linux/lib/swiotlb.c
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   1/*
   2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
   3 *
   4 * This implementation is a fallback for platforms that do not support
   5 * I/O TLBs (aka DMA address translation hardware).
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com>
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
   9 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  10 *
  11 * 03/05/07 davidm      Switch from PCI-DMA to generic device DMA API.
  12 * 00/12/13 davidm      Rename to swiotlb.c and add mark_clean() to avoid
  13 *                      unnecessary i-cache flushing.
  14 * 04/07/.. ak          Better overflow handling. Assorted fixes.
  15 * 05/09/10 linville    Add support for syncing ranges, support syncing for
  16 *                      DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mappings, miscellaneous cleanup.
  17 * 08/12/11 beckyb      Add highmem support
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/cache.h>
  21#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
  27#include <linux/pfn.h>
  28#include <linux/types.h>
  29#include <linux/ctype.h>
  30#include <linux/highmem.h>
  31#include <linux/gfp.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/io.h>
  34#include <asm/dma.h>
  35#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/init.h>
  38#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  39#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
  40
  41#define OFFSET(val,align) ((unsigned long)      \
  42                           ( (val) & ( (align) - 1)))
  43
  44#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
  45
  46/*
  47 * Minimum IO TLB size to bother booting with.  Systems with mainly
  48 * 64bit capable cards will only lightly use the swiotlb.  If we can't
  49 * allocate a contiguous 1MB, we're probably in trouble anyway.
  50 */
  51#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
  52
  53/*
  54 * Enumeration for sync targets
  55 */
  56enum dma_sync_target {
  57        SYNC_FOR_CPU = 0,
  58        SYNC_FOR_DEVICE = 1,
  59};
  60
  61int swiotlb_force;
  62
  63/*
  64 * Used to do a quick range check in unmap_single and
  65 * sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
  66 * API.
  67 */
  68static char *io_tlb_start, *io_tlb_end;
  69
  70/*
  71 * The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) betweeen io_tlb_start and
  72 * io_tlb_end.  This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages.
  73 */
  74static unsigned long io_tlb_nslabs;
  75
  76/*
  77 * When the IOMMU overflows we return a fallback buffer. This sets the size.
  78 */
  79static unsigned long io_tlb_overflow = 32*1024;
  80
  81void *io_tlb_overflow_buffer;
  82
  83/*
  84 * This is a free list describing the number of free entries available from
  85 * each index
  86 */
  87static unsigned int *io_tlb_list;
  88static unsigned int io_tlb_index;
  89
  90/*
  91 * We need to save away the original address corresponding to a mapped entry
  92 * for the sync operations.
  93 */
  94static phys_addr_t *io_tlb_orig_addr;
  95
  96/*
  97 * Protect the above data structures in the map and unmap calls
  98 */
  99static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_tlb_lock);
 100
 101static int late_alloc;
 102
 103static int __init
 104setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str)
 105{
 106        if (isdigit(*str)) {
 107                io_tlb_nslabs = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
 108                /* avoid tail segment of size < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE */
 109                io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
 110        }
 111        if (*str == ',')
 112                ++str;
 113        if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
 114                swiotlb_force = 1;
 115
 116        return 1;
 117}
 118__setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages);
 119/* make io_tlb_overflow tunable too? */
 120
 121/* Note that this doesn't work with highmem page */
 122static dma_addr_t swiotlb_virt_to_bus(struct device *hwdev,
 123                                      volatile void *address)
 124{
 125        return phys_to_dma(hwdev, virt_to_phys(address));
 126}
 127
 128void swiotlb_print_info(void)
 129{
 130        unsigned long bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 131        phys_addr_t pstart, pend;
 132
 133        pstart = virt_to_phys(io_tlb_start);
 134        pend = virt_to_phys(io_tlb_end);
 135
 136        printk(KERN_INFO "Placing %luMB software IO TLB between %p - %p\n",
 137               bytes >> 20, io_tlb_start, io_tlb_end);
 138        printk(KERN_INFO "software IO TLB at phys %#llx - %#llx\n",
 139               (unsigned long long)pstart,
 140               (unsigned long long)pend);
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data
 145 * structures for the software IO TLB used to implement the DMA API.
