linux/kernel/sched_debug.c
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   1/*
   2 * kernel/time/sched_debug.c
   3 *
   4 * Print the CFS rbtree
   5 *
   6 * Copyright(C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  16#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  17#include <linux/utsname.h>
  18
  19/*
  20 * This allows printing both to /proc/sched_debug and
  21 * to the console
  22 */
  23#define SEQ_printf(m, x...)                     \
  24 do {                                           \
  25        if (m)                                  \
  26                seq_printf(m, x);               \
  27        else                                    \
  28                printk(x);                      \
  29 } while (0)
  30
  31/*
  32 * Ease the printing of nsec fields:
  33 */
  34static long long nsec_high(unsigned long long nsec)
  35{
  36        if ((long long)nsec < 0) {
  37                nsec = -nsec;
  38                do_div(nsec, 1000000);
  39                return -nsec;
  40        }
  41        do_div(nsec, 1000000);
  42
  43        return nsec;
  44}
  45
  46static unsigned long nsec_low(unsigned long long nsec)
  47{
  48        if ((long long)nsec < 0)
  49                nsec = -nsec;
  50
  51        return do_div(nsec, 1000000);
  52}
  53
  54#define SPLIT_NS(x) nsec_high(x), nsec_low(x)
  55
  56#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  57static void print_cfs_group_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu,
  58                struct task_group *tg)
  59{
  60        struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
  61        if (!se)
  62                return;
  63
  64#define P(F) \
  65        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lld\n", #F, (long long)F)
  66#define PN(F) \
  67        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)F))
  68
  69        PN(se->exec_start);
  70        PN(se->vruntime);
  71        PN(se->sum_exec_runtime);
  72#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  73        PN(se->wait_start);
  74        PN(se->sleep_start);
  75        PN(se->block_start);
  76        PN(se->sleep_max);
  77        PN(se->block_max);
  78        PN(se->exec_max);
  79        PN(se->slice_max);
  80        PN(se->wait_max);
  81        PN(se->wait_sum);
  82        P(se->wait_count);
  83#endif
  84        P(se->load.weight);
  85#undef PN
  86#undef P
  87}
  88#endif
  89
  90static void
  91print_task(struct seq_file *m, struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  92{
  93        if (rq->curr == p)
  94                SEQ_printf(m, "R");
  95        else
  96                SEQ_printf(m, " ");
  97
  98        SEQ_printf(m, "%15s %5d %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld %5d ",
  99                p->comm, p->pid,
 100                SPLIT_NS(p->se.vruntime),
 101                (long long)(p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw),
 102                p->prio);
 103#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 104        SEQ_printf(m, "%9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld",
 105                SPLIT_NS(p->se.vruntime),
 106                SPLIT_NS(p->se.sum_exec_runtime),
 107                SPLIT_NS(p->se.sum_sleep_runtime));
 108#else
 109        SEQ_printf(m, "%15Ld %15Ld %15Ld.%06ld %15Ld.%06ld %15Ld.%06ld",
 110                0LL, 0LL, 0LL, 0L, 0LL, 0L, 0LL, 0L);
 111#endif
 112
 113#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
 114        {
 115                char path[64];
 116
 117                rcu_read_lock();
 118                cgroup_path(task_group(p)->css.cgroup, path, sizeof(path));
 119                rcu_read_unlock();
 120                SEQ_printf(m, " %s", path);
 121        }
 122#endif
 123        SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
 124}
 125
 126static void print_rq(struct seq_file *m, struct rq *rq, int rq_cpu)
 127{
 128        struct task_struct *g, *p;
 129        unsigned long flags;
 130
 131        SEQ_printf(m,
 132        "\nrunnable tasks:\n"
 133        "            task   PID         tree-key  switches  prio"
 134        "     exec-runtime         sum-exec        sum-sleep\n"
 135        "------------------------------------------------------"
 136        "----------------------------------------------------\n");
 137
 138        read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
 139
 140        do_each_thread(g, p) {
 141                if (!p->se.on_rq || task_cpu(p) != rq_cpu)
 142                        continue;
 143
 144                print_task(m, rq, p);
 145        } while_each_thread(g, p);
 146
 147        read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
 148}
 149
 150#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED) && \
