        return init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, start, 0, pages);
 148}
 149#endif
 150/*
 151 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
 152 * @addr: starting address of the range
 153 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 154 *
 155 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
 156 * down, but we are still initializing the system.  Pages are given directly
 157 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
 158 */
 159void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 160{
 161        unsigned long cursor, end;
 162
 163        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
 164
 165        cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
 166        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
 167
 168        for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
 169                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
 170                totalram_pages++;
 171        }
 172}
 173
 174#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 175static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 176{
 177        int i;
 178        unsigned long start_aligned, end_aligned;
 179        int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);
 180
 181        start_aligned = (start + (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
 182        end_aligned = end & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
 183
 184        if (end_aligned <= start_aligned) {
 185                for (i = start; i < end; i++)
 186                        __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
 187
 188                return;
 189        }
 190
 191        for (i = start; i < start_aligned; i++)
 192                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
 193
 194        for (i = start_aligned; i < end_aligned; i += BITS_PER_LONG)
 195                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), order);
 196
 197        for (i = end_aligned; i < end; i++)
 198                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
 199}
 200
 201unsigned long __init free_all_memory_core_early(int nodeid)
 202{
 203        int i;
 204        u64 start, end;
 205        unsigned long count = 0;
 206        struct range *range = NULL;
 207        int nr_range;
 208
 209        nr_range = get_free_all_memory_range(&range, nodeid);
 210
 211        for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
 212                start = range[i].start;
 213                end = range[i].end;
 214                count += end - start;
 215                __free_pages_memory(start, end);
 216        }
 217
 218        return count;
 219}
 220#else
 221static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
 222{
 223        int aligned;
 224        struct page *page;
 225        unsigned long start, end, pages, count = 0;
 226
 227        if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
 228                return 0;
 229
 230        start = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 231        end = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 232
 233        /*
 234         * If the start is aligned to the machines wordsize, we might
 235         * be able to free pages in bulks of that order.
 236         */
 237        aligned = !(start & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));
 238
 239        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx aligned=%d\n",
 240                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end, aligned);
 241
 242        while (start < end) {
 243                unsigned long *map, idx, vec;
 244
 245                map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
 246                idx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 247                vec = ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG];
 248
 249                if (aligned && vec == ~0UL && start + BITS_PER_LONG < end) {
 250                        int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);
 251
 252                        __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order);
 253                        count += BITS_PER_LONG;
 254                } else {
 255                        unsigned long off = 0;
 256
 257                        while (vec && off < BITS_PER_LONG) {
 258                                if (vec & 1) {
 259                                        page = pfn_to_page(start + off);
 260                                        __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
 261                                        count++;
 262                                }
 263                                vec >>= 1;
 264                                off++;
 265                        }
 266                }
 267                start += BITS_PER_LONG;
 268        }
 269
 270        page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map);
 271        pages = bdata->node_low_pfn - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 272        pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(pages);
 273        count += pages;
 274        while (pages--)
 275                __free_pages_bootmem(page++, 0);
 276
 277        bdebug("nid=%td released=%lx\n", bdata - bootmem_node_data, count);
 278
 279        return count;
 280}
 281#endif
 282
 283/**
 284 * free_all_bootmem_node - release a node's free pages to the buddy allocator
 285 * @pgdat: node to be released
 286 *
 287 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 288 */
 289unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 290{
 291        register_page_bootmem_info_node(pgdat);
 292#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 293        /* free_all_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES) will be called later */
 294        return 0;
 295#else
 296        return free_all_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata);
 297#endif
 298}
 299
 300/**
 301 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
 302 *
 303 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 304 */
 305unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
 306{
 307#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 308        /*
 309         * We need to use MAX_NUMNODES instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
 310         *  because in some case like Node0 doesnt have RAM installed
 311         *  low ram will be on Node1
 312         * Use MAX_NUMNODES will make sure all ranges in early_node_map[]
 313         *  will be used instead of only Node0 related
 314         */
 315        return free_all_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES);
 316#else
 317        unsigned long total_pages = 0;
 318        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 319
 320        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list)
 321                total_pages += free_all_bootmem_core(bdata);
 322
 323        return total_pages;
 324#endif
 325}
 326
 327#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 328static void __init __free(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 329                        unsigned long sidx, unsigned long eidx)
 330{
 331        unsigned long idx;
 332
 333        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx\n", bdata - bootmem_node_data,
 334                sidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 335                eidx + bdata->node_min_pfn);
 336
 337        if (bdata->hint_idx > sidx)
 338                bdata->hint_idx = sidx;
 339