 146 */
 147void __init
 148swiotlb_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size, int verbose)
 149{
 150        unsigned long i, bytes;
 151
 152        if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {
 153                io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 154                io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
 155        }
 156
 157        bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 158
 159        /*
 160         * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages
 161         */
 162        io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(bytes);
 163        if (!io_tlb_start)
 164                panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer");
 165        io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;
 166
 167        /*
 168         * Allocate and initialize the free list array.  This array is used
 169         * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE
 170         * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
 171         */
 172        io_tlb_list = alloc_bootmem(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int));
 173        for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++)
 174                io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
 175        io_tlb_index = 0;
 176        io_tlb_orig_addr = alloc_bootmem(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t));
 177
 178        /*
 179         * Get the overflow emergency buffer
 180         */
 181        io_tlb_overflow_buffer = alloc_bootmem_low(io_tlb_overflow);
 182        if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)
 183                panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB overflow buffer!\n");
 184        if (verbose)
 185                swiotlb_print_info();
 186}
 187
 188void __init
 189swiotlb_init(int verbose)
 190{
 191        swiotlb_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20), verbose);  /* default to 64MB */
 192}
 193
 194/*
 195 * Systems with larger DMA zones (those that don't support ISA) can
 196 * initialize the swiotlb later using the slab allocator if needed.
 197 * This should be just like above, but with some error catching.
 198 */
 199int
 200swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
 201{
 202        unsigned long i, bytes, req_nslabs = io_tlb_nslabs;
 203        unsigned int order;
 204
 205        if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {
 206                io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 207                io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
 208        }
 209
 210        /*
 211         * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages
 212         */
 213        order = get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 214        io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
 215        bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 216
 217        while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
 218                io_tlb_start = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN,
 219                                                        order);
 220                if (io_tlb_start)
 221                        break;
 222                order--;
 223        }
 224
 225        if (!io_tlb_start)
 226                goto cleanup1;
 227
 228        if (order != get_order(bytes)) {
 229                printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: only able to allocate %ld MB "
 230                       "for software IO TLB\n", (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);
 231                io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
 232                bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 233        }
 234        io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;
 235        memset(io_tlb_start, 0, bytes);
 236
 237        /*
 238         * Allocate and initialize the free list array.  This array is used
 239         * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE
 240         * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
 241         */
 242        io_tlb_list = (unsigned int *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
 243                                      get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)));
 244        if (!io_tlb_list)
 245                goto cleanup2;
 246
 247        for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++)
 248                io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
 249        io_tlb_index = 0;
 250
 251        io_tlb_orig_addr = (phys_addr_t *)
 252                __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
 253                                 get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *
 254                                           sizeof(phys_addr_t)));
 255        if (!io_tlb_orig_addr)
 256                goto cleanup3;
 257
 258        memset(io_tlb_orig_addr, 0, io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t));
 259
 260        /*
 261         * Get the overflow emergency buffer
 262         */
 263        io_tlb_overflow_buffer = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA,
 264                                                  get_order(io_tlb_overflow));
 265        if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)
 266                goto cleanup4;
 267
 268        swiotlb_print_info();
 269
 270        late_alloc = 1;
 271
 272        return 0;
 273
 274cleanup4:
 275        free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_orig_addr,
 276                   get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)));
 277        io_tlb_orig_addr = NULL;
 278cleanup3:
 279        free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *
 280                                                         sizeof(int)));
 281        io_tlb_list = NULL;
 282cleanup2:
 283        io_tlb_end = NULL;
 284        free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_start, order);
 285        io_tlb_start = NULL;
 286cleanup1:
 287        io_tlb_nslabs = req_nslabs;
 288        return -ENOMEM;
 289}
 290
 291void __init swiotlb_free(void)
 292{
 293        if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)
 294                return;
 295
 296        if (late_alloc) {
 297                free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_overflow_buffer,
 298                           get_order(io_tlb_overflow));
