linux/kernel/timer.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 *  linux/kernel/timer.c
   3 *
   4 *  Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   7 *
   8 *  1997-01-28  Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
   9 *
  10 *  1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
  11 *              "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
  12 *  1998-12-24  Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
  13 *              serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
  14 *                              Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
  15 *  1999-03-10  Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
  16 *  2002-05-31  Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
  17 *  2000-10-05  Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
  18 *                              Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Ingo Molnar
  19 *              Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/percpu.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/mm.h>
  28#include <linux/swap.h>
  29#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  30#include <linux/notifier.h>
  31#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  32#include <linux/time.h>
  33#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  34#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  35#include <linux/cpu.h>
  36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37#include <linux/delay.h>
  38#include <linux/tick.h>
  39#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  40#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  41#include <linux/sched.h>
  42
  43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44#include <asm/unistd.h>
  45#include <asm/div64.h>
  46#include <asm/timex.h>
  47#include <asm/io.h>
  48
  49#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  50#include <trace/events/timer.h>
  51
  52u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
  53
  54EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
  55
  56/*
  57 * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
  58 */
  59#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
  60#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
  61#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
  62#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
  63#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
  64#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
  65
  66struct tvec {
  67        struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
  68};
  69
  70struct tvec_root {
  71        struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
  72};
  73
  74struct tvec_base {
  75        spinlock_t lock;
  76        struct timer_list *running_timer;
  77        unsigned long timer_jiffies;
  78        unsigned long next_timer;
  79        struct tvec_root tv1;
  80        struct tvec tv2;
  81        struct tvec tv3;
  82        struct tvec tv4;
  83        struct tvec tv5;
  84} ____cacheline_aligned;
  85
  86struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
  87EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
  88static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
  89
  90/*
  91 * Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
  92 * base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
  93 * the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
  94 */
  95#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG           (0x1)
  96
  97/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
  98static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
  99{
 100        return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
 101}
 102
 103static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
 104{
 105        return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
 106}
 107
 108static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
 109{
 110        timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
 111                                       TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
 112}
 113
 114static inline void
 115timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
 116{
 117        timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
 118                                      tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
 119}
 120
 121static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
 122                bool force_up)
 123{
 124        int rem;
 125        unsigned long original = j;
 126
 127        /*
 128         * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
 129         * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
 130         * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
 131         * already did this.
 132         * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
 133         * extra offset again.
 134         */
 135        j += cpu * 3;
 136
 137        rem = j % HZ;
 138
 139        /*
 140         * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
 141         * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
 142         * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
 143         * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
 144         * But never round down if @force_up is set.
 145         */
 146        if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
 147                j = j - rem;
 148        else /* round up */
 149                j = j - rem + HZ;
 150
 151        /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
 152        j -= cpu * 3;
 153
 154        if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
 155                return original;
 156        return j;
 157}
 158
 159/**
 160 * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
 161 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 162 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 163 *
 164 * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
 165 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 166 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 167 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 168 *
 169 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 170 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 171 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 172 *
 173 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
 174 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
 175 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
 176 *
 177 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 178 */
 179unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
 180{
 181        return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
 182}
 183EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
 184
 185/**
 186 * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
 187 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 188 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 189 *
 190 * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
 191 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 192 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 193 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 194 *
 195 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 196 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 197 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 198 *
 199 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
 200 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
 201 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
 202 *
 203 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 204 */
 205unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
 206{
 207        unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
 208
 209        /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
 210        return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
 211}
 212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
 213
 214/**
 215 * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
 216 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 217 *
 218 * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
 219 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 220 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 221 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 222 *
 223 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 224 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 225 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 226 *
 227 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 228 */
 229unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
 230{
 231        return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
 232}
 233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
 234
 235/**
 236 * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
 237 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 238 *
 239 * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
 240 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 241 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 242 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 243 *
 244 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 245 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 246 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 247 *
 248 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 249 */
 250unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
 251{
 252        return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
 253}
 254EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
 255
 256/**
 257 * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 258 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 259 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 260 *
 261 * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
 262 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 263 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 264 * early.
