linux/include/media/soc_camera.h
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   1/*
   2 * camera image capture (abstract) bus driver header
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2006, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#ifndef SOC_CAMERA_H
  13#define SOC_CAMERA_H
  14
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16#include <linux/mutex.h>
  17#include <linux/pm.h>
  18#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  19#include <media/videobuf-core.h>
  20#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  21
  22extern struct bus_type soc_camera_bus_type;
  23
  24struct file;
  25
  26struct soc_camera_device {
  27        struct list_head list;
  28        struct device dev;
  29        struct device *pdev;            /* Platform device */
  30        s32 user_width;
  31        s32 user_height;
  32        enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
  33        unsigned char iface;            /* Host number */
  34        unsigned char devnum;           /* Device number per host */
  35        struct soc_camera_sense *sense; /* See comment in struct definition */
  36        struct soc_camera_ops *ops;
  37        struct video_device *vdev;
  38        const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *current_fmt;
  39        struct soc_camera_format_xlate *user_formats;
  40        int num_user_formats;
  41        enum v4l2_field field;          /* Preserve field over close() */
  42        void *host_priv;                /* Per-device host private data */
  43        /* soc_camera.c private count. Only accessed with .video_lock held */
  44        int use_count;
  45        struct mutex video_lock;        /* Protects device data */
  46        struct file *streamer;          /* stream owner */
  47        struct videobuf_queue vb_vidq;
  48};
  49
  50struct soc_camera_host {
  51        struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
  52        struct list_head list;
  53        unsigned char nr;                               /* Host number */
  54        void *priv;
  55        const char *drv_name;
  56        struct soc_camera_host_ops *ops;
  57};
  58
  59struct soc_camera_host_ops {
  60        struct module *owner;
  61        int (*add)(struct soc_camera_device *);
  62        void (*remove)(struct soc_camera_device *);
  63        int (*suspend)(struct soc_camera_device *, pm_message_t);
  64        int (*resume)(struct soc_camera_device *);
  65        /*
  66         * .get_formats() is called for each client device format, but
  67         * .put_formats() is only called once. Further, if any of the calls to
  68         * .get_formats() fail, .put_formats() will not be called at all, the
  69         * failing .get_formats() must then clean up internally.
  70         */
  71        int (*get_formats)(struct soc_camera_device *, unsigned int,
  72                           struct soc_camera_format_xlate *);
  73        void (*put_formats)(struct soc_camera_device *);
  74        int (*cropcap)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_cropcap *);
  75        int (*get_crop)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_crop *);
  76        int (*set_crop)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_crop *);
  77        int (*set_fmt)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_format *);
  78        int (*try_fmt)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_format *);
  79        void (*init_videobuf)(struct videobuf_queue *,
  80                              struct soc_camera_device *);
  81        int (*reqbufs)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *);
  82        int (*querycap)(struct soc_camera_host *, struct v4l2_capability *);
  83        int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_device *, __u32);
  84        int (*get_ctrl)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_control *);
  85        int (*set_ctrl)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_control *);
  86        int (*get_parm)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
  87        int (*set_parm)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
  88        unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, poll_table *);
  89        const struct v4l2_queryctrl *controls;
  90        int num_controls;
  91};
  92
  93#define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_PCLK        (1 << 0)
  94#define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_MCLK        (1 << 1)
  95#define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_HSYNC       (1 << 2)
  96#define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_VSYNC       (1 << 3)
  97#define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_DATA        (1 << 4)
  98
  99struct i2c_board_info;
 100
 101struct soc_camera_link {
 102        /* Camera bus id, used to match a camera and a bus */
 103        int bus_id;
 104        /* Per camera SOCAM_SENSOR_* bus flags */
 105        unsigned long flags;
 106        int i2c_adapter_id;
 107        struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
 108        const char *module_name;
 109        void *priv;
 110
 111        /*
 112         * For non-I2C devices platform platform has to provide methods to
 113         * add a device to the system and to remove
 114         */
 115        int (*add_device)(struct soc_camera_link *, struct device *);
 116        void (*del_device)(struct soc_camera_link *);
 117        /* Optional callbacks to power on or off and reset the sensor */
 118        int (*power)(struct device *, int);
 119        int (*reset)(struct device *);
 120        /*
 121         * some platforms may support different data widths than the sensors
 122         * native ones due to different data line routing. Let the board code
 123         * overwrite the width flags.
 124         */
 125        int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_link *, unsigned long flags);
 126        unsigned long (*query_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_link *);
 127        void (*free_bus)(struct soc_camera_link *);
 128};
 129
 130static inline struct soc_camera_device *to_soc_camera_dev(
 131        const struct device *dev)
 132{
 133        return container_of(dev, struct soc_camera_device, dev);
 134}
 135
 136static inline struct soc_camera_host *to_soc_camera_host(
 137        const struct device *dev)
 138{
 139        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 140
 141        return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct soc_camera_host, v4l2_dev);
 142}
 143
 144static inline struct soc_camera_link *to_soc_camera_link(
 145        const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
 146{
 147        return icd->dev.platform_data;
 148}
 149
 150static inline struct device *to_soc_camera_control(
 151        const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
 152{
 153        return dev_get_drvdata(&icd->dev);
 154}
 155
 156static inline struct v4l2_subdev *soc_camera_to_subdev(
 157        const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
 158{
 159        struct device *control = to_soc_camera_control(icd);
 160        return dev_get_drvdata(control);
 161}
 162
 163int soc_camera_host_register(struct soc_camera_host *ici);
 164void soc_camera_host_unregister(struct soc_camera_host *ici);
 165
 166const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *soc_camera_xlate_by_fourcc(
 167        struct soc_camera_device *icd, unsigned int fourcc);
 168
 169/**
 170 * struct soc_camera_format_xlate - match between host and sensor formats
 171 * @code: code of a sensor provided format
 172 * @host_fmt: host format after host translation from code
 173 *
 174 * Host and sensor translation structure. Used in table of host and sensor
 175 * formats matchings in soc_camera_device. A host can override the generic list
 176 * generation by implementing get_formats(), and use it for format checks and
 177 * format setup.