 299                free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_orig_addr,
 300                           get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)));
 301                free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *
 302                                                                 sizeof(int)));
 303                free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_start,
 304                           get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
 305        } else {
 306                free_bootmem_late(__pa(io_tlb_overflow_buffer),
 307                                  io_tlb_overflow);
 308                free_bootmem_late(__pa(io_tlb_orig_addr),
 309                                  io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t));
 310                free_bootmem_late(__pa(io_tlb_list),
 311                                  io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int));
 312                free_bootmem_late(__pa(io_tlb_start),
 313                                  io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 314        }
 315}
 316
 317static int is_swiotlb_buffer(phys_addr_t paddr)
 318{
 319        return paddr >= virt_to_phys(io_tlb_start) &&
 320                paddr < virt_to_phys(io_tlb_end);
 321}
 322
 323/*
 324 * Bounce: copy the swiotlb buffer back to the original dma location
 325 */
 326static void swiotlb_bounce(phys_addr_t phys, char *dma_addr, size_t size,
 327                           enum dma_data_direction dir)
 328{
 329        unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(phys);
 330
 331        if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pfn))) {
 332                /* The buffer does not have a mapping.  Map it in and copy */
 333                unsigned int offset = phys & ~PAGE_MASK;
 334                char *buffer;
 335                unsigned int sz = 0;
 336                unsigned long flags;
 337
 338                while (size) {
 339                        sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
 340
 341                        local_irq_save(flags);
 342                        buffer = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn),
 343                                             KM_BOUNCE_READ);
 344                        if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 345                                memcpy(dma_addr, buffer + offset, sz);
 346                        else
 347                                memcpy(buffer + offset, dma_addr, sz);
 348                        kunmap_atomic(buffer, KM_BOUNCE_READ);
 349                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 350
 351                        size -= sz;
 352                        pfn++;
 353                        dma_addr += sz;
 354                        offset = 0;
 355                }
 356        } else {
 357                if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 358                        memcpy(dma_addr, phys_to_virt(phys), size);
 359                else
 360                        memcpy(phys_to_virt(phys), dma_addr, size);
 361        }
 362}
 363
 364/*
 365 * Allocates bounce buffer and returns its kernel virtual address.
 366 */
 367static void *
 368map_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size, int dir)
 369{
 370        unsigned long flags;
 371        char *dma_addr;
 372        unsigned int nslots, stride, index, wrap;
 373        int i;
 374        unsigned long start_dma_addr;
 375        unsigned long mask;
 376        unsigned long offset_slots;
 377        unsigned long max_slots;
 378
 379        mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(hwdev);
 380        start_dma_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, io_tlb_start) & mask;
 381
 382        offset_slots = ALIGN(start_dma_addr, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 383
 384        /*
 385         * Carefully handle integer overflow which can occur when mask == ~0UL.
 386         */
 387        max_slots = mask + 1
 388                    ? ALIGN(mask + 1, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT
 389                    : 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 390
 391        /*
 392         * For mappings greater than a page, we limit the stride (and
 393         * hence alignment) to a page size.
 394         */
 395        nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 396        if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
 397                stride = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT));
 398        else
 399                stride = 1;
 400
 401        BUG_ON(!nslots);
 402
 403        /*
 404         * Find suitable number of IO TLB entries size that will fit this
 405         * request and allocate a buffer from that IO TLB pool.
 406         */
 407        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
 408        index = ALIGN(io_tlb_index, stride);
 409        if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
 410                index = 0;
 411        wrap = index;
 412
 413        do {
 414                while (iommu_is_span_boundary(index, nslots, offset_slots,
 415                                              max_slots)) {
 416                        index += stride;
 417                        if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
 418                                index = 0;
 419                        if (index == wrap)
 420                                goto not_found;
 421                }
 422
 423                /*
 424                 * If we find a slot that indicates we have 'nslots' number of
 425                 * contiguous buffers, we allocate the buffers from that slot
 426                 * and mark the entries as '0' indicating unavailable.
 427                 */
 428                if (io_tlb_list[index] >= nslots) {
 429                        int count = 0;
 430
 431                        for (i = index; i < (int) (index + nslots); i++)
 432                                io_tlb_list[i] = 0;
 433                        for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)
 434                                io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
 435                        dma_addr = io_tlb_start + (index << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 436
 437                        /*
 438                         * Update the indices to avoid searching in the next
 439                         * round.