 265 */
 266unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
 267{
 268        return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
 269}
 270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
 271
 272/**
 273 * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 274 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 275 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 276 *
 277 * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
 278 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 279 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 280 * early.
 281 */
 282unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
 283{
 284        unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
 285
 286        /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
 287        return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
 288}
 289EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
 290
 291/**
 292 * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 293 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 294 *
 295 * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
 296 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 297 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 298 * early.
 299 */
 300unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
 301{
 302        return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
 303}
 304EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
 305
 306/**
 307 * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 308 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 309 *
 310 * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
 311 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 312 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 313 * early.
 314 */
 315unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
 316{
 317        return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
 318}
 319EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
 320
 321
 322static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
 323                                        struct timer_list *timer)
 324{
 325#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 326        base->running_timer = timer;
 327#endif
 328}
 329
 330static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
 331{
 332        unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
 333        unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
 334        struct list_head *vec;
 335
 336        if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
 337                int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
 338                vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
 339        } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
 340                int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
 341                vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
 342        } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
 343                int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
 344                vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
 345        } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
 346                int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
 347                vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
 348        } else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
 349                /*
 350                 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
 351                 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
 352                 */
 353                vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
 354        } else {
 355                int i;
 356                /* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
 357                 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
 358                 */
 359                if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
 360                        idx = 0xffffffffUL;
 361                        expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
 362                }
 363                i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
 364                vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
 365        }
 366        /*
 367         * Timers are FIFO:
 368         */
 369        list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
 370}
 371
 372#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
 373void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
 374{
 375        if (timer->start_site)
 376                return;
 377
 378        timer->start_site = addr;
 379        memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 380        timer->start_pid = current->pid;
 381}
 382
 383static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
 384{
 385        unsigned int flag = 0;
 386
 387        if (likely(!timer->start_site))
 388                return;
 389        if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
 390                flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
 391
 392        timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
 393                                 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
 394}
 395
 396#else
 397static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
 398#endif
 399
 400#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
 401
 402static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
 403
 404/*
 405 * fixup_init is called when:
 406 * - an active object is initialized
 407 */
 408static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
 409{
 410        struct timer_list *timer = addr;
 411
 412        switch (state) {
 413        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 414                del_timer_sync(timer);
 415                debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 416                return 1;
 417        default:
 418                return 0;
 419        }
 420}
 421
 422/*
 423 * fixup_activate is called when:
 424 * - an active object is activated
 425 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
 426 */
 427static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
 428{
 429        struct timer_list *timer = addr;
 430
 431        switch (state) {
 432
 433        case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
 434                /*
 435                 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
 436                 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
 437                 * is tracked in the object tracker.
 438                 */
 439                if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
 440                    timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
 441                        debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 442                        debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 443                        return 0;
 444                } else {
 445                        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 446                }
 447                return 0;
 448
 449        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 450                WARN_ON(1);
 451
 452        default:
 453                return 0;
 454        }
 455}
 456
 457/*
 458 * fixup_free is called when:
 459 * - an active object is freed
 460 */
 461static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
 462{
 463        struct timer_list *timer = addr;
 464
 465        switch (state) {
 466        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 467                del_timer_sync(timer);
 468                debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 469                return 1;
 470        default:
 471                return 0;
 472        }
 473}
 474
 475static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
 476        .name           = "timer_list",
 477        .fixup_init     = timer_fixup_init,
 478        .fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
 479        .fixup_free     = timer_fixup_free,
 480};
 481
 482static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
 483{
 484        debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 485}
 486
 487static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
 488{
 489        debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 490}
 491
 492static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
 493{
 494        debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 495}
 496
 497static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
 498{
 499        debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 500}
 501
 502static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
 503                         const char *name,
 504                         struct lock_class_key *key);
 505
 506void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
 507                             const char *name,
 508                             struct lock_class_key *key)
 509{
 510        debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 511        __init_timer(timer, name, key);
 512}
 513EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
 514
 515void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
 516{
 517        debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 518}
 519EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
 520
 521#else
 522static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
 523static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
 524static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
 525#endif
 526
 527static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
 528{
 529        debug_timer_init(timer);
 530        trace_timer_init(timer);
 531}
 532
 533static inline void
 534debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 535{
 536        debug_timer_activate(timer);
 537        trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
 538}
 539
 540static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
 541{
 542        debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
 543        trace_timer_cancel(timer);
 544}
 545
 546static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
 547                         const char *name,
 548                         struct lock_class_key *key)
 549{
 550        timer->entry.next = NULL;
 551        timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
 552#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
 553        timer->start_site = NULL;
 554        timer->start_pid = -1;
 555        memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 556#endif
 557        lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
 558}
 559
 560/**
 561 * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
 562 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
 563 * @name: name of the timer
 564 * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
 565 *       sync lock dependencies
 566 *
 567 * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
 568 * other timer functions.
