linux/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c
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   1/*
   2 * Generic VM initialization for x86-64 NUMA setups.
   3 * Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
   4 */
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/string.h>
   8#include <linux/init.h>
   9#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  10#include <linux/mmzone.h>
  11#include <linux/ctype.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/nodemask.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15
  16#include <asm/e820.h>
  17#include <asm/proto.h>
  18#include <asm/dma.h>
  19#include <asm/numa.h>
  20#include <asm/acpi.h>
  21#include <asm/k8.h>
  22
  23struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
  24EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
  25
  26struct memnode memnode;
  27
  28s16 apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] __cpuinitdata = {
  29        [0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
  30};
  31
  32int numa_off __initdata;
  33static unsigned long __initdata nodemap_addr;
  34static unsigned long __initdata nodemap_size;
  35
  36/*
  37 * Map cpu index to node index
  38 */
  39DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map, NUMA_NO_NODE);
  40EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_node_map);
  41
  42/*
  43 * Given a shift value, try to populate memnodemap[]
  44 * Returns :
  45 * 1 if OK
  46 * 0 if memnodmap[] too small (of shift too small)
  47 * -1 if node overlap or lost ram (shift too big)
  48 */
  49static int __init populate_memnodemap(const struct bootnode *nodes,
  50                                      int numnodes, int shift, int *nodeids)
  51{
  52        unsigned long addr, end;
  53        int i, res = -1;
  54
  55        memset(memnodemap, 0xff, sizeof(s16)*memnodemapsize);
  56        for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
  57                addr = nodes[i].start;
  58                end = nodes[i].end;
  59                if (addr >= end)
  60                        continue;
  61                if ((end >> shift) >= memnodemapsize)
  62                        return 0;
  63                do {
  64                        if (memnodemap[addr >> shift] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  65                                return -1;
  66
  67                        if (!nodeids)
  68                                memnodemap[addr >> shift] = i;
  69                        else
  70                                memnodemap[addr >> shift] = nodeids[i];
  71
  72                        addr += (1UL << shift);
  73                } while (addr < end);
  74                res = 1;
  75        }
  76        return res;
  77}
  78
  79static int __init allocate_cachealigned_memnodemap(void)
  80{
  81        unsigned long addr;
  82
  83        memnodemap = memnode.embedded_map;
  84        if (memnodemapsize <= ARRAY_SIZE(memnode.embedded_map))
  85                return 0;
  86
  87        addr = 0x8000;
  88        nodemap_size = roundup(sizeof(s16) * memnodemapsize, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
  89        nodemap_addr = find_e820_area(addr, max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
  90                                      nodemap_size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
  91        if (nodemap_addr == -1UL) {
  92                printk(KERN_ERR
  93                       "NUMA: Unable to allocate Memory to Node hash map\n");
  94                nodemap_addr = nodemap_size = 0;
  95                return -1;
  96        }
  97        memnodemap = phys_to_virt(nodemap_addr);
  98        reserve_early(nodemap_addr, nodemap_addr + nodemap_size, "MEMNODEMAP");
  99
 100        printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA: Allocated memnodemap from %lx - %lx\n",
 101               nodemap_addr, nodemap_addr + nodemap_size);
 102        return 0;
 103}
 104
 105/*
 106 * The LSB of all start and end addresses in the node map is the value of the
 107 * maximum possible shift.
