linux/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/tda10048.c
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   1/*
   2    NXP TDA10048HN DVB OFDM demodulator driver
   3
   4    Copyright (C) 2009 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19
  20*/
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/delay.h>
  28#include <linux/math64.h>
  29#include <asm/div64.h>
  30#include "dvb_frontend.h"
  31#include "dvb_math.h"
  32#include "tda10048.h"
  33
  34#define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-tda10048-1.0.fw"
  35#define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE 24878
  36
  37/* Register name definitions */
  38#define TDA10048_IDENTITY          0x00
  39#define TDA10048_VERSION           0x01
  40#define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT      0x0C
  41#define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN       0x0E
  42#define TDA10048_IN_CONF1          0x10
  43#define TDA10048_IN_CONF2          0x11
  44#define TDA10048_IN_CONF3          0x12
  45#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF1         0x14
  46#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF2         0x15
  47#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF3         0x16
  48#define TDA10048_AUTO              0x18
  49#define TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS       0x1A
  50#define TDA10048_CONF_C4_1         0x1E
  51#define TDA10048_CONF_C4_2         0x1F
  52#define TDA10048_CODE_IN_RAM       0x20
  53#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1_R   0x22
  54#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2_R   0x23
  55#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1     0x24
  56#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2     0x25
  57#define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR_R      0x26
  58#define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR        0x27
  59#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB_R  0x28
  60#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB_R  0x29
  61#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB    0x2A
  62#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB    0x2B
  63#define TDA10048_IT_SEL            0x30
  64#define TDA10048_IT_STAT           0x32
  65#define TDA10048_DSP_AD_LSB        0x3C
  66#define TDA10048_DSP_AD_MSB        0x3D
  67#define TDA10048_DSP_REG_LSB       0x3E
  68#define TDA10048_DSP_REG_MSB       0x3F
  69#define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1    0x44
  70#define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2    0x45
  71#define TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY     0x46
  72#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS0       0x48
  73#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS1       0x49
  74#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS2       0x4A
  75#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS3       0x4B
  76#define TDA10048_GPIO_OUT_SEL      0x4C
  77#define TDA10048_GPIO_SELECT       0x4D
  78#define TDA10048_IC_MODE           0x4E
  79#define TDA10048_CONF_XO           0x50
  80#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL1         0x51
  81#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL2         0x52
  82#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL3         0x53
  83#define TDA10048_CONF_ADC          0x54
  84#define TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2        0x55
  85#define TDA10048_CONF_C1_1         0x60
  86#define TDA10048_CONF_C1_3         0x62
  87#define TDA10048_AGC_CONF          0x70
  88#define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB 0x72
  89#define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB 0x73
  90#define TDA10048_AGC_RENORM        0x74
  91#define TDA10048_AGC_GAINS         0x76
  92#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN       0x78
  93#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX       0x79
  94#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN        0x7A
  95#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX        0x7B
  96#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_LEVEL     0x7E
  97#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_LEVEL      0x7F
  98#define TDA10048_DIG_AGC_LEVEL     0x81
  99#define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB     0x86
 100#define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB     0x87
 101#define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB  0x88
 102#define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB  0x89
 103#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB     0x8A
 104#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1    0x8B
 105#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2    0x8C
 106#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB     0x8D
 107#define TDA10048_NP_OUT            0xA2
 108#define TDA10048_CELL_ID_LSB       0xA4
 109#define TDA10048_CELL_ID_MSB       0xA5
 110#define TDA10048_EXTTPS_ODD        0xAA
 111#define TDA10048_EXTTPS_EVEN       0xAB
 112#define TDA10048_TPS_LENGTH        0xAC
 113#define TDA10048_FREE_REG_1        0xB2
 114#define TDA10048_FREE_REG_2        0xB3
 115#define TDA10048_CONF_C3_1         0xC0
 116#define TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL        0xC2
 117#define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB     0xC4
 118#define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB     0xC5
 119#define TDA10048_CBER_LSB          0xC6
 120#define TDA10048_CBER_MSB          0xC7
 121#define TDA10048_VBER_LSB          0xC8
 122#define TDA10048_VBER_MID          0xC9
 123#define TDA10048_VBER_MSB          0xCA
 124#define TDA10048_CVBER_LUT         0xCC
 125#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL        0xCD
 126#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB     0xCE
 127#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB     0xCF