 569 */
 570void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
 571                    const char *name,
 572                    struct lock_class_key *key)
 573{
 574        debug_init(timer);
 575        __init_timer(timer, name, key);
 576}
 577EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
 578
 579void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
 580                               const char *name,
 581                               struct lock_class_key *key)
 582{
 583        init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
 584        timer_set_deferrable(timer);
 585}
 586EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);
 587
 588static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
 589                                int clear_pending)
 590{
 591        struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
 592
 593        debug_deactivate(timer);
 594
 595        __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
 596        if (clear_pending)
 597                entry->next = NULL;
 598        entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
 599}
 600
 601/*
 602 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
 603 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
 604 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
 605 *
 606 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
 607 * be found on ->tvX lists.
 608 *
 609 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
 610 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
 611 * locked.
 612 */
 613static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
 614                                        unsigned long *flags)
 615        __acquires(timer->base->lock)
 616{
 617        struct tvec_base *base;
 618
 619        for (;;) {
 620                struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
 621                base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
 622                if (likely(base != NULL)) {
 623                        spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
 624                        if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
 625                                return base;
 626                        /* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
 627                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
 628                }
 629                cpu_relax();
 630        }
 631}
 632
 633static inline int
 634__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
 635                                                bool pending_only, int pinned)
 636{
 637        struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
 638        unsigned long flags;
 639        int ret = 0 , cpu;
 640
 641        timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
 642        BUG_ON(!timer->function);
 643
 644        base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
 645
 646        if (timer_pending(timer)) {
 647                detach_timer(timer, 0);
 648                if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
 649                    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
 650                        base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
 651                ret = 1;
 652        } else {
 653                if (pending_only)
 654                        goto out_unlock;
 655        }
 656
 657        debug_activate(timer, expires);
 658
 659        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 660
 661#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 662        if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu)) {
 663                int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
 664
 665                if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
 666                        cpu = preferred_cpu;
 667        }
 668#endif
 669        new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
 670
 671        if (base != new_base) {
 672                /*
 673                 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
 674                 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
 675                 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
 676                 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
 677                 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
 678                 */
 679                if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
 680                        /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
 681                        timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
 682                        spin_unlock(&base->lock);
 683                        base = new_base;
 684                        spin_lock(&base->lock);
 685                        timer_set_base(timer, base);
 686                }
 687        }
 688
 689        timer->expires = expires;
 690        if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
 691            !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
 692                base->next_timer = timer->expires;
 693        internal_add_timer(base, timer);
 694
 695out_unlock:
 696        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 697
 698        return ret;
 699}
 700
 701/**
 702 * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
 703 * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
 704 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
 705 *
 706 * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
 707 * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
 708 *
 709 * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
 710 */
 711int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 712{
 713        return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
 714}
 715EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
 716
 717/**
 718 * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
 719 * @timer: the timer to be modified
 720 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
 721 *
 722 * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
 723 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
 724 *
 725 * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
 726 *
 727 *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
 728 *
 729 * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
 730 * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
 731 * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
 732 *
 733 * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
 734 * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
 735 * active timer returns 1.)
