linux/mm/vmalloc.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/mm/vmalloc.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1993  Linus Torvalds
   5 *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
   6 *  SMP-safe vmalloc/vfree/ioremap, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, May 2000
   7 *  Major rework to support vmap/vunmap, Christoph Hellwig, SGI, August 2002
   8 *  Numa awareness, Christoph Lameter, SGI, June 2005
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  12#include <linux/mm.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/highmem.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  20#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  21#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  22#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  25#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  26#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  27#include <linux/pfn.h>
  28#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  29#include <asm/atomic.h>
  30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  32#include <asm/shmparam.h>
  33
  34
  35/*** Page table manipulation functions ***/
  36
  37static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
  38{
  39        pte_t *pte;
  40
  41        pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
  42        do {
  43                pte_t ptent = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
  44                WARN_ON(!pte_none(ptent) && !pte_present(ptent));
  45        } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
  46}
  47
  48static void vunmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
  49{
  50        pmd_t *pmd;
  51        unsigned long next;
  52
  53        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
  54        do {
  55                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
  56                if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
  57                        continue;
  58                vunmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next);
  59        } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
  60}
  61
  62static void vunmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
  63{
  64        pud_t *pud;
  65        unsigned long next;
  66
  67        pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
  68        do {
  69                next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
  70                if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
  71                        continue;
  72                vunmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next);
  73        } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
  74}
  75
  76static void vunmap_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
  77{
  78        pgd_t *pgd;
  79        unsigned long next;
  80
  81        BUG_ON(addr >= end);
  82        pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
  83        do {
  84                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
  85                if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
  86                        continue;
  87                vunmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next);
  88        } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
  89}
  90
  91static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
  92                unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr)
  93{
  94        pte_t *pte;
  95
  96        /*
  97         * nr is a running index into the array which helps higher level
  98         * callers keep track of where we're up to.
  99         */
 100
 101        pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr);
 102        if (!pte)
 103                return -ENOMEM;
 104        do {
 105                struct page *page = pages[*nr];
 106
 107                if (WARN_ON(!pte_none(*pte)))
 108                        return -EBUSY;
 109                if (WARN_ON(!page))
 110                        return -ENOMEM;
 111                set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
 112                (*nr)++;
 113        } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 114        return 0;
 115}
 116
 117static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 118                unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr)
 119{
 120        pmd_t *pmd;
 121        unsigned long next;
 122
 123        pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
 124        if (!pmd)
 125                return -ENOMEM;
 126        do {
 127                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 128                if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, prot, pages, nr))
 129                        return -ENOMEM;
 130        } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133
 134static int vmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
 135                unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr)
 136{
 137        pud_t *pud;
 138        unsigned long next;
 139
 140        pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
 141        if (!pud)
 142                return -ENOMEM;
 143        do {
 144                next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 145                if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, prot, pages, nr))
 146                        return -ENOMEM;
 147        } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151/*
 152 * Set up page tables in kva (addr, end). The ptes shall have prot "prot", and
 153 * will have pfns corresponding to the "pages" array.
 154 *
 155 * Ie. pte at addr+N*PAGE_SIZE shall point to pfn corresponding to pages[N]
 156 */
 157static int vmap_page_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 158                                   pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages)
 159{
 160        pgd_t *pgd;
 161        unsigned long next;
 162        unsigned long addr = start;
 163        int err = 0;
 164        int nr = 0;
 165
 166        BUG_ON(addr >= end);
 167        pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 168        do {
 169                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 170                err = vmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, prot, pages, &nr);
 171                if (err)
 172                        return err;
 173        } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 174
 175        return nr;
 176}
 177
 178static int vmap_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 179                           pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages)
 180{
 181        int ret;
 182
 183        ret = vmap_page_range_noflush(start, end, prot, pages);
 184        flush_cache_vmap(start, end);
 185        return ret;
 186}
 187
 188int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
 189{
 190        /*
 191         * ARM, x86-64 and sparc64 put modules in a special place,
 192         * and fall back on vmalloc() if that fails. Others
 193         * just put it in the vmalloc space.
 194         */
 195#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULES_VADDR)
 196        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
 197        if (addr >= MODULES_VADDR && addr < MODULES_END)
 198                return 1;
 199#endif
 200        return is_vmalloc_addr(x);
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 * Walk a vmap address to the struct page it maps.
 205 */
 206struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *vmalloc_addr)
 207{
 208        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) vmalloc_addr;
 209        struct page *page = NULL;
 210        pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 211
 212        /*
 213         * XXX we might need to change this if we add VIRTUAL_BUG_ON for
 214         * architectures that do not vmalloc module space
 215         */
 216        VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(vmalloc_addr));
 217
 218        if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 219                pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 220                if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
 221                        pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 222                        if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 223                                pte_t *ptep, pte;
 224
 225                                ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
 226                                pte = *ptep;
 227                                if (pte_present(pte))
 228                                        page = pte_page(pte);
 229                                pte_unmap(ptep);
 230                        }
 231                }
 232        }
 233        return page;
 234}
 235EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page);
 236
 237/*
 238 * Map a vmalloc()-space virtual address to the physical page frame number.
 239 */
 240unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *vmalloc_addr)
 241{
 242        return page_to_pfn(vmalloc_to_page(vmalloc_addr));
 243}
 244EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn);
 245
 246
 247/*** Global kva allocator ***/
 248
 249#define VM_LAZY_FREE    0x01
 250#define VM_LAZY_FREEING 0x02
 251#define VM_VM_AREA      0x04
 252
 253struct vmap_area {
 254        unsigned long va_start;
 255        unsigned long va_end;
 256        unsigned long flags;
 257        struct rb_node rb_node;         /* address sorted rbtree */
 258        struct list_head list;          /* address sorted list */
 259        struct list_head purge_list;    /* "lazy purge" list */
 260        void *private;
 261        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 262};
 263
 264static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmap_area_lock);
 265static struct rb_root vmap_area_root = RB_ROOT;
 266static LIST_HEAD(vmap_area_list);
 267static unsigned long vmap_area_pcpu_hole;
 268
 269static struct vmap_area *__find_vmap_area(unsigned long addr)
 270{
 271        struct rb_node *n = vmap_area_root.rb_node;
 272
 273        while (n) {
 274                struct vmap_area *va;
 275
 276                va = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node);
 277                if (addr < va->va_start)
 278                        n = n->rb_left;
 279                else if (addr > va->va_start)
 280                        n = n->rb_right;
 281                else
 282                        return va;
 283        }
 284
 285        return NULL;
 286}
 287
 288static void __insert_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va)
 289{
 290        struct rb_node **p = &vmap_area_root.rb_node;
 291        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 292        struct rb_node *tmp;
 293
 294        while (*p) {
 295                struct vmap_area *tmp;
 296
 297                parent = *p;
 298                tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct vmap_area, rb_node);
 299                if (va->va_start < tmp->va_end)
 300                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 301                else if (va->va_end > tmp->va_start)
 302                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 303                else
 304                        BUG();
 305        }
 306
 307        rb_link_node(&va->rb_node, parent, p);
 308        rb_insert_color(&va->rb_node, &vmap_area_root);
 309
 310        /* address-sort this list so it is usable like the vmlist */
 311        tmp = rb_prev(&va->rb_node);
 312        if (tmp) {
 313                struct vmap_area *prev;
 314                prev = rb_entry(tmp, struct vmap_area, rb_node);
 315                list_add_rcu(&va->list, &prev->list);
 316        } else
 317                list_add_rcu(&va->list, &vmap_area_list);
 318}
 319
 320static void purge_vmap_area_lazy(void);
 321
 322/*
 323 * Allocate a region of KVA of the specified size and alignment, within the
 324 * vstart and vend.