 108 */
 109static int __init extract_lsb_from_nodes(const struct bootnode *nodes,
 110                                         int numnodes)
 111{
 112        int i, nodes_used = 0;
 113        unsigned long start, end;
 114        unsigned long bitfield = 0, memtop = 0;
 115
 116        for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
 117                start = nodes[i].start;
 118                end = nodes[i].end;
 119                if (start >= end)
 120                        continue;
 121                bitfield |= start;
 122                nodes_used++;
 123                if (end > memtop)
 124                        memtop = end;
 125        }
 126        if (nodes_used <= 1)
 127                i = 63;
 128        else
 129                i = find_first_bit(&bitfield, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
 130        memnodemapsize = (memtop >> i)+1;
 131        return i;
 132}
 133
 134int __init compute_hash_shift(struct bootnode *nodes, int numnodes,
 135                              int *nodeids)
 136{
 137        int shift;
 138
 139        shift = extract_lsb_from_nodes(nodes, numnodes);
 140        if (allocate_cachealigned_memnodemap())
 141                return -1;
 142        printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA: Using %d for the hash shift.\n",
 143                shift);
 144
 145        if (populate_memnodemap(nodes, numnodes, shift, nodeids) != 1) {
 146                printk(KERN_INFO "Your memory is not aligned you need to "
 147                       "rebuild your kernel with a bigger NODEMAPSIZE "
 148                       "shift=%d\n", shift);
 149                return -1;
 150        }
 151        return shift;
 152}
 153
 154int __meminit  __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
 155{
 156        return phys_to_nid(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 157}
 158
 159static void * __init early_node_mem(int nodeid, unsigned long start,
 160                                    unsigned long end, unsigned long size,
 161                                    unsigned long align)
 162{
 163        unsigned long mem;
 164
 165        /*
 166         * put it on high as possible
 167         * something will go with NODE_DATA
 168         */
 169        if (start < (MAX_DMA_PFN<<PAGE_SHIFT))
 170                start = MAX_DMA_PFN<<PAGE_SHIFT;
 171        if (start < (MAX_DMA32_PFN<<PAGE_SHIFT) &&
 172            end > (MAX_DMA32_PFN<<PAGE_SHIFT))
 173                start = MAX_DMA32_PFN<<PAGE_SHIFT;
 174        mem = find_e820_area(start, end, size, align);
 175        if (mem != -1L)
 176                return __va(mem);
 177
 178        /* extend the search scope */
 179        end = max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
 180        if (end > (MAX_DMA32_PFN<<PAGE_SHIFT))
 181                start = MAX_DMA32_PFN<<PAGE_SHIFT;
 182        else
 183                start = MAX_DMA_PFN<<PAGE_SHIFT;
 184        mem = find_e820_area(start, end, size, align);
 185        if (mem != -1L)
 186                return __va(mem);
 187
 188        printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find %lu bytes in node %d\n",
 189                       size, nodeid);
 190
 191        return NULL;
 192}
 193
 194/* Initialize bootmem allocator for a node */
 195void __init
 196setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 197{
 198        unsigned long start_pfn, last_pfn, nodedata_phys;
 199        const int pgdat_size = roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
 200        int nid;
 201#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 202        unsigned long bootmap_start, bootmap_pages, bootmap_size;
 203        void *bootmap;
 204#endif
 205
 206        if (!end)
 207                return;
 208
 209        /*
 210         * Don't confuse VM with a node that doesn't have the
 211         * minimum amount of memory:
 212         */
 213        if (end && (end - start) < NODE_MIN_SIZE)
 214                return;
 215
 216        start = roundup(start, ZONE_ALIGN);
 217
 218        printk(KERN_INFO "Initmem setup node %d %016lx-%016lx\n", nodeid,
 219               start, end);
 220
 221        start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 222        last_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 223
 224        node_data[nodeid] = early_node_mem(nodeid, start, end, pgdat_size,
 225                                           SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
 226        if (node_data[nodeid] == NULL)
 227                return;
 228        nodedata_phys = __pa(node_data[nodeid]);
 229        reserve_early(nodedata_phys, nodedata_phys + pgdat_size, "NODE_DATA");
 230        printk(KERN_INFO "  NODE_DATA [%016lx - %016lx]\n", nodedata_phys,
 231                nodedata_phys + pgdat_size - 1);
 232        nid = phys_to_nid(nodedata_phys);
 233        if (nid != nodeid)
 234                printk(KERN_INFO "    NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid, nid);
 235
 236        memset(NODE_DATA(nodeid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
 237        NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_id = nodeid;
 238        NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
 239        NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_spanned_pages = last_pfn - start_pfn;
 240
 241#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 242        NODE_DATA(nodeid)->bdata = &bootmem_node_data[nodeid];
 243
 244        /*
 245         * Find a place for the bootmem map