 736 */
 737int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 738{
 739        /*
 740         * This is a common optimization triggered by the
 741         * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
 742         * to be the same thing then just return:
 743         */
 744        if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
 745                return 1;
 746
 747        return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
 748}
 749EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
 750
 751/**
 752 * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
 753 * @timer: the timer to be modified
 754 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
 755 *
 756 * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
 757 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
 758 * and not allow the timer to be migrated to a different CPU.
 759 *
 760 * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
 761 *
 762 *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
 763 */
 764int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 765{
 766        if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
 767                return 1;
 768
 769        return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
 770}
 771EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);
 772
 773/**
 774 * add_timer - start a timer
 775 * @timer: the timer to be added
 776 *
 777 * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
 778 * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
 779 * current time is 'jiffies'.
 780 *
 781 * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
 782 * fields must be set prior calling this function.
 783 *
 784 * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
 785 * timer tick.
 786 */
 787void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
 788{
 789        BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
 790        mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
 791}
 792EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
 793
 794/**
 795 * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
 796 * @timer: the timer to be added
 797 * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
 798 *
 799 * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
 800 */
 801void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
 802{
 803        struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
 804        unsigned long flags;
 805
 806        timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
 807        BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
 808        spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
 809        timer_set_base(timer, base);
 810        debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
 811        if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
 812            !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
 813                base->next_timer = timer->expires;
 814        internal_add_timer(base, timer);
 815        /*
 816         * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
 817         * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
 818         * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
 819         * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
 820         * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
 821         * the timer wheel.
 822         */
 823        wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
 824        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 825}
 826EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
 827
 828/**
 829 * del_timer - deactive a timer.
 830 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
 831 *
 832 * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
 833 * timers.
 834 *
 835 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
 836 * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
 837 * active timer returns 1.)
 838 */
 839int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
 840{
 841        struct tvec_base *base;
 842        unsigned long flags;
 843        int ret = 0;
 844
 845        timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
 846        if (timer_pending(timer)) {
 847                base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
 848                if (timer_pending(timer)) {
 849                        detach_timer(timer, 1);
 850                        if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
 851                            !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
 852                                base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
 853                        ret = 1;
 854                }
 855                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 856        }
 857
 858        return ret;
 859}
 860EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
 861
 862#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 863/**
 864 * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
 865 * @timer: timer do del
 866 *
 867 * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
 868 * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
 869 *
 870 * It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
 871 */
 872int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
 873{
 874        struct tvec_base *base;
 875        unsigned long flags;
 876        int ret = -1;
 877
 878        base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
 879
 880        if (base->running_timer == timer)
 881                goto out;
 882
 883        ret = 0;
 884        if (timer_pending(timer)) {
 885                detach_timer(timer, 1);
 886                if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
 887                    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
 888                        base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
 889                ret = 1;
 890        }
 891out:
 892        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 893
 894        return ret;
 895}
 896EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
 897
 898/**
 899 * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
 900 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
 901 *
 902 * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
 903 * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
 904 * CPUs.
 905 *
 906 * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
 907 * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
 908 * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
 909 * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
 910 * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
 911 * not running on any CPU.
 912 *
 913 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
 914 */
 915int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
 916{
 917#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 918        unsigned long flags;
 919
 920        local_irq_save(flags);
 921        lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
 922        lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
 923        local_irq_restore(flags);
 924#endif
 925
 926        for (;;) {
 927                int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
 928                if (ret >= 0)
 929                        return ret;
 930                cpu_relax();
 931        }
 932}
 933EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
 934#endif
 935
 936static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
 937{
 938        /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
 939        struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
 940        struct list_head tv_list;
 941
 942        list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
 943
 944        /*
 945         * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
 946         * don't have to detach them individually.
 947         */
 948        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
 949                BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
 950                internal_add_timer(base, timer);
 951        }
 952
 953        return index;
 954}
 955
 956#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
 957
 958/**
 959 * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
 960 * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
 961 *
 962 * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
 963 * vectors.
