linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/mm.h>
  12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  13#include <linux/highmem.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  16#include <asm/cachetype.h>
  17#include <asm/highmem.h>
  18#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  19#include <asm/system.h>
  20#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  21#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  22
  23#include "mm.h"
  24
  25#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
  26
  27#define ALIAS_FLUSH_START       0xffff4000
  28
  29static void flush_pfn_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr)
  30{
  31        unsigned long to = ALIAS_FLUSH_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  32        const int zero = 0;
  33
  34        set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(to), pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
  35        flush_tlb_kernel_page(to);
  36
  37        asm(    "mcrr   p15, 0, %1, %0, c14\n"
  38        "       mcr     p15, 0, %2, c7, c10, 4"
  39            :
  40            : "r" (to), "r" (to + PAGE_SIZE - L1_CACHE_BYTES), "r" (zero)
  41            : "cc");
  42}
  43
  44static void flush_icache_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long len)
  45{
  46        unsigned long colour = CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr);
  47        unsigned long offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  48        unsigned long to;
  49
  50        set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(ALIAS_FLUSH_START) + colour, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
  51        to = ALIAS_FLUSH_START + (colour << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
  52        flush_tlb_kernel_page(to);
  53        flush_icache_range(to, to + len);
  54}
  55
  56void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  57{
  58        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  59                vivt_flush_cache_mm(mm);
  60                return;
  61        }
  62
  63        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  64                asm(    "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
  65                "       mcr     p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
  66                    :
  67                    : "r" (0)
  68                    : "cc");
  69        }
  70}
  71
  72void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  73{
  74        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  75                vivt_flush_cache_range(vma, start, end);
  76                return;
  77        }
  78
  79        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  80                asm(    "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
  81                "       mcr     p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
  82                    :
  83                    : "r" (0)
  84                    : "cc");
  85        }
  86
  87        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  88                __flush_icache_all();
  89}
  90
  91void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn)
  92{
  93        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  94                vivt_flush_cache_page(vma, user_addr, pfn);
  95                return;
  96        }
  97
  98        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  99                flush_pfn_alias(pfn, user_addr);
 100                __flush_icache_all();
 101        }
 102
 103        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC && icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged())
 104                __flush_icache_all();
 105}
 106
 107#else
 108#define flush_pfn_alias(pfn,vaddr)              do { } while (0)
 109#define flush_icache_alias(pfn,vaddr,len)       do { } while (0)
 110#endif
 111
 112static void flush_ptrace_access_other(void *args)
 113{
 114        __flush_icache_all();
 115}
 116
 117static
 118void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 119                         unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
 120{
 121        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 122                if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm))) {
 123                        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
 124                        __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
 125                }
 126                return;
 127        }
 128
 129        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 130                flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr);
 131                __flush_icache_all();
 132                return;
 133        }
 134
 135        /* VIPT non-aliasing D-cache */
 136        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) {
 137                unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
 138                if (icache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 139                        flush_icache_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr, len);
 140                else
 141                        __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
 142                if (cache_ops_need_broadcast())
 143                        smp_call_function(flush_ptrace_access_other,
 144                                          NULL, 1);
 145        }
 146}
 147
 148/*
 149 * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
 150 * processes address space.  Really, we want to allow our "user
 151 * space" model to handle this.
 152 *
 153 * Note that this code needs to run on the current CPU.
 154 */
 155void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 156                       unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 157                       unsigned long len)
 158{
 159#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 160        preempt_disable();
 161#endif
 162        memcpy(dst, src, len);
 163        flush_ptrace_access(vma, page, uaddr, dst, len);
 164#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 165        preempt_enable();
 166#endif
 167}
 168
 169void __flush_dcache_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 170{
 171        /*
 172         * Writeback any data associated with the kernel mapping of this
 173         * page.  This ensures that data in the physical page is mutually
 174         * coherent with the kernels mapping.
 175         */
 176        if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
 177                __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
 178        } else {
 179                void *addr = kmap_high_get(page);
 180                if (addr) {
 181                        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 182                        kunmap_high(page);
 183                } else if (cache_is_vipt()) {
 184                        /* unmapped pages might still be cached */
 185                        addr = kmap_atomic(page);
 186                        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 187                        kunmap_atomic(addr);
 188                }
 189        }
 190
 191        /*
 192         * If this is a page cache page, and we have an aliasing VIPT cache,
 193         * we only need to do one flush - which would be at the relevant
 194         * userspace colour, which is congruent with page->index.