 440                         */
 441                        io_tlb_index = ((index + nslots) < io_tlb_nslabs
 442                                        ? (index + nslots) : 0);
 443
 444                        goto found;
 445                }
 446                index += stride;
 447                if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
 448                        index = 0;
 449        } while (index != wrap);
 450
 451not_found:
 452        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
 453        return NULL;
 454found:
 455        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
 456
 457        /*
 458         * Save away the mapping from the original address to the DMA address.
 459         * This is needed when we sync the memory.  Then we sync the buffer if
 460         * needed.
 461         */
 462        for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++)
 463                io_tlb_orig_addr[index+i] = phys + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 464        if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
 465                swiotlb_bounce(phys, dma_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 466
 467        return dma_addr;
 468}
 469
 470/*
 471 * dma_addr is the kernel virtual address of the bounce buffer to unmap.
 472 */
 473static void
 474do_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size, int dir)
 475{
 476        unsigned long flags;
 477        int i, count, nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 478        int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 479        phys_addr_t phys = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
 480
 481        /*
 482         * First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry
 483         */
 484        if (phys && ((dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) || (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)))
 485                swiotlb_bounce(phys, dma_addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 486
 487        /*
 488         * Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding
 489         * entries to indicate the number of contiguous entries available.
 490         * While returning the entries to the free list, we merge the entries
 491         * with slots below and above the pool being returned.
 492         */
 493        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
 494        {
 495                count = ((index + nslots) < ALIGN(index + 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) ?
 496                         io_tlb_list[index + nslots] : 0);
 497                /*
 498                 * Step 1: return the slots to the free list, merging the
 499                 * slots with superceeding slots
 500                 */
 501                for (i = index + nslots - 1; i >= index; i--)
 502                        io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
 503                /*
 504                 * Step 2: merge the returned slots with the preceding slots,
 505                 * if available (non zero)
 506                 */
 507                for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE -1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)
 508                        io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
 509        }
 510        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
 511}
 512
 513static void
 514sync_single(struct device *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size,
 515            int dir, int target)
 516{
 517        int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 518        phys_addr_t phys = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
 519
 520        phys += ((unsigned long)dma_addr & ((1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) - 1));
 521
 522        switch (target) {
 523        case SYNC_FOR_CPU:
 524                if (likely(dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
 525                        swiotlb_bounce(phys, dma_addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 526                else
 527                        BUG_ON(dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 528                break;
 529        case SYNC_FOR_DEVICE:
 530                if (likely(dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
 531                        swiotlb_bounce(phys, dma_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 532                else
 533                        BUG_ON(dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 534                break;
 535        default:
 536                BUG();
 537        }
 538}
 539
 540void *
 541swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
 542                       dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags)
 543{
 544        dma_addr_t dev_addr;
 545        void *ret;
 546        int order = get_order(size);
 547        u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
 548
 549        if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
 550                dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask;
 551
 552        ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
 553        if (ret && swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, ret) + size - 1 > dma_mask) {
 554                /*
 555                 * The allocated memory isn't reachable by the device.
 556                 */
 557                free_pages((unsigned long) ret, order);
 558                ret = NULL;
 559        }
 560        if (!ret) {
 561                /*
 562                 * We are either out of memory or the device can't DMA
 563                 * to GFP_DMA memory; fall back on map_single(), which
 564                 * will grab memory from the lowest available address range.
