linux/include/linux/list.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
   2#define _LINUX_LIST_H
   3
   4#include <linux/stddef.h>
   5#include <linux/poison.h>
   6#include <linux/prefetch.h>
   7#include <asm/system.h>
   8
   9/*
  10 * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
  11 *
  12 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
  13 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
  14 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
  15 * generate better code by using them directly rather than
  16 * using the generic single-entry routines.
  17 */
  18
  19struct list_head {
  20        struct list_head *next, *prev;
  21};
  22
  23#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
  24
  25#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
  26        struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
  27
  28static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
  29{
  30        list->next = list;
  31        list->prev = list;
  32}
  33
  34/*
  35 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
  36 *
  37 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
  38 * the prev/next entries already!
  39 */
  40#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
  41static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
  42                              struct list_head *prev,
  43                              struct list_head *next)
  44{
  45        next->prev = new;
  46        new->next = next;
  47        new->prev = prev;
  48        prev->next = new;
  49}
  50#else
  51extern void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
  52                              struct list_head *prev,
  53                              struct list_head *next);
  54#endif
  55
  56/**
  57 * list_add - add a new entry
  58 * @new: new entry to be added
  59 * @head: list head to add it after
  60 *
  61 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
  62 * This is good for implementing stacks.
  63 */
  64static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
  65{
  66        __list_add(new, head, head->next);
  67}
  68
  69
  70/**
  71 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
  72 * @new: new entry to be added
  73 * @head: list head to add it before
  74 *
  75 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
  76 * This is useful for implementing queues.
  77 */
  78static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
  79{
  80        __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
  81}
  82
  83/*
  84 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
  85 * point to each other.
  86 *
  87 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
  88 * the prev/next entries already!
  89 */
  90static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
  91{
  92        next->prev = prev;
  93        prev->next = next;
  94}
  95
  96/**
  97 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
  98 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
  99 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
 100 * in an undefined state.
 101 */
 102#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
 103static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
 104{
 105        __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
 106        entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
 107        entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
 108}
 109#else
 110extern void list_del(struct list_head *entry);
 111#endif
 112
 113/**
 114 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
 115 * @old : the element to be replaced
 116 * @new : the new element to insert
 117 *
 118 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
 119 */
 120static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
 121                                struct list_head *new)
 122{
 123        new->next = old->next;
 124        new->next->prev = new;
 125        new->prev = old->prev;
 126        new->prev->next = new;
 127}
 128
 129static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
 130                                        struct list_head *new)
 131{
 132        list_replace(old, new);
 133        INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
 134}
 135
 136/**
 137 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
 138 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
 139 */
 140static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
 141{
 142        __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
 143        INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
 144}
 145
 146/**
 147 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
 148 * @list: the entry to move
 149 * @head: the head that will precede our entry
 150 */
 151static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
 152{
 153        __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
 154        list_add(list, head);
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
 159 * @list: the entry to move
 160 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
 161 */
 162static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
 163                                  struct list_head *head)
 164{
 165        __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
 166        list_add_tail(list, head);
 167}
 168
 169/**
 170 * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
 171 * @list: the entry to test
 172 * @head: the head of the list
 173 */
 174static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
 175                                const struct list_head *head)
 176{
 177        return list->next == head;
 178}
 179
 180/**
 181 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
 182 * @head: the list to test.
 183 */
 184static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
 185{
 186        return head->next == head;
 187}
 188
 189/**
 190 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
 191 * @head: the list to test
 192 *
 193 * Description:
 194 * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
 195 * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
 196 *
 197 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
 198 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
 199 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
 200 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
 201 */
 202static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
 203{
 204        struct list_head *next = head->next;
 205        return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
 206}
 207
 208/**
 209 * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left
 210 * @head: the head of the list
 211 */
 212static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head)
 213{
 214        struct list_head *first;
 215
 216        if (!list_empty(head)) {
 217                first = head->next;
 218                list_move_tail(first, head);
 219        }
 220}
 221
 222/**
 223 * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
 224 * @head: the list to test.
 225 */
 226static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
 227{
 228        return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
 229}
 230
 231static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
 232                struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
 233{
 234        struct list_head *new_first = entry->next;
 235        list->next = head->next;
 236        list->next->prev = list;
 237        list->prev = entry;
 238        entry->next = list;
 239        head->next = new_first;
 240        new_first->prev = head;
 241}
 242
 243/**
 244 * list_cut_position - cut a list into two
 245 * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
 246 * @head: a list with entries
 247 * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
 248 *      and if so we won't cut the list
 249 *
 250 * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and
 251 * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should
 252 * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list
 253 * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about
 254 * losing its data.
