linux/virt/kvm/ioapic.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 2001  MandrakeSoft S.A.
   3 *
   4 *    MandrakeSoft S.A.
   5 *    43, rue d'Aboukir
   6 *    75002 Paris - France
   7 *    http://www.linux-mandrake.com/
   8 *    http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
   9 *
  10 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  12 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  13 *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  18 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  21 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  22 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  23 *
  24 *  Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
  25 *  Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
  26 *  Based on Xen 3.1 code.
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  30#include <linux/kvm.h>
  31#include <linux/mm.h>
  32#include <linux/highmem.h>
  33#include <linux/smp.h>
  34#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  35#include <linux/io.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37#include <asm/processor.h>
  38#include <asm/page.h>
  39#include <asm/current.h>
  40#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
  41
  42#include "ioapic.h"
  43#include "lapic.h"
  44#include "irq.h"
  45
  46#if 0
  47#define ioapic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg)
  48#else
  49#define ioapic_debug(fmt, arg...)
  50#endif
  51static int ioapic_deliver(struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic, int irq);
  52
  53static unsigned long ioapic_read_indirect(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic,
  54                                          unsigned long addr,
  55                                          unsigned long length)
  56{
  57        unsigned long result = 0;
  58
  59        switch (ioapic->ioregsel) {
  60        case IOAPIC_REG_VERSION:
  61                result = ((((IOAPIC_NUM_PINS - 1) & 0xff) << 16)
  62                          | (IOAPIC_VERSION_ID & 0xff));
  63                break;
  64
  65        case IOAPIC_REG_APIC_ID:
  66        case IOAPIC_REG_ARB_ID:
  67                result = ((ioapic->id & 0xf) << 24);
  68                break;
  69
  70        default:
  71                {
  72                        u32 redir_index = (ioapic->ioregsel - 0x10) >> 1;
  73                        u64 redir_content;
  74
  75                        ASSERT(redir_index < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
  76
  77                        redir_content = ioapic->redirtbl[redir_index].bits;
  78                        result = (ioapic->ioregsel & 0x1) ?
  79                            (redir_content >> 32) & 0xffffffff :
  80                            redir_content & 0xffffffff;
  81                        break;
  82                }
  83        }
  84
  85        return result;
  86}
  87
  88static int ioapic_service(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned int idx)
  89{
  90        union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *pent;
  91        int injected = -1;
  92
  93        pent = &ioapic->redirtbl[idx];
  94
  95        if (!pent->fields.mask) {
  96                injected = ioapic_deliver(ioapic, idx);
  97                if (injected && pent->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG)
  98                        pent->fields.remote_irr = 1;
  99        }
 100
 101        return injected;
 102}
 103
 104static void update_handled_vectors(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic)
 105{
 106        DECLARE_BITMAP(handled_vectors, 256);
 107        int i;
 108
 109        memset(handled_vectors, 0, sizeof(handled_vectors));
 110        for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; ++i)
 111                __set_bit(ioapic->redirtbl[i].fields.vector, handled_vectors);
 112        memcpy(ioapic->handled_vectors, handled_vectors,
 113               sizeof(handled_vectors));
 114        smp_wmb();
 115}
 116
 117static void ioapic_write_indirect(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, u32 val)
 118{
 119        unsigned index;
 120        bool mask_before, mask_after;
 121        union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *e;
 122
 123        switch (ioapic->ioregsel) {
 124        case IOAPIC_REG_VERSION:
 125                /* Writes are ignored. */
 126                break;
 127
 128        case IOAPIC_REG_APIC_ID:
 129                ioapic->id = (val >> 24) & 0xf;
 130                break;
 131
 132        case IOAPIC_REG_ARB_ID:
 133                break;
 134
 135        default:
 136                index = (ioapic->ioregsel - 0x10) >> 1;
 137
 138                ioapic_debug("change redir index %x val %x\n", index, val);
