linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h
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   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Converter stuff
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
   5 *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *      the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  14#define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  15
  16#include <linux/kref.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  19#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  20
  21#define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR        188     /* Nice legal number now */
  22#define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS       254     /* loads of devices :) */
  23#define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR     255     /* No minor was assigned */
  24
  25/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  26#define MAX_NUM_PORTS           8
  27
  28/* parity check flag */
  29#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)   (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
  30
  31enum port_dev_state {
  32        PORT_UNREGISTERED,
  33        PORT_REGISTERING,
  34        PORT_REGISTERED,
  35        PORT_UNREGISTERING,
  36};
  37
  38/**
  39 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  40 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  41 * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
  42 * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  43 * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
  44 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  45 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  46 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  47 *      for this port.
  48 * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  49 * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  50 * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  51 * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  52 *      for this port.
  53 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  54 * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
  55 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  56 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  57 *      port.
  58 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  59 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  60 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  61 * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
  62 * @write_urb_busy: port`s writing status
  63 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  64 *      port.
  65 * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
  66 * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  67 * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
  68 * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
  69 * @console: attached usb serial console
  70 * @dev: pointer to the serial device
  71 *
  72 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  73 * ports of a device.
  74 */
  75struct usb_serial_port {
  76        struct usb_serial       *serial;
  77        struct tty_port         port;
  78        spinlock_t              lock;
  79        unsigned char           number;
  80
  81        unsigned char           *interrupt_in_buffer;
  82        struct urb              *interrupt_in_urb;
  83        __u8                    interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  84
  85        unsigned char           *interrupt_out_buffer;
  86        int                     interrupt_out_size;
  87        struct urb              *interrupt_out_urb;
  88        __u8                    interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  89
  90        unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffer;
  91        int                     bulk_in_size;
  92        struct urb              *read_urb;
  93        __u8                    bulk_in_endpointAddress;
  94
  95        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffer;
  96        int                     bulk_out_size;
  97        struct urb              *write_urb;
  98        struct kfifo            write_fifo;
  99        int                     write_urb_busy;
 100        __u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddress;
 101
 102        int                     tx_bytes_flight;
 103        int                     urbs_in_flight;
 104
 105        wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
 106        struct work_struct      work;
 107        char                    throttled;
 108        char                    throttle_req;
 109        char                    console;
 110        unsigned long           sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
 111        struct device           dev;
 112        enum port_dev_state     dev_state;
 113};
 114#define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
 115
 116/* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
 117static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 118{
 119        return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
 120}
 121
 122static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 123                                            void *data)
 124{
 125        dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
 126}
 127
 128/**
 129 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
 130 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
 131 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
 132 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
 133 * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
 134 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
 135 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
 136 * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
 137 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
 138 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
 139 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
 140 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
 141 *      usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
 142 *      will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
 143 *      usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
 144 */
 145struct usb_serial {
 146        struct usb_device               *dev;
 147        struct usb_serial_driver        *type;
 148        struct usb_interface            *interface;
 149        unsigned char                   disconnected:1;
 150        unsigned char                   suspending:1;
 151        unsigned char                   attached:1;
 152        unsigned char                   minor;
 153        unsigned char                   num_ports;
 154        unsigned char                   num_port_pointers;
 155        char                            num_interrupt_in;
 156        char                            num_interrupt_out;
 157        char                            num_bulk_in;
 158        char                            num_bulk_out;
 159        struct usb_serial_port          *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 160        struct kref                     kref;
 161        struct mutex                    disc_mutex;
 162        void                            *private;
 163};
 164#define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
 165
 166/* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
 167static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
 168{
 169        return serial->private;
 170}
 171
 172static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
 173{
 174        serial->private = data;
 175}
 176
 177/**
 178 * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
 179 * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
 180 *      used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
 181 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
 182 *      of the devices this structure can support.
 183 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
 184 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
 185 *      device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
 186 *      callback is called, but before attach()
 187 * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
 188 *      This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
 189 *      but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
 190 *      subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
 191 *      or any other early initialization that might be needed.
 192 *      Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
 193 *      else will abort it.
 194 * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
 195 *      This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
 196 *      set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
 197 *      memory structure allocation at this point in time.
 198 * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function.  This will be
 199 *      called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
 200 * @release: pointer to the driver's release function.  This will be called
 201 *      when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
 202 * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
 203 *      device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
 204 *      the driver from sysfs.
 205 *
 206 * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
 207 * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
 208 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
 209 * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
 210 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
 211 *
 212 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
 213 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
 214 * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
 215 * Using the module name is a good idea.)
 216 */
 217struct usb_serial_driver {
 218        const char *description;
 219        const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
 220        char    num_ports;
 221
 222        struct list_head        driver_list;
 223        struct device_driver    driver;
 224        struct usb_driver       *usb_driver;
 225        struct usb_dynids       dynids;
 226        int                     max_in_flight_urbs;
 227
 228        int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
 229        int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 230        int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
 231
 232        void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 233        void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 234
 235        int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 236        int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 237
 238        int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
 239        int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 240
 241        /* serial function calls */
 242        /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
 243        int  (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
 244        void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 245        int  (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 246                        const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 247        /* Called only by the tty layer */
 248        int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 249        int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 250                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 251        void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 252                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
 253        void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
 254        int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 255        void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 256        void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 257        int  (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
 258        int  (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 259                         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
 260        /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
 261           be an attached tty at this point */
 262        void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
 263        int  (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 264        /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
 265           termios state */
 266        void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 267        /* USB events */
 268        void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 269        void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 270        void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 271        void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 272};
 273#define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
 274        container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
 275
 276extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 277extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 278extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 279
 280extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
 281                            const struct usb_device_id *id);
 282extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
 283
 284extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
 285extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
 286
 287extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
 288                             unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
 289extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
 290
 291/* USB Serial console functions */
 292#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
 293extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
 294extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
 295extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 296#else
 297static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
 298static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
 299static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
 300#endif
 301
 302/* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
 303extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
 304extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
 305extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 306        struct usb_serial_port *port);
 307extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
 308        struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 309extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 310extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
 311extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 312extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 313extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 314extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 315extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 316extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 317extern void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 318extern void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
 319extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
 320extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
 321extern void usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 322                                                 gfp_t mem_flags);
 323extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct tty_struct *tty,
 324                                        struct usb_serial_port *port,
 325                                        unsigned int ch);
 326extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 327
 328
 329extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 330extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 331
 332extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
 333extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
 334extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
 335
 336static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
 337                                         struct device *dev,
 338                                         const char *function, int size,
 339                                         const unsigned char *data)
 340{
 341        int i;
 342
 343        if (debug) {
 344                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
 345                           function, size);
 346                for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
 347                        printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
 348                printk("\n");
 349        }
 350}
 351
 352/* Use our own dbg macro */
 353#undef dbg
 354#define dbg(format, arg...)                                             \
 355do {                                                                    \
 356        if (debug)                                                      \
 357                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n", __FILE__, ##arg); \
 358} while (0)
 359
 360#endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
 361
 362
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