 128#define TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3        0xD6
 129#define TDA10048_CONF_TS2          0xE0
 130#define TDA10048_CONF_TS1          0xE1
 131
 132static unsigned int debug;
 133
 134#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)\
 135        do { if (debug >= level)\
 136                printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10048: " fmt, ## arg);\
 137        } while (0)
 138
 139struct tda10048_state {
 140
 141        struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
 142
 143        /* We'll cache and update the attach config settings */
 144        struct tda10048_config config;
 145        struct dvb_frontend frontend;
 146
 147        int fwloaded;
 148
 149        u32 freq_if_hz;
 150        u32 xtal_hz;
 151        u32 pll_mfactor;
 152        u32 pll_nfactor;
 153        u32 pll_pfactor;
 154        u32 sample_freq;
 155
 156        enum fe_bandwidth bandwidth;
 157};
 158
 159static struct init_tab {
 160        u8      reg;
 161        u16     data;
 162} init_tab[] = {
 163        { TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x08 },
 164        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
 165        { TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
 166        { TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x0f },
 167        { TDA10048_CONF_PLL2, 0x0a },
 168        { TDA10048_CONF_PLL3, 0x43 },
 169        { TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, 0x02 },
 170        { TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, 0x0a },
 171        { TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, 0xbd },
 172        { TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, 0xe4 },
 173        { TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, 0xa8 },
 174        { TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, 0x02 },
 175        { TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, 0x04 },
 176        { TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, 0x06 },
 177        { TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
 178        { TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
 179        { TDA10048_AGC_CONF, 0x16 },
 180        { TDA10048_CONF_C1_3, 0x0b },
 181        { TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN, 0x00 },
 182        { TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX, 0xff },
 183        { TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN, 0x00 },
 184        { TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX, 0xff },
 185        { TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB, 0x00 },
 186        { TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB, 0x70 },
 187        { TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x38 },
 188        { TDA10048_AGC_GAINS, 0x12 },
 189        { TDA10048_CONF_XO, 0x00 },
 190        { TDA10048_CONF_TS1, 0x07 },
 191        { TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00 },
 192        { TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0 },
 193        { TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21 },
 194        { TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00 },
 195        { TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY, 0x00 },
 196        { TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
 197        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
 198        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x10 },
 199        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
 200        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
 201        { TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
 202        { TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x00 },
 203        { TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
 204};
 205
 206static struct pll_tab {
 207        u32     clk_freq_khz;
 208        u32     if_freq_khz;
 209        u8      m, n, p;
 210} pll_tab[] = {
 211        { TDA10048_CLK_4000,  TDA10048_IF_36130, 10, 0, 0 },
 212        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3300,  10, 3, 0 },
 213        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3500,  10, 3, 0 },
 214        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3800,  10, 3, 0 },
 215        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4000,  10, 3, 0 },
 216        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4300,  10, 3, 0 },
 217        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_36130, 10, 3, 0 },
 218};
 219
 220static int tda10048_writereg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
 221{
 222        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 223        int ret;
 224        u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
 225        struct i2c_msg msg = {
 226                .addr = config->demod_address,
 227                .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
 228
 229        dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x, data = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg, data);
 230
 231        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
 232
 233        if (ret != 1)
 234                printk("%s: writereg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret);
 235
 236        return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
 237}
 238
 239static u8 tda10048_readreg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg)
 240{
 241        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 242        int ret;
 243        u8 b0[] = { reg };
 244        u8 b1[] = { 0 };
 245        struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
 246                { .addr = config->demod_address,
 247                        .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
 248                { .addr = config->demod_address,
 249                        .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
 250
 251        dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg);
