linux/net/sched/act_nat.c
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   1/*
   2 * Stateless NAT actions
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   9 * any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  17#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/tc_act/tc_nat.h>
  23#include <net/act_api.h>
  24#include <net/icmp.h>
  25#include <net/ip.h>
  26#include <net/netlink.h>
  27#include <net/tc_act/tc_nat.h>
  28#include <net/tcp.h>
  29#include <net/udp.h>
  30
  31
  32#define NAT_TAB_MASK    15
  33static struct tcf_common *tcf_nat_ht[NAT_TAB_MASK + 1];
  34static u32 nat_idx_gen;
  35static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nat_lock);
  36
  37static struct tcf_hashinfo nat_hash_info = {
  38        .htab   =       tcf_nat_ht,
  39        .hmask  =       NAT_TAB_MASK,
  40        .lock   =       &nat_lock,
  41};
  42
  43static const struct nla_policy nat_policy[TCA_NAT_MAX + 1] = {
  44        [TCA_NAT_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_nat) },
  45};
  46
  47static int tcf_nat_init(struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
  48                        struct tc_action *a, int ovr, int bind)
  49{
  50        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_NAT_MAX + 1];
  51        struct tc_nat *parm;
  52        int ret = 0, err;
  53        struct tcf_nat *p;
  54        struct tcf_common *pc;
  55
  56        if (nla == NULL)
  57                return -EINVAL;
  58
  59        err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_NAT_MAX, nla, nat_policy);
  60        if (err < 0)
  61                return err;
  62
  63        if (tb[TCA_NAT_PARMS] == NULL)
  64                return -EINVAL;
  65        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_NAT_PARMS]);
  66
  67        pc = tcf_hash_check(parm->index, a, bind, &nat_hash_info);
  68        if (!pc) {
  69                pc = tcf_hash_create(parm->index, est, a, sizeof(*p), bind,
  70                                     &nat_idx_gen, &nat_hash_info);
  71                if (IS_ERR(pc))
  72                    return PTR_ERR(pc);
  73                p = to_tcf_nat(pc);
  74                ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
  75        } else {
  76                p = to_tcf_nat(pc);
  77                if (!ovr) {
  78                        tcf_hash_release(pc, bind, &nat_hash_info);
  79                        return -EEXIST;
  80                }
  81        }
  82
  83        spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
  84        p->old_addr = parm->old_addr;
  85        p->new_addr = parm->new_addr;
  86        p->mask = parm->mask;
  87        p->flags = parm->flags;
  88
  89        p->tcf_action = parm->action;
  90        spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
  91
  92        if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
  93                tcf_hash_insert(pc, &nat_hash_info);
  94
  95        return ret;
  96}
  97
  98static int tcf_nat_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
  99{
 100        struct tcf_nat *p = a->priv;
 101
 102        return tcf_hash_release(&p->common, bind, &nat_hash_info);
 103}
 104
 105static int tcf_nat(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
 106                   struct tcf_result *res)
 107{
 108        struct tcf_nat *p = a->priv;
 109        struct iphdr *iph;
 110        __be32 old_addr;
 111        __be32 new_addr;
 112        __be32 mask;
 113        __be32 addr;
 114        int egress;
 115        int action;
 116        int ihl;
 117
 118        spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
 119
 120        p->tcf_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
 121        old_addr = p->old_addr;
 122        new_addr = p->new_addr;
 123        mask = p->mask;
 124        egress = p->flags & TCA_NAT_FLAG_EGRESS;
 125        action = p->tcf_action;
 126
 127        p->tcf_bstats.bytes += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
 128        p->tcf_bstats.packets++;
 129
 130        spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
 131
 132        if (unlikely(action == TC_ACT_SHOT))
 133                goto drop;
 134
 135        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph)))
 136                goto drop;
 137
 138        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 139
 140        if (egress)
 141                addr = iph->saddr;
 142        else
 143                addr = iph->daddr;
 144
 145        if (!((old_addr ^ addr) & mask)) {
 146                if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
 147                    !skb_clone_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph)) &&
 148                    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
 149                        goto drop;
 150
 151                new_addr &= mask;
 152                new_addr |= addr & ~mask;
 153
 154                /* Rewrite IP header */
 155                iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 156                if (egress)
 157                        iph->saddr = new_addr;
 158                else
 159                        iph->daddr = new_addr;
 160
 161                csum_replace4(&iph->check, addr, new_addr);
 162        } else if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) ||
 163                   iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP) {
 164                goto out;
 165        }
 166
 167        ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
 168
 169        /* It would be nice to share code with stateful NAT. */
 170        switch (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) ? 0 : iph->protocol) {
 171        case IPPROTO_TCP:
 172        {
 173                struct tcphdr *tcph;
 174
 175                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*tcph)) ||
 176                    (skb_cloned(skb) &&
 177                     !skb_clone_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*tcph)) &&
 178                     pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
 179                        goto drop;
 180