 565                 */
 566                ret = map_single(hwdev, 0, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 567                if (!ret)
 568                        return NULL;
 569        }
 570
 571        memset(ret, 0, size);
 572        dev_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, ret);
 573
 574        /* Confirm address can be DMA'd by device */
 575        if (dev_addr + size - 1 > dma_mask) {
 576                printk("hwdev DMA mask = 0x%016Lx, dev_addr = 0x%016Lx\n",
 577                       (unsigned long long)dma_mask,
 578                       (unsigned long long)dev_addr);
 579
 580                /* DMA_TO_DEVICE to avoid memcpy in unmap_single */
 581                do_unmap_single(hwdev, ret, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 582                return NULL;
 583        }
 584        *dma_handle = dev_addr;
 585        return ret;
 586}
 587EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_alloc_coherent);
 588
 589void
 590swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
 591                      dma_addr_t dev_addr)
 592{
 593        phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr);
 594
 595        WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
 596        if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr))
 597                free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
 598        else
 599                /* DMA_TO_DEVICE to avoid memcpy in unmap_single */
 600                do_unmap_single(hwdev, vaddr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 601}
 602EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_free_coherent);
 603
 604static void
 605swiotlb_full(struct device *dev, size_t size, int dir, int do_panic)
 606{
 607        /*
 608         * Ran out of IOMMU space for this operation. This is very bad.
 609         * Unfortunately the drivers cannot handle this operation properly.
 610         * unless they check for dma_mapping_error (most don't)
 611         * When the mapping is small enough return a static buffer to limit
 612         * the damage, or panic when the transfer is too big.
 613         */
 614        printk(KERN_ERR "DMA: Out of SW-IOMMU space for %zu bytes at "
 615               "device %s\n", size, dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?");
 616
 617        if (size <= io_tlb_overflow || !do_panic)
 618                return;
 619
 620        if (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
 621                panic("DMA: Random memory could be DMA accessed\n");
 622        if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 623                panic("DMA: Random memory could be DMA written\n");
 624        if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 625                panic("DMA: Random memory could be DMA read\n");
 626}
 627
 628/*
 629 * Map a single buffer of the indicated size for DMA in streaming mode.  The
 630 * physical address to use is returned.
 631 *
 632 * Once the device is given the dma address, the device owns this memory until
 633 * either swiotlb_unmap_page or swiotlb_dma_sync_single is performed.
 634 */
 635dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 636                            unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 637                            enum dma_data_direction dir,
 638                            struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 639{
 640        phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
 641        dma_addr_t dev_addr = phys_to_dma(dev, phys);
 642        void *map;
 643
 644        BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
 645        /*
 646         * If the address happens to be in the device's DMA window,
 647         * we can safely return the device addr and not worry about bounce
 648         * buffering it.
 649         */
 650        if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size) && !swiotlb_force)
 651                return dev_addr;
 652
 653        /*
 654         * Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer.
 655         */
 656        map = map_single(dev, phys, size, dir);
 657        if (!map) {
 658                swiotlb_full(dev, size, dir, 1);
 659                map = io_tlb_overflow_buffer;
 660        }
 661
 662        dev_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(dev, map);
 663
 664        /*
 665         * Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble
 666         */
 667        if (!dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size))
 668                panic("map_single: bounce buffer is not DMA'ble");
 669
 670        return dev_addr;
 671}
 672EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_map_page);
 673
 674/*
 675 * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation.  The dma_addr and size must
 676 * match what was provided for in a previous swiotlb_map_page call.  All
 677 * other usages are undefined.
 678 *
 679 * After this call, reads by the cpu to the buffer are guaranteed to see
 680 * whatever the device wrote there.
 681 */
 682static void unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
 683                         size_t size, int dir)
 684{
 685        phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr);
 686
 687        BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
 688
 689        if (is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)) {
 690                do_unmap_single(hwdev, phys_to_virt(paddr), size, dir);
 691                return;
 692        }
 693
 694        if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 695                return;
 696
 697        /*
 698         * phys_to_virt doesn't work with hihgmem page but we could
 699         * call dma_mark_clean() with hihgmem page here. However, we
 700         * are fine since dma_mark_clean() is null on POWERPC. We can
 701         * make dma_mark_clean() take a physical address if necessary.
 702         */
 703        dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
 704}
 705
 706void swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
 707                        size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 708                        struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 709{
 710        unmap_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir);
 711}
 712EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_unmap_page);
 713
 714/*
 715 * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA translation
 716 * after a transfer.