 252
 253        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
 254
 255        if (ret != 2)
 256                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
 257                        __func__, ret);
 258
 259        return b1[0];
 260}
 261
 262static int tda10048_writeregbulk(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg,
 263                                 const u8 *data, u16 len)
 264{
 265        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 266        int ret = -EREMOTEIO;
 267        struct i2c_msg msg;
 268        u8 *buf;
 269
 270        dprintk(2, "%s(%d, ?, len = %d)\n", __func__, reg, len);
 271
 272        buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 273        if (buf == NULL) {
 274                ret = -ENOMEM;
 275                goto error;
 276        }
 277
 278        *buf = reg;
 279        memcpy(buf + 1, data, len);
 280
 281        msg.addr = config->demod_address;
 282        msg.flags = 0;
 283        msg.buf = buf;
 284        msg.len = len + 1;
 285
 286        dprintk(2, "%s():  write len = %d\n",
 287                __func__, msg.len);
 288
 289        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
 290        if (ret != 1) {
 291                printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): writereg error err %i\n",
 292                         __func__, ret);
 293                ret = -EREMOTEIO;
 294        }
 295
 296error:
 297        kfree(buf);
 298
 299        return ret;
 300}
 301
 302static int tda10048_set_phy2(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
 303                             u32 if_hz)
 304{
 305        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 306        u64 t;
 307
 308        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 309
 310        if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
 311                return -EINVAL;
 312
 313        if (if_hz < (sample_freq_hz / 2)) {
 314                /* PHY2 = (if2/fs) * 2^15 */
 315                t = if_hz;
 316                t *= 10;
 317                t *= 32768;
 318                do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
 319                t += 5;
 320                do_div(t, 10);
 321        } else {
 322                /* PHY2 = ((IF1-fs)/fs) * 2^15 */
 323                t = sample_freq_hz - if_hz;
 324                t *= 10;
 325                t *= 32768;
 326                do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
 327                t += 5;
 328                do_div(t, 10);
 329                t = ~t + 1;
 330        }
 331
 332        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, (u8)t);
 333        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));
 334
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338static int tda10048_set_wref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
 339                             u32 bw)
 340{
 341        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 342        u64 t, z;
 343        u32 b = 8000000;
 344
 345        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 346
 347        if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
 348                return -EINVAL;
 349
 350        if (bw == BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ)
 351                b = 6000000;
 352        else
 353        if (bw == BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ)
 354                b = 7000000;
 355
 356        /* WREF = (B / (7 * fs)) * 2^31 */
 357        t = b * 10;
 358        /* avoid warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90 */
 359        /* t *= 2147483648 on 32bit platforms */
 360        t *= (2048 * 1024);
 361        t *= 1024;
 362        z = 7 * sample_freq_hz;
 363        do_div(t, z);
 364        t += 5;
 365        do_div(t, 10);
 366
 367        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, (u8)t);
 368        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, (u8)(t >> 8));
 369        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, (u8)(t >> 16));
 370        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 24));
 371
 372        return 0;
 373}
 374
 375static int tda10048_set_invwref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
 376                                u32 bw)
 377{
 378        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 379        u64 t;
 380        u32 b = 8000000;
 381
 382        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 383
 384        if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
 385                return -EINVAL;
 386
 387        if (bw == BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ)
 388                b = 6000000;
 389        else
 390        if (bw == BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ)
 391                b = 7000000;
 392
 393        /* INVWREF = ((7 * fs) / B) * 2^5 */
 394        t = sample_freq_hz;
 395        t *= 7;
 396        t *= 32;
 397        t *= 10;
 398        do_div(t, b);
 399        t += 5;
 400        do_div(t, 10);
 401
 402        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, (u8)t);
 403        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));
 404
 405        return 0;
 406}
 407
 408static int tda10048_set_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 409        enum fe_bandwidth bw)
 410{
 411        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 412        dprintk(1, "%s(bw=%d)\n", __func__, bw);
 413
 414        /* Bandwidth setting may need to be adjusted */
 415        switch (bw) {
 416        case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
 417        case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
 418        case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
 419                tda10048_set_wref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
 420                tda10048_set_invwref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