 325 */
 326static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size,
 327                                unsigned long align,
 328                                unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
 329                                int node, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 330{
 331        struct vmap_area *va;
 332        struct rb_node *n;
 333        unsigned long addr;
 334        int purged = 0;
 335
 336        BUG_ON(!size);
 337        BUG_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
 338
 339        va = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct vmap_area),
 340                        gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, node);
 341        if (unlikely(!va))
 342                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 343
 344retry:
 345        addr = ALIGN(vstart, align);
 346
 347        spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
 348        if (addr + size - 1 < addr)
 349                goto overflow;
 350
 351        /* XXX: could have a last_hole cache */
 352        n = vmap_area_root.rb_node;
 353        if (n) {
 354                struct vmap_area *first = NULL;
 355
 356                do {
 357                        struct vmap_area *tmp;
 358                        tmp = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node);
 359                        if (tmp->va_end >= addr) {
 360                                if (!first && tmp->va_start < addr + size)
 361                                        first = tmp;
 362                                n = n->rb_left;
 363                        } else {
 364                                first = tmp;
 365                                n = n->rb_right;
 366                        }
 367                } while (n);
 368
 369                if (!first)
 370                        goto found;
 371
 372                if (first->va_end < addr) {
 373                        n = rb_next(&first->rb_node);
 374                        if (n)
 375                                first = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node);
 376                        else
 377                                goto found;
 378                }
 379
 380                while (addr + size > first->va_start && addr + size <= vend) {
 381                        addr = ALIGN(first->va_end + PAGE_SIZE, align);
 382                        if (addr + size - 1 < addr)
 383                                goto overflow;
 384
 385                        n = rb_next(&first->rb_node);
 386                        if (n)
 387                                first = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node);
 388                        else
 389                                goto found;
 390                }
 391        }
 392found:
 393        if (addr + size > vend) {
 394overflow:
 395                spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
 396                if (!purged) {
 397                        purge_vmap_area_lazy();
 398                        purged = 1;
 399                        goto retry;
 400                }
 401                if (printk_ratelimit())
 402                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 403                                "vmap allocation for size %lu failed: "
 404                                "use vmalloc=<size> to increase size.\n", size);
 405                kfree(va);
 406                return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 407        }
 408
 409        BUG_ON(addr & (align-1));
 410
 411        va->va_start = addr;
 412        va->va_end = addr + size;
 413        va->flags = 0;
 414        __insert_vmap_area(va);
 415        spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
 416
 417        return va;
 418}
 419
 420static void rcu_free_va(struct rcu_head *head)
 421{
 422        struct vmap_area *va = container_of(head, struct vmap_area, rcu_head);
 423
 424        kfree(va);
 425}
 426
 427static void __free_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va)
 428{
 429        BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&va->rb_node));
 430        rb_erase(&va->rb_node, &vmap_area_root);
 431        RB_CLEAR_NODE(&va->rb_node);
 432        list_del_rcu(&va->list);
 433
 434        /*
 435         * Track the highest possible candidate for pcpu area
 436         * allocation.  Areas outside of vmalloc area can be returned
 437         * here too, consider only end addresses which fall inside
 438         * vmalloc area proper.
 439         */
 440        if (va->va_end > VMALLOC_START && va->va_end <= VMALLOC_END)
 441                vmap_area_pcpu_hole = max(vmap_area_pcpu_hole, va->va_end);
 442
 443        call_rcu(&va->rcu_head, rcu_free_va);
 444}
 445
 446/*
 447 * Free a region of KVA allocated by alloc_vmap_area
 448 */
 449static void free_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va)
 450{
 451        spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
 452        __free_vmap_area(va);
 453        spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
 454}
 455
 456/*
 457 * Clear the pagetable entries of a given vmap_area
 458 */
 459static void unmap_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va)
 460{
 461        vunmap_page_range(va->va_start, va->va_end);
 462}
 463
 464static void vmap_debug_free_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 465{
 466        /*
 467         * Unmap page tables and force a TLB flush immediately if
 468         * CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set. This catches use after free
 469         * bugs similarly to those in linear kernel virtual address
 470         * space after a page has been freed.
 471         *
 472         * All the lazy freeing logic is still retained, in order to
 473         * minimise intrusiveness of this debugging feature.
 474         *
 475         * This is going to be *slow* (linear kernel virtual address
 476         * debugging doesn't do a broadcast TLB flush so it is a lot
 477         * faster).
 478         */
 479#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 480        vunmap_page_range(start, end);
 481        flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
 482#endif
 483}
 484
 485/*
 486 * lazy_max_pages is the maximum amount of virtual address space we gather up
 487 * before attempting to purge with a TLB flush.
 488 *
 489 * There is a tradeoff here: a larger number will cover more kernel page tables
 490 * and take slightly longer to purge, but it will linearly reduce the number of
 491 * global TLB flushes that must be performed. It would seem natural to scale
 492 * this number up linearly with the number of CPUs (because vmapping activity
 493 * could also scale linearly with the number of CPUs), however it is likely
 494 * that in practice, workloads might be constrained in other ways that mean
 495 * vmap activity will not scale linearly with CPUs. Also, I want to be
 496 * conservative and not introduce a big latency on huge systems, so go with
 497 * a less aggressive log scale. It will still be an improvement over the old
 498 * code, and it will be simple to change the scale factor if we find that it
 499 * becomes a problem on bigger systems.
 500 */
 501static unsigned long lazy_max_pages(void)
 502{
 503        unsigned int log;
 504
 505        log = fls(num_online_cpus());
 506
 507        return log * (32UL * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE);
 508}
 509
 510static atomic_t vmap_lazy_nr = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 511
 512/* for per-CPU blocks */
 513static void purge_fragmented_blocks_allcpus(void);
 514
 515/*
 516 * Purges all lazily-freed vmap areas.
 517 *
 518 * If sync is 0 then don't purge if there is already a purge in progress.
 519 * If force_flush is 1, then flush kernel TLBs between *start and *end even
 520 * if we found no lazy vmap areas to unmap (callers can use this to optimise
 521 * their own TLB flushing).
 522 * Returns with *start = min(*start, lowest purged address)
 523 *              *end = max(*end, highest purged address)
 524 */
 525static void __purge_vmap_area_lazy(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end,
 526                                        int sync, int force_flush)
 527{
 528        static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(purge_lock);
 529        LIST_HEAD(valist);
 530        struct vmap_area *va;
 531        struct vmap_area *n_va;
 532        int nr = 0;
 533
 534        /*
 535         * If sync is 0 but force_flush is 1, we'll go sync anyway but callers
 536         * should not expect such behaviour. This just simplifies locking for
 537         * the case that isn't actually used at the moment anyway.
 538         */
 539        if (!sync && !force_flush) {
 540                if (!spin_trylock(&purge_lock))
 541                        return;
 542        } else
 543                spin_lock(&purge_lock);
 544
 545        if (sync)
 546                purge_fragmented_blocks_allcpus();
 547
 548        rcu_read_lock();
 549        list_for_each_entry_rcu(va, &vmap_area_list, list) {
 550                if (va->flags & VM_LAZY_FREE) {
 551                        if (va->va_start < *start)
 552                                *start = va->va_start;
 553                        if (va->va_end > *end)
 554                                *end = va->va_end;
 555                        nr += (va->va_end - va->va_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 556                        unmap_vmap_area(va);
 557                        list_add_tail(&va->purge_list, &valist);
 558                        va->flags |= VM_LAZY_FREEING;
 559                        va->flags &= ~VM_LAZY_FREE;
 560                }
 561        }
 562        rcu_read_unlock();
 563
 564        if (nr)
 565                atomic_sub(nr, &vmap_lazy_nr);
 566
 567        if (nr || force_flush)
 568                flush_tlb_kernel_range(*start, *end);
 569
 570        if (nr) {
 571                spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
 572                list_for_each_entry_safe(va, n_va, &valist, purge_list)
 573                        __free_vmap_area(va);
 574                spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
 575        }
 576        spin_unlock(&purge_lock);
 577}
 578
 579/*
 580 * Kick off a purge of the outstanding lazy areas. Don't bother if somebody
 581 * is already purging.
 582 */
 583static void try_purge_vmap_area_lazy(void)
 584{
 585        unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0;
 586
 587        __purge_vmap_area_lazy(&start, &end, 0, 0);
 588}
 589
 590/*
 591 * Kick off a purge of the outstanding lazy areas.
 592 */
 593static void purge_vmap_area_lazy(void)
 594{
 595        unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0;
 596
 597        __purge_vmap_area_lazy(&start, &end, 1, 0);
 598}
 599
 600/*
 601 * Free and unmap a vmap area, caller ensuring flush_cache_vunmap had been
 602 * called for the correct range previously.
 603 */
 604static void free_unmap_vmap_area_noflush(struct vmap_area *va)
 605{
 606        va->flags |= VM_LAZY_FREE;
 607        atomic_add((va->va_end - va->va_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, &vmap_lazy_nr);
 608        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&vmap_lazy_nr) > lazy_max_pages()))
 609                try_purge_vmap_area_lazy();
 610}
 611
 612/*
 613 * Free and unmap a vmap area
 614 */
 615static void free_unmap_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va)
 616{
 617        flush_cache_vunmap(va->va_start, va->va_end);
 618        free_unmap_vmap_area_noflush(va);
 619}
 620
 621static struct vmap_area *find_vmap_area(unsigned long addr)
 622{
 623        struct vmap_area *va;
 624
 625        spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
 626        va = __find_vmap_area(addr);
 627        spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
 628
 629        return va;
 630}
 631
 632static void free_unmap_vmap_area_addr(unsigned long addr)
 633{
 634        struct vmap_area *va;
 635
 636        va = find_vmap_area(addr);
 637        BUG_ON(!va);
 638        free_unmap_vmap_area(va);
 639}
 640
 641
 642/*** Per cpu kva allocator ***/
 643
 644/*
 645 * vmap space is limited especially on 32 bit architectures. Ensure there is
 646 * room for at least 16 percpu vmap blocks per CPU.