 255 *
 256 */
 257static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
 258                struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
 259{
 260        if (list_empty(head))
 261                return;
 262        if (list_is_singular(head) &&
 263                (head->next != entry && head != entry))
 264                return;
 265        if (entry == head)
 266                INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
 267        else
 268                __list_cut_position(list, head, entry);
 269}
 270
 271static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
 272                                 struct list_head *prev,
 273                                 struct list_head *next)
 274{
 275        struct list_head *first = list->next;
 276        struct list_head *last = list->prev;
 277
 278        first->prev = prev;
 279        prev->next = first;
 280
 281        last->next = next;
 282        next->prev = last;
 283}
 284
 285/**
 286 * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
 287 * @list: the new list to add.
 288 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 289 */
 290static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
 291                                struct list_head *head)
 292{
 293        if (!list_empty(list))
 294                __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
 295}
 296
 297/**
 298 * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
 299 * @list: the new list to add.
 300 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 301 */
 302static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
 303                                struct list_head *head)
 304{
 305        if (!list_empty(list))
 306                __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
 307}
 308
 309/**
 310 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
 311 * @list: the new list to add.
 312 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 313 *
 314 * The list at @list is reinitialised
 315 */
 316static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
 317                                    struct list_head *head)
 318{
 319        if (!list_empty(list)) {
 320                __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
 321                INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
 322        }
 323}
 324
 325/**
 326 * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
 327 * @list: the new list to add.
 328 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 329 *
 330 * Each of the lists is a queue.
 331 * The list at @list is reinitialised
 332 */
 333static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
 334                                         struct list_head *head)
 335{
 336        if (!list_empty(list)) {
 337                __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
 338                INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
 339        }
 340}
 341
 342/**
 343 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
 344 * @ptr:        the &struct list_head pointer.
 345 * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 346 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 347 */
 348#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
 349        container_of(ptr, type, member)
 350
 351/**
 352 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
 353 * @ptr:        the list head to take the element from.
 354 * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 355 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 356 *
 357 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
 358 */
 359#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
 360        list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
 361
 362/**
 363 * list_for_each        -       iterate over a list
 364 * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
 365 * @head:       the head for your list.
 366 */
 367#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
 368        for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); \
 369                pos = pos->next)
 370
 371/**
 372 * __list_for_each      -       iterate over a list
 373 * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
 374 * @head:       the head for your list.
 375 *
 376 * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the
 377 * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
 378 * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
 379 * or 1 entry) most of the time.
 380 */
 381#define __list_for_each(pos, head) \
 382        for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
 383
 384/**
 385 * list_for_each_prev   -       iterate over a list backwards
 386 * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
 387 * @head:       the head for your list.
 388 */
 389#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
 390        for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
 391                pos = pos->prev)
 392
 393/**
 394 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
 395 * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
 396 * @n:          another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
 397 * @head:       the head for your list.
 398 */
 399#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
 400        for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
 401                pos = n, n = pos->next)
 402
 403/**
 404 * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
 405 * @pos:        the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
 406 * @n:          another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
 407 * @head:       the head for your list.
 408 */
 409#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
 410        for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
 411             prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
 412             pos = n, n = pos->prev)
 413
 414/**
 415 * list_for_each_entry  -       iterate over list of given type
 416 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 417 * @head:       the head for your list.
 418 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 419 */
 420#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)                          \
 421        for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);      \
 422             prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);        \
 423             pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
 424
 425/**
 426 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
 427 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 428 * @head:       the head for your list.
 429 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 430 */
 431#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member)                  \
 432        for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member);      \
 433             prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head);        \
 434             pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
 435
 436/**
 437 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
 438 * @pos:        the type * to use as a start point
 439 * @head:       the head of the list
 440 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 441 *
 442 * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
 443 */
 444#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
 445        ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
 446
 447/**
 448 * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
 449 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 450 * @head:       the head for your list.
 451 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 452 *
 453 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
 454 * the current position.
 455 */
 456#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member)                 \
 457        for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);  \
 458             prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);        \
 459             pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
 460
 461/**
 462 * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
 463 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 464 * @head:       the head for your list.
 465 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 466 *
 467 * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
 468 * the current position.
 469 */
 470#define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member)         \
 471        for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member);  \
 472             prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head);        \
 473             pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
 474
 475/**
 476 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
 477 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 478 * @head:       the head for your list.
