linux/mm/bootmem.c
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   1/*
   2 *  bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
   5 *                1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
   6 *                2008 Johannes Weiner
   7 *
   8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
   9 * for the boot process anyway).
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/pfn.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  17#include <linux/range.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/bug.h>
  20#include <asm/io.h>
  21#include <asm/processor.h>
  22
  23#include "internal.h"
  24
  25unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  26unsigned long min_low_pfn;
  27unsigned long max_pfn;
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  30/*
  31 * If we have booted due to a crash, max_pfn will be a very low value. We need
  32 * to know the amount of memory that the previous kernel used.
  33 */
  34unsigned long saved_max_pfn;
  35#endif
  36
  37#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
  38bootmem_data_t bootmem_node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
  39
  40static struct list_head bdata_list __initdata = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bdata_list);
  41
  42static int bootmem_debug;
  43
  44static int __init bootmem_debug_setup(char *buf)
  45{
  46        bootmem_debug = 1;
  47        return 0;
  48}
  49early_param("bootmem_debug", bootmem_debug_setup);
  50
  51#define bdebug(fmt, args...) ({                         \
  52        if (unlikely(bootmem_debug))                    \
  53                printk(KERN_INFO                        \
  54                        "bootmem::%s " fmt,             \
  55                        __func__, ## args);             \
  56})
  57
  58static unsigned long __init bootmap_bytes(unsigned long pages)
  59{
  60        unsigned long bytes = (pages + 7) / 8;
  61
  62        return ALIGN(bytes, sizeof(long));
  63}
  64
  65/**
  66 * bootmem_bootmap_pages - calculate bitmap size in pages
  67 * @pages: number of pages the bitmap has to represent
  68 */
  69unsigned long __init bootmem_bootmap_pages(unsigned long pages)
  70{
  71        unsigned long bytes = bootmap_bytes(pages);
  72
  73        return PAGE_ALIGN(bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  74}
  75
  76/*
  77 * link bdata in order
  78 */
  79static void __init link_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
  80{
  81        struct list_head *iter;
  82
  83        list_for_each(iter, &bdata_list) {
  84                bootmem_data_t *ent;
  85
  86                ent = list_entry(iter, bootmem_data_t, list);
  87                if (bdata->node_min_pfn < ent->node_min_pfn)
  88                        break;
  89        }
  90        list_add_tail(&bdata->list, iter);
  91}
  92
  93/*
  94 * Called once to set up the allocator itself.
  95 */
  96static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
  97        unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  98{
  99        unsigned long mapsize;
 100
 101        mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
 102        bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(mapstart));
 103        bdata->node_min_pfn = start;
 104        bdata->node_low_pfn = end;
 105        link_bootmem(bdata);
 106
 107        /*
 108         * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to
 109         * register free RAM areas explicitly.
 110         */
 111        mapsize = bootmap_bytes(end - start);
 112        memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize);
 113
 114        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx map=%lx end=%lx mapsize=%lx\n",
 115                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, mapstart, end, mapsize);
 116
 117        return mapsize;
 118}
 119
 120/**
 121 * init_bootmem_node - register a node as boot memory
 122 * @pgdat: node to register
 123 * @freepfn: pfn where the bitmap for this node is to be placed
 124 * @startpfn: first pfn on the node
 125 * @endpfn: first pfn after the node
 126 *
 127 * Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap for this node.
 128 */
 129unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long freepfn,
 130                                unsigned long startpfn, unsigned long endpfn)
 131{
 132        return init_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn);
 133}
 134
 135/**
 136 * init_bootmem - register boot memory
 137 * @start: pfn where the bitmap is to be placed
 138 * @pages: number of available physical pages
 139 *
 140 * Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap.