 151        (defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED))
 152static void task_group_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
 153{
 154        /* may be NULL if the underlying cgroup isn't fully-created yet */
 155        if (!tg->css.cgroup) {
 156                buf[0] = '\0';
 157                return;
 158        }
 159        cgroup_path(tg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
 160}
 161#endif
 162
 163void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 164{
 165        s64 MIN_vruntime = -1, min_vruntime, max_vruntime = -1,
 166                spread, rq0_min_vruntime, spread0;
 167        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 168        struct sched_entity *last;
 169        unsigned long flags;
 170
 171#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)
 172        char path[128];
 173        struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
 174
 175        task_group_path(tg, path, sizeof(path));
 176
 177        SEQ_printf(m, "\ncfs_rq[%d]:%s\n", cpu, path);
 178#elif defined(CONFIG_USER_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)
 179        {
 180                uid_t uid = cfs_rq->tg->uid;
 181                SEQ_printf(m, "\ncfs_rq[%d] for UID: %u\n", cpu, uid);
 182        }
 183#else
 184        SEQ_printf(m, "\ncfs_rq[%d]:\n", cpu);
 185#endif
 186        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "exec_clock",
 187                        SPLIT_NS(cfs_rq->exec_clock));
 188
 189        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
 190        if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost)
 191                MIN_vruntime = (__pick_next_entity(cfs_rq))->vruntime;
 192        last = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
 193        if (last)
 194                max_vruntime = last->vruntime;
 195        min_vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
 196        rq0_min_vruntime = cpu_rq(0)->cfs.min_vruntime;
 197        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
 198        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "MIN_vruntime",
 199                        SPLIT_NS(MIN_vruntime));
 200        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "min_vruntime",
 201                        SPLIT_NS(min_vruntime));
 202        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "max_vruntime",
 203                        SPLIT_NS(max_vruntime));
 204        spread = max_vruntime - MIN_vruntime;
 205        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "spread",
 206                        SPLIT_NS(spread));
 207        spread0 = min_vruntime - rq0_min_vruntime;
 208        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "spread0",
 209                        SPLIT_NS(spread0));
 210        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "nr_running", cfs_rq->nr_running);
 211        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "load", cfs_rq->load.weight);
 212
 213        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", "nr_spread_over",
 214                        cfs_rq->nr_spread_over);
 215#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 216#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 217        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "shares", cfs_rq->shares);
 218#endif
 219        print_cfs_group_stats(m, cpu, cfs_rq->tg);
 220#endif
 221}
 222
 223void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 224{
 225#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
 226        char path[128];
 227        struct task_group *tg = rt_rq->tg;
 228
 229        task_group_path(tg, path, sizeof(path));
 230
 231        SEQ_printf(m, "\nrt_rq[%d]:%s\n", cpu, path);
 232#else
 233        SEQ_printf(m, "\nrt_rq[%d]:\n", cpu);
 234#endif
 235
 236
 237#define P(x) \
 238        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(rt_rq->x))
 239#define PN(x) \
 240        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(rt_rq->x))
 241
 242        P(rt_nr_running);
 243        P(rt_throttled);
 244        PN(rt_time);
 245        PN(rt_runtime);
 246
 247#undef PN
 248#undef P
 249}
 250
 251static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
 252{
 253        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 254
 255#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 256        {
 257                unsigned int freq = cpu_khz ? : 1;
 258
 259                SEQ_printf(m, "\ncpu#%d, %u.%03u MHz\n",
 260                           cpu, freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
 261        }
 262#else
 263        SEQ_printf(m, "\ncpu#%d\n", cpu);
 264#endif
 265
 266#define P(x) \
 267        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(rq->x))