 647 */
 648/*
 649 * If we had a constant VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END, we'd like to be able
 650 * to #define VMALLOC_SPACE             (VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START). Guess
 651 * instead (we just need a rough idea)
 652 */
 653#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 654#define VMALLOC_SPACE           (128UL*1024*1024)
 655#else
 656#define VMALLOC_SPACE           (128UL*1024*1024*1024)
 657#endif
 658
 659#define VMALLOC_PAGES           (VMALLOC_SPACE / PAGE_SIZE)
 660#define VMAP_MAX_ALLOC          BITS_PER_LONG   /* 256K with 4K pages */
 661#define VMAP_BBMAP_BITS_MAX     1024    /* 4MB with 4K pages */
 662#define VMAP_BBMAP_BITS_MIN     (VMAP_MAX_ALLOC*2)
 663#define VMAP_MIN(x, y)          ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) /* can't use min() */
 664#define VMAP_MAX(x, y)          ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y)) /* can't use max() */
 665#define VMAP_BBMAP_BITS         VMAP_MIN(VMAP_BBMAP_BITS_MAX,           \
 666                                        VMAP_MAX(VMAP_BBMAP_BITS_MIN,   \
 667                                                VMALLOC_PAGES / NR_CPUS / 16))
 668
 669#define VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE         (VMAP_BBMAP_BITS * PAGE_SIZE)
 670
 671static bool vmap_initialized __read_mostly = false;
 672
 673struct vmap_block_queue {
 674        spinlock_t lock;
 675        struct list_head free;
 676};
 677
 678struct vmap_block {
 679        spinlock_t lock;
 680        struct vmap_area *va;
 681        struct vmap_block_queue *vbq;
 682        unsigned long free, dirty;
 683        DECLARE_BITMAP(alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 684        DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 685        struct list_head free_list;
 686        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 687        struct list_head purge;
 688};
 689
 690/* Queue of free and dirty vmap blocks, for allocation and flushing purposes */
 691static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmap_block_queue, vmap_block_queue);
 692
 693/*
 694 * Radix tree of vmap blocks, indexed by address, to quickly find a vmap block
 695 * in the free path. Could get rid of this if we change the API to return a
 696 * "cookie" from alloc, to be passed to free. But no big deal yet.
 697 */
 698static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmap_block_tree_lock);
 699static RADIX_TREE(vmap_block_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
 700
 701/*
 702 * We should probably have a fallback mechanism to allocate virtual memory
 703 * out of partially filled vmap blocks. However vmap block sizing should be
 704 * fairly reasonable according to the vmalloc size, so it shouldn't be a
 705 * big problem.
 706 */
 707
 708static unsigned long addr_to_vb_idx(unsigned long addr)
 709{
 710        addr -= VMALLOC_START & ~(VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE-1);
 711        addr /= VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
 712        return addr;
 713}
 714
 715static struct vmap_block *new_vmap_block(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 716{
 717        struct vmap_block_queue *vbq;
 718        struct vmap_block *vb;
 719        struct vmap_area *va;
 720        unsigned long vb_idx;
 721        int node, err;
 722
 723        node = numa_node_id();
 724
 725        vb = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct vmap_block),
 726                        gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, node);
 727        if (unlikely(!vb))
 728                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 729
 730        va = alloc_vmap_area(VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE, VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE,
 731                                        VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
 732                                        node, gfp_mask);
 733        if (unlikely(IS_ERR(va))) {
 734                kfree(vb);
 735                return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(va));
 736        }
 737
 738        err = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
 739        if (unlikely(err)) {
 740                kfree(vb);
 741                free_vmap_area(va);
 742                return ERR_PTR(err);
 743        }
 744
 745        spin_lock_init(&vb->lock);
 746        vb->va = va;
 747        vb->free = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS;
 748        vb->dirty = 0;
 749        bitmap_zero(vb->alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 750        bitmap_zero(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 751        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->free_list);
 752
 753        vb_idx = addr_to_vb_idx(va->va_start);
 754        spin_lock(&vmap_block_tree_lock);
 755        err = radix_tree_insert(&vmap_block_tree, vb_idx, vb);
 756        spin_unlock(&vmap_block_tree_lock);
 757        BUG_ON(err);
 758        radix_tree_preload_end();
 759
 760        vbq = &get_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
 761        vb->vbq = vbq;
 762        spin_lock(&vbq->lock);
 763        list_add_rcu(&vb->free_list, &vbq->free);
 764        spin_unlock(&vbq->lock);
 765        put_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
 766
 767        return vb;
 768}
 769
 770static void rcu_free_vb(struct rcu_head *head)
 771{
 772        struct vmap_block *vb = container_of(head, struct vmap_block, rcu_head);
 773
 774        kfree(vb);
 775}
 776
 777static void free_vmap_block(struct vmap_block *vb)
 778{
 779        struct vmap_block *tmp;
 780        unsigned long vb_idx;
 781
 782        vb_idx = addr_to_vb_idx(vb->va->va_start);
 783        spin_lock(&vmap_block_tree_lock);
 784        tmp = radix_tree_delete(&vmap_block_tree, vb_idx);
 785        spin_unlock(&vmap_block_tree_lock);
 786        BUG_ON(tmp != vb);
 787
 788        free_unmap_vmap_area_noflush(vb->va);
 789        call_rcu(&vb->rcu_head, rcu_free_vb);
 790}
 791
 792static void purge_fragmented_blocks(int cpu)
 793{
 794        LIST_HEAD(purge);
 795        struct vmap_block *vb;
 796        struct vmap_block *n_vb;
 797        struct vmap_block_queue *vbq = &per_cpu(vmap_block_queue, cpu);
 798
 799        rcu_read_lock();
 800        list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &vbq->free, free_list) {
 801
 802                if (!(vb->free + vb->dirty == VMAP_BBMAP_BITS && vb->dirty != VMAP_BBMAP_BITS))
 803                        continue;
 804
 805                spin_lock(&vb->lock);
 806                if (vb->free + vb->dirty == VMAP_BBMAP_BITS && vb->dirty != VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) {
 807                        vb->free = 0; /* prevent further allocs after releasing lock */
 808                        vb->dirty = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS; /* prevent purging it again */
 809                        bitmap_fill(vb->alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 810                        bitmap_fill(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 811                        spin_lock(&vbq->lock);
 812                        list_del_rcu(&vb->free_list);
 813                        spin_unlock(&vbq->lock);
 814                        spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
 815                        list_add_tail(&vb->purge, &purge);
 816                } else
 817                        spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
 818        }
 819        rcu_read_unlock();
 820
 821        list_for_each_entry_safe(vb, n_vb, &purge, purge) {
 822                list_del(&vb->purge);
 823                free_vmap_block(vb);
 824        }
 825}
 826
 827static void purge_fragmented_blocks_thiscpu(void)
 828{
 829        purge_fragmented_blocks(smp_processor_id());
 830}
 831
 832static void purge_fragmented_blocks_allcpus(void)
 833{
 834        int cpu;
 835
 836        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 837                purge_fragmented_blocks(cpu);
 838}
 839
 840static void *vb_alloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 841{
 842        struct vmap_block_queue *vbq;
 843        struct vmap_block *vb;
 844        unsigned long addr = 0;
 845        unsigned int order;
 846        int purge = 0;
 847
 848        BUG_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
 849        BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE*VMAP_MAX_ALLOC);
 850        order = get_order(size);
 851
 852again:
 853        rcu_read_lock();
 854        vbq = &get_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
 855        list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &vbq->free, free_list) {
 856                int i;
 857
 858                spin_lock(&vb->lock);
 859                if (vb->free < 1UL << order)
 860                        goto next;
 861
 862                i = bitmap_find_free_region(vb->alloc_map,
 863                                                VMAP_BBMAP_BITS, order);
 864
 865                if (i < 0) {
 866                        if (vb->free + vb->dirty == VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) {
 867                                /* fragmented and no outstanding allocations */
 868                                BUG_ON(vb->dirty != VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 869                                purge = 1;
 870                        }
 871                        goto next;
 872                }
 873                addr = vb->va->va_start + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
 874                BUG_ON(addr_to_vb_idx(addr) !=
 875                                addr_to_vb_idx(vb->va->va_start));
 876                vb->free -= 1UL << order;
 877                if (vb->free == 0) {
 878                        spin_lock(&vbq->lock);
 879                        list_del_rcu(&vb->free_list);
 880                        spin_unlock(&vbq->lock);
 881                }
 882                spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
 883                break;
 884next:
 885                spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
 886        }
 887
 888        if (purge)
 889                purge_fragmented_blocks_thiscpu();
 890
 891        put_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
 892        rcu_read_unlock();
 893
 894        if (!addr) {
 895                vb = new_vmap_block(gfp_mask);
 896                if (IS_ERR(vb))
 897                        return vb;
 898                goto again;
 899        }
 900
 901        return (void *)addr;
 902}
 903
 904static void vb_free(const void *addr, unsigned long size)
 905{
 906        unsigned long offset;
 907        unsigned long vb_idx;
 908        unsigned int order;
 909        struct vmap_block *vb;
 910
 911        BUG_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
 912        BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE*VMAP_MAX_ALLOC);
 913
 914        flush_cache_vunmap((unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)addr + size);
 915
 916        order = get_order(size);
 917
 918        offset = (unsigned long)addr & (VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
 919
 920        vb_idx = addr_to_vb_idx((unsigned long)addr);
 921        rcu_read_lock();
 922        vb = radix_tree_lookup(&vmap_block_tree, vb_idx);
 923        rcu_read_unlock();
 924        BUG_ON(!vb);
 925
 926        spin_lock(&vb->lock);
 927        BUG_ON(bitmap_allocate_region(vb->dirty_map, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, order));
 928
 929        vb->dirty += 1UL << order;
 930        if (vb->dirty == VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) {
 931                BUG_ON(vb->free);
 932                spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
 933                free_vmap_block(vb);
 934        } else
 935                spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
 936}
 937
 938/**
 939 * vm_unmap_aliases - unmap outstanding lazy aliases in the vmap layer
 940 *
 941 * The vmap/vmalloc layer lazily flushes kernel virtual mappings primarily
 942 * to amortize TLB flushing overheads. What this means is that any page you
 943 * have now, may, in a former life, have been mapped into kernel virtual
 944 * address by the vmap layer and so there might be some CPUs with TLB entries
 945 * still referencing that page (additional to the regular 1:1 kernel mapping).
