linux/include/asm-generic/gpio.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
   2#define _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
   3
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <linux/errno.h>
   7
   8#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
   9
  10#include <linux/compiler.h>
  11
  12/* Platforms may implement their GPIO interface with library code,
  13 * at a small performance cost for non-inlined operations and some
  14 * extra memory (for code and for per-GPIO table entries).
  15 *
  16 * While the GPIO programming interface defines valid GPIO numbers
  17 * to be in the range 0..MAX_INT, this library restricts them to the
  18 * smaller range 0..ARCH_NR_GPIOS-1.
  19 */
  20
  21#ifndef ARCH_NR_GPIOS
  22#define ARCH_NR_GPIOS           256
  23#endif
  24
  25static inline int gpio_is_valid(int number)
  26{
  27        /* only some non-negative numbers are valid */
  28        return ((unsigned)number) < ARCH_NR_GPIOS;
  29}
  30
  31struct device;
  32struct seq_file;
  33struct module;
  34
  35/**
  36 * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
  37 * @label: for diagnostics
  38 * @dev: optional device providing the GPIOs
  39 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
  40 * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
  41 *      enabling module power and clock; may sleep
  42 * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
  43 *      disabling module power and clock; may sleep
  44 * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
  45 * @get: returns value for signal "offset"; for output signals this
  46 *      returns either the value actually sensed, or zero
  47 * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
  48 * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
  49 * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
  50 *      implementation may not sleep
  51 * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
  52 *      will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
  53 *      state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
  54 * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip; or, if
  55 *      negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
  56 * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
  57 *      handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
  58 * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
  59 *      must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI
  60 * @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
  61 *      names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
  62 *      may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
  63 *      array must be @ngpio entries long.  A name can include a single printk
  64 *      format specifier for an unsigned int.  It is substituted by the actual
  65 *      number of the gpio.
  66 *
  67 * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
  68 * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
  69 * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
  70 * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
  71 *
  72 * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
  73 * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1).  When those signals
  74 * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
  75 * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
  76 */
  77struct gpio_chip {
  78        const char              *label;
  79        struct device           *dev;
  80        struct module           *owner;
  81
  82        int                     (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  83                                                unsigned offset);
  84        void                    (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  85                                                unsigned offset);
  86
  87        int                     (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  88                                                unsigned offset);
  89        int                     (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  90                                                unsigned offset);
  91        int                     (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  92                                                unsigned offset, int value);
  93        int                     (*set_debounce)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  94                                                unsigned offset, unsigned debounce);
  95
  96        void                    (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  97                                                unsigned offset, int value);
  98
  99        int                     (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 100                                                unsigned offset);
 101
 102        void                    (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
 103                                                struct gpio_chip *chip);
 104        int                     base;
 105        u16                     ngpio;
 106        const char              *const *names;
 107        unsigned                can_sleep:1;
 108        unsigned                exported:1;
 109};
 110
 111extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 112                        unsigned offset);
 113extern int __must_check gpiochip_reserve(int start, int ngpio);
 114
 115/* add/remove chips */
 116extern int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 117extern int __must_check gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 118
 119
 120/* Always use the library code for GPIO management calls,
 121 * or when sleeping may be involved.
 122 */
 123extern int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label);
 124extern void gpio_free(unsigned gpio);
 125
 126extern int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio);
 127extern int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value);
 128
 129extern int gpio_set_debounce(unsigned gpio, unsigned debounce);
 130
 131extern int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
 132extern void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value);
 133
 134
 135/* A platform's <asm/gpio.h> code may want to inline the I/O calls when
 136 * the GPIO is constant and refers to some always-present controller,
 137 * giving direct access to chip registers and tight bitbanging loops.
 138 */
 139extern int __gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio);
 140extern void __gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value);
 141
 142extern int __gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
 143
 144extern int __gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio);
 145
 146#define GPIOF_DIR_OUT   (0 << 0)
 147#define GPIOF_DIR_IN    (1 << 0)
 148
 149#define GPIOF_INIT_LOW  (0 << 1)
 150#define GPIOF_INIT_HIGH (1 << 1)
 151
 152#define GPIOF_IN                (GPIOF_DIR_IN)
 153#define GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW      (GPIOF_DIR_OUT | GPIOF_INIT_LOW)
 154#define GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH     (GPIOF_DIR_OUT | GPIOF_INIT_HIGH)
 155
 156/**
 157 * struct gpio - a structure describing a GPIO with configuration
 158 * @gpio:       the GPIO number
 159 * @flags:      GPIO configuration as specified by GPIOF_*
 160 * @label:      a literal description string of this GPIO
 161 */
 162struct gpio {
 163        unsigned        gpio;
 164        unsigned long   flags;
 165        const char      *label;
 166};
 167
 168extern int gpio_request_one(unsigned gpio, unsigned long flags, const char *label);
 169extern int gpio_request_array(struct gpio *array, size_t num);
 170extern void gpio_free_array(struct gpio *array, size_t num);
 171
 172#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
 173
 174/*
 175 * A sysfs interface can be exported by individual drivers if they want,
 176 * but more typically is configured entirely from userspace.
 177 */
 178extern int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change);
 179extern int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 180                        unsigned gpio);
 181extern int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value);
 182extern void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio);
 183
 184#endif  /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
 185
 186#else   /* !CONFIG_HAVE_GPIO_LIB */
 187
 188static inline int gpio_is_valid(int number)
 189{
 190        /* only non-negative numbers are valid */
 191        return number >= 0;
 192}
 193
 194/* platforms that don't directly support access to GPIOs through I2C, SPI,
 195 * or other blocking infrastructure can use these wrappers.
 196 */
 197
 198static inline int gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
 199{
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203static inline int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
 204{
 205        might_sleep();
 206        return gpio_get_value(gpio);
 207}
 208
 209static inline void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value)
 210{
 211        might_sleep();
 212        gpio_set_value(gpio, value);
 213}
 214
 215#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_GPIO_LIB */
 216
 217#ifndef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
 218
 219struct device;
 220
 221/* sysfs support is only available with gpiolib, where it's optional */
 222
 223static inline int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change)
 224{
 225        return -ENOSYS;
 226}
 227
 228static inline int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 229                                unsigned gpio)
 230{
 231        return -ENOSYS;
 232}
 233
 234static inline int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value)
 235{
 236        return -ENOSYS;
 237}
 238
 239static inline void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio)
 240{
 241}
 242#endif  /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
 243
 244#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H */
 245
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