 340        for (idx = sidx; idx < eidx; idx++)
 341                if (!test_and_clear_bit(idx, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
 342                        BUG();
 343}
 344
 345static int __init __reserve(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long sidx,
 346                        unsigned long eidx, int flags)
 347{
 348        unsigned long idx;
 349        int exclusive = flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE;
 350
 351        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx flags=%x\n",
 352                bdata - bootmem_node_data,
 353                sidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 354                eidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 355                flags);
 356
 357        for (idx = sidx; idx < eidx; idx++)
 358                if (test_and_set_bit(idx, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
 359                        if (exclusive) {
 360                                __free(bdata, sidx, idx);
 361                                return -EBUSY;
 362                        }
 363                        bdebug("silent double reserve of PFN %lx\n",
 364                                idx + bdata->node_min_pfn);
 365                }
 366        return 0;
 367}
 368
 369static int __init mark_bootmem_node(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 370                                unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 371                                int reserve, int flags)
 372{
 373        unsigned long sidx, eidx;
 374
 375        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx reserve=%d flags=%x\n",
 376                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end, reserve, flags);
 377
 378        BUG_ON(start < bdata->node_min_pfn);
 379        BUG_ON(end > bdata->node_low_pfn);
 380
 381        sidx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 382        eidx = end - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 383
 384        if (reserve)
 385                return __reserve(bdata, sidx, eidx, flags);
 386        else
 387                __free(bdata, sidx, eidx);
 388        return 0;
 389}
 390
 391static int __init mark_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 392                                int reserve, int flags)
 393{
 394        unsigned long pos;
 395        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 396
 397        pos = start;
 398        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
 399                int err;
 400                unsigned long max;
 401
 402                if (pos < bdata->node_min_pfn ||
 403                    pos >= bdata->node_low_pfn) {
 404                        BUG_ON(pos != start);
 405                        continue;
 406                }
 407
 408                max = min(bdata->node_low_pfn, end);
 409
 410                err = mark_bootmem_node(bdata, pos, max, reserve, flags);
 411                if (reserve && err) {
 412                        mark_bootmem(start, pos, 0, 0);
 413                        return err;
 414                }
 415
 416                if (max == end)
 417                        return 0;
 418                pos = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 419        }
 420        BUG();
 421}
 422#endif
 423
 424/**
 425 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
 426 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 427 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 428 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 429 *
 430 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 431 *
 432 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 433 */
 434void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 435                              unsigned long size)
 436{
 437#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 438        kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
 439        memblock_x86_free_range(physaddr, physaddr + size);
 440#else
 441        unsigned long start, end;
 442
 443        kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
 444
 445        start = PFN_UP(physaddr);
 446        end = PFN_DOWN(physaddr + size);
 447
 448        mark_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, start, end, 0, 0);
 449#endif
 450}
 451
 452/**
 453 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 454 * @addr: starting address of the range
 455 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 456 *
 457 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 458 *
 459 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 460 */
 461void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 462{
 463#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 464        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
 465        memblock_x86_free_range(addr, addr + size);
 466#else
 467        unsigned long start, end;
 468
 469        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
 470
 471        start = PFN_UP(addr);
 472        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
 473
 474        mark_bootmem(start, end, 0, 0);
 475#endif
 476}
 477
 478/**
 479 * reserve_bootmem_node - mark a page range as reserved
 480 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 481 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 482 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 483 * @flags: reservation flags (see linux/bootmem.h)
 484 *
 485 * Partial pages will be reserved.
 486 *
 487 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 488 */
 489int __init reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 490                                 unsigned long size, int flags)
 491{
 492#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 493        panic("no bootmem");
 494        return 0;
 495#else
 496        unsigned long start, end;
 497
 498        start = PFN_DOWN(physaddr);
 499        end = PFN_UP(physaddr + size);
 500
 501        return mark_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, start, end, 1, flags);
 502#endif
 503}
 504
 505/**
 506 * reserve_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 507 * @addr: starting address of the range
 508 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 509 * @flags: reservation flags (see linux/bootmem.h)
 510 *
 511 * Partial pages will be reserved.
 512 *
 513 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 514 */
 515int __init reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 516                            int flags)
 517{
 518#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 519        panic("no bootmem");
 520        return 0;
 521#else
 522        unsigned long start, end;
 523
 524        start = PFN_DOWN(addr);
 525        end = PFN_UP(addr + size);
 526
 527        return mark_bootmem(start, end, 1, flags);
 528#endif
 529}
 530
 531#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 532int __weak __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
 533                                   int flags)
 534{
 535        return reserve_bootmem(phys, len, flags);
 536}
 537
 538static unsigned long __init align_idx(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 539                                      unsigned long idx, unsigned long step)
 540{
 541        unsigned long base = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 542
 543        /*
 544         * Align the index with respect to the node start so that the
 545         * combination of both satisfies the requested alignment.