 141 */
 142unsigned long __init init_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long pages)
 143{
 144        max_low_pfn = pages;
 145        min_low_pfn = start;
 146        return init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, start, 0, pages);
 147}
 148#endif
 149/*
 150 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
 151 * @addr: starting address of the range
 152 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 153 *
 154 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
 155 * down, but we are still initializing the system.  Pages are given directly
 156 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
 157 */
 158void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 159{
 160        unsigned long cursor, end;
 161
 162        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
 163
 164        cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
 165        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
 166
 167        for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
 168                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
 169                totalram_pages++;
 170        }
 171}
 172
 173#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 174static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 175{
 176        int i;
 177        unsigned long start_aligned, end_aligned;
 178        int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);
 179
 180        start_aligned = (start + (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
 181        end_aligned = end & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
 182
 183        if (end_aligned <= start_aligned) {
 184                for (i = start; i < end; i++)
 185                        __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
 186
 187                return;
 188        }
 189
 190        for (i = start; i < start_aligned; i++)
 191                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
 192
 193        for (i = start_aligned; i < end_aligned; i += BITS_PER_LONG)
 194                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), order);
 195
 196        for (i = end_aligned; i < end; i++)
 197                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
 198}
 199
 200unsigned long __init free_all_memory_core_early(int nodeid)
 201{
 202        int i;
 203        u64 start, end;
 204        unsigned long count = 0;
 205        struct range *range = NULL;
 206        int nr_range;
 207
 208        nr_range = get_free_all_memory_range(&range, nodeid);
 209
 210        for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
 211                start = range[i].start;
 212                end = range[i].end;
 213                count += end - start;
 214                __free_pages_memory(start, end);
 215        }
 216
 217        return count;
 218}
 219#else
 220static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
 221{
 222        int aligned;
 223        struct page *page;
 224        unsigned long start, end, pages, count = 0;
 225
 226        if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
 227                return 0;
 228
 229        start = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 230        end = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 231
 232        /*
 233         * If the start is aligned to the machines wordsize, we might
 234         * be able to free pages in bulks of that order.
 235         */
 236        aligned = !(start & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));
 237
 238        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx aligned=%d\n",
 239                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end, aligned);
 240
 241        while (start < end) {
 242                unsigned long *map, idx, vec;
 243
 244                map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
 245                idx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 246                vec = ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG];
 247
 248                if (aligned && vec == ~0UL && start + BITS_PER_LONG < end) {
 249                        int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);
 250
 251                        __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order);
 252                        count += BITS_PER_LONG;
 253                } else {
 254                        unsigned long off = 0;
 255
 256                        while (vec && off < BITS_PER_LONG) {
 257                                if (vec & 1) {
 258                                        page = pfn_to_page(start + off);
 259                                        __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
 260                                        count++;
 261                                }
 262                                vec >>= 1;
 263                                off++;
 264                        }
 265                }
 266                start += BITS_PER_LONG;
 267        }
 268
 269        page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map);
 270        pages = bdata->node_low_pfn - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 271        pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(pages);
 272        count += pages;
 273        while (pages--)
 274                __free_pages_bootmem(page++, 0);
 275
 276        bdebug("nid=%td released=%lx\n", bdata - bootmem_node_data, count);
 277
 278        return count;
 279}
 280#endif
 281
 282/**
 283 * free_all_bootmem_node - release a node's free pages to the buddy allocator
 284 * @pgdat: node to be released
 285 *
 286 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 287 */
 288unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 289{
 290        register_page_bootmem_info_node(pgdat);
 291#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 292        /* free_all_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES) will be called later */
 293        return 0;
 294#else
 295        return free_all_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata);
 296#endif
 297}
 298
 299/**
 300 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
 301 *
 302 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 303 */
 304unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
 305{
 306#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 307        /*
 308         * We need to use MAX_NUMNODES instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
 309         *  because in some case like Node0 doesnt have RAM installed
 310         *  low ram will be on Node1
 311         * Use MAX_NUMNODES will make sure all ranges in early_node_map[]
 312         *  will be used instead of only Node0 related
 313         */
 314        return free_all_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES);
 315#else
 316        unsigned long total_pages = 0;
 317        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 318
 319        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list)
 320                total_pages += free_all_bootmem_core(bdata);
 321
 322        return total_pages;
 323#endif
 324}
 325
 326#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 327static void __init __free(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 328                        unsigned long sidx, unsigned long eidx)
 329{
 330        unsigned long idx;
 331
 332        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx\n", bdata - bootmem_node_data,