 246         * nodedata_phys could be on other nodes by alloc_bootmem,
 247         * so need to sure bootmap_start not to be small, otherwise
 248         * early_node_mem will get that with find_e820_area instead
 249         * of alloc_bootmem, that could clash with reserved range
 250         */
 251        bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(last_pfn - start_pfn);
 252        bootmap_start = roundup(nodedata_phys + pgdat_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 253        /*
 254         * SMP_CACHE_BYTES could be enough, but init_bootmem_node like
 255         * to use that to align to PAGE_SIZE
 256         */
 257        bootmap = early_node_mem(nodeid, bootmap_start, end,
 258                                 bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
 259        if (bootmap == NULL)  {
 260                free_early(nodedata_phys, nodedata_phys + pgdat_size);
 261                node_data[nodeid] = NULL;
 262                return;
 263        }
 264        bootmap_start = __pa(bootmap);
 265        reserve_early(bootmap_start, bootmap_start+(bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT),
 266                        "BOOTMAP");
 267
 268        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
 269                                         bootmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 270                                         start_pfn, last_pfn);
 271
 272        printk(KERN_INFO "  bootmap [%016lx -  %016lx] pages %lx\n",
 273                 bootmap_start, bootmap_start + bootmap_size - 1,
 274                 bootmap_pages);
 275        nid = phys_to_nid(bootmap_start);
 276        if (nid != nodeid)
 277                printk(KERN_INFO "    bootmap(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid, nid);
 278
 279        free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid, end);
 280#endif
 281
 282        node_set_online(nodeid);
 283}
 284
 285/*
 286 * There are unfortunately some poorly designed mainboards around that
 287 * only connect memory to a single CPU. This breaks the 1:1 cpu->node
 288 * mapping. To avoid this fill in the mapping for all possible CPUs,
 289 * as the number of CPUs is not known yet. We round robin the existing
 290 * nodes.
 291 */
 292void __init numa_init_array(void)
 293{
 294        int rr, i;
 295
 296        rr = first_node(node_online_map);
 297        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
 298                if (early_cpu_to_node(i) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 299                        continue;
 300                numa_set_node(i, rr);
 301                rr = next_node(rr, node_online_map);
 302                if (rr == MAX_NUMNODES)
 303                        rr = first_node(node_online_map);
 304        }
 305}
 306
 307#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
 308/* Numa emulation */
 309static struct bootnode nodes[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
 310static struct bootnode physnodes[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
 311static char *cmdline __initdata;
 312
 313static int __init setup_physnodes(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 314                                        int acpi, int k8)
 315{
 316        int nr_nodes = 0;
 317        int ret = 0;
 318        int i;
 319
 320#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
 321        if (acpi)
 322                nr_nodes = acpi_get_nodes(physnodes);
 323#endif
 324#ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
 325        if (k8)
 326                nr_nodes = k8_get_nodes(physnodes);
 327#endif
 328        /*
 329         * Basic sanity checking on the physical node map: there may be errors
 330         * if the SRAT or K8 incorrectly reported the topology or the mem=
 331         * kernel parameter is used.
 332         */
 333        for (i = 0; i < nr_nodes; i++) {
 334                if (physnodes[i].start == physnodes[i].end)
 335                        continue;
 336                if (physnodes[i].start > end) {
 337                        physnodes[i].end = physnodes[i].start;
 338                        continue;
 339                }
 340                if (physnodes[i].end < start) {
 341                        physnodes[i].start = physnodes[i].end;
 342                        continue;
 343                }
 344                if (physnodes[i].start < start)
 345                        physnodes[i].start = start;
 346                if (physnodes[i].end > end)
 347                        physnodes[i].end = end;
 348        }
 349
 350        /*
 351         * Remove all nodes that have no memory or were truncated because of the
 352         * limited address range.
 353         */
 354        for (i = 0; i < nr_nodes; i++) {
 355                if (physnodes[i].start == physnodes[i].end)
 356                        continue;
 357                physnodes[ret].start = physnodes[i].start;
 358                physnodes[ret].end = physnodes[i].end;
 359                ret++;
 360        }
 361
 362        /*
 363         * If no physical topology was detected, a single node is faked to cover
 364         * the entire address space.
 365         */
 366        if (!ret) {
 367                physnodes[ret].start = start;
 368                physnodes[ret].end = end;
 369                ret = 1;
 370        }
 371        return ret;
 372}
 373
 374/*
 375 * Setups up nid to range from addr to addr + size.  If the end
 376 * boundary is greater than max_addr, then max_addr is used instead.