 964 */
 965static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
 966{
 967        struct timer_list *timer;
 968
 969        spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
 970        while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
 971                struct list_head work_list;
 972                struct list_head *head = &work_list;
 973                int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
 974
 975                /*
 976                 * Cascade timers:
 977                 */
 978                if (!index &&
 979                        (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
 980                                (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
 981                                        !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
 982                        cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
 983                ++base->timer_jiffies;
 984                list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
 985                while (!list_empty(head)) {
 986                        void (*fn)(unsigned long);
 987                        unsigned long data;
 988
 989                        timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
 990                        fn = timer->function;
 991                        data = timer->data;
 992
 993                        timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
 994
 995                        set_running_timer(base, timer);
 996                        detach_timer(timer, 1);
 997
 998                        spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
 999                        {
1000                                int preempt_count = preempt_count();
1001
1002#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1003                                /*
1004                                 * It is permissible to free the timer from
1005                                 * inside the function that is called from
1006                                 * it, this we need to take into account for
1007                                 * lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock
1008                                 * freed" warnings as well as problems when
1009                                 * looking into timer->lockdep_map, make a
1010                                 * copy and use that here.
1011                                 */
1012                                struct lockdep_map lockdep_map =
1013                                        timer->lockdep_map;
1014#endif
1015                                /*
1016                                 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
1017                                 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map
1018                                 * around the fn() call here and in
1019                                 * del_timer_sync().
1020                                 */
1021                                lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
1022
1023                                trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
1024                                fn(data);
1025                                trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
1026
1027                                lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
1028
1029                                if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
1030                                        printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p "
1031                                               "with preempt_count %08x, exited"
1032                                               " with %08x?\n",
1033                                               fn, preempt_count,
1034                                               preempt_count());
1035                                        BUG();
1036                                }
1037                        }
1038                        spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1039                }
1040        }
1041        set_running_timer(base, NULL);
1042        spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1043}
1044
1045#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1046/*
1047 * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
1048 * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
1049 * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
1050 */
1051static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
1052{
1053        unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
1054        unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1055        int index, slot, array, found = 0;
1056        struct timer_list *nte;
1057        struct tvec *varray[4];
1058
1059        /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
1060        index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
1061        do {
1062                list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
1063                        if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1064                                continue;
1065
1066                        found = 1;
1067                        expires = nte->expires;
1068                        /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1069                        if (!index || slot < index)
1070                                goto cascade;
1071                        return expires;
1072                }
1073                slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
1074        } while (slot != index);
1075
1076cascade:
1077        /* Calculate the next cascade event */
1078        if (index)
1079                timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
1080        timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
1081
1082        /* Check tv2-tv5. */
1083        varray[0] = &base->tv2;
1084        varray[1] = &base->tv3;
1085        varray[2] = &base->tv4;
1086        varray[3] = &base->tv5;
1087
1088        for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
1089                struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
1090
1091                index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
1092                do {
1093                        list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
1094                                if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1095                                        continue;
1096
1097                                found = 1;
1098                                if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
1099                                        expires = nte->expires;
1100                        }
1101                        /*
1102                         * Do we still search for the first timer or are
1103                         * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
1104                         */
1105                        if (found) {
1106                                /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1107                                if (!index || slot < index)
1108                                        break;
1109                                return expires;
1110                        }
1111                        slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
1112                } while (slot != index);
1113
1114                if (index)
1115                        timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
1116                timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
1117        }
1118        return expires;
1119}
1120
1121/*
1122 * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
1123 * event:
1124 */
1125static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
1126                                            unsigned long expires)
1127{
1128        ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
1129        struct timespec tsdelta;
1130        unsigned long delta;
1131
1132        if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
1133                return expires;
1134
1135        /*
1136         * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
1137         */
1138        if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
1139                return now + 1;
1140
1141        tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
1142        delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
1143
1144        /*
1145         * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
1146         * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
1147         */