 946 *
 947 * vm_unmap_aliases flushes all such lazy mappings. After it returns, we can
 948 * be sure that none of the pages we have control over will have any aliases
 949 * from the vmap layer.
 950 */
 951void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
 952{
 953        unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0;
 954        int cpu;
 955        int flush = 0;
 956
 957        if (unlikely(!vmap_initialized))
 958                return;
 959
 960        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 961                struct vmap_block_queue *vbq = &per_cpu(vmap_block_queue, cpu);
 962                struct vmap_block *vb;
 963
 964                rcu_read_lock();
 965                list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &vbq->free, free_list) {
 966                        int i;
 967
 968                        spin_lock(&vb->lock);
 969                        i = find_first_bit(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS);
 970                        while (i < VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) {
 971                                unsigned long s, e;
 972                                int j;
 973                                j = find_next_zero_bit(vb->dirty_map,
 974                                        VMAP_BBMAP_BITS, i);
 975
 976                                s = vb->va->va_start + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
 977                                e = vb->va->va_start + (j << PAGE_SHIFT);
 978                                vunmap_page_range(s, e);
 979                                flush = 1;
 980
 981                                if (s < start)
 982                                        start = s;
 983                                if (e > end)
 984                                        end = e;
 985
 986                                i = j;
 987                                i = find_next_bit(vb->dirty_map,
 988                                                        VMAP_BBMAP_BITS, i);
 989                        }
 990                        spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
 991                }
 992                rcu_read_unlock();
 993        }
 994
 995        __purge_vmap_area_lazy(&start, &end, 1, flush);
 996}
 997EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases);
 998
 999/**
1000 * vm_unmap_ram - unmap linear kernel address space set up by vm_map_ram
1001 * @mem: the pointer returned by vm_map_ram
1002 * @count: the count passed to that vm_map_ram call (cannot unmap partial)
1003 */
1004void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count)
1005{
1006        unsigned long size = count << PAGE_SHIFT;
1007        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)mem;
1008
1009        BUG_ON(!addr);
1010        BUG_ON(addr < VMALLOC_START);
1011        BUG_ON(addr > VMALLOC_END);
1012        BUG_ON(addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1013
1014        debug_check_no_locks_freed(mem, size);
1015        vmap_debug_free_range(addr, addr+size);
1016
1017        if (likely(count <= VMAP_MAX_ALLOC))
1018                vb_free(mem, size);
1019        else
1020                free_unmap_vmap_area_addr(addr);
1021}
1022EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram);
1023
1024/**
1025 * vm_map_ram - map pages linearly into kernel virtual address (vmalloc space)
1026 * @pages: an array of pointers to the pages to be mapped
1027 * @count: number of pages
1028 * @node: prefer to allocate data structures on this node
1029 * @prot: memory protection to use. PAGE_KERNEL for regular RAM
1030 *
1031 * Returns: a pointer to the address that has been mapped, or %NULL on failure
1032 */
1033void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node, pgprot_t prot)
1034{
1035        unsigned long size = count << PAGE_SHIFT;
1036        unsigned long addr;
1037        void *mem;
1038
1039        if (likely(count <= VMAP_MAX_ALLOC)) {
1040                mem = vb_alloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1041                if (IS_ERR(mem))
1042                        return NULL;
1043                addr = (unsigned long)mem;
1044        } else {
1045                struct vmap_area *va;
1046                va = alloc_vmap_area(size, PAGE_SIZE,
1047                                VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node, GFP_KERNEL);
1048                if (IS_ERR(va))
1049                        return NULL;
1050
1051                addr = va->va_start;
1052                mem = (void *)addr;
1053        }
1054        if (vmap_page_range(addr, addr + size, prot, pages) < 0) {
1055                vm_unmap_ram(mem, count);
1056                return NULL;
1057        }
1058        return mem;
1059}
1060EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram);
1061
1062/**
1063 * vm_area_register_early - register vmap area early during boot
1064 * @vm: vm_struct to register
1065 * @align: requested alignment
1066 *
1067 * This function is used to register kernel vm area before
1068 * vmalloc_init() is called.  @vm->size and @vm->flags should contain
1069 * proper values on entry and other fields should be zero.  On return,
1070 * vm->addr contains the allocated address.
1071 *
1072 * DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING.
1073 */
1074void __init vm_area_register_early(struct vm_struct *vm, size_t align)
1075{
1076        static size_t vm_init_off __initdata;
1077        unsigned long addr;
1078
1079        addr = ALIGN(VMALLOC_START + vm_init_off, align);
1080        vm_init_off = PFN_ALIGN(addr + vm->size) - VMALLOC_START;
1081
1082        vm->addr = (void *)addr;
1083
1084        vm->next = vmlist;
1085        vmlist = vm;
1086}
1087
1088void __init vmalloc_init(void)
1089{
1090        struct vmap_area *va;
1091        struct vm_struct *tmp;
1092        int i;
1093
1094        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1095                struct vmap_block_queue *vbq;
1096
1097                vbq = &per_cpu(vmap_block_queue, i);
1098                spin_lock_init(&vbq->lock);
1099                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vbq->free);
1100        }
1101
1102        /* Import existing vmlist entries. */
1103        for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
1104                va = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vmap_area), GFP_NOWAIT);
1105                va->flags = tmp->flags | VM_VM_AREA;
1106                va->va_start = (unsigned long)tmp->addr;
1107                va->va_end = va->va_start + tmp->size;
1108                __insert_vmap_area(va);
1109        }
1110
1111        vmap_area_pcpu_hole = VMALLOC_END;
1112
1113        vmap_initialized = true;
1114}
1115
1116/**
1117 * map_kernel_range_noflush - map kernel VM area with the specified pages
1118 * @addr: start of the VM area to map
1119 * @size: size of the VM area to map
1120 * @prot: page protection flags to use
1121 * @pages: pages to map
1122 *
1123 * Map PFN_UP(@size) pages at @addr.  The VM area @addr and @size
1124 * specify should have been allocated using get_vm_area() and its
1125 * friends.
1126 *
1127 * NOTE:
1128 * This function does NOT do any cache flushing.  The caller is
1129 * responsible for calling flush_cache_vmap() on to-be-mapped areas
1130 * before calling this function.
1131 *
1132 * RETURNS:
1133 * The number of pages mapped on success, -errno on failure.
1134 */
1135int map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
1136                             pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages)
1137{
1138        return vmap_page_range_noflush(addr, addr + size, prot, pages);
1139}
1140
1141/**
1142 * unmap_kernel_range_noflush - unmap kernel VM area
1143 * @addr: start of the VM area to unmap
1144 * @size: size of the VM area to unmap
1145 *
1146 * Unmap PFN_UP(@size) pages at @addr.  The VM area @addr and @size
1147 * specify should have been allocated using get_vm_area() and its
1148 * friends.
1149 *
1150 * NOTE:
1151 * This function does NOT do any cache flushing.  The caller is
1152 * responsible for calling flush_cache_vunmap() on to-be-mapped areas
1153 * before calling this function and flush_tlb_kernel_range() after.
1154 */
1155void unmap_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
1156{
1157        vunmap_page_range(addr, addr + size);
1158}
1159
1160/**
1161 * unmap_kernel_range - unmap kernel VM area and flush cache and TLB
1162 * @addr: start of the VM area to unmap
1163 * @size: size of the VM area to unmap
1164 *
1165 * Similar to unmap_kernel_range_noflush() but flushes vcache before
1166 * the unmapping and tlb after.