 717 *
 718 * If you perform a swiotlb_map_page() but wish to interrogate the buffer
 719 * using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the dma mapping, you must
 720 * call this function before doing so.  At the next point you give the dma
 721 * address back to the card, you must first perform a
 722 * swiotlb_dma_sync_for_device, and then the device again owns the buffer
 723 */
 724static void
 725swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
 726                    size_t size, int dir, int target)
 727{
 728        phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr);
 729
 730        BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
 731
 732        if (is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)) {
 733                sync_single(hwdev, phys_to_virt(paddr), size, dir, target);
 734                return;
 735        }
 736
 737        if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 738                return;
 739
 740        dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
 741}
 742
 743void
 744swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
 745                            size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 746{
 747        swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
 748}
 749EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu);
 750
 751void
 752swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
 753                               size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 754{
 755        swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
 756}
 757EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_single_for_device);
 758
 759/*
 760 * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
 761 * This is the scatter-gather version of the above swiotlb_map_page
 762 * interface.  Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
 763 * appropriate dma address and length.  They are obtained via
 764 * sg_dma_{address,length}(SG).
 765 *
 766 * NOTE: An implementation may be able to use a smaller number of
 767 *       DMA address/length pairs than there are SG table elements.
 768 *       (for example via virtual mapping capabilities)
 769 *       The routine returns the number of addr/length pairs actually
 770 *       used, at most nents.
 771 *
 772 * Device ownership issues as mentioned above for swiotlb_map_page are the
 773 * same here.
 774 */
 775int
 776swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 777                     enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 778{
 779        struct scatterlist *sg;
 780        int i;
 781
 782        BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
 783
 784        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
 785                phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg);
 786                dma_addr_t dev_addr = phys_to_dma(hwdev, paddr);
 787
 788                if (swiotlb_force ||
 789                    !dma_capable(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length)) {
 790                        void *map = map_single(hwdev, sg_phys(sg),
 791                                               sg->length, dir);
 792                        if (!map) {
 793                                /* Don't panic here, we expect map_sg users
 794                                   to do proper error handling. */
 795                                swiotlb_full(hwdev, sg->length, dir, 0);
 796                                swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, i, dir,
 797                                                       attrs);
 798                                sgl[0].dma_length = 0;
 799                                return 0;
 800                        }
 801                        sg->dma_address = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, map);
 802                } else
 803                        sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
 804                sg->dma_length = sg->length;
 805        }
 806        return nelems;
 807}
 808EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_map_sg_attrs);
 809
 810int
 811swiotlb_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 812               int dir)
 813{
 814        return swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, nelems, dir, NULL);
 815}
 816EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_map_sg);
 817
 818/*
 819 * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.  Again, cpu read rules
 820 * concerning calls here are the same as for swiotlb_unmap_page() above.
 821 */
 822void
 823swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 824                       int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 825{
 826        struct scatterlist *sg;
 827        int i;
 828
 829        BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
 830
 831        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
 832                unmap_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address, sg->dma_length, dir);
 833
 834}
 835EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs);
 836
 837void
 838swiotlb_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 839                 int dir)
 840{
 841        return swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, nelems, dir, NULL);
 842}
 843EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_unmap_sg);
 844
 845/*
 846 * Make physical memory consistent for a set of streaming mode DMA translations
 847 * after a transfer.
 848 *
 849 * The same as swiotlb_sync_single_* but for a scatter-gather list, same rules
 850 * and usage.
 851 */
 852static void
 853swiotlb_sync_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 854                int nelems, int dir, int target)
 855{
 856        struct scatterlist *sg;
 857        int i;
 858
 859        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
 860                swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address,
 861                                    sg->dma_length, dir, target);
 862}
 863
 864void
 865swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 866                        int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 867{
 868        swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
 869}
 870EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu);
 871
 872void
 873swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 874                           int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 875{
 876        swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
 877}
 878EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device);
 879
 880int
 881swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 882{
 883        return (dma_addr == swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, io_tlb_overflow_buffer));
 884}
 885EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_dma_mapping_error);
 886
 887/*
 888 * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
 889 * properly.  For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
 890 * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask to
 891 * this function.
 892 */
 893int
 894swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
 895{
 896        return swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
 897}
 898EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_dma_supported);
 899
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