linux/fs/jffs2/erase.c
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   1/*
   2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   7 *
   8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  15#include <linux/compiler.h>
  16#include <linux/crc32.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  19#include "nodelist.h"
  20
  21struct erase_priv_struct {
  22        struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  23        struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
  24};
  25
  26#ifndef __ECOS
  27static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
  28#endif
  29static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
  30static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  31static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  32
  33static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  34                              struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  35{
  36        int ret;
  37        uint32_t bad_offset;
  38#ifdef __ECOS
  39       ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
  40       if (!ret) {
  41               jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
  42               return;
  43       }
  44       bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  45#else /* Linux */
  46        struct erase_info *instr;
  47
  48        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_block(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
  49                                jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size));
  50        instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  51        if (!instr) {
  52                printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
  53                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  54                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  55                list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  56                c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  57                c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  58                jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  59                spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  60                mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  61                return;
  62        }
  63
  64        memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
  65
  66        instr->mtd = c->mtd;
  67        instr->addr = jeb->offset;
  68        instr->len = c->sector_size;
  69        instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
  70        instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
  71        instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
  72
  73        ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
  74        ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
  75
  76        ret = c->mtd->erase(c->mtd, instr);
  77        if (!ret)
  78                return;
  79
  80        bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
  81        kfree(instr);
  82#endif /* __ECOS */
  83
  84        if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
  85                /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
  86                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset, ret));
  87                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  88                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  89                list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  90                c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  91                c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  92                jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  93                spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  94                mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  95                return;
  96        }
  97
  98        if (ret == -EROFS)
  99                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n", jeb->offset);
 100        else
 101                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n", jeb->offset, ret);
 102
 103        jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 104}
 105
 106int jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
 107{
 108        struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
 109        int work_done = 0;
 110
 111        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 112
 113        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 114
 115        while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
 116               !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 117
 118                if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
 119                        jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 120                        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_checking_list);
 121                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 122                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 123                        jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
 124
 125                        work_done++;
 126                        if (!--count) {
 127                                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n"));
 128                                goto done;
 129                        }
 130
 131                } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 132                        jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 133                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 134                        list_del(&jeb->list);
 135                        c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
 136                        c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
 137                        c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
 138                        c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
 139                        c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
 140                        jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
 141                        jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(c, jeb);
 142                        list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
 143                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 144                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 145
 146                        jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
 147
 148                } else {
 149                        BUG();
 150                }
 151
 152                /* Be nice */
 153                yield();
 154                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 155                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 156        }
 157
 158        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 159        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 160 done:
 161        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n"));
 162        return work_done;
 163}
 164
 165static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 166{
 167        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 168        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 169        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 170        list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 171        /* Wake the GC thread to mark them clean */
 172        jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
 173        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 174        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 175        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 176}
 177
 178static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
 179{
 180        /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
 181           specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
 182        if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != (uint32_t)MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)) {
 183                /* We had a device-level failure to erase.  Let's see if we've
 184                   failed too many times. */
 185                if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
 186                        /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
 187                        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 188                        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 189                        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
 190                        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 191                        c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
 192                        jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
 193                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 194                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 195                        return;
 196                }
 197        }
 198
 199        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 200        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 201        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 202        c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
 203        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
 204        c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 205        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 206        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 207        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 208}
 209
 210#ifndef __ECOS
 211static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
 212{
 213        struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
 214
 215        if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
 216                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08llx finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n",
 217                        (unsigned long long)instr->addr, instr->state);
 218                jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
 219        } else {
 220                jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
 221        }
 222        kfree(instr);
 223}
 224#endif /* !__ECOS */
 225
 226/* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
 227   this a standard doubly-linked list? */
 228static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
 229                        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 230{
 231        struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
 232        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
 233
 234        prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
 235
 236        /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
 237        while (1) {
 238                if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
 239                        /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
 240                           at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
 241                           from the beginning of the list */