1167 */
1168void unmap_kernel_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
1169{
1170        unsigned long end = addr + size;
1171
1172        flush_cache_vunmap(addr, end);
1173        vunmap_page_range(addr, end);
1174        flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, end);
1175}
1176
1177int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
1178{
1179        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
1180        unsigned long end = addr + area->size - PAGE_SIZE;
1181        int err;
1182
1183        err = vmap_page_range(addr, end, prot, *pages);
1184        if (err > 0) {
1185                *pages += err;
1186                err = 0;
1187        }
1188
1189        return err;
1190}
1191EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(map_vm_area);
1192
1193/*** Old vmalloc interfaces ***/
1194DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
1195struct vm_struct *vmlist;
1196
1197static void insert_vmalloc_vm(struct vm_struct *vm, struct vmap_area *va,
1198                              unsigned long flags, void *caller)
1199{
1200        struct vm_struct *tmp, **p;
1201
1202        vm->flags = flags;
1203        vm->addr = (void *)va->va_start;
1204        vm->size = va->va_end - va->va_start;
1205        vm->caller = caller;
1206        va->private = vm;
1207        va->flags |= VM_VM_AREA;
1208
1209        write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
1210        for (p = &vmlist; (tmp = *p) != NULL; p = &tmp->next) {
1211                if (tmp->addr >= vm->addr)
1212                        break;
1213        }
1214        vm->next = *p;
1215        *p = vm;
1216        write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
1217}
1218
1219static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size,
1220                unsigned long align, unsigned long flags, unsigned long start,
1221                unsigned long end, int node, gfp_t gfp_mask, void *caller)
1222{
1223        static struct vmap_area *va;
1224        struct vm_struct *area;
1225
1226        BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1227        if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) {
1228                int bit = fls(size);
1229
1230                if (bit > IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER)
1231                        bit = IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER;
1232                else if (bit < PAGE_SHIFT)
1233                        bit = PAGE_SHIFT;
1234
1235                align = 1ul << bit;
1236        }
1237
1238        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1239        if (unlikely(!size))
1240                return NULL;
1241
1242        area = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, node);
1243        if (unlikely(!area))
1244                return NULL;
1245
1246        /*
1247         * We always allocate a guard page.
1248         */
1249        size += PAGE_SIZE;
1250
1251        va = alloc_vmap_area(size, align, start, end, node, gfp_mask);
1252        if (IS_ERR(va)) {
1253                kfree(area);
1254                return NULL;
1255        }
1256
1257        insert_vmalloc_vm(area, va, flags, caller);
1258        return area;
1259}
1260
1261struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
1262                                unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1263{
1264        return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, start, end, -1, GFP_KERNEL,
1265                                                __builtin_return_address(0));
1266}
1267EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_vm_area);
1268
1269struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
1270                                       unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1271                                       void *caller)
1272{
1273        return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, start, end, -1, GFP_KERNEL,
1274                                  caller);
1275}
1276
1277/**
1278 *      get_vm_area  -  reserve a contiguous kernel virtual area
1279 *      @size:          size of the area
1280 *      @flags:         %VM_IOREMAP for I/O mappings or VM_ALLOC
1281 *
1282 *      Search an area of @size in the kernel virtual mapping area,
1283 *      and reserved it for out purposes.  Returns the area descriptor
1284 *      on success or %NULL on failure.
1285 */
1286struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
1287{
1288        return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
1289                                -1, GFP_KERNEL, __builtin_return_address(0));
1290}
1291
1292struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
1293                                void *caller)
1294{
1295        return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
1296                                                -1, GFP_KERNEL, caller);
1297}
1298
1299struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
1300                                   int node, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1301{
1302        return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
1303                                  node, gfp_mask, __builtin_return_address(0));
1304}
1305
1306static struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr)
1307{
1308        struct vmap_area *va;
1309
1310        va = find_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr);
1311        if (va && va->flags & VM_VM_AREA)
1312                return va->private;
1313
1314        return NULL;
1315}
1316
1317/**
1318 *      remove_vm_area  -  find and remove a continuous kernel virtual area
1319 *      @addr:          base address
1320 *
1321 *      Search for the kernel VM area starting at @addr, and remove it.
1322 *      This function returns the found VM area, but using it is NOT safe
1323 *      on SMP machines, except for its size or flags.
1324 */
1325struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr)
1326{
1327        struct vmap_area *va;
1328
1329        va = find_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr);
1330        if (va && va->flags & VM_VM_AREA) {
1331                struct vm_struct *vm = va->private;
1332                struct vm_struct *tmp, **p;
1333                /*
1334                 * remove from list and disallow access to this vm_struct
1335                 * before unmap. (address range confliction is maintained by
1336                 * vmap.)
1337                 */
1338                write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
1339                for (p = &vmlist; (tmp = *p) != vm; p = &tmp->next)
1340                        ;
1341                *p = tmp->next;
1342                write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
1343
1344                vmap_debug_free_range(va->va_start, va->va_end);
1345                free_unmap_vmap_area(va);
1346                vm->size -= PAGE_SIZE;
1347
1348                return vm;
1349        }
1350        return NULL;
1351}
1352
1353static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages)
1354{
1355        struct vm_struct *area;
1356
1357        if (!addr)
1358                return;
1359
1360        if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long)addr) {
1361                WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", addr);
1362                return;
1363        }
1364
1365        area = remove_vm_area(addr);
1366        if (unlikely(!area)) {
1367                WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n",
1368                                addr);
1369                return;
1370        }
1371
1372        debug_check_no_locks_freed(addr, area->size);
1373        debug_check_no_obj_freed(addr, area->size);
1374
1375        if (deallocate_pages) {
1376                int i;
1377
1378                for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
1379                        struct page *page = area->pages[i];
1380
1381                        BUG_ON(!page);
1382                        __free_page(page);
1383                }
1384
1385                if (area->flags & VM_VPAGES)
1386                        vfree(area->pages);
1387                else
1388                        kfree(area->pages);
1389        }
1390
1391        kfree(area);
1392        return;
1393}
1394
1395/**
1396 *      vfree  -  release memory allocated by vmalloc()
1397 *      @addr:          memory base address
1398 *
1399 *      Free the virtually continuous memory area starting at @addr, as
1400 *      obtained from vmalloc(), vmalloc_32() or __vmalloc(). If @addr is
1401 *      NULL, no operation is performed.
1402 *
1403 *      Must not be called in interrupt context.
1404 */
1405void vfree(const void *addr)
1406{
1407        BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1408
1409        kmemleak_free(addr);
1410
1411        __vunmap(addr, 1);
1412}
1413EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);
1414
1415/**
1416 *      vunmap  -  release virtual mapping obtained by vmap()
1417 *      @addr:          memory base address
1418 *
1419 *      Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr,
1420 *      which was created from the page array passed to vmap().
1421 *
1422 *      Must not be called in interrupt context.
1423 */
1424void vunmap(const void *addr)
1425{
1426        BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1427        might_sleep();
1428        __vunmap(addr, 0);
1429}
1430EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);
1431
1432/**
1433 *      vmap  -  map an array of pages into virtually contiguous space
1434 *      @pages:         array of page pointers
1435 *      @count:         number of pages to map
1436 *      @flags:         vm_area->flags
1437 *      @prot:          page protection for the mapping
1438 *
1439 *      Maps @count pages from @pages into contiguous kernel virtual
1440 *      space.
1441 */
1442void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
1443                unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
1444{
1445        struct vm_struct *area;
1446
1447        might_sleep();
1448
1449        if (count > totalram_pages)
1450                return NULL;
1451
1452        area = get_vm_area_caller((count << PAGE_SHIFT), flags,
1453                                        __builtin_return_address(0));
1454        if (!area)
1455                return NULL;
1456
1457        if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages)) {
1458                vunmap(area->addr);
1459                return NULL;
1460        }
1461
1462        return area->addr;
1463}
1464EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap);
1465
1466static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
1467                            gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot,
1468                            int node, void *caller);
1469static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1470                                 pgprot_t prot, int node, void *caller)
1471{
1472        struct page **pages;
1473        unsigned int nr_pages, array_size, i;
1474        gfp_t nested_gfp = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO;
1475
1476        nr_pages = (area->size - PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1477        array_size = (nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
1478
1479        area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
1480        /* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
1481        if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
1482                pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, 1, nested_gfp|__GFP_HIGHMEM,
1483                                PAGE_KERNEL, node, caller);
1484                area->flags |= VM_VPAGES;
1485        } else {
1486                pages = kmalloc_node(array_size, nested_gfp, node);
1487        }
1488        area->pages = pages;
1489        area->caller = caller;
1490        if (!area->pages) {
1491                remove_vm_area(area->addr);
1492                kfree(area);
1493                return NULL;
1494        }
1495
1496        for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
1497                struct page *page;
1498
1499                if (node < 0)
1500                        page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
1501                else
1502                        page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, 0);
1503
1504                if (unlikely(!page)) {
1505                        /* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */
1506                        area->nr_pages = i;
1507                        goto fail;
1508                }
1509                area->pages[i] = page;
1510        }
1511
1512        if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages))
1513                goto fail;
1514        return area->addr;
1515
1516fail:
1517        vfree(area->addr);
1518        return NULL;
1519}
1520
1521void *__vmalloc_area(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
1522{
1523        void *addr = __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, -1,
1524                                         __builtin_return_address(0));
1525
1526        /*
1527         * A ref_count = 3 is needed because the vm_struct and vmap_area
1528         * structures allocated in the __get_vm_area_node() function contain
1529         * references to the virtual address of the vmalloc'ed block.
1530         */
1531        kmemleak_alloc(addr, area->size - PAGE_SIZE, 3, gfp_mask);
1532
1533        return addr;
1534}
1535
1536/**
1537 *      __vmalloc_node  -  allocate virtually contiguous memory
1538 *      @size:          allocation size
1539 *      @align:         desired alignment
1540 *      @gfp_mask:      flags for the page level allocator
1541 *      @prot:          protection mask for the allocated pages
1542 *      @node:          node to use for allocation or -1
1543 *      @caller:        caller's return address
1544 *
1545 *      Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
1546 *      allocator with @gfp_mask flags.  Map them into contiguous
1547 *      kernel virtual space, using a pagetable protection of @prot.