 178 */
 179struct soc_camera_format_xlate {
 180        enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code;
 181        const struct soc_mbus_pixelfmt *host_fmt;
 182};
 183
 184struct soc_camera_ops {
 185        int (*suspend)(struct soc_camera_device *, pm_message_t state);
 186        int (*resume)(struct soc_camera_device *);
 187        unsigned long (*query_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_device *);
 188        int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_device *, unsigned long);
 189        int (*enum_input)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_input *);
 190        const struct v4l2_queryctrl *controls;
 191        int num_controls;
 192};
 193
 194#define SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED        (1 << 0)
 195
 196/**
 197 * This struct can be attached to struct soc_camera_device by the host driver
 198 * to request sense from the camera, for example, when calling .set_fmt(). The
 199 * host then can check which flags are set and verify respective values if any.
 200 * For example, if SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED is set, it means, pixclock has
 201 * changed during this operation. After completion the host should detach sense.
 202 *
 203 * @flags               ored SOCAM_SENSE_* flags
 204 * @master_clock        if the host wants to be informed about pixel-clock
 205 *                      change, it better set master_clock.
 206 * @pixel_clock_max     maximum pixel clock frequency supported by the host,
 207 *                      camera is not allowed to exceed this.
 208 * @pixel_clock         if the camera driver changed pixel clock during this
 209 *                      operation, it sets SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED, uses
 210 *                      master_clock to calculate the new pixel-clock and
 211 *                      sets this field.
 212 */
 213struct soc_camera_sense {
 214        unsigned long flags;
 215        unsigned long master_clock;
 216        unsigned long pixel_clock_max;
 217        unsigned long pixel_clock;
 218};
 219
 220static inline struct v4l2_queryctrl const *soc_camera_find_qctrl(
 221        struct soc_camera_ops *ops, int id)
 222{
 223        int i;
 224
 225        for (i = 0; i < ops->num_controls; i++)
 226                if (ops->controls[i].id == id)
 227                        return &ops->controls[i];
 228
 229        return NULL;
 230}
 231
 232#define SOCAM_MASTER                    (1 << 0)
 233#define SOCAM_SLAVE                     (1 << 1)
 234#define SOCAM_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH         (1 << 2)
 235#define SOCAM_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW          (1 << 3)
 236#define SOCAM_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH         (1 << 4)
 237#define SOCAM_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW          (1 << 5)
 238#define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_4               (1 << 6)
 239#define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_8               (1 << 7)
 240#define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_9               (1 << 8)
 241#define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_10              (1 << 9)
 242#define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_15              (1 << 10)
 243#define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_16              (1 << 11)
 244#define SOCAM_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING        (1 << 12)
 245#define SOCAM_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING       (1 << 13)
 246#define SOCAM_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH          (1 << 14)
 247#define SOCAM_DATA_ACTIVE_LOW           (1 << 15)
 248
 249#define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_MASK (SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_4 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_8 | \
 250                              SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_9 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_10 | \
 251                              SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_15 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_16)
 252
 253static inline unsigned long soc_camera_bus_param_compatible(
 254                        unsigned long camera_flags, unsigned long bus_flags)
 255{
 256        unsigned long common_flags, hsync, vsync, pclk, data, buswidth, mode;
 257
 258        common_flags = camera_flags & bus_flags;
 259
 260        hsync = common_flags & (SOCAM_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | SOCAM_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW);
 261        vsync = common_flags & (SOCAM_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | SOCAM_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW);
 262        pclk = common_flags & (SOCAM_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING | SOCAM_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING);
 263        data = common_flags & (SOCAM_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH | SOCAM_DATA_ACTIVE_LOW);
 264        mode = common_flags & (SOCAM_MASTER | SOCAM_SLAVE);
 265        buswidth = common_flags & SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_MASK;
 266
 267        return (!hsync || !vsync || !pclk || !data || !mode || !buswidth) ? 0 :
 268                common_flags;
 269}
 270
 271static inline void soc_camera_limit_side(int *start, int *length,
 272                unsigned int start_min,
 273                unsigned int length_min, unsigned int length_max)
 274{
 275        if (*length < length_min)
 276                *length = length_min;
 277        else if (*length > length_max)
 278                *length = length_max;
 279
 280        if (*start < start_min)
 281                *start = start_min;
 282        else if (*start > start_min + length_max - *length)
 283                *start = start_min + length_max - *length;
 284}
 285
 286extern unsigned long soc_camera_apply_sensor_flags(struct soc_camera_link *icl,
 287                                                   unsigned long flags);
 288
 289/* This is only temporary here - until v4l2-subdev begins to link to video_device */
 290#include <linux/i2c.h>
 291static inline struct video_device *soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(struct i2c_client *client)
 292{
 293        struct soc_camera_device *icd = client->dev.platform_data;
 294        return icd->vdev;
 295}
 296
 297#endif
 298
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