 479 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 480 *
 481 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
 482 */
 483#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member)                     \
 484        for (; prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);      \
 485             pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
 486
 487/**
 488 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
 489 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 490 * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
 491 * @head:       the head for your list.
 492 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 493 */
 494#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)                  \
 495        for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),      \
 496                n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
 497             &pos->member != (head);                                    \
 498             pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
 499
 500/**
 501 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal
 502 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 503 * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
 504 * @head:       the head for your list.
 505 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 506 *
 507 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
 508 * safe against removal of list entry.
 509 */
 510#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member)                 \
 511        for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member),          \
 512                n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);         \
 513             &pos->member != (head);                                            \
 514             pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
 515
 516/**
 517 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal
 518 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 519 * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
 520 * @head:       the head for your list.
 521 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 522 *
 523 * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
 524 * removal of list entry.
 525 */
 526#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member)                     \
 527        for (n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);            \
 528             &pos->member != (head);                                            \
 529             pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
 530
 531/**
 532 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal
 533 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 534 * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
 535 * @head:       the head for your list.
 536 * @member:     the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 537 *
 538 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
 539 * of list entry.
 540 */
 541#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member)          \
 542        for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member),      \
 543                n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
 544             &pos->member != (head);                                    \
 545             pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))
 546
 547/*
 548 * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
 549 * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
 550 * too wasteful.
 551 * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
 552 */
 553
 554struct hlist_head {
 555        struct hlist_node *first;
 556};
 557
 558struct hlist_node {
 559        struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
 560};
 561
 562#define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
 563#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = {  .first = NULL }
 564#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
 565static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
 566{
 567        h->next = NULL;
 568        h->pprev = NULL;
 569}
 570
 571static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
 572{
 573        return !h->pprev;
 574}
 575
 576static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
 577{
 578        return !h->first;
 579}
 580
 581static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
 582{
 583        struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
 584        struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
 585        *pprev = next;
 586        if (next)
 587                next->pprev = pprev;
 588}
 589
 590static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
 591{
 592        __hlist_del(n);
 593        n->next = LIST_POISON1;
 594        n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
 595}
 596
 597static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
 598{
 599        if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
 600                __hlist_del(n);
 601                INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
 602        }
 603}
 604
 605static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
 606{
 607        struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
 608        n->next = first;
 609        if (first)
 610                first->pprev = &n->next;
 611        h->first = n;
 612        n->pprev = &h->first;
 613}
 614
 615/* next must be != NULL */
 616static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
 617                                        struct hlist_node *next)
 618{
 619        n->pprev = next->pprev;
 620        n->next = next;
 621        next->pprev = &n->next;
 622        *(n->pprev) = n;
 623}
 624
 625static inline void hlist_add_after(struct hlist_node *n,
 626                                        struct hlist_node *next)
 627{
 628        next->next = n->next;
 629        n->next = next;
 630        next->pprev = &n->next;
 631
 632        if(next->next)
 633                next->next->pprev  = &next->next;
 634}
 635
 636/*
 637 * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev
 638 * reference of the first entry if it exists.
 639 */
 640static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old,
 641                                   struct hlist_head *new)
 642{
 643        new->first = old->first;
 644        if (new->first)
 645                new->first->pprev = &new->first;
 646        old->first = NULL;
 647}
 648
 649#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
 650
 651#define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
 652        for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
 653             pos = pos->next)
 654
 655#define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
 656        for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
 657             pos = n)
 658
 659/**
 660 * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
 661 * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 662 * @pos:        the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
 663 * @head:       the head for your list.
 664 * @member:     the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 665 */
 666#define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)                    \
 667        for (pos = (head)->first;                                        \
 668             pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                      \
 669                ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
 670             pos = pos->next)
 671
 672/**
 673 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
 674 * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 675 * @pos:        the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
 676 * @member:     the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 677 */
 678#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member)                 \
 679        for (pos = (pos)->next;                                          \
 680             pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                      \
 681                ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
 682             pos = pos->next)
 683
 684/**
 685 * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
 686 * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 687 * @pos:        the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
 688 * @member:     the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 689 */
 690#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member)                     \
 691        for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                    \
 692                ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
 693             pos = pos->next)
 694
 695/**
 696 * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
 697 * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 698 * @pos:        the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
 699 * @n:          another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
 700 * @head:       the head for your list.
 701 * @member:     the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 702 */
 703#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member)            \
 704        for (pos = (head)->first;                                        \
 705             pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) &&                           \
 706                ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
 707             pos = n)
 708
 709#endif
 710
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