 421                break;
 422        default:
 423                printk(KERN_ERR "%s() invalid bandwidth\n", __func__);
 424                return -EINVAL;
 425        }
 426
 427        state->bandwidth = bw;
 428
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static int tda10048_set_if(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_bandwidth bw)
 433{
 434        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 435        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 436        int i;
 437        u32 if_freq_khz;
 438
 439        dprintk(1, "%s(bw = %d)\n", __func__, bw);
 440
 441        /* based on target bandwidth and clk we calculate pll factors */
 442        switch (bw) {
 443        case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
 444                if_freq_khz = config->dtv6_if_freq_khz;
 445                break;
 446        case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
 447                if_freq_khz = config->dtv7_if_freq_khz;
 448                break;
 449        case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
 450                if_freq_khz = config->dtv8_if_freq_khz;
 451                break;
 452        default:
 453                printk(KERN_ERR "%s() no default\n", __func__);
 454                return -EINVAL;
 455        }
 456
 457        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab); i++) {
 458                if ((pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz == config->clk_freq_khz) &&
 459                        (pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz == if_freq_khz)) {
 460
 461                        state->freq_if_hz = pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz * 1000;
 462                        state->xtal_hz = pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz * 1000;
 463                        state->pll_mfactor = pll_tab[i].m;
 464                        state->pll_nfactor = pll_tab[i].n;
 465                        state->pll_pfactor = pll_tab[i].p;
 466                        break;
 467                }
 468        }
 469        if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab)) {
 470                printk(KERN_ERR "%s() Incorrect attach settings\n",
 471                        __func__);
 472                return -EINVAL;
 473        }
 474
 475        dprintk(1, "- freq_if_hz = %d\n", state->freq_if_hz);
 476        dprintk(1, "- xtal_hz = %d\n", state->xtal_hz);
 477        dprintk(1, "- pll_mfactor = %d\n", state->pll_mfactor);
 478        dprintk(1, "- pll_nfactor = %d\n", state->pll_nfactor);
 479        dprintk(1, "- pll_pfactor = %d\n", state->pll_pfactor);
 480
 481        /* Calculate the sample frequency */
 482        state->sample_freq = state->xtal_hz * (state->pll_mfactor + 45);
 483        state->sample_freq /= (state->pll_nfactor + 1);
 484        state->sample_freq /= (state->pll_pfactor + 4);
 485        dprintk(1, "- sample_freq = %d\n", state->sample_freq);
 486
 487        /* Update the I/F */
 488        tda10048_set_phy2(fe, state->sample_freq, state->freq_if_hz);
 489
 490        return 0;
 491}
 492
 493static int tda10048_firmware_upload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 494{
 495        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 496        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 497        const struct firmware *fw;
 498        int ret;
 499        int pos = 0;
 500        int cnt;
 501        u8 wlen = config->fwbulkwritelen;
 502
 503        if ((wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200) && (wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_50))
 504                wlen = TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200;
 505
 506        /* request the firmware, this will block and timeout */
 507        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
 508                __func__,
 509                TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
 510
 511        ret = request_firmware(&fw, TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
 512                state->i2c->dev.parent);
 513        if (ret) {
 514                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Upload failed. (file not found?)\n",
 515                        __func__);
 516                return -EIO;
 517        } else {
 518                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware read %Zu bytes.\n",
 519                        __func__,
 520                        fw->size);
 521                ret = 0;
 522        }
 523
 524        if (fw->size != TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
 525                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware incorrect size\n", __func__);
 526                ret = -EIO;
 527        } else {
 528                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploading\n", __func__);
 529
 530                /* Soft reset */
 531                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
 532                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
 533                                & 0xfe);
 534                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
 535                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
 536                                | 0x01);
 537
 538                /* Put the demod into host download mode */
 539                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
 540                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xf9);
 541
 542                /* Boot the DSP */
 543                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
 544                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x08);
 545
 546                /* Prepare for download */
 547                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT, 0);
 548
 549                /* Download the firmware payload */
 550                while (pos < fw->size) {
 551
 552                        if ((fw->size - pos) > wlen)