 377 * The return value is 0 if there is additional memory left for
 378 * allocation past addr and -1 otherwise.  addr is adjusted to be at
 379 * the end of the node.
 380 */
 381static int __init setup_node_range(int nid, u64 *addr, u64 size, u64 max_addr)
 382{
 383        int ret = 0;
 384        nodes[nid].start = *addr;
 385        *addr += size;
 386        if (*addr >= max_addr) {
 387                *addr = max_addr;
 388                ret = -1;
 389        }
 390        nodes[nid].end = *addr;
 391        node_set(nid, node_possible_map);
 392        printk(KERN_INFO "Faking node %d at %016Lx-%016Lx (%LuMB)\n", nid,
 393               nodes[nid].start, nodes[nid].end,
 394               (nodes[nid].end - nodes[nid].start) >> 20);
 395        return ret;
 396}
 397
 398/*
 399 * Sets up nr_nodes fake nodes interleaved over physical nodes ranging from addr
 400 * to max_addr.  The return value is the number of nodes allocated.
 401 */
 402static int __init split_nodes_interleave(u64 addr, u64 max_addr,
 403                                                int nr_phys_nodes, int nr_nodes)
 404{
 405        nodemask_t physnode_mask = NODE_MASK_NONE;
 406        u64 size;
 407        int big;
 408        int ret = 0;
 409        int i;
 410
 411        if (nr_nodes <= 0)
 412                return -1;
 413        if (nr_nodes > MAX_NUMNODES) {
 414                pr_info("numa=fake=%d too large, reducing to %d\n",
 415                        nr_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
 416                nr_nodes = MAX_NUMNODES;
 417        }
 418
 419        size = (max_addr - addr - e820_hole_size(addr, max_addr)) / nr_nodes;
 420        /*
 421         * Calculate the number of big nodes that can be allocated as a result
 422         * of consolidating the remainder.
 423         */
 424        big = ((size & ~FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK) * nr_nodes) /
 425                FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
 426
 427        size &= FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
 428        if (!size) {
 429                pr_err("Not enough memory for each node.  "
 430                        "NUMA emulation disabled.\n");
 431                return -1;
 432        }
 433
 434        for (i = 0; i < nr_phys_nodes; i++)
 435                if (physnodes[i].start != physnodes[i].end)
 436                        node_set(i, physnode_mask);
 437
 438        /*
 439         * Continue to fill physical nodes with fake nodes until there is no
 440         * memory left on any of them.
 441         */
 442        while (nodes_weight(physnode_mask)) {
 443                for_each_node_mask(i, physnode_mask) {
 444                        u64 end = physnodes[i].start + size;
 445                        u64 dma32_end = PFN_PHYS(MAX_DMA32_PFN);
 446
 447                        if (ret < big)
 448                                end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
 449
 450                        /*
 451                         * Continue to add memory to this fake node if its
 452                         * non-reserved memory is less than the per-node size.
 453                         */
 454                        while (end - physnodes[i].start -
 455                                e820_hole_size(physnodes[i].start, end) < size) {
 456                                end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
 457                                if (end > physnodes[i].end) {
 458                                        end = physnodes[i].end;
 459                                        break;
 460                                }
 461                        }
 462
 463                        /*
 464                         * If there won't be at least FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE of
 465                         * non-reserved memory in ZONE_DMA32 for the next node,
 466                         * this one must extend to the boundary.
 467                         */
 468                        if (end < dma32_end && dma32_end - end -
 469                            e820_hole_size(end, dma32_end) < FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE)
 470                                end = dma32_end;
 471
 472                        /*
 473                         * If there won't be enough non-reserved memory for the
 474                         * next node, this one must extend to the end of the
 475                         * physical node.
 476                         */
 477                        if (physnodes[i].end - end -
 478                            e820_hole_size(end, physnodes[i].end) < size)
 479                                end = physnodes[i].end;
 480
 481                        /*
 482                         * Avoid allocating more nodes than requested, which can
 483                         * happen as a result of rounding down each node's size
 484                         * to FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE.