 333                sidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 334                eidx + bdata->node_min_pfn);
 335
 336        if (bdata->hint_idx > sidx)
 337                bdata->hint_idx = sidx;
 338
 339        for (idx = sidx; idx < eidx; idx++)
 340                if (!test_and_clear_bit(idx, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
 341                        BUG();
 342}
 343
 344static int __init __reserve(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long sidx,
 345                        unsigned long eidx, int flags)
 346{
 347        unsigned long idx;
 348        int exclusive = flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE;
 349
 350        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx flags=%x\n",
 351                bdata - bootmem_node_data,
 352                sidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 353                eidx + bdata->node_min_pfn,
 354                flags);
 355
 356        for (idx = sidx; idx < eidx; idx++)
 357                if (test_and_set_bit(idx, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
 358                        if (exclusive) {
 359                                __free(bdata, sidx, idx);
 360                                return -EBUSY;
 361                        }
 362                        bdebug("silent double reserve of PFN %lx\n",
 363                                idx + bdata->node_min_pfn);
 364                }
 365        return 0;
 366}
 367
 368static int __init mark_bootmem_node(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 369                                unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 370                                int reserve, int flags)
 371{
 372        unsigned long sidx, eidx;
 373
 374        bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx reserve=%d flags=%x\n",
 375                bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end, reserve, flags);
 376
 377        BUG_ON(start < bdata->node_min_pfn);
 378        BUG_ON(end > bdata->node_low_pfn);
 379
 380        sidx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 381        eidx = end - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 382
 383        if (reserve)
 384                return __reserve(bdata, sidx, eidx, flags);
 385        else
 386                __free(bdata, sidx, eidx);
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389
 390static int __init mark_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 391                                int reserve, int flags)
 392{
 393        unsigned long pos;
 394        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 395
 396        pos = start;
 397        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
 398                int err;
 399                unsigned long max;
 400
 401                if (pos < bdata->node_min_pfn ||
 402                    pos >= bdata->node_low_pfn) {
 403                        BUG_ON(pos != start);
 404                        continue;
 405                }
 406
 407                max = min(bdata->node_low_pfn, end);
 408
 409                err = mark_bootmem_node(bdata, pos, max, reserve, flags);
 410                if (reserve && err) {
 411                        mark_bootmem(start, pos, 0, 0);
 412                        return err;
 413                }
 414
 415                if (max == end)
 416                        return 0;
 417                pos = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 418        }
 419        BUG();
 420}
 421#endif
 422
 423/**
 424 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
 425 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 426 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 427 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 428 *
 429 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 430 *
 431 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 432 */
 433void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 434                              unsigned long size)
 435{
 436#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 437        free_early(physaddr, physaddr + size);
 438#else
 439        unsigned long start, end;
 440
 441        kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
 442
 443        start = PFN_UP(physaddr);
 444        end = PFN_DOWN(physaddr + size);
 445
 446        mark_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, start, end, 0, 0);
 447#endif
 448}
 449
 450/**
 451 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 452 * @addr: starting address of the range
 453 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 454 *
 455 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 456 *
 457 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 458 */
 459void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 460{
 461#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 462        free_early(addr, addr + size);
 463#else
 464        unsigned long start, end;
 465
 466        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
 467
 468        start = PFN_UP(addr);
 469        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
 470
 471        mark_bootmem(start, end, 0, 0);
 472#endif
 473}
 474
 475/**
 476 * reserve_bootmem_node - mark a page range as reserved
 477 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 478 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 479 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 480 * @flags: reservation flags (see linux/bootmem.h)
 481 *
 482 * Partial pages will be reserved.
 483 *
 484 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 485 */
 486int __init reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 487                                 unsigned long size, int flags)
 488{
 489#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 490        panic("no bootmem");
 491        return 0;
 492#else
 493        unsigned long start, end;
 494
 495        start = PFN_DOWN(physaddr);
 496        end = PFN_UP(physaddr + size);
 497
 498        return mark_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, start, end, 1, flags);
 499#endif
 500}
 501
 502/**
 503 * reserve_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 504 * @addr: starting address of the range
 505 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 506 * @flags: reservation flags (see linux/bootmem.h)
 507 *
 508 * Partial pages will be reserved.
 509 *
 510 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 511 */
 512int __init reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 513                            int flags)
 514{
 515#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 516        panic("no bootmem");
 517        return 0;
 518#else
 519        unsigned long start, end;
 520
 521        start = PFN_DOWN(addr);
 522        end = PFN_UP(addr + size);
 523
 524        return mark_bootmem(start, end, 1, flags);
 525#endif
 526}
 527
 528#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 529static unsigned long __init align_idx(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 530                                      unsigned long idx, unsigned long step)
 531{
 532        unsigned long base = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 533
 534        /*
 535         * Align the index with respect to the node start so that the
 536         * combination of both satisfies the requested alignment.