 268#define PN(x) \
 269        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(rq->x))
 270
 271        P(nr_running);
 272        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "load",
 273                   rq->load.weight);
 274        P(nr_switches);
 275        P(nr_load_updates);
 276        P(nr_uninterruptible);
 277        PN(next_balance);
 278        P(curr->pid);
 279        PN(clock);
 280        P(cpu_load[0]);
 281        P(cpu_load[1]);
 282        P(cpu_load[2]);
 283        P(cpu_load[3]);
 284        P(cpu_load[4]);
 285#undef P
 286#undef PN
 287
 288#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 289#define P(n) SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", #n, rq->n);
 290#define P64(n) SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld\n", #n, rq->n);
 291
 292        P(yld_count);
 293
 294        P(sched_switch);
 295        P(sched_count);
 296        P(sched_goidle);
 297#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 298        P64(avg_idle);
 299#endif
 300
 301        P(ttwu_count);
 302        P(ttwu_local);
 303
 304        P(bkl_count);
 305
 306#undef P
 307#endif
 308        print_cfs_stats(m, cpu);
 309        print_rt_stats(m, cpu);
 310
 311        print_rq(m, rq, cpu);
 312}
 313
 314static const char *sched_tunable_scaling_names[] = {
 315        "none",
 316        "logaritmic",
 317        "linear"
 318};
 319
 320static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 321{
 322        u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
 323        int cpu;
 324
 325        SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.09, %s %.*s\n",
 326                init_utsname()->release,
 327                (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
 328                init_utsname()->version);
 329
 330        SEQ_printf(m, "now at %Lu.%06ld msecs\n", SPLIT_NS(now));
 331
 332#define P(x) \
 333        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(x))
 334#define PN(x) \
 335        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(x))
 336        P(jiffies);
 337        PN(sysctl_sched_latency);
 338        PN(sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
 339        PN(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
 340        PN(sysctl_sched_child_runs_first);
 341        P(sysctl_sched_features);
 342#undef PN
 343#undef P
 344
 345        SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %d (%s)\n", "sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling",
 346                sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
 347                sched_tunable_scaling_names[sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling]);
 348
 349        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 350                print_cpu(m, cpu);
 351
 352        SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
 353
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356
 357static void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void)
 358{
 359        sched_debug_show(NULL, NULL);
 360}
 361
 362static int sched_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 363{
 364        return single_open(filp, sched_debug_show, NULL);
 365}
 366
 367static const struct file_operations sched_debug_fops = {
 368        .open           = sched_debug_open,
 369        .read           = seq_read,
 370        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 371        .release        = single_release,
 372};
 373
 374static int __init init_sched_debug_procfs(void)
 375{
 376        struct proc_dir_entry *pe;
 377
 378        pe = proc_create("sched_debug", 0444, NULL, &sched_debug_fops);
 379        if (!pe)
 380                return -ENOMEM;
 381        return 0;
 382}
 383
 384__initcall(init_sched_debug_procfs);
 385
 386void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
 387{
 388        unsigned long nr_switches;
 389        unsigned long flags;
 390        int num_threads = 1;
 391
 392        if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
 393                num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count);
 394                unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 395        }
 396
 397        SEQ_printf(m, "%s (%d, #threads: %d)\n", p->comm, p->pid, num_threads);
 398        SEQ_printf(m,
 399                "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
 400#define __P(F) \
 401        SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n", #F, (long long)F)
 402#define P(F) \
 403        SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n", #F, (long long)p->F)
 404#define __PN(F) \
 405        SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)F))
 406#define PN(F) \
 407        SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)p->F))