 485                         */
 486                        if (nodes_weight(physnode_mask) + ret >= nr_nodes)
 487                                end = physnodes[i].end;
 488
 489                        if (setup_node_range(ret++, &physnodes[i].start,
 490                                                end - physnodes[i].start,
 491                                                physnodes[i].end) < 0)
 492                                node_clear(i, physnode_mask);
 493                }
 494        }
 495        return ret;
 496}
 497
 498/*
 499 * Returns the end address of a node so that there is at least `size' amount of
 500 * non-reserved memory or `max_addr' is reached.
 501 */
 502static u64 __init find_end_of_node(u64 start, u64 max_addr, u64 size)
 503{
 504        u64 end = start + size;
 505
 506        while (end - start - e820_hole_size(start, end) < size) {
 507                end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
 508                if (end > max_addr) {
 509                        end = max_addr;
 510                        break;
 511                }
 512        }
 513        return end;
 514}
 515
 516/*
 517 * Sets up fake nodes of `size' interleaved over physical nodes ranging from
 518 * `addr' to `max_addr'.  The return value is the number of nodes allocated.
 519 */
 520static int __init split_nodes_size_interleave(u64 addr, u64 max_addr, u64 size)
 521{
 522        nodemask_t physnode_mask = NODE_MASK_NONE;
 523        u64 min_size;
 524        int ret = 0;
 525        int i;
 526
 527        if (!size)
 528                return -1;
 529        /*
 530         * The limit on emulated nodes is MAX_NUMNODES, so the size per node is
 531         * increased accordingly if the requested size is too small.  This
 532         * creates a uniform distribution of node sizes across the entire
 533         * machine (but not necessarily over physical nodes).
 534         */
 535        min_size = (max_addr - addr - e820_hole_size(addr, max_addr)) /
 536                                                MAX_NUMNODES;
 537        min_size = max(min_size, FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE);
 538        if ((min_size & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK) < min_size)
 539                min_size = (min_size + FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE) &
 540                                                FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
 541        if (size < min_size) {
 542                pr_err("Fake node size %LuMB too small, increasing to %LuMB\n",
 543                        size >> 20, min_size >> 20);
 544                size = min_size;
 545        }
 546        size &= FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
 547
 548        for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
 549                if (physnodes[i].start != physnodes[i].end)
 550                        node_set(i, physnode_mask);
 551        /*
 552         * Fill physical nodes with fake nodes of size until there is no memory
 553         * left on any of them.
 554         */
 555        while (nodes_weight(physnode_mask)) {
 556                for_each_node_mask(i, physnode_mask) {
 557                        u64 dma32_end = MAX_DMA32_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT;
 558                        u64 end;
 559
 560                        end = find_end_of_node(physnodes[i].start,
 561                                                physnodes[i].end, size);
 562                        /*
 563                         * If there won't be at least FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE of
 564                         * non-reserved memory in ZONE_DMA32 for the next node,
 565                         * this one must extend to the boundary.
 566                         */
 567                        if (end < dma32_end && dma32_end - end -
 568                            e820_hole_size(end, dma32_end) < FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE)
 569                                end = dma32_end;
 570
 571                        /*
 572                         * If there won't be enough non-reserved memory for the
 573                         * next node, this one must extend to the end of the
 574                         * physical node.
 575                         */
 576                        if (physnodes[i].end - end -
 577                            e820_hole_size(end, physnodes[i].end) < size)
 578                                end = physnodes[i].end;
 579
 580                        /*
 581                         * Setup the fake node that will be allocated as bootmem
 582                         * later.  If setup_node_range() returns non-zero, there
 583                         * is no more memory available on this physical node.
 584                         */
 585                        if (setup_node_range(ret++, &physnodes[i].start,
 586                                                end - physnodes[i].start,
 587                                                physnodes[i].end) < 0)
 588                                node_clear(i, physnode_mask);
 589                }
 590        }
 591        return ret;
 592}
 593
 594/*
 595 * Sets up the system RAM area from start_pfn to last_pfn according to the
 596 * numa=fake command-line option.
