linux/include/linux/rmap.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
   2#define _LINUX_RMAP_H
   3/*
   4 * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  11#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  12
  13/*
  14 * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
  15 * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
  16 * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
  17 *
  18 * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
  19 * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
  20 * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
  21 * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
  22 *
  23 * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
  24 * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
  25 * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
  26 */
  27struct anon_vma {
  28        spinlock_t lock;        /* Serialize access to vma list */
  29#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
  30        atomic_t ksm_refcount;
  31#endif
  32        /*
  33         * NOTE: the LSB of the head.next is set by
  34         * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
  35         * head must only be read/written after taking the above lock
  36         * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
  37         * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
  38         * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
  39         */
  40        struct list_head head;  /* Chain of private "related" vmas */
  41};
  42
  43/*
  44 * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
  45 * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
  46 * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
  47 * pages for that process are instantiated.
  48 *
  49 * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
  50 * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
  51 * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
  52 * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
  53 * The "same_anon_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains
  54 * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
  55 */
  56struct anon_vma_chain {
  57        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  58        struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
  59        struct list_head same_vma;   /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
  60        struct list_head same_anon_vma; /* locked by anon_vma->lock */
  61};
  62
  63#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  64#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
  65static inline void ksm_refcount_init(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  66{
  67        atomic_set(&anon_vma->ksm_refcount, 0);
  68}
  69
  70static inline int ksm_refcount(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  71{
  72        return atomic_read(&anon_vma->ksm_refcount);
  73}
  74#else
  75static inline void ksm_refcount_init(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  76{
  77}
  78
  79static inline int ksm_refcount(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  80{
  81        return 0;
  82}
  83#endif /* CONFIG_KSM */
  84
  85static inline struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
  86{
  87        if (((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) !=
  88                                            PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
  89                return NULL;
  90        return page_rmapping(page);
  91}
  92
  93static inline void anon_vma_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  94{
  95        struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
  96        if (anon_vma)
  97                spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
  98}
  99
 100static inline void anon_vma_unlock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 101{
 102        struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 103        if (anon_vma)
 104                spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * anon_vma helper functions.
 109 */
 110void anon_vma_init(void);       /* create anon_vma_cachep */
 111int  anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
 112void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
 113int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 114int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 115void __anon_vma_link(struct vm_area_struct *);
 116void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *);
 117
 118static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 119                                  struct vm_area_struct *next)
 120{
 121        VM_BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma);
 122        unlink_anon_vmas(next);
 123}
 124
 125/*
 126 * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
 127 */
 128void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 129void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 130void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 131void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *);
 132void page_remove_rmap(struct page *);
 133
 134static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
 135{
 136        atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
 141 */
 142int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
 143                        struct mem_cgroup *cnt, unsigned long *vm_flags);
 144int page_referenced_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 145        unsigned long address, unsigned int *mapcount, unsigned long *vm_flags);
 146
 147enum ttu_flags {
 148        TTU_UNMAP = 0,                  /* unmap mode */
 149        TTU_MIGRATION = 1,              /* migration mode */
 150        TTU_MUNLOCK = 2,                /* munlock mode */
 151        TTU_ACTION_MASK = 0xff,
 152
 153        TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8),    /* ignore mlock */
 154        TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9),   /* don't age */
 155        TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
 156};
 157#define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
 158
 159int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
 160int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 161                        unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags);
 162
 163/*
 164 * Called from mm/filemap_xip.c to unmap empty zero page
 165 */
 166pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
 167                                unsigned long, spinlock_t **, int);
 168
 169/*
 170 * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
 171 */
 172unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 173
 174/*
 175 * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
 176 * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
 177 *
 178 * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
 179 */
 180int page_mkclean(struct page *);
 181
 182/*
 183 * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
 184 * the page mlocked.
 185 */
 186int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
 187
 188/*
 189 * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
 190 */
 191struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page);
 192void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
 193int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 194
 195/*
 196 * Called by migrate.c to remove migration ptes, but might be used more later.
 197 */
 198int rmap_walk(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
 199                struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg);
 200
 201#else   /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 202
 203#define anon_vma_init()         do {} while (0)
 204#define anon_vma_prepare(vma)   (0)
 205#define anon_vma_link(vma)      do {} while (0)
 206
 207static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
 208                                  struct mem_cgroup *cnt,
 209                                  unsigned long *vm_flags)
 210{
 211        *vm_flags = 0;
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
 216
 217static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
 218{
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222
 223#endif  /* CONFIG_MMU */
 224
 225/*
 226 * Return values of try_to_unmap
 227 */
 228#define SWAP_SUCCESS    0
 229#define SWAP_AGAIN      1
 230#define SWAP_FAIL       2
 231#define SWAP_MLOCK      3
 232
 233#endif  /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */
 234
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