 553                                cnt = wlen;
 554                        else
 555                                cnt = fw->size - pos;
 556
 557                        tda10048_writeregbulk(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN,
 558                                &fw->data[pos], cnt);
 559
 560                        pos += cnt;
 561                }
 562
 563                ret = -EIO;
 564                /* Wait up to 250ms for the DSP to boot */
 565                for (cnt = 0; cnt < 250 ; cnt += 10) {
 566
 567                        msleep(10);
 568
 569                        if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS)
 570                                & 0x40) {
 571                                ret = 0;
 572                                break;
 573                        }
 574                }
 575        }
 576
 577        release_firmware(fw);
 578
 579        if (ret == 0) {
 580                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploaded\n", __func__);
 581                state->fwloaded = 1;
 582        } else
 583                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware upload failed\n", __func__);
 584
 585        return ret;
 586}
 587
 588static int tda10048_set_inversion(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int inversion)
 589{
 590        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 591
 592        dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, inversion);
 593
 594        if (inversion == TDA10048_INVERSION_ON)
 595                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
 596                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) | 0x20);
 597        else
 598                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
 599                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) & 0xdf);
 600
 601        return 0;
 602}
 603
 604/* Retrieve the demod settings */
 605static int tda10048_get_tps(struct tda10048_state *state,
 606        struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *p)
 607{
 608        u8 val;
 609
 610        /* Make sure the TPS regs are valid */
 611        if (!(tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_AUTO) & 0x01))
 612                return -EAGAIN;
 613
 614        val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF2);
 615        switch ((val & 0x60) >> 5) {
 616        case 0:
 617                p->constellation = QPSK;
 618                break;
 619        case 1:
 620                p->constellation = QAM_16;
 621                break;
 622        case 2:
 623                p->constellation = QAM_64;
 624                break;
 625        }
 626        switch ((val & 0x18) >> 3) {
 627        case 0:
 628                p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_NONE;
 629                break;
 630        case 1:
 631                p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_1;
 632                break;
 633        case 2:
 634                p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_2;
 635                break;
 636        case 3:
 637                p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_4;
 638                break;
 639        }
 640        switch (val & 0x07) {
 641        case 0:
 642                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
 643                break;
 644        case 1:
 645                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
 646                break;
 647        case 2:
 648                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
 649                break;
 650        case 3:
 651                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
 652                break;
 653        case 4:
 654                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
 655                break;
 656        }
 657
 658        val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF3);
 659        switch (val & 0x07) {
 660        case 0:
 661                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
 662                break;
 663        case 1:
 664                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
 665                break;
 666        case 2:
 667                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
 668                break;
 669        case 3:
 670                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
 671                break;
 672        case 4:
 673                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
 674                break;
 675        }
 676
 677        val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF1);
 678        switch ((val & 0x0c) >> 2) {
 679        case 0:
 680                p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
 681                break;
 682        case 1:
 683                p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
 684                break;
 685        case 2:
 686                p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
 687                break;
 688        case 3:
 689                p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
 690                break;
 691        }
 692        switch (val & 0x03) {
 693        case 0:
 694                p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
 695                break;
 696        case 1:
 697                p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
 698                break;
 699        }
 700
 701        return 0;
 702}
 703
 704static int tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
 705{
 706        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 707        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 708        dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
 709
 710        if (config->disable_gate_access)
 711                return 0;
 712
 713        if (enable)