 408
 409        PN(se.exec_start);
 410        PN(se.vruntime);
 411        PN(se.sum_exec_runtime);
 412        PN(se.avg_overlap);
 413        PN(se.avg_wakeup);
 414
 415        nr_switches = p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw;
 416
 417#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 418        PN(se.wait_start);
 419        PN(se.sleep_start);
 420        PN(se.block_start);
 421        PN(se.sleep_max);
 422        PN(se.block_max);
 423        PN(se.exec_max);
 424        PN(se.slice_max);
 425        PN(se.wait_max);
 426        PN(se.wait_sum);
 427        P(se.wait_count);
 428        PN(se.iowait_sum);
 429        P(se.iowait_count);
 430        P(sched_info.bkl_count);
 431        P(se.nr_migrations);
 432        P(se.nr_migrations_cold);
 433        P(se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
 434        P(se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
 435        P(se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
 436        P(se.nr_forced_migrations);
 437        P(se.nr_wakeups);
 438        P(se.nr_wakeups_sync);
 439        P(se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
 440        P(se.nr_wakeups_local);
 441        P(se.nr_wakeups_remote);
 442        P(se.nr_wakeups_affine);
 443        P(se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
 444        P(se.nr_wakeups_passive);
 445        P(se.nr_wakeups_idle);
 446
 447        {
 448                u64 avg_atom, avg_per_cpu;
 449
 450                avg_atom = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
 451                if (nr_switches)
 452                        do_div(avg_atom, nr_switches);
 453                else
 454                        avg_atom = -1LL;
 455
 456                avg_per_cpu = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
 457                if (p->se.nr_migrations) {
 458                        avg_per_cpu = div64_u64(avg_per_cpu,
 459                                                p->se.nr_migrations);
 460                } else {
 461                        avg_per_cpu = -1LL;
 462                }
 463
 464                __PN(avg_atom);
 465                __PN(avg_per_cpu);
 466        }
 467#endif
 468        __P(nr_switches);
 469        SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n",
 470                   "nr_voluntary_switches", (long long)p->nvcsw);
 471        SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n",
 472                   "nr_involuntary_switches", (long long)p->nivcsw);
 473
 474        P(se.load.weight);
 475        P(policy);
 476        P(prio);
 477#undef PN
 478#undef __PN
 479#undef P
 480#undef __P
 481
 482        {
 483                unsigned int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 484                u64 t0, t1;
 485
 486                t0 = cpu_clock(this_cpu);
 487                t1 = cpu_clock(this_cpu);
 488                SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n",
 489                           "clock-delta", (long long)(t1-t0));
 490        }
 491}
 492
 493void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
 494{
 495#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 496        p->se.wait_max                          = 0;
 497        p->se.wait_sum                          = 0;
 498        p->se.wait_count                        = 0;
 499        p->se.iowait_sum                        = 0;
 500        p->se.iowait_count                      = 0;
 501        p->se.sleep_max                         = 0;
 502        p->se.sum_sleep_runtime                 = 0;
 503        p->se.block_max                         = 0;
 504        p->se.exec_max                          = 0;
 505        p->se.slice_max                         = 0;
 506        p->se.nr_migrations                     = 0;
 507        p->se.nr_migrations_cold                = 0;
 508        p->se.nr_failed_migrations_affine       = 0;
 509        p->se.nr_failed_migrations_running      = 0;
 510        p->se.nr_failed_migrations_hot          = 0;
 511        p->se.nr_forced_migrations              = 0;
 512        p->se.nr_wakeups                        = 0;
 513        p->se.nr_wakeups_sync                   = 0;
 514        p->se.nr_wakeups_migrate                = 0;
 515        p->se.nr_wakeups_local                  = 0;
 516        p->se.nr_wakeups_remote                 = 0;
 517        p->se.nr_wakeups_affine                 = 0;
 518        p->se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts        = 0;
 519        p->se.nr_wakeups_passive                = 0;
 520        p->se.nr_wakeups_idle                   = 0;
 521        p->sched_info.bkl_count                 = 0;
 522#endif
 523}
 524
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