1148        if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
1149                delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1150
1151        /*
1152         * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
1153         * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
1154         * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
1155         * the timer softirq
1156         */
1157        if (delta < 1)
1158                delta = 1;
1159        now += delta;
1160        if (time_before(now, expires))
1161                return now;
1162        return expires;
1163}
1164
1165/**
1166 * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
1167 * @now: current time (in jiffies)
1168 */
1169unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
1170{
1171        struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1172        unsigned long expires;
1173
1174        spin_lock(&base->lock);
1175        if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
1176                base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
1177        expires = base->next_timer;
1178        spin_unlock(&base->lock);
1179
1180        if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
1181                return now;
1182
1183        return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
1184}
1185#endif
1186
1187/*
1188 * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
1189 * process.  user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
1190 */
1191void update_process_times(int user_tick)
1192{
1193        struct task_struct *p = current;
1194        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1195
1196        /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
1197        account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
1198        run_local_timers();
1199        rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
1200        printk_tick();
1201        perf_event_do_pending();
1202        scheduler_tick();
1203        run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
1204}
1205
1206/*
1207 * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
1208 */
1209static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1210{
1211        struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1212
1213        hrtimer_run_pending();
1214
1215        if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
1216                __run_timers(base);
1217}
1218
1219/*
1220 * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
1221 */
1222void run_local_timers(void)
1223{
1224        hrtimer_run_queues();
1225        raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
1226        softlockup_tick();
1227}
1228
1229/*
1230 * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
1231 * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
1232 * jiffies is defined in the linker script...
1233 */
1234
1235void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
1236{
1237        jiffies_64 += ticks;
1238        update_wall_time();
1239        calc_global_load();
1240}
1241
1242#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
1243
1244/*
1245 * For backwards compatibility?  This can be done in libc so Alpha
1246 * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
1247 */
1248SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
1249{
1250        return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
1251}
1252
1253#endif
1254
1255#ifndef __alpha__
1256
1257/*
1258 * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead.  Maybe this
1259 * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
1260 */
1261
1262/**
1263 * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
1264 *
1265 * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid.  The tgid and
1266 * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
1267 * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
1268 *
1269 * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
1270 */
1271SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
1272{
1273        return task_tgid_vnr(current);
1274}
1275
1276/*
1277 * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
1278 * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
1279 * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
1280 * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
1281 */
1282SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
1283{
1284        int pid;
1285
1286        rcu_read_lock();
1287        pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
1288        rcu_read_unlock();
1289
1290        return pid;
1291}
1292
1293SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
1294{
1295        /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
1296        return current_uid();
1297}
1298
1299SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
1300{
1301        /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
1302        return current_euid();
1303}
1304
1305SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
1306{
1307        /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
1308        return current_gid();
1309}
1310
1311SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
1312{
1313        /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
1314        return  current_egid();
1315}
1316
1317#endif
1318
1319static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
1320{
1321        wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
1322}
1323
1324/**
1325 * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
1326 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
1327 *
1328 * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
1329 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1330 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1331 *
1332 * You can set the task state as follows -
1333 *
1334 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
1335 * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
1336 *
1337 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1338 * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
1339 * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
1340 *
1341 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1342 * routine returns.
1343 *
1344 * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
1345 * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
1346 * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
1347 *
1348 * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
1349 */
1350signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
1351{
1352        struct timer_list timer;
1353        unsigned long expire;
1354
1355        switch (timeout)
1356        {
1357        case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
1358                /*
1359                 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
1360                 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
1361                 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
1362                 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
1363                 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
1364                 */
1365                schedule();
1366                goto out;
1367        default:
1368                /*
1369                 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
1370                 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
1371                 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
1372                 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
1373                 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
1374                 */
1375                if (timeout < 0) {
1376                        printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
1377                                "value %lx\n", timeout);
1378                        dump_stack();
1379                        current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1380                        goto out;
1381                }
1382        }
1383
1384        expire = timeout + jiffies;
1385
1386        setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
1387        __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1388        schedule();
1389        del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
1390
1391        /* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
1392        destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1393
1394        timeout = expire - jiffies;
1395
1396 out:
1397        return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
1398}
1399EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
1400
1401/*
1402 * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
1403 * schedule() unconditionally.