 546         */
 547
 548        return ALIGN(base + idx, step) - base;
 549}
 550
 551static unsigned long __init align_off(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 552                                      unsigned long off, unsigned long align)
 553{
 554        unsigned long base = PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn);
 555
 556        /* Same as align_idx for byte offsets */
 557
 558        return ALIGN(base + off, align) - base;
 559}
 560
 561static void * __init alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 562                                        unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 563                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 564{
 565        unsigned long fallback = 0;
 566        unsigned long min, max, start, sidx, midx, step;
 567
 568        bdebug("nid=%td size=%lx [%lu pages] align=%lx goal=%lx limit=%lx\n",
 569                bdata - bootmem_node_data, size, PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 570                align, goal, limit);
 571
 572        BUG_ON(!size);
 573        BUG_ON(align & (align - 1));
 574        BUG_ON(limit && goal + size > limit);
 575
 576        if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
 577                return NULL;
 578
 579        min = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 580        max = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 581
 582        goal >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 583        limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 584
 585        if (limit && max > limit)
 586                max = limit;
 587        if (max <= min)
 588                return NULL;
 589
 590        step = max(align >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1UL);
 591
 592        if (goal && min < goal && goal < max)
 593                start = ALIGN(goal, step);
 594        else
 595                start = ALIGN(min, step);
 596
 597        sidx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 598        midx = max - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 599
 600        if (bdata->hint_idx > sidx) {
 601                /*
 602                 * Handle the valid case of sidx being zero and still
 603                 * catch the fallback below.
 604                 */
 605                fallback = sidx + 1;
 606                sidx = align_idx(bdata, bdata->hint_idx, step);
 607        }
 608
 609        while (1) {
 610                int merge;
 611                void *region;
 612                unsigned long eidx, i, start_off, end_off;
 613find_block:
 614                sidx = find_next_zero_bit(bdata->node_bootmem_map, midx, sidx);
 615                sidx = align_idx(bdata, sidx, step);
 616                eidx = sidx + PFN_UP(size);
 617
 618                if (sidx >= midx || eidx > midx)
 619                        break;
 620
 621                for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++)
 622                        if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
 623                                sidx = align_idx(bdata, i, step);
 624                                if (sidx == i)
 625                                        sidx += step;
 626                                goto find_block;
 627                        }
 628
 629                if (bdata->last_end_off & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) &&
 630                                PFN_DOWN(bdata->last_end_off) + 1 == sidx)
 631                        start_off = align_off(bdata, bdata->last_end_off, align);
 632                else
 633                        start_off = PFN_PHYS(sidx);
 634
 635                merge = PFN_DOWN(start_off) < sidx;
 636                end_off = start_off + size;
 637
 638                bdata->last_end_off = end_off;
 639                bdata->hint_idx = PFN_UP(end_off);
 640
 641                /*
 642                 * Reserve the area now:
 643                 */
 644                if (__reserve(bdata, PFN_DOWN(start_off) + merge,
 645                                PFN_UP(end_off), BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE))
 646                        BUG();
 647
 648                region = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn) +
 649                                start_off);
 650                memset(region, 0, size);
 651                /*
 652                 * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
 653                 * are never reported as leaks.
 654                 */
 655                kmemleak_alloc(region, size, 0, 0);
 656                return region;
 657        }
 658
 659        if (fallback) {
 660                sidx = align_idx(bdata, fallback - 1, step);
 661                fallback = 0;
 662                goto find_block;
 663        }
 664
 665        return NULL;
 666}
 667
 668static void * __init alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 669                                        unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 670                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 671{
 672        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 673                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 674
 675#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM
 676        {
 677                bootmem_data_t *p_bdata;
 678
 679                p_bdata = bootmem_arch_preferred_node(bdata, size, align,
 680                                                        goal, limit);
 681                if (p_bdata)
 682                        return alloc_bootmem_core(p_bdata, size, align,
 683                                                        goal, limit);
 684        }
 685#endif
 686        return NULL;
 687}
 688#endif
 689
 690static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 691                                        unsigned long align,
 692                                        unsigned long goal,
 693                                        unsigned long limit)
 694{
 695#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 696        void *ptr;
 697
 698        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 699                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 700
 701restart:
 702
 703        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align, goal, limit);
 704
 705        if (ptr)
 706                return ptr;
 707
 708        if (goal != 0) {
 709                goal = 0;
 710                goto restart;
 711        }
 712
 713        return NULL;
 714#else
 715        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 716        void *region;
 717
 718restart:
 719        region = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(NULL, size, align, goal, limit);
 720        if (region)
 721                return region;
 722
 723        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
 724                if (goal && bdata->node_low_pfn <= PFN_DOWN(goal))
 725                        continue;
 726                if (limit && bdata->node_min_pfn >= PFN_DOWN(limit))
 727                        break;
 728
 729                region = alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 730                if (region)
 731                        return region;
 732        }
 733
 734        if (goal) {
 735                goal = 0;
 736                goto restart;
 737        }
 738
 739        return NULL;
 740#endif
 741}
 742
 743/**
 744 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
 745 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 746 * @align: alignment of the region
 747 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 748 *
 749 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 750 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 751 *
 752 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 753 *
 754 * Returns NULL on failure.