 537         */
 538
 539        return ALIGN(base + idx, step) - base;
 540}
 541
 542static unsigned long __init align_off(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 543                                      unsigned long off, unsigned long align)
 544{
 545        unsigned long base = PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn);
 546
 547        /* Same as align_idx for byte offsets */
 548
 549        return ALIGN(base + off, align) - base;
 550}
 551
 552static void * __init alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata,
 553                                        unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 554                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 555{
 556        unsigned long fallback = 0;
 557        unsigned long min, max, start, sidx, midx, step;
 558
 559        bdebug("nid=%td size=%lx [%lu pages] align=%lx goal=%lx limit=%lx\n",
 560                bdata - bootmem_node_data, size, PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 561                align, goal, limit);
 562
 563        BUG_ON(!size);
 564        BUG_ON(align & (align - 1));
 565        BUG_ON(limit && goal + size > limit);
 566
 567        if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
 568                return NULL;
 569
 570        min = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 571        max = bdata->node_low_pfn;
 572
 573        goal >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 574        limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 575
 576        if (limit && max > limit)
 577                max = limit;
 578        if (max <= min)
 579                return NULL;
 580
 581        step = max(align >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1UL);
 582
 583        if (goal && min < goal && goal < max)
 584                start = ALIGN(goal, step);
 585        else
 586                start = ALIGN(min, step);
 587
 588        sidx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 589        midx = max - bdata->node_min_pfn;
 590
 591        if (bdata->hint_idx > sidx) {
 592                /*
 593                 * Handle the valid case of sidx being zero and still
 594                 * catch the fallback below.
 595                 */
 596                fallback = sidx + 1;
 597                sidx = align_idx(bdata, bdata->hint_idx, step);
 598        }
 599
 600        while (1) {
 601                int merge;
 602                void *region;
 603                unsigned long eidx, i, start_off, end_off;
 604find_block:
 605                sidx = find_next_zero_bit(bdata->node_bootmem_map, midx, sidx);
 606                sidx = align_idx(bdata, sidx, step);
 607                eidx = sidx + PFN_UP(size);
 608
 609                if (sidx >= midx || eidx > midx)
 610                        break;
 611
 612                for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++)
 613                        if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
 614                                sidx = align_idx(bdata, i, step);
 615                                if (sidx == i)
 616                                        sidx += step;
 617                                goto find_block;
 618                        }
 619
 620                if (bdata->last_end_off & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) &&
 621                                PFN_DOWN(bdata->last_end_off) + 1 == sidx)
 622                        start_off = align_off(bdata, bdata->last_end_off, align);
 623                else
 624                        start_off = PFN_PHYS(sidx);
 625
 626                merge = PFN_DOWN(start_off) < sidx;
 627                end_off = start_off + size;
 628
 629                bdata->last_end_off = end_off;
 630                bdata->hint_idx = PFN_UP(end_off);
 631
 632                /*
 633                 * Reserve the area now:
 634                 */
 635                if (__reserve(bdata, PFN_DOWN(start_off) + merge,
 636                                PFN_UP(end_off), BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE))
 637                        BUG();
 638
 639                region = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn) +
 640                                start_off);
 641                memset(region, 0, size);
 642                /*
 643                 * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
 644                 * are never reported as leaks.
 645                 */
 646                kmemleak_alloc(region, size, 0, 0);
 647                return region;
 648        }
 649
 650        if (fallback) {
 651                sidx = align_idx(bdata, fallback - 1, step);
 652                fallback = 0;
 653                goto find_block;
 654        }
 655
 656        return NULL;
 657}
 658
 659static void * __init alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 660                                        unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 661                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 662{
 663        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 664                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 665
 666#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM
 667        {
 668                bootmem_data_t *p_bdata;
 669
 670                p_bdata = bootmem_arch_preferred_node(bdata, size, align,
 671                                                        goal, limit);
 672                if (p_bdata)
 673                        return alloc_bootmem_core(p_bdata, size, align,
 674                                                        goal, limit);
 675        }
 676#endif
 677        return NULL;
 678}
 679#endif
 680
 681static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 682                                        unsigned long align,
 683                                        unsigned long goal,
 684                                        unsigned long limit)
 685{
 686#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 687        void *ptr;
 688
 689        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 690                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 691
 692restart:
 693
 694        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align, goal, limit);
 695
 696        if (ptr)
 697                return ptr;
 698
 699        if (goal != 0) {
 700                goal = 0;
 701                goto restart;
 702        }
 703
 704        return NULL;
 705#else
 706        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 707        void *region;
 708
 709restart:
 710        region = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(NULL, size, align, goal, limit);
 711        if (region)
 712                return region;
 713
 714        list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
 715                if (goal && bdata->node_low_pfn <= PFN_DOWN(goal))
 716                        continue;
 717                if (limit && bdata->node_min_pfn >= PFN_DOWN(limit))
 718                        break;
 719
 720                region = alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 721                if (region)
 722                        return region;
 723        }
 724
 725        if (goal) {
 726                goal = 0;
 727                goto restart;
 728        }
 729
 730        return NULL;
 731#endif
 732}
 733
 734/**
 735 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
 736 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 737 * @align: alignment of the region
 738 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 739 *
 740 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 741 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 742 *
 743 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 744 *
 745 * Returns NULL on failure.