 242                        ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
 243                        prev = &ic->nodes;
 244                        continue;
 245                }
 246
 247                if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
 248                        /* It's in the block we're erasing */
 249                        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 250
 251                        this = *prev;
 252                        *prev = this->next_in_ino;
 253                        this->next_in_ino = NULL;
 254
 255                        if (this == ref)
 256                                break;
 257
 258                        continue;
 259                }
 260                /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
 261                prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
 262        }
 263
 264        /* PARANOIA */
 265        if (!ic) {
 266                JFFS2_WARNING("inode_cache/xattr_datum/xattr_ref"
 267                              " not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
 268                return;
 269        }
 270
 271        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
 272                  jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino));
 273
 274        D2({
 275                int i=0;
 276                struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 277                printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n");
 278
 279                this = ic->nodes;
 280
 281                printk(KERN_DEBUG);
 282                while(this) {
 283                        printk(KERN_CONT "0x%08x(%d)->",
 284                               ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
 285                        if (++i == 5) {
 286                                printk(KERN_DEBUG);
 287                                i=0;
 288                        }
 289                        this = this->next_in_ino;
 290                }
 291                printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 292        });
 293
 294        switch (ic->class) {
 295#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
 296                case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM:
 297                        jffs2_release_xattr_datum(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_datum *)ic);
 298                        break;
 299                case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF:
 300                        jffs2_release_xattr_ref(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_ref *)ic);
 301                        break;
 302#endif
 303                default:
 304                        if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->pino_nlink == 0)
 305                                jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
 306        }
 307}
 308
 309void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 310{
 311        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *block, *ref;
 312        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 313
 314        block = ref = jeb->first_node;
 315
 316        while (ref) {
 317                if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
 318                        ref = ref->next_in_ino;
 319                        jffs2_free_refblock(block);
 320                        block = ref;
 321                        continue;
 322                }
 323                if (ref->flash_offset != REF_EMPTY_NODE && ref->next_in_ino)
 324                        jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
 325                /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
 326
 327                ref++;
 328        }
 329        jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
 330}
 331
 332static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
 333{
 334        void *ebuf;
 335        uint32_t ofs;
 336        size_t retlen;
 337        int ret = -EIO;
 338
 339        if (c->mtd->point) {
 340                unsigned long *wordebuf;
 341
 342                ret = c->mtd->point(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size,
 343                                    &retlen, &ebuf, NULL);
 344                if (ret) {
 345                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point failed %d\n", ret));
 346                        goto do_flash_read;
 347                }
 348                if (retlen < c->sector_size) {
 349                        /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole erase sector */
 350                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", retlen));
 351                        c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, jeb->offset, retlen);
 352                        goto do_flash_read;
 353                }
 354                wordebuf = ebuf-sizeof(*wordebuf);
 355                retlen /= sizeof(*wordebuf);
 356                do {
 357                   if (*++wordebuf != ~0)
 358                           break;
 359                } while(--retlen);
 360                c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size);
 361                if (retlen) {
 362                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08tx\n",
 363                               *wordebuf, jeb->offset + c->sector_size-retlen*sizeof(*wordebuf));
 364                        return -EIO;
 365                }
 366                return 0;
 367        }
 368 do_flash_read:
 369        ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 370        if (!ebuf) {
 371                printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n", jeb->offset);
 372                return -EAGAIN;
 373        }
 374
 375        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 376
 377        for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
 378                uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
 379                int i;
 380
 381                *bad_offset = ofs;
 382
 383                ret = c->mtd->read(c->mtd, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
 384                if (ret) {
 385                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n", ofs, ret);
 386                        ret = -EIO;
 387                        goto fail;
 388                }
 389                if (retlen != readlen) {
 390                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n", ofs, readlen, retlen);
 391                        ret = -EIO;
 392                        goto fail;
 393                }
 394                for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
 395                        /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
 396                        unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
 397                        if (*datum + 1) {
 398                                *bad_offset += i;
 399                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n", *datum, *bad_offset);
 400                                ret = -EIO;
 401                                goto fail;
 402                        }
 403                }
 404                ofs += readlen;
 405                cond_resched();
 406        }
 407        ret = 0;
 408fail:
 409        kfree(ebuf);
 410        return ret;
 411}
 412
 413static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 414{
 415        size_t retlen;
 416        int ret;
 417        uint32_t uninitialized_var(bad_offset);
 418
 419        switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
 420        case -EAGAIN:   goto refile;
 421        case -EIO:      goto filebad;
 422        }
 423
 424        /* Write the erase complete marker */
 425        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 426        bad_offset = jeb->offset;
 427
 428        /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
 429        if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
 430
 431                if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
 432                        if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
 433                                goto filebad;
 434                }
 435        } else {
 436
 437                struct kvec vecs[1];
 438                struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
 439                        .magic =        cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
 440                        .nodetype =     cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
 441                        .totlen =       cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
 442                };
 443
 444                jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1);
 445
 446                marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
 447
 448                vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
 449                vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
 450                ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
 451
 452                if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
 453                        if (ret)
 454                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
 455                                       jeb->offset, ret);
 456                        else
 457                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
 458                                       jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
 459
 460                        goto filebad;
 461                }
 462        }
 463        /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
 464        jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
 465
 466        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 467        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 468
 469        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 470        c->free_size += c->sector_size;
 471
 472        /* Account for cleanmarker now, if it's in-band */
 473        if (c->cleanmarker_size && !jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c))
 474                jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
 475
 476        list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
 477        c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 478        c->nr_free_blocks++;
 479
 480        jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 481        jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 482
 483        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 484        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 485        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 486        return;
 487
 488filebad:
 489        jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 490        return;
 491
 492refile:
 493        /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
 494        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 495        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 496        jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
 497        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 498        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 499        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 500        return;
 501}
 502
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