 181                tcph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 182                inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, addr, new_addr, 1);
 183                break;
 184        }
 185        case IPPROTO_UDP:
 186        {
 187                struct udphdr *udph;
 188
 189                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*udph)) ||
 190                    (skb_cloned(skb) &&
 191                     !skb_clone_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*udph)) &&
 192                     pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
 193                        goto drop;
 194
 195                udph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 196                if (udph->check || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
 197                        inet_proto_csum_replace4(&udph->check, skb, addr,
 198                                                 new_addr, 1);
 199                        if (!udph->check)
 200                                udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
 201                }
 202                break;
 203        }
 204        case IPPROTO_ICMP:
 205        {
 206                struct icmphdr *icmph;
 207
 208                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph)))
 209                        goto drop;
 210
 211                icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 212
 213                if ((icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) &&
 214                    (icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) &&
 215                    (icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB))
 216                        break;
 217
 218                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(*iph)))
 219                        goto drop;
 220
 221                iph = (void *)(icmph + 1);
 222                if (egress)
 223                        addr = iph->daddr;
 224                else
 225                        addr = iph->saddr;
 226
 227                if ((old_addr ^ addr) & mask)
 228                        break;
 229
 230                if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
 231                    !skb_clone_writable(skb,
 232                                        ihl + sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(*iph)) &&
 233                    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
 234                        goto drop;
 235
 236                icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 237                iph = (void *)(icmph + 1);
 238
 239                new_addr &= mask;
 240                new_addr |= addr & ~mask;
 241
 242                /* XXX Fix up the inner checksums. */
 243                if (egress)
 244                        iph->daddr = new_addr;
 245                else
 246                        iph->saddr = new_addr;
 247
 248                inet_proto_csum_replace4(&icmph->checksum, skb, addr, new_addr,
 249                                         1);
 250                break;
 251        }
 252        default:
 253                break;
 254        }
 255
 256out:
 257        return action;
 258
 259drop:
 260        spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
 261        p->tcf_qstats.drops++;
 262        spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
 263        return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 264}
 265
 266static int tcf_nat_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
 267                        int bind, int ref)
 268{
 269        unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 270        struct tcf_nat *p = a->priv;
 271        struct tc_nat *opt;
 272        struct tcf_t t;
 273        int s;
 274
 275        s = sizeof(*opt);
 276
 277        /* netlink spinlocks held above us - must use ATOMIC */
 278        opt = kzalloc(s, GFP_ATOMIC);
 279        if (unlikely(!opt))
 280                return -ENOBUFS;
 281
 282        opt->old_addr = p->old_addr;
 283        opt->new_addr = p->new_addr;
 284        opt->mask = p->mask;
 285        opt->flags = p->flags;
 286
 287        opt->index = p->tcf_index;
 288        opt->action = p->tcf_action;
 289        opt->refcnt = p->tcf_refcnt - ref;
 290        opt->bindcnt = p->tcf_bindcnt - bind;
 291
 292        NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_NAT_PARMS, s, opt);
 293        t.install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - p->tcf_tm.install);
 294        t.lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - p->tcf_tm.lastuse);
 295        t.expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(p->tcf_tm.expires);
 296        NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_NAT_TM, sizeof(t), &t);
 297
 298        kfree(opt);
 299
 300        return skb->len;
 301
 302nla_put_failure:
 303        nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 304        kfree(opt);
 305        return -1;
 306}
 307
 308static struct tc_action_ops act_nat_ops = {
 309        .kind           =       "nat",
 310        .hinfo          =       &nat_hash_info,
 311        .type           =       TCA_ACT_NAT,
 312        .capab          =       TCA_CAP_NONE,
 313        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 314        .act            =       tcf_nat,
 315        .dump           =       tcf_nat_dump,
 316        .cleanup        =       tcf_nat_cleanup,
 317        .lookup         =       tcf_hash_search,
 318        .init           =       tcf_nat_init,
 319        .walk           =       tcf_generic_walker
 320};
 321
 322MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stateless NAT actions");
 323MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 324
 325static int __init nat_init_module(void)
 326{
 327        return tcf_register_action(&act_nat_ops);
 328}
 329
 330static void __exit nat_cleanup_module(void)
 331{
 332        tcf_unregister_action(&act_nat_ops);
 333}
 334
 335module_init(nat_init_module);
 336module_exit(nat_cleanup_module);
 337
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