 195         */
 196        if (mapping && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 197                flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page),
 198                                page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
 199}
 200
 201static void __flush_dcache_aliases(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 202{
 203        struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
 204        struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
 205        struct prio_tree_iter iter;
 206        pgoff_t pgoff;
 207
 208        /*
 209         * There are possible user space mappings of this page:
 210         * - VIVT cache: we need to also write back and invalidate all user
 211         *   data in the current VM view associated with this page.
 212         * - aliasing VIPT: we only need to find one mapping of this page.
 213         */
 214        pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 215
 216        flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 217        vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 218                unsigned long offset;
 219
 220                /*
 221                 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
 222                 */
 223                if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm)
 224                        continue;
 225                if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
 226                        continue;
 227                offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 228                flush_cache_page(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, page_to_pfn(page));
 229        }
 230        flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 231}
 232
 233#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
 234void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
 235{
 236        unsigned long pfn;
 237        struct page *page;
 238        struct address_space *mapping;
 239
 240        if (!pte_present_user(pteval))
 241                return;
 242        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() && !pte_exec(pteval))
 243                /* only flush non-aliasing VIPT caches for exec mappings */
 244                return;
 245        pfn = pte_pfn(pteval);
 246        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 247                return;
 248
 249        page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 250        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 251                mapping = page_mapping(page);
 252        else
 253                mapping = NULL;
 254
 255        if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
 256                __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 257        /* pte_exec() already checked above for non-aliasing VIPT cache */
 258        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() || pte_exec(pteval))
 259                __flush_icache_all();
 260}
 261#endif
 262
 263/*
 264 * Ensure cache coherency between kernel mapping and userspace mapping
 265 * of this page.
 266 *
 267 * We have three cases to consider:
 268 *  - VIPT non-aliasing cache: fully coherent so nothing required.
 269 *  - VIVT: fully aliasing, so we need to handle every alias in our
 270 *          current VM view.
 271 *  - VIPT aliasing: need to handle one alias in our current VM view.
 272 *
 273 * If we need to handle aliasing:
 274 *  If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user
 275 *  space mappings, we can be lazy and remember that we may have dirty
 276 *  kernel cache lines for later.  Otherwise, we assume we have
 277 *  aliasing mappings.
 278 *
 279 * Note that we disable the lazy flush for SMP.
 280 */
 281void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 282{
 283        struct address_space *mapping;
 284
 285        /*
 286         * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
 287         * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
 288         */
 289        if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
 290                return;
 291
 292        mapping = page_mapping(page);
 293
 294        if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() &&
 295            mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping))
 296                clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 297        else {
 298                __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 299                if (mapping && cache_is_vivt())
 300                        __flush_dcache_aliases(mapping, page);
 301                else if (mapping)
 302                        __flush_icache_all();
 303                set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 304        }
 305}
 306EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
 307
 308/*
 309 * Flush an anonymous page so that users of get_user_pages()
 310 * can safely access the data.  The expected sequence is:
 311 *
 312 *  get_user_pages()
 313 *    -> flush_anon_page
 314 *  memcpy() to/from page
 315 *  if written to page, flush_dcache_page()
 316 */
 317void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
 318{
 319        unsigned long pfn;
 320
 321        /* VIPT non-aliasing caches need do nothing */
 322        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
 323                return;
 324
 325        /*
 326         * Write back and invalidate userspace mapping.
 327         */
 328        pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 329        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 330                flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn);
 331        } else {
 332                /*
 333                 * For aliasing VIPT, we can flush an alias of the
 334                 * userspace address only.
 335                 */
 336                flush_pfn_alias(pfn, vmaddr);
 337                __flush_icache_all();
 338        }
 339
 340        /*
 341         * Invalidate kernel mapping.  No data should be contained
 342         * in this mapping of the page.  FIXME: this is overkill
 343         * since we actually ask for a write-back and invalidate.
 344         */
 345        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
 346}
 347
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