 714                return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
 715                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x02);
 716        else
 717                return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
 718                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xfd);
 719}
 720
 721static int tda10048_output_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int serial)
 722{
 723        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 724        dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, serial);
 725
 726        /* Ensure pins are out of tri-state */
 727        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21);
 728        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00);
 729
 730        if (serial) {
 731                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x80 | 0x20);
 732                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0);
 733        } else {
 734                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00);
 735                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0x01);
 736        }
 737
 738        return 0;
 739}
 740
 741/* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
 742/* TODO: Support manual tuning with specific params */
 743static int tda10048_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 744        struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
 745{
 746        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 747
 748        dprintk(1, "%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, p->frequency);
 749
 750        /* Update the I/F pll's if the bandwidth changes */
 751        if (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth != state->bandwidth) {
 752                tda10048_set_if(fe, p->u.ofdm.bandwidth);
 753                tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, p->u.ofdm.bandwidth);
 754        }
 755
 756        if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
 757
 758                if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 759                        fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
 760
 761                fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, p);
 762
 763                if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 764                        fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 765        }
 766
 767        /* Enable demod TPS auto detection and begin acquisition */
 768        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_AUTO, 0x57);
 769        /* trigger cber and vber acquisition */
 770        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x3B);
 771
 772        return 0;
 773}
 774
 775/* Establish sane defaults and load firmware. */
 776static int tda10048_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 777{
 778        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 779        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 780        int ret = 0, i;
 781
 782        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 783
 784        /* Apply register defaults */
 785        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i++)
 786                tda10048_writereg(state, init_tab[i].reg, init_tab[i].data);
 787
 788        if (state->fwloaded == 0)
 789                ret = tda10048_firmware_upload(fe);
 790
 791        /* Set either serial or parallel */
 792        tda10048_output_mode(fe, config->output_mode);
 793
 794        /* Set inversion */
 795        tda10048_set_inversion(fe, config->inversion);
 796
 797        /* Establish default RF values */
 798        tda10048_set_if(fe, BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ);
 799        tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ);
 800
 801        /* Ensure we leave the gate closed */
 802        tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 803
 804        return ret;
 805}
 806
 807static int tda10048_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
 808{
 809        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 810        u8 reg;
 811
 812        *status = 0;
 813
 814        reg = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS);
 815
 816        dprintk(1, "%s() status =0x%02x\n", __func__, reg);
 817
 818        if (reg & 0x02)
 819                *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
 820
 821        if (reg & 0x04)
 822                *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 823
 824        if (reg & 0x08) {
 825                *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
 826                *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
 827                *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
 828        }
 829
 830        return 0;
 831}
 832
 833static int tda10048_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
 834{
 835        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 836        static u32 cber_current;
 837        u32 cber_nmax;
 838        u64 cber_tmp;
 839
 840        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 841
 842        /* update cber on interrupt */
 843        if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3) & 0x01) {
 844                cber_tmp = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_MSB) << 8 |
 845                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_LSB);
 846                cber_nmax = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB) << 8 |
 847                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB);
 848                cber_tmp *= 100000000;
 849                cber_tmp *= 2;
 850                cber_tmp = div_u64(cber_tmp, (cber_nmax * 32) + 1);
 851                cber_current = (u32)cber_tmp;
 852                /* retrigger cber acquisition */
 853                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x39);
 854        }
 855        /* actual cber is (*ber)/1e8 */