 139                if (index >= IOAPIC_NUM_PINS)
 140                        return;
 141                e = &ioapic->redirtbl[index];
 142                mask_before = e->fields.mask;
 143                if (ioapic->ioregsel & 1) {
 144                        e->bits &= 0xffffffff;
 145                        e->bits |= (u64) val << 32;
 146                } else {
 147                        e->bits &= ~0xffffffffULL;
 148                        e->bits |= (u32) val;
 149                        e->fields.remote_irr = 0;
 150                }
 151                update_handled_vectors(ioapic);
 152                mask_after = e->fields.mask;
 153                if (mask_before != mask_after)
 154                        kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(ioapic->kvm, index, mask_after);
 155                if (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG
 156                    && ioapic->irr & (1 << index))
 157                        ioapic_service(ioapic, index);
 158                break;
 159        }
 160}
 161
 162static int ioapic_deliver(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq)
 163{
 164        union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *entry = &ioapic->redirtbl[irq];
 165        struct kvm_lapic_irq irqe;
 166
 167        ioapic_debug("dest=%x dest_mode=%x delivery_mode=%x "
 168                     "vector=%x trig_mode=%x\n",
 169                     entry->fields.dest, entry->fields.dest_mode,
 170                     entry->fields.delivery_mode, entry->fields.vector,
 171                     entry->fields.trig_mode);
 172
 173        irqe.dest_id = entry->fields.dest_id;
 174        irqe.vector = entry->fields.vector;
 175        irqe.dest_mode = entry->fields.dest_mode;
 176        irqe.trig_mode = entry->fields.trig_mode;
 177        irqe.delivery_mode = entry->fields.delivery_mode << 8;
 178        irqe.level = 1;
 179        irqe.shorthand = 0;
 180
 181#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 182        /* Always delivery PIT interrupt to vcpu 0 */
 183        if (irq == 0) {
 184                irqe.dest_mode = 0; /* Physical mode. */
 185                /* need to read apic_id from apic regiest since
 186                 * it can be rewritten */
 187                irqe.dest_id = ioapic->kvm->bsp_vcpu->vcpu_id;
 188        }
 189#endif
 190        return kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(ioapic->kvm, NULL, &irqe);
 191}
 192
 193int kvm_ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq, int level)
 194{
 195        u32 old_irr;
 196        u32 mask = 1 << irq;
 197        union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry entry;
 198        int ret = 1;
 199
 200        spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
 201        old_irr = ioapic->irr;
 202        if (irq >= 0 && irq < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) {
 203                entry = ioapic->redirtbl[irq];
 204                level ^= entry.fields.polarity;
 205                if (!level)
 206                        ioapic->irr &= ~mask;
 207                else {
 208                        int edge = (entry.fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG);
 209                        ioapic->irr |= mask;
 210                        if ((edge && old_irr != ioapic->irr) ||
 211                            (!edge && !entry.fields.remote_irr))
 212                                ret = ioapic_service(ioapic, irq);
 213                        else
 214                                ret = 0; /* report coalesced interrupt */
 215                }
 216                trace_kvm_ioapic_set_irq(entry.bits, irq, ret == 0);
 217        }
 218        spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
 219
 220        return ret;
 221}
 222
 223static void __kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int vector,
 224                                     int trigger_mode)
 225{
 226        int i;
 227
 228        for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 229                union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *ent = &ioapic->redirtbl[i];
 230
 231                if (ent->fields.vector != vector)
 232                        continue;
 233
 234                /*
 235                 * We are dropping lock while calling ack notifiers because ack
 236                 * notifier callbacks for assigned devices call into IOAPIC
 237                 * recursively. Since remote_irr is cleared only after call
 238                 * to notifiers if the same vector will be delivered while lock
 239                 * is dropped it will be put into irr and will be delivered
 240                 * after ack notifier returns.