 597 */
 598static int __init numa_emulation(unsigned long start_pfn,
 599                        unsigned long last_pfn, int acpi, int k8)
 600{
 601        u64 addr = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 602        u64 max_addr = last_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 603        int num_phys_nodes;
 604        int num_nodes;
 605        int i;
 606
 607        num_phys_nodes = setup_physnodes(addr, max_addr, acpi, k8);
 608        /*
 609         * If the numa=fake command-line contains a 'M' or 'G', it represents
 610         * the fixed node size.  Otherwise, if it is just a single number N,
 611         * split the system RAM into N fake nodes.
 612         */
 613        if (strchr(cmdline, 'M') || strchr(cmdline, 'G')) {
 614                u64 size;
 615
 616                size = memparse(cmdline, &cmdline);
 617                num_nodes = split_nodes_size_interleave(addr, max_addr, size);
 618        } else {
 619                unsigned long n;
 620
 621                n = simple_strtoul(cmdline, NULL, 0);
 622                num_nodes = split_nodes_interleave(addr, max_addr, num_phys_nodes, n);
 623        }
 624
 625        if (num_nodes < 0)
 626                return num_nodes;
 627        memnode_shift = compute_hash_shift(nodes, num_nodes, NULL);
 628        if (memnode_shift < 0) {
 629                memnode_shift = 0;
 630                printk(KERN_ERR "No NUMA hash function found.  NUMA emulation "
 631                       "disabled.\n");
 632                return -1;
 633        }
 634
 635        /*
 636         * We need to vacate all active ranges that may have been registered for
 637         * the e820 memory map.
 638         */
 639        remove_all_active_ranges();
 640        for_each_node_mask(i, node_possible_map) {
 641                e820_register_active_regions(i, nodes[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 642                                                nodes[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 643                setup_node_bootmem(i, nodes[i].start, nodes[i].end);
 644        }
 645        acpi_fake_nodes(nodes, num_nodes);
 646        numa_init_array();
 647        return 0;
 648}
 649#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_EMU */
 650
 651void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long last_pfn,
 652                                int acpi, int k8)
 653{
 654        int i;
 655
 656        nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
 657        nodes_clear(node_online_map);
 658
 659#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
 660        if (cmdline && !numa_emulation(start_pfn, last_pfn, acpi, k8))
 661                return;
 662        nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
 663        nodes_clear(node_online_map);
 664#endif
 665
 666#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
 667        if (!numa_off && acpi && !acpi_scan_nodes(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 668                                                  last_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
 669                return;
 670        nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
 671        nodes_clear(node_online_map);
 672#endif
 673
 674#ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
 675        if (!numa_off && k8 && !k8_scan_nodes())
 676                return;
 677        nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
 678        nodes_clear(node_online_map);
 679#endif
 680        printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n",
 681               numa_off ? "NUMA turned off" : "No NUMA configuration found");
 682
 683        printk(KERN_INFO "Faking a node at %016lx-%016lx\n",
 684               start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 685               last_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 686        /* setup dummy node covering all memory */
 687        memnode_shift = 63;
 688        memnodemap = memnode.embedded_map;
 689        memnodemap[0] = 0;
 690        node_set_online(0);
 691        node_set(0, node_possible_map);
 692        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
 693                numa_set_node(i, 0);
 694        e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, last_pfn);
 695        setup_node_bootmem(0, start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, last_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 696}
 697
 698unsigned long __init numa_free_all_bootmem(void)
 699{
 700        unsigned long pages = 0;
 701        int i;
 702
 703        for_each_online_node(i)
 704                pages += free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
 705
 706#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 707        pages += free_all_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES);
 708#endif
 709
 710        return pages;
 711}
 712
 713static __init int numa_setup(char *opt)
 714{
 715        if (!opt)
 716                return -EINVAL;
 717        if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3))
 718                numa_off = 1;
 719#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
 720        if (!strncmp(opt, "fake=", 5))
 721                cmdline = opt + 5;
 722#endif
 723#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
 724        if (!strncmp(opt, "noacpi", 6))
 725                acpi_numa = -1;
 726#endif
 727        return 0;
 728}
 729early_param("numa", numa_setup);
 730
 731#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 732
 733static __init int find_near_online_node(int node)
 734{
 735        int n, val;
 736        int min_val = INT_MAX;
 737        int best_node = -1;
 738
 739        for_each_online_node(n) {
 740                val = node_distance(node, n);
 741
 742                if (val < min_val) {
 743                        min_val = val;
 744                        best_node = n;
 745                }
 746        }
 747
 748        return best_node;
 749}
 750
 751/*
 752 * Setup early cpu_to_node.