 755 */
 756void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 757                                        unsigned long goal)
 758{
 759        unsigned long limit = 0;
 760
 761#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 762        limit = -1UL;
 763#endif
 764
 765        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 766}
 767
 768static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 769                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 770{
 771        void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 772
 773        if (mem)
 774                return mem;
 775        /*
 776         * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
 777         */
 778        printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 779        panic("Out of memory");
 780        return NULL;
 781}
 782
 783/**
 784 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
 785 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 786 * @align: alignment of the region
 787 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 788 *
 789 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 790 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 791 *
 792 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 793 *
 794 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 795 */
 796void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 797                              unsigned long goal)
 798{
 799        unsigned long limit = 0;
 800
 801#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 802        limit = -1UL;
 803#endif
 804
 805        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 806}
 807
 808#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 809static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 810                                unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 811                                unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 812{
 813        void *ptr;
 814
 815        ptr = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 816        if (ptr)
 817                return ptr;
 818
 819        ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 820        if (ptr)
 821                return ptr;
 822
 823        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 824}
 825#endif
 826
 827/**
 828 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
 829 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 830 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 831 * @align: alignment of the region
 832 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 833 *
 834 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 835 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 836 *
 837 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 838 * can not hold the requested memory.
 839 *
 840 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 841 */
 842void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 843                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 844{
 845        void *ptr;
 846
 847        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 848                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 849
 850#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 851        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 852                                         goal, -1ULL);
 853        if (ptr)
 854                return ptr;
 855
 856        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align,
 857                                         goal, -1ULL);
 858#else
 859        ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 860#endif
 861
 862        return ptr;
 863}
 864
 865void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 866                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 867{
 868#ifdef MAX_DMA32_PFN
 869        unsigned long end_pfn;
 870
 871        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 872                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 873
 874        /* update goal according ...MAX_DMA32_PFN */
 875        end_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
 876
 877        if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN + (128 >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
 878            (goal >> PAGE_SHIFT) < MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
 879                void *ptr;
 880                unsigned long new_goal;
 881
 882                new_goal = MAX_DMA32_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT;
 883#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 884                ptr =  __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 885                                                 new_goal, -1ULL);
 886#else
 887                ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align,
 888                                                 new_goal, 0);
 889#endif
 890                if (ptr)
 891                        return ptr;
 892        }
 893#endif
 894
 895        return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
 896
 897}
 898
 899#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
 900/**
 901 * alloc_bootmem_section - allocate boot memory from a specific section
 902 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 903 * @section_nr: sparse map section to allocate from
 904 *
 905 * Return NULL on failure.
 906 */
 907void * __init alloc_bootmem_section(unsigned long size,
 908                                    unsigned long section_nr)
 909{
 910#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 911        unsigned long pfn, goal, limit;
 912
 913        pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr);
 914        goal = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 915        limit = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 916
 917        return __alloc_memory_core_early(early_pfn_to_nid(pfn), size,
 918                                         SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit);
 919#else
 920        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 921        unsigned long pfn, goal, limit;
 922
 923        pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr);
 924        goal = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 925        limit = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 926        bdata = &bootmem_node_data[early_pfn_to_nid(pfn)];
 927
 928        return alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit);
 929#endif
 930}
 931#endif
 932
 933void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 934                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 935{
 936        void *ptr;
 937
 938        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 939                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 940
 941#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 942        ptr =  __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 943                                                 goal, -1ULL);
 944#else
 945        ptr = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 946        if (ptr)
 947                return ptr;
 948
 949        ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 950#endif
 951        if (ptr)
 952                return ptr;
 953
 954        return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
 955}
 956
 957#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
 958#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT  0xffffffffUL
 959#endif
 960
 961/**
 962 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
 963 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 964 * @align: alignment of the region
 965 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 966 *
 967 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 968 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 969 *
 970 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 971 *
 972 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 973 */
 974void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 975                                  unsigned long goal)
 976{
 977        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 978}
 979
 980/**
 981 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
 982 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 983 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 984 * @align: alignment of the region
 985 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 986 *
 987 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 988 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 989 *
 990 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 991 * can not hold the requested memory.
 992 *
 993 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 994 */
 995void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 996                                       unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 997{
 998        void *ptr;
 999
1000        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
1001                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
1002
1003#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
1004        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
1005                                goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
1006        if (ptr)
1007                return ptr;
1008        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align,
1009                                goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
1010#else
1011        ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, size, align,
1012                                goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
1013#endif
1014        return ptr;
1015}
1016
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