 856        *ber = cber_current;
 857
 858        return 0;
 859}
 860
 861static int tda10048_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 862        u16 *signal_strength)
 863{
 864        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 865        u8 v;
 866
 867        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 868
 869        *signal_strength = 65535;
 870
 871        v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
 872        if (v > 0)
 873                *signal_strength -= (v << 8) | v;
 874
 875        return 0;
 876}
 877
 878/* SNR lookup table */
 879static struct snr_tab {
 880        u8 val;
 881        u8 data;
 882} snr_tab[] = {
 883        {   0,   0 },
 884        {   1, 246 },
 885        {   2, 215 },
 886        {   3, 198 },
 887        {   4, 185 },
 888        {   5, 176 },
 889        {   6, 168 },
 890        {   7, 161 },
 891        {   8, 155 },
 892        {   9, 150 },
 893        {  10, 146 },
 894        {  11, 141 },
 895        {  12, 138 },
 896        {  13, 134 },
 897        {  14, 131 },
 898        {  15, 128 },
 899        {  16, 125 },
 900        {  17, 122 },
 901        {  18, 120 },
 902        {  19, 118 },
 903        {  20, 115 },
 904        {  21, 113 },
 905        {  22, 111 },
 906        {  23, 109 },
 907        {  24, 107 },
 908        {  25, 106 },
 909        {  26, 104 },
 910        {  27, 102 },
 911        {  28, 101 },
 912        {  29,  99 },
 913        {  30,  98 },
 914        {  31,  96 },
 915        {  32,  95 },
 916        {  33,  94 },
 917        {  34,  92 },
 918        {  35,  91 },
 919        {  36,  90 },
 920        {  37,  89 },
 921        {  38,  88 },
 922        {  39,  86 },
 923        {  40,  85 },
 924        {  41,  84 },
 925        {  42,  83 },
 926        {  43,  82 },
 927        {  44,  81 },
 928        {  45,  80 },
 929        {  46,  79 },
 930        {  47,  78 },
 931        {  48,  77 },
 932        {  49,  76 },
 933        {  50,  76 },
 934        {  51,  75 },
 935        {  52,  74 },
 936        {  53,  73 },
 937        {  54,  72 },
 938        {  56,  71 },
 939        {  57,  70 },
 940        {  58,  69 },
 941        {  60,  68 },
 942        {  61,  67 },
 943        {  63,  66 },
 944        {  64,  65 },
 945        {  66,  64 },
 946        {  67,  63 },
 947        {  68,  62 },
 948        {  69,  62 },
 949        {  70,  61 },
 950        {  72,  60 },
 951        {  74,  59 },
 952        {  75,  58 },
 953        {  77,  57 },
 954        {  79,  56 },
 955        {  81,  55 },
 956        {  83,  54 },
 957        {  85,  53 },
 958        {  87,  52 },
 959        {  89,  51 },
 960        {  91,  50 },
 961        {  93,  49 },
 962        {  95,  48 },
 963        {  97,  47 },
 964        { 100,  46 },
 965        { 102,  45 },
 966        { 104,  44 },
 967        { 107,  43 },
 968        { 109,  42 },
 969        { 112,  41 },
 970        { 114,  40 },
 971        { 117,  39 },
 972        { 120,  38 },
 973        { 123,  37 },
 974        { 125,  36 },
 975        { 128,  35 },
 976        { 131,  34 },
 977        { 134,  33 },
 978        { 138,  32 },
 979        { 141,  31 },
 980        { 144,  30 },
 981        { 147,  29 },
 982        { 151,  28 },
 983        { 154,  27 },
 984        { 158,  26 },
 985        { 162,  25 },
 986        { 165,  24 },
 987        { 169,  23 },
 988        { 173,  22 },
 989        { 177,  21 },
 990        { 181,  20 },
 991        { 186,  19 },
 992        { 190,  18 },
 993        { 194,  17 },
 994        { 199,  16 },
 995        { 204,  15 },
 996        { 208,  14 },
 997        { 213,  13 },
 998        { 218,  12 },
 999        { 223,  11 },
1000        { 229,  10 },
1001        { 234,   9 },
1002        { 239,   8 },
1003        { 245,   7 },
1004        { 251,   6 },
1005        { 255,   5 },
1006};
1007
1008static int tda10048_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
1009{
1010        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1011        u8 v;
1012        int i, ret = -EINVAL;
1013
1014        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1015
1016        v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
1017        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snr_tab); i++) {
1018                if (v <= snr_tab[i].val) {
1019                        *snr = snr_tab[i].data;
1020                        ret = 0;
1021                        break;
1022                }
1023        }
1024
1025        return ret;
1026}
1027
1028static int tda10048_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
1029{
1030        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1031
1032        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1033
1034        *ucblocks = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB) << 8 |
1035                tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB);
1036        /* clear the uncorrected TS packets counter when saturated */
1037        if (*ucblocks == 0xFFFF)
1038                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x80);
1039
1040        return 0;
1041}
1042
1043static int tda10048_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1044        struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1045{
1046        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1047
1048        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1049
1050        p->inversion = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1)
1051                & 0x20 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
1052
1053        return tda10048_get_tps(state, &p->u.ofdm);
1054}
1055
1056static int tda10048_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1057        struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
1058{
1059        tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
1060        return 0;
1061}
1062
1063static void tda10048_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1064{