 241                 */
 242                spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
 243                kvm_notify_acked_irq(ioapic->kvm, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, i);
 244                spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
 245
 246                if (trigger_mode != IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG)
 247                        continue;
 248
 249                ASSERT(ent->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG);
 250                ent->fields.remote_irr = 0;
 251                if (!ent->fields.mask && (ioapic->irr & (1 << i)))
 252                        ioapic_service(ioapic, i);
 253        }
 254}
 255
 256void kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(struct kvm *kvm, int vector, int trigger_mode)
 257{
 258        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
 259
 260        smp_rmb();
 261        if (!test_bit(vector, ioapic->handled_vectors))
 262                return;
 263        spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
 264        __kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(ioapic, vector, trigger_mode);
 265        spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
 266}
 267
 268static inline struct kvm_ioapic *to_ioapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
 269{
 270        return container_of(dev, struct kvm_ioapic, dev);
 271}
 272
 273static inline int ioapic_in_range(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, gpa_t addr)
 274{
 275        return ((addr >= ioapic->base_address &&
 276                 (addr < ioapic->base_address + IOAPIC_MEM_LENGTH)));
 277}
 278
 279static int ioapic_mmio_read(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr, int len,
 280                            void *val)
 281{
 282        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = to_ioapic(this);
 283        u32 result;
 284        if (!ioapic_in_range(ioapic, addr))
 285                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 286
 287        ioapic_debug("addr %lx\n", (unsigned long)addr);
 288        ASSERT(!(addr & 0xf));  /* check alignment */
 289
 290        addr &= 0xff;
 291        spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
 292        switch (addr) {
 293        case IOAPIC_REG_SELECT:
 294                result = ioapic->ioregsel;
 295                break;
 296
 297        case IOAPIC_REG_WINDOW:
 298                result = ioapic_read_indirect(ioapic, addr, len);
 299                break;
 300
 301        default:
 302                result = 0;
 303                break;
 304        }
 305        spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
 306
 307        switch (len) {
 308        case 8:
 309                *(u64 *) val = result;
 310                break;
 311        case 1:
 312        case 2:
 313        case 4:
 314                memcpy(val, (char *)&result, len);
 315                break;
 316        default:
 317                printk(KERN_WARNING "ioapic: wrong length %d\n", len);
 318        }
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322static int ioapic_mmio_write(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr, int len,
 323                             const void *val)
 324{
 325        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = to_ioapic(this);
 326        u32 data;
 327        if (!ioapic_in_range(ioapic, addr))
 328                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 329
 330        ioapic_debug("ioapic_mmio_write addr=%p len=%d val=%p\n",
 331                     (void*)addr, len, val);
 332        ASSERT(!(addr & 0xf));  /* check alignment */
 333
 334        if (len == 4 || len == 8)
 335                data = *(u32 *) val;
 336        else {
 337                printk(KERN_WARNING "ioapic: Unsupported size %d\n", len);
 338                return 0;
 339        }
 340
 341        addr &= 0xff;
 342        spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
 343        switch (addr) {
 344        case IOAPIC_REG_SELECT:
 345                ioapic->ioregsel = data;
 346                break;
 347
 348        case IOAPIC_REG_WINDOW:
 349                ioapic_write_indirect(ioapic, data);
 350                break;
 351#ifdef  CONFIG_IA64
 352        case IOAPIC_REG_EOI:
 353                __kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(ioapic, data, IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG);
 354                break;
 355#endif
 356
 357        default:
 358                break;
 359        }
 360        spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
 361        return 0;
 362}
 363
 364void kvm_ioapic_reset(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic)
 365{
 366        int i;
 367
 368        for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++)
 369                ioapic->redirtbl[i].fields.mask = 1;
 370        ioapic->base_address = IOAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDRESS;
 371        ioapic->ioregsel = 0;
 372        ioapic->irr = 0;
 373        ioapic->id = 0;
 374        update_handled_vectors(ioapic);
 375}
 376
 377static const struct kvm_io_device_ops ioapic_mmio_ops = {
 378        .read     = ioapic_mmio_read,
 379        .write    = ioapic_mmio_write,
 380};
 381
 382int kvm_ioapic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 383{
 384        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic;
 385        int ret;
 386
 387        ioapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic), GFP_KERNEL);
 388        if (!ioapic)
 389                return -ENOMEM;
 390        spin_lock_init(&ioapic->lock);
 391        kvm->arch.vioapic = ioapic;
 392        kvm_ioapic_reset(ioapic);
 393        kvm_iodevice_init(&ioapic->dev, &ioapic_mmio_ops);
 394        ioapic->kvm = kvm;
 395        mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 396        ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, &ioapic->dev);
 397        mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 398        if (ret < 0) {
 399                kvm->arch.vioapic = NULL;
 400                kfree(ioapic);
 401        }
 402
 403        return ret;
 404}
 405
 406void kvm_ioapic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
 407{
 408        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
 409
 410        if (ioapic) {
 411                kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, &ioapic->dev);
 412                kvm->arch.vioapic = NULL;
 413                kfree(ioapic);
 414        }
 415}
 416
 417int kvm_get_ioapic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioapic_state *state)
 418{
 419        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = ioapic_irqchip(kvm);
 420        if (!ioapic)
 421                return -EINVAL;
 422
 423        spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
 424        memcpy(state, ioapic, sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
 425        spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
 426        return 0;
 427}
 428
 429int kvm_set_ioapic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioapic_state *state)
 430{
 431        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = ioapic_irqchip(kvm);
 432        if (!ioapic)
 433                return -EINVAL;
 434
 435        spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
 436        memcpy(ioapic, state, sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
 437        update_handled_vectors(ioapic);
 438        spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
 439        return 0;
 440}
 441
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