 746 */
 747void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 748                                        unsigned long goal)
 749{
 750        unsigned long limit = 0;
 751
 752#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 753        limit = -1UL;
 754#endif
 755
 756        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 757}
 758
 759static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 760                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 761{
 762        void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 763
 764        if (mem)
 765                return mem;
 766        /*
 767         * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
 768         */
 769        printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 770        panic("Out of memory");
 771        return NULL;
 772}
 773
 774/**
 775 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
 776 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 777 * @align: alignment of the region
 778 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 779 *
 780 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 781 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 782 *
 783 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 784 *
 785 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 786 */
 787void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 788                              unsigned long goal)
 789{
 790        unsigned long limit = 0;
 791
 792#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 793        limit = -1UL;
 794#endif
 795
 796        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 797}
 798
 799#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 800static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
 801                                unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 802                                unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 803{
 804        void *ptr;
 805
 806        ptr = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 807        if (ptr)
 808                return ptr;
 809
 810        ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal, limit);
 811        if (ptr)
 812                return ptr;
 813
 814        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 815}
 816#endif
 817
 818/**
 819 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
 820 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 821 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 822 * @align: alignment of the region
 823 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 824 *
 825 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 826 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 827 *
 828 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 829 * can not hold the requested memory.
 830 *
 831 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 832 */
 833void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 834                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 835{
 836        void *ptr;
 837
 838        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 839                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 840
 841#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 842        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 843                                         goal, -1ULL);
 844        if (ptr)
 845                return ptr;
 846
 847        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align,
 848                                         goal, -1ULL);
 849#else
 850        ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 851#endif
 852
 853        return ptr;
 854}
 855
 856void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 857                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 858{
 859#ifdef MAX_DMA32_PFN
 860        unsigned long end_pfn;
 861
 862        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 863                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 864
 865        /* update goal according ...MAX_DMA32_PFN */
 866        end_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
 867
 868        if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN + (128 >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
 869            (goal >> PAGE_SHIFT) < MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
 870                void *ptr;
 871                unsigned long new_goal;
 872
 873                new_goal = MAX_DMA32_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT;
 874#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 875                ptr =  __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 876                                                 new_goal, -1ULL);
 877#else
 878                ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align,
 879                                                 new_goal, 0);
 880#endif
 881                if (ptr)
 882                        return ptr;
 883        }
 884#endif
 885
 886        return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
 887
 888}
 889
 890#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
 891/**
 892 * alloc_bootmem_section - allocate boot memory from a specific section
 893 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 894 * @section_nr: sparse map section to allocate from
 895 *
 896 * Return NULL on failure.
 897 */
 898void * __init alloc_bootmem_section(unsigned long size,
 899                                    unsigned long section_nr)
 900{
 901#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 902        unsigned long pfn, goal, limit;
 903
 904        pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr);
 905        goal = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 906        limit = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 907
 908        return __alloc_memory_core_early(early_pfn_to_nid(pfn), size,
 909                                         SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit);
 910#else
 911        bootmem_data_t *bdata;
 912        unsigned long pfn, goal, limit;
 913
 914        pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr);
 915        goal = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 916        limit = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 917        bdata = &bootmem_node_data[early_pfn_to_nid(pfn)];
 918
 919        return alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit);
 920#endif
 921}
 922#endif
 923
 924void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 925                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 926{
 927        void *ptr;
 928
 929        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 930                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 931
 932#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 933        ptr =  __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 934                                                 goal, -1ULL);
 935#else
 936        ptr = alloc_arch_preferred_bootmem(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 937        if (ptr)
 938                return ptr;
 939
 940        ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
 941#endif
 942        if (ptr)
 943                return ptr;
 944
 945        return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
 946}
 947
 948#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
 949#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT  0xffffffffUL
 950#endif
 951
 952/**
 953 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
 954 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 955 * @align: alignment of the region
 956 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 957 *
 958 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 959 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 960 *
 961 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 962 *
 963 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 964 */
 965void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 966                                  unsigned long goal)
 967{
 968        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 969}
 970
 971/**
 972 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
 973 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 974 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 975 * @align: alignment of the region
 976 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 977 *
 978 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 979 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 980 *
 981 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 982 * can not hold the requested memory.
 983 *
 984 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 985 */
 986void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 987                                       unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 988{
 989        void *ptr;
 990
 991        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 992                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 993
 994#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 995        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 996                                goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 997        if (ptr)
 998                return ptr;
 999        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align,
1000                                goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
1001#else
1002        ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, size, align,
1003                                goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
1004#endif
1005        return ptr;
1006}
1007
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