1548 */
1549static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
1550                            gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot,
1551                            int node, void *caller)
1552{
1553        struct vm_struct *area;
1554        void *addr;
1555        unsigned long real_size = size;
1556
1557        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1558        if (!size || (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > totalram_pages)
1559                return NULL;
1560
1561        area = __get_vm_area_node(size, align, VM_ALLOC, VMALLOC_START,
1562                                  VMALLOC_END, node, gfp_mask, caller);
1563
1564        if (!area)
1565                return NULL;
1566
1567        addr = __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, node, caller);
1568
1569        /*
1570         * A ref_count = 3 is needed because the vm_struct and vmap_area
1571         * structures allocated in the __get_vm_area_node() function contain
1572         * references to the virtual address of the vmalloc'ed block.
1573         */
1574        kmemleak_alloc(addr, real_size, 3, gfp_mask);
1575
1576        return addr;
1577}
1578
1579void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
1580{
1581        return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, gfp_mask, prot, -1,
1582                                __builtin_return_address(0));
1583}
1584EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc);
1585
1586/**
1587 *      vmalloc  -  allocate virtually contiguous memory
1588 *      @size:          allocation size
1589 *      Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
1590 *      allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
1591 *
1592 *      For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
1593 *      use __vmalloc() instead.
1594 */
1595void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
1596{
1597        return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL,
1598                                        -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
1599}
1600EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);
1601
1602/**
1603 * vmalloc_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous memory for userspace
1604 * @size: allocation size
1605 *
1606 * The resulting memory area is zeroed so it can be mapped to userspace
1607 * without leaking data.
1608 */
1609void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size)
1610{
1611        struct vm_struct *area;
1612        void *ret;
1613
1614        ret = __vmalloc_node(size, SHMLBA,
1615                             GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO,
1616                             PAGE_KERNEL, -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
1617        if (ret) {
1618                area = find_vm_area(ret);
1619                area->flags |= VM_USERMAP;
1620        }
1621        return ret;
1622}
1623EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user);
1624
1625/**
1626 *      vmalloc_node  -  allocate memory on a specific node
1627 *      @size:          allocation size
1628 *      @node:          numa node
1629 *
1630 *      Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
1631 *      allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
1632 *
1633 *      For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
1634 *      use __vmalloc() instead.
1635 */
1636void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node)
1637{
1638        return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL,
1639                                        node, __builtin_return_address(0));
1640}
1641EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node);
1642
1643#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
1644# define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
1645#endif
1646
1647/**
1648 *      vmalloc_exec  -  allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
1649 *      @size:          allocation size
1650 *
1651 *      Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
1652 *      the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
1653 *      executable kernel virtual space.
1654 *
1655 *      For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
1656 *      use __vmalloc() instead.
1657 */
1658
1659void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
1660{
1661        return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
1662                              -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
1663}
1664
1665#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32)
1666#define GFP_VMALLOC32 GFP_DMA32 | GFP_KERNEL
1667#elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)
1668#define GFP_VMALLOC32 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL
1669#else
1670#define GFP_VMALLOC32 GFP_KERNEL
1671#endif
1672
1673/**
1674 *      vmalloc_32  -  allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
1675 *      @size:          allocation size
1676 *
1677 *      Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
1678 *      page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
1679 */
1680void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
1681{
1682        return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_VMALLOC32, PAGE_KERNEL,
1683                              -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
1684}
1685EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);
1686
1687/**
1688 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
1689 *      @size:          allocation size
1690 *
1691 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
1692 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
1693 */
1694void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size)
1695{
1696        struct vm_struct *area;
1697        void *ret;
1698
1699        ret = __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_VMALLOC32 | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL,
1700                             -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
1701        if (ret) {
1702                area = find_vm_area(ret);
1703                area->flags |= VM_USERMAP;
1704        }
1705        return ret;
1706}
1707EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user);
1708
1709/*
1710 * small helper routine , copy contents to buf from addr.
1711 * If the page is not present, fill zero.
1712 */
1713
1714static int aligned_vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
1715{
1716        struct page *p;
1717        int copied = 0;
1718
1719        while (count) {
1720                unsigned long offset, length;
1721
1722                offset = (unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
1723                length = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
1724                if (length > count)
1725                        length = count;
1726                p = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
1727                /*
1728                 * To do safe access to this _mapped_ area, we need
1729                 * lock. But adding lock here means that we need to add
1730                 * overhead of vmalloc()/vfree() calles for this _debug_
1731                 * interface, rarely used. Instead of that, we'll use
1732                 * kmap() and get small overhead in this access function.
1733                 */
1734                if (p) {
1735                        /*
1736                         * we can expect USER0 is not used (see vread/vwrite's
1737                         * function description)
1738                         */
1739                        void *map = kmap_atomic(p, KM_USER0);
1740                        memcpy(buf, map + offset, length);
1741                        kunmap_atomic(map, KM_USER0);
1742                } else
1743                        memset(buf, 0, length);
1744
1745                addr += length;
1746                buf += length;
1747                copied += length;
1748                count -= length;
1749        }
1750        return copied;
1751}
1752
1753static int aligned_vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
1754{
1755        struct page *p;
1756        int copied = 0;
1757
1758        while (count) {
1759                unsigned long offset, length;
1760
1761                offset = (unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
1762                length = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
1763                if (length > count)
1764                        length = count;
1765                p = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
1766                /*
1767                 * To do safe access to this _mapped_ area, we need
1768                 * lock. But adding lock here means that we need to add
1769                 * overhead of vmalloc()/vfree() calles for this _debug_
1770                 * interface, rarely used. Instead of that, we'll use
1771                 * kmap() and get small overhead in this access function.
1772                 */
1773                if (p) {
1774                        /*
1775                         * we can expect USER0 is not used (see vread/vwrite's
1776                         * function description)
1777                         */
1778                        void *map = kmap_atomic(p, KM_USER0);
1779                        memcpy(map + offset, buf, length);
1780                        kunmap_atomic(map, KM_USER0);
1781                }
1782                addr += length;
1783                buf += length;
1784                copied += length;
1785                count -= length;
1786        }
1787        return copied;
1788}
1789
1790/**
1791 *      vread() -  read vmalloc area in a safe way.
1792 *      @buf:           buffer for reading data
1793 *      @addr:          vm address.
1794 *      @count:         number of bytes to be read.
1795 *
1796 *      Returns # of bytes which addr and buf should be increased.
1797 *      (same number to @count). Returns 0 if [addr...addr+count) doesn't
1798 *      includes any intersect with alive vmalloc area.
1799 *
1800 *      This function checks that addr is a valid vmalloc'ed area, and
1801 *      copy data from that area to a given buffer. If the given memory range
1802 *      of [addr...addr+count) includes some valid address, data is copied to
1803 *      proper area of @buf. If there are memory holes, they'll be zero-filled.
1804 *      IOREMAP area is treated as memory hole and no copy is done.
1805 *
1806 *      If [addr...addr+count) doesn't includes any intersects with alive
1807 *      vm_struct area, returns 0.
1808 *      @buf should be kernel's buffer. Because this function uses KM_USER0,
1809 *      the caller should guarantee KM_USER0 is not used.
1810 *
1811 *      Note: In usual ops, vread() is never necessary because the caller
1812 *      should know vmalloc() area is valid and can use memcpy().
1813 *      This is for routines which have to access vmalloc area without
1814 *      any informaion, as /dev/kmem.
1815 *
1816 */
1817
1818long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
1819{
1820        struct vm_struct *tmp;
1821        char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf;
1822        unsigned long buflen = count;
1823        unsigned long n;
1824
1825        /* Don't allow overflow */
1826        if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
1827                count = -(unsigned long) addr;
1828
1829        read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
1830        for (tmp = vmlist; count && tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
1831                vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr;
1832                if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE)
1833                        continue;
1834                while (addr < vaddr) {
1835                        if (count == 0)
1836                                goto finished;
1837                        *buf = '\0';
1838                        buf++;
1839                        addr++;
1840                        count--;
1841                }
1842                n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr;
1843                if (n > count)
1844                        n = count;
1845                if (!(tmp->flags & VM_IOREMAP))
1846                        aligned_vread(buf, addr, n);
1847                else /* IOREMAP area is treated as memory hole */
1848                        memset(buf, 0, n);
1849                buf += n;
1850                addr += n;
1851                count -= n;
1852        }
1853finished:
1854        read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
1855
1856        if (buf == buf_start)
1857                return 0;
1858        /* zero-fill memory holes */
1859        if (buf != buf_start + buflen)
1860                memset(buf, 0, buflen - (buf - buf_start));
1861
1862        return buflen;
1863}
1864
1865/**
1866 *      vwrite() -  write vmalloc area in a safe way.
1867 *      @buf:           buffer for source data
1868 *      @addr:          vm address.
1869 *      @count:         number of bytes to be read.
1870 *
1871 *      Returns # of bytes which addr and buf should be incresed.
1872 *      (same number to @count).