 753 *
 754 * Populate cpu_to_node[] only if x86_cpu_to_apicid[],
 755 * and apicid_to_node[] tables have valid entries for a CPU.
 756 * This means we skip cpu_to_node[] initialisation for NUMA
 757 * emulation and faking node case (when running a kernel compiled
 758 * for NUMA on a non NUMA box), which is OK as cpu_to_node[]
 759 * is already initialized in a round robin manner at numa_init_array,
 760 * prior to this call, and this initialization is good enough
 761 * for the fake NUMA cases.
 762 *
 763 * Called before the per_cpu areas are setup.
 764 */
 765void __init init_cpu_to_node(void)
 766{
 767        int cpu;
 768        u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
 769
 770        BUG_ON(cpu_to_apicid == NULL);
 771
 772        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 773                int node;
 774                u16 apicid = cpu_to_apicid[cpu];
 775
 776                if (apicid == BAD_APICID)
 777                        continue;
 778                node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
 779                if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 780                        continue;
 781                if (!node_online(node))
 782                        node = find_near_online_node(node);
 783                numa_set_node(cpu, node);
 784        }
 785}
 786#endif
 787
 788
 789void __cpuinit numa_set_node(int cpu, int node)
 790{
 791        int *cpu_to_node_map = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map);
 792
 793        /* early setting, no percpu area yet */
 794        if (cpu_to_node_map) {
 795                cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = node;
 796                return;
 797        }
 798
 799#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
 800        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_possible(cpu)) {
 801                printk(KERN_ERR "numa_set_node: invalid cpu# (%d)\n", cpu);
 802                dump_stack();
 803                return;
 804        }
 805#endif
 806        per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) = node;
 807
 808        if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 809                set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, node);
 810}
 811
 812void __cpuinit numa_clear_node(int cpu)
 813{
 814        numa_set_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 815}
 816
 817#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
 818
 819void __cpuinit numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
 820{
 821        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[early_cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
 822}
 823
 824void __cpuinit numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
 825{
 826        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[early_cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
 827}
 828
 829#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */
 830
 831/*
 832 * --------- debug versions of the numa functions ---------
 833 */
 834static void __cpuinit numa_set_cpumask(int cpu, int enable)
 835{
 836        int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
 837        struct cpumask *mask;
 838        char buf[64];
 839
 840        mask = node_to_cpumask_map[node];
 841        if (mask == NULL) {
 842                printk(KERN_ERR "node_to_cpumask_map[%i] NULL\n", node);
 843                dump_stack();
 844                return;
 845        }
 846
 847        if (enable)
 848                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
 849        else
 850                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
 851
 852        cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), mask);
 853        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s cpu %d node %d: mask now %s\n",
 854                enable ? "numa_add_cpu" : "numa_remove_cpu", cpu, node, buf);
 855}
 856
 857void __cpuinit numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
 858{
 859        numa_set_cpumask(cpu, 1);
 860}
 861
 862void __cpuinit numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
 863{
 864        numa_set_cpumask(cpu, 0);
 865}
 866
 867int __cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 868{
 869        if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)) {
 870                printk(KERN_WARNING
 871                        "cpu_to_node(%d): usage too early!\n", cpu);
 872                dump_stack();
 873                return early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)[cpu];
 874        }
 875        return per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
 876}
 877EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_to_node);
 878
 879/*
 880 * Same function as cpu_to_node() but used if called before the
 881 * per_cpu areas are setup.
 882 */
 883int early_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 884{
 885        if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map))
 886                return early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)[cpu];
 887
 888        if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
 889                printk(KERN_WARNING
 890                        "early_cpu_to_node(%d): no per_cpu area!\n", cpu);
 891                dump_stack();
 892                return NUMA_NO_NODE;
 893        }
 894        return per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
 895}
 896
 897/*
 898 * --------- end of debug versions of the numa functions ---------
 899 */
 900
 901#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */
 902
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