1065        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1066        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1067        kfree(state);
1068}
1069
1070static void tda10048_establish_defaults(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1071{
1072        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1073        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
1074
1075        /* Validate/default the config */
1076        if (config->dtv6_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1077                config->dtv6_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1078                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv6_if_freq_khz "
1079                        "is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1080                        __func__,
1081                        config->dtv6_if_freq_khz);
1082        }
1083
1084        if (config->dtv7_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1085                config->dtv7_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1086                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv7_if_freq_khz "
1087                        "is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1088                        __func__,
1089                        config->dtv7_if_freq_khz);
1090        }
1091
1092        if (config->dtv8_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1093                config->dtv8_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1094                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv8_if_freq_khz "
1095                        "is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1096                        __func__,
1097                        config->dtv8_if_freq_khz);
1098        }
1099
1100        if (config->clk_freq_khz == 0) {
1101                config->clk_freq_khz = TDA10048_CLK_16000;
1102                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.clk_freq_khz "
1103                        "is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1104                        __func__,
1105                        config->clk_freq_khz);
1106        }
1107}
1108
1109static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops;
1110
1111struct dvb_frontend *tda10048_attach(const struct tda10048_config *config,
1112        struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
1113{
1114        struct tda10048_state *state = NULL;
1115
1116        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1117
1118        /* allocate memory for the internal state */
1119        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10048_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1120        if (state == NULL)
1121                goto error;
1122
1123        /* setup the state and clone the config */
1124        memcpy(&state->config, config, sizeof(*config));
1125        state->i2c = i2c;
1126        state->fwloaded = 0;
1127        state->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
1128
1129        /* check if the demod is present */
1130        if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_IDENTITY) != 0x048)
1131                goto error;
1132
1133        /* create dvb_frontend */
1134        memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10048_ops,
1135                sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
1136        state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
1137
1138        /* Establish any defaults the the user didn't pass */
1139        tda10048_establish_defaults(&state->frontend);
1140
1141        /* Set the xtal and freq defaults */
1142        if (tda10048_set_if(&state->frontend, BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ) != 0)
1143                goto error;
1144
1145        /* Default bandwidth */
1146        if (tda10048_set_bandwidth(&state->frontend, BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ) != 0)
1147                goto error;
1148
1149        /* Leave the gate closed */
1150        tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 0);
1151
1152        return &state->frontend;
1153
1154error:
1155        kfree(state);
1156        return NULL;
1157}
1158EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10048_attach);
1159
1160static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops = {
1161
1162        .info = {
1163                .name                   = "NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T",
1164                .type                   = FE_OFDM,
1165                .frequency_min          = 177000000,
1166                .frequency_max          = 858000000,
1167                .frequency_stepsize     = 166666,
1168                .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1169                FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1170                FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
1171                FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
1172                FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER
1173        },
1174
1175        .release = tda10048_release,
1176        .init = tda10048_init,
1177        .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl,
1178        .set_frontend = tda10048_set_frontend,
1179        .get_frontend = tda10048_get_frontend,
1180        .get_tune_settings = tda10048_get_tune_settings,
1181        .read_status = tda10048_read_status,
1182        .read_ber = tda10048_read_ber,
1183        .read_signal_strength = tda10048_read_signal_strength,
1184        .read_snr = tda10048_read_snr,
1185        .read_ucblocks = tda10048_read_ucblocks,
1186};
1187
1188module_param(debug, int, 0644);
1189MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
1190
1191MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T Demodulator driver");
1192MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
1193MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1194
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