1873 *      If [addr...addr+count) doesn't includes any intersect with valid
1874 *      vmalloc area, returns 0.
1875 *
1876 *      This function checks that addr is a valid vmalloc'ed area, and
1877 *      copy data from a buffer to the given addr. If specified range of
1878 *      [addr...addr+count) includes some valid address, data is copied from
1879 *      proper area of @buf. If there are memory holes, no copy to hole.
1880 *      IOREMAP area is treated as memory hole and no copy is done.
1881 *
1882 *      If [addr...addr+count) doesn't includes any intersects with alive
1883 *      vm_struct area, returns 0.
1884 *      @buf should be kernel's buffer. Because this function uses KM_USER0,
1885 *      the caller should guarantee KM_USER0 is not used.
1886 *
1887 *      Note: In usual ops, vwrite() is never necessary because the caller
1888 *      should know vmalloc() area is valid and can use memcpy().
1889 *      This is for routines which have to access vmalloc area without
1890 *      any informaion, as /dev/kmem.
1891 *
1892 *      The caller should guarantee KM_USER1 is not used.
1893 */
1894
1895long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
1896{
1897        struct vm_struct *tmp;
1898        char *vaddr;
1899        unsigned long n, buflen;
1900        int copied = 0;
1901
1902        /* Don't allow overflow */
1903        if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
1904                count = -(unsigned long) addr;
1905        buflen = count;
1906
1907        read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
1908        for (tmp = vmlist; count && tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
1909                vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr;
1910                if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE)
1911                        continue;
1912                while (addr < vaddr) {
1913                        if (count == 0)
1914                                goto finished;
1915                        buf++;
1916                        addr++;
1917                        count--;
1918                }
1919                n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr;
1920                if (n > count)
1921                        n = count;
1922                if (!(tmp->flags & VM_IOREMAP)) {
1923                        aligned_vwrite(buf, addr, n);
1924                        copied++;
1925                }
1926                buf += n;
1927                addr += n;
1928                count -= n;
1929        }
1930finished:
1931        read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
1932        if (!copied)
1933                return 0;
1934        return buflen;
1935}
1936
1937/**
1938 *      remap_vmalloc_range  -  map vmalloc pages to userspace
1939 *      @vma:           vma to cover (map full range of vma)
1940 *      @addr:          vmalloc memory
1941 *      @pgoff:         number of pages into addr before first page to map
1942 *
1943 *      Returns:        0 for success, -Exxx on failure
1944 *
1945 *      This function checks that addr is a valid vmalloc'ed area, and
1946 *      that it is big enough to cover the vma. Will return failure if
1947 *      that criteria isn't met.
1948 *
1949 *      Similar to remap_pfn_range() (see mm/memory.c)
1950 */
1951int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
1952                                                unsigned long pgoff)
1953{
1954        struct vm_struct *area;
1955        unsigned long uaddr = vma->vm_start;
1956        unsigned long usize = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1957
1958        if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long)addr)
1959                return -EINVAL;
1960
1961        area = find_vm_area(addr);
1962        if (!area)
1963                return -EINVAL;
1964
1965        if (!(area->flags & VM_USERMAP))
1966                return -EINVAL;
1967
1968        if (usize + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) > area->size - PAGE_SIZE)
1969                return -EINVAL;
1970
1971        addr += pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
1972        do {
1973                struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
1974                int ret;
1975
1976                ret = vm_insert_page(vma, uaddr, page);
1977                if (ret)
1978                        return ret;
1979
1980                uaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
1981                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
1982                usize -= PAGE_SIZE;
1983        } while (usize > 0);
1984
1985        /* Prevent "things" like memory migration? VM_flags need a cleanup... */
1986        vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
1987
1988        return 0;
1989}
1990EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range);
1991
1992/*
1993 * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to
1994 * have one.
1995 */
1996void  __attribute__((weak)) vmalloc_sync_all(void)
1997{
1998}
1999
2000
2001static int f(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t table, unsigned long addr, void *data)
2002{
2003        /* apply_to_page_range() does all the hard work. */
2004        return 0;
2005}
2006
2007/**
2008 *      alloc_vm_area - allocate a range of kernel address space
2009 *      @size:          size of the area
2010 *
2011 *      Returns:        NULL on failure, vm_struct on success
2012 *
2013 *      This function reserves a range of kernel address space, and
2014 *      allocates pagetables to map that range.  No actual mappings
2015 *      are created.  If the kernel address space is not shared
2016 *      between processes, it syncs the pagetable across all
2017 *      processes.
2018 */
2019struct vm_struct *alloc_vm_area(size_t size)
2020{
2021        struct vm_struct *area;
2022
2023        area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP,
2024                                __builtin_return_address(0));
2025        if (area == NULL)
2026                return NULL;
2027
2028        /*
2029         * This ensures that page tables are constructed for this region
2030         * of kernel virtual address space and mapped into init_mm.
2031         */
2032        if (apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, (unsigned long)area->addr,
2033                                area->size, f, NULL)) {
2034                free_vm_area(area);
2035                return NULL;
2036        }
2037
2038        /* Make sure the pagetables are constructed in process kernel
2039           mappings */
2040        vmalloc_sync_all();
2041
2042        return area;
2043}
2044EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_vm_area);
2045
2046void free_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area)
2047{
2048        struct vm_struct *ret;
2049        ret = remove_vm_area(area->addr);
2050        BUG_ON(ret != area);
2051        kfree(area);
2052}
2053EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_vm_area);
2054
2055static struct vmap_area *node_to_va(struct rb_node *n)
2056{
2057        return n ? rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node) : NULL;
2058}
2059
2060/**
2061 * pvm_find_next_prev - find the next and prev vmap_area surrounding @end
2062 * @end: target address
2063 * @pnext: out arg for the next vmap_area
2064 * @pprev: out arg for the previous vmap_area
2065 *
2066 * Returns: %true if either or both of next and prev are found,
2067 *          %false if no vmap_area exists
2068 *
2069 * Find vmap_areas end addresses of which enclose @end.  ie. if not
2070 * NULL, *pnext->va_end > @end and *pprev->va_end <= @end.
2071 */
2072static bool pvm_find_next_prev(unsigned long end,
2073                               struct vmap_area **pnext,
2074                               struct vmap_area **pprev)
2075{
2076        struct rb_node *n = vmap_area_root.rb_node;
2077        struct vmap_area *va = NULL;
2078
2079        while (n) {
2080                va = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node);
2081                if (end < va->va_end)
2082                        n = n->rb_left;
2083                else if (end > va->va_end)
2084                        n = n->rb_right;
2085                else
2086                        break;
2087        }
2088
2089        if (!va)
2090                return false;
2091
2092        if (va->va_end > end) {
2093                *pnext = va;
2094                *pprev = node_to_va(rb_prev(&(*pnext)->rb_node));
2095        } else {
2096                *pprev = va;
2097                *pnext = node_to_va(rb_next(&(*pprev)->rb_node));
2098        }
2099        return true;
2100}
2101
2102/**
2103 * pvm_determine_end - find the highest aligned address between two vmap_areas
2104 * @pnext: in/out arg for the next vmap_area
2105 * @pprev: in/out arg for the previous vmap_area
2106 * @align: alignment
2107 *
2108 * Returns: determined end address
2109 *
2110 * Find the highest aligned address between *@pnext and *@pprev below
2111 * VMALLOC_END.  *@pnext and *@pprev are adjusted so that the aligned
2112 * down address is between the end addresses of the two vmap_areas.
2113 *
2114 * Please note that the address returned by this function may fall
2115 * inside *@pnext vmap_area.  The caller is responsible for checking
2116 * that.
2117 */
2118static unsigned long pvm_determine_end(struct vmap_area **pnext,
2119                                       struct vmap_area **pprev,
2120                                       unsigned long align)
2121{
2122        const unsigned long vmalloc_end = VMALLOC_END & ~(align - 1);
2123        unsigned long addr;
2124
2125        if (*pnext)
2126                addr = min((*pnext)->va_start & ~(align - 1), vmalloc_end);
2127        else
2128                addr = vmalloc_end;
2129
2130        while (*pprev && (*pprev)->va_end > addr) {
2131                *pnext = *pprev;
2132                *pprev = node_to_va(rb_prev(&(*pnext)->rb_node));
2133        }
2134
2135        return addr;
2136}
2137
2138/**
2139 * pcpu_get_vm_areas - allocate vmalloc areas for percpu allocator
2140 * @offsets: array containing offset of each area
2141 * @sizes: array containing size of each area
2142 * @nr_vms: the number of areas to allocate
2143 * @align: alignment, all entries in @offsets and @sizes must be aligned to this
2144 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
2145 *
2146 * Returns: kmalloc'd vm_struct pointer array pointing to allocated
2147 *          vm_structs on success, %NULL on failure
2148 *
2149 * Percpu allocator wants to use congruent vm areas so that it can
2150 * maintain the offsets among percpu areas.  This function allocates
2151 * congruent vmalloc areas for it.  These areas tend to be scattered
2152 * pretty far, distance between two areas easily going up to
2153 * gigabytes.  To avoid interacting with regular vmallocs, these areas
2154 * are allocated from top.
2155 *
2156 * Despite its complicated look, this allocator is rather simple.  It
2157 * does everything top-down and scans areas from the end looking for
2158 * matching slot.  While scanning, if any of the areas overlaps with
2159 * existing vmap_area, the base address is pulled down to fit the
2160 * area.  Scanning is repeated till all the areas fit and then all
2161 * necessary data structres are inserted and the result is returned.
2162 */
2163struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets,
2164                                     const size_t *sizes, int nr_vms,
2165                                     size_t align, gfp_t gfp_mask)
2166{
2167        const unsigned long vmalloc_start = ALIGN(VMALLOC_START, align);
2168        const unsigned long vmalloc_end = VMALLOC_END & ~(align - 1);
2169        struct vmap_area **vas, *prev, *next;
2170        struct vm_struct **vms;
2171        int area, area2, last_area, term_area;
2172        unsigned long base, start, end, last_end;
2173        bool purged = false;
2174
2175        gfp_mask &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK;
2176
2177        /* verify parameters and allocate data structures */
2178        BUG_ON(align & ~PAGE_MASK || !is_power_of_2(align));
2179        for (last_area = 0, area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) {
2180                start = offsets[area];
2181                end = start + sizes[area];
2182
2183                /* is everything aligned properly? */
2184                BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(offsets[area], align));
2185                BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(sizes[area], align));
2186
2187                /* detect the area with the highest address */
2188                if (start > offsets[last_area])
2189                        last_area = area;
2190
2191                for (area2 = 0; area2 < nr_vms; area2++) {
2192                        unsigned long start2 = offsets[area2];
2193                        unsigned long end2 = start2 + sizes[area2];
2194
2195                        if (area2 == area)
2196                                continue;
2197
2198                        BUG_ON(start2 >= start && start2 < end);
2199                        BUG_ON(end2 <= end && end2 > start);
2200                }
2201        }
2202        last_end = offsets[last_area] + sizes[last_area];
2203
2204        if (vmalloc_end - vmalloc_start < last_end) {
2205                WARN_ON(true);
2206                return NULL;
2207        }
2208
2209        vms = kzalloc(sizeof(vms[0]) * nr_vms, gfp_mask);
2210        vas = kzalloc(sizeof(vas[0]) * nr_vms, gfp_mask);
2211        if (!vas || !vms)
2212                goto err_free;
2213
2214        for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) {
2215                vas[area] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vmap_area), gfp_mask);
2216                vms[area] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vm_struct), gfp_mask);
2217                if (!vas[area] || !vms[area])
2218                        goto err_free;
2219        }
2220retry:
2221        spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
2222
2223        /* start scanning - we scan from the top, begin with the last area */
2224        area = term_area = last_area;
2225        start = offsets[area];
2226        end = start + sizes[area];
2227
2228        if (!pvm_find_next_prev(vmap_area_pcpu_hole, &next, &prev)) {
2229                base = vmalloc_end - last_end;
2230                goto found;
2231        }
2232        base = pvm_determine_end(&next, &prev, align) - end;
2233
2234        while (true) {
2235                BUG_ON(next && next->va_end <= base + end);
2236                BUG_ON(prev && prev->va_end > base + end);
2237
2238                /*
2239                 * base might have underflowed, add last_end before
2240                 * comparing.
2241                 */
2242                if (base + last_end < vmalloc_start + last_end) {
2243                        spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
2244                        if (!purged) {
2245                                purge_vmap_area_lazy();
2246                                purged = true;
2247                                goto retry;
2248                        }
2249                        goto err_free;
2250                }
2251
2252                /*
2253                 * If next overlaps, move base downwards so that it's
2254                 * right below next and then recheck.
2255                 */
2256                if (next && next->va_start < base + end) {
2257                        base = pvm_determine_end(&next, &prev, align) - end;
2258                        term_area = area;
2259                        continue;
2260                }
2261
2262                /*
2263                 * If prev overlaps, shift down next and prev and move
2264                 * base so that it's right below new next and then
2265                 * recheck.
2266                 */
2267                if (prev && prev->va_end > base + start)  {
2268                        next = prev;
2269                        prev = node_to_va(rb_prev(&next->rb_node));
2270                        base = pvm_determine_end(&next, &prev, align) - end;
2271                        term_area = area;
2272                        continue;
2273                }
2274
2275                /*
2276                 * This area fits, move on to the previous one.  If
2277                 * the previous one is the terminal one, we're done.
2278                 */
2279                area = (area + nr_vms - 1) % nr_vms;
2280                if (area == term_area)
2281                        break;
2282                start = offsets[area];
2283                end = start + sizes[area];
2284                pvm_find_next_prev(base + end, &next, &prev);
2285        }
2286found:
2287        /* we've found a fitting base, insert all va's */
2288        for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) {
2289                struct vmap_area *va = vas[area];
2290
2291                va->va_start = base + offsets[area];
2292                va->va_end = va->va_start + sizes[area];
2293                __insert_vmap_area(va);
2294        }
2295
2296        vmap_area_pcpu_hole = base + offsets[last_area];
2297
2298        spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
2299
2300        /* insert all vm's */
2301        for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++)
2302                insert_vmalloc_vm(vms[area], vas[area], VM_ALLOC,
2303                                  pcpu_get_vm_areas);
2304
2305        kfree(vas);
2306        return vms;
2307
2308err_free:
2309        for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) {
2310                if (vas)
2311                        kfree(vas[area]);
2312                if (vms)
2313                        kfree(vms[area]);
2314        }
2315        kfree(vas);
2316        kfree(vms);
2317        return NULL;
2318}
2319
2320/**
2321 * pcpu_free_vm_areas - free vmalloc areas for percpu allocator
2322 * @vms: vm_struct pointer array returned by pcpu_get_vm_areas()
2323 * @nr_vms: the number of allocated areas
2324 *
2325 * Free vm_structs and the array allocated by pcpu_get_vm_areas().
2326 */
2327void pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
2328{
2329        int i;
2330
2331        for (i = 0; i < nr_vms; i++)
2332                free_vm_area(vms[i]);
2333        kfree(vms);
2334}
2335
2336#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2337static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2338{
2339        loff_t n = *pos;
2340        struct vm_struct *v;
2341
2342        read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
2343        v = vmlist;
2344        while (n > 0 && v) {
2345                n--;
2346                v = v->next;
2347        }
2348        if (!n)
2349                return v;
2350
2351        return NULL;
2352
2353}
2354
2355static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2356{
2357        struct vm_struct *v = p;
2358
2359        ++*pos;
2360        return v->next;
2361}
2362
2363static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2364{
2365        read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
2366}
2367
2368static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v)
2369{
2370        if (NUMA_BUILD) {
2371                unsigned int nr, *counters = m->private;
2372
2373                if (!counters)
2374                        return;
2375
2376                memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int));
2377
2378                for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr++)
2379                        counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])]++;
2380
2381                for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
2382                        if (counters[nr])
2383                                seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]);
2384        }
2385}
2386
2387static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2388{
2389        struct vm_struct *v = p;
2390
2391        seq_printf(m, "0x%p-0x%p %7ld",
2392                v->addr, v->addr + v->size, v->size);
2393
2394        if (v->caller) {
2395                char buff[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
2396
2397                seq_putc(m, ' ');
2398                sprint_symbol(buff, (unsigned long)v->caller);
2399                seq_puts(m, buff);
2400        }
2401
2402        if (v->nr_pages)
2403                seq_printf(m, " pages=%d", v->nr_pages);
2404
2405        if (v->phys_addr)
2406                seq_printf(m, " phys=%lx", v->phys_addr);
2407
2408        if (v->flags & VM_IOREMAP)
2409                seq_printf(m, " ioremap");
2410
2411        if (v->flags & VM_ALLOC)
2412                seq_printf(m, " vmalloc");
2413
2414        if (v->flags & VM_MAP)
2415                seq_printf(m, " vmap");
2416
2417        if (v->flags & VM_USERMAP)
2418                seq_printf(m, " user");
2419
2420        if (v->flags & VM_VPAGES)
2421                seq_printf(m, " vpages");
2422
2423        show_numa_info(m, v);
2424        seq_putc(m, '\n');
2425        return 0;
2426}
2427
2428static const struct seq_operations vmalloc_op = {
2429        .start = s_start,
2430        .next = s_next,
2431        .stop = s_stop,
2432        .show = s_show,
2433};
2434
2435static int vmalloc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2436{
2437        unsigned int *ptr = NULL;
2438        int ret;
2439
2440        if (NUMA_BUILD)
2441                ptr = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
2442        ret = seq_open(file, &vmalloc_op);
2443        if (!ret) {
2444                struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2445                m->private = ptr;
2446        } else
2447                kfree(ptr);
2448        return ret;
2449}
2450
2451static const struct file_operations proc_vmalloc_operations = {
2452        .open           = vmalloc_open,
2453        .read           = seq_read,
2454        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
2455        .release        = seq_release_private,
2456};
2457
2458static int __init proc_vmalloc_init(void)
2459{
2460        proc_create("vmallocinfo", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_vmalloc_operations);
2461        return 0;
2462}
2463module_init(proc_vmalloc_init);
2464#endif
2465
2466
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