1404 */
1405signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
1406{
1407        __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1408        return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1409}
1410EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
1411
1412signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
1413{
1414        __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1415        return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1416}
1417EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
1418
1419signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
1420{
1421        __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1422        return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1423}
1424EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
1425
1426/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
1427SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
1428{
1429        return task_pid_vnr(current);
1430}
1431
1432/**
1433 * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
1434 * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
1435 */
1436int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
1437{
1438        unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
1439        unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
1440        struct timespec tp;
1441
1442        memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
1443
1444        ktime_get_ts(&tp);
1445        monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
1446        info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
1447
1448        get_avenrun(info->loads, 0, SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
1449
1450        info->procs = nr_threads;
1451
1452        si_meminfo(info);
1453        si_swapinfo(info);
1454
1455        /*
1456         * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
1457         * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
1458         * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels.  If not,
1459         * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
1460         *
1461         *  -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
1462         */
1463
1464        mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
1465        if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
1466                goto out;
1467        bitcount = 0;
1468        mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
1469        while (mem_unit > 1) {
1470                bitcount++;
1471                mem_unit >>= 1;
1472                sav_total = mem_total;
1473                mem_total <<= 1;
1474                if (mem_total < sav_total)
1475                        goto out;
1476        }
1477
1478        /*
1479         * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
1480         * info->mem_unit and set it to 1.  This leaves things compatible
1481         * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
1482         * kernels...
1483         */
1484
1485        info->mem_unit = 1;
1486        info->totalram <<= bitcount;
1487        info->freeram <<= bitcount;
1488        info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
1489        info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
1490        info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
1491        info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
1492        info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
1493        info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
1494
1495out:
1496        return 0;
1497}
1498
1499SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
1500{
1501        struct sysinfo val;
1502
1503        do_sysinfo(&val);
1504
1505        if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
1506                return -EFAULT;
1507
1508        return 0;
1509}
1510
1511static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
1512{
1513        int j;
1514        struct tvec_base *base;
1515        static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
1516
1517        if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
1518                static char boot_done;
1519
1520                if (boot_done) {
1521                        /*
1522                         * The APs use this path later in boot
1523                         */
1524                        base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
1525                                                GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1526                                                cpu_to_node(cpu));
1527                        if (!base)
1528                                return -ENOMEM;
1529
1530                        /* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
1531                        if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
1532                                WARN_ON(1);
1533                                kfree(base);
1534                                return -ENOMEM;
1535                        }
1536                        per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
1537                } else {
1538                        /*
1539                         * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
1540                         * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
1541                         * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
1542                         * initialised either.
1543                         */
1544                        boot_done = 1;
1545                        base = &boot_tvec_bases;
1546                }
1547                tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
1548        } else {
1549                base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1550        }
1551
1552        spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
1553
1554        for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
1555                INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
1556                INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
1557                INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
1558                INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
1559        }
1560        for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
1561                INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
1562
1563        base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
1564        base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
1565        return 0;
1566}
1567
1568#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1569static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
1570{
1571        struct timer_list *timer;
1572
1573        while (!list_empty(head)) {
1574                timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
1575                detach_timer(timer, 0);
1576                timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
1577                if (time_before(timer->expires, new_base->next_timer) &&
1578                    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
1579                        new_base->next_timer = timer->expires;
1580                internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
1581        }
1582}
1583
1584static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
1585{
1586        struct tvec_base *old_base;
1587        struct tvec_base *new_base;
1588        int i;
1589
1590        BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
1591        old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1592        new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1593        /*
1594         * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1595         * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1596         */
1597        spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1598        spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1599
1600        BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
1601
1602        for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
1603                migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
1604        for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
1605                migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
1606                migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
1607                migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
1608                migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
1609        }
1610
1611        spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
1612        spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1613        put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1614}
1615#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1616
1617static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1618                                unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1619{
1620        long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1621        switch(action) {
1622        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1623        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1624                if (init_timers_cpu(cpu) < 0)
1625                        return NOTIFY_BAD;
1626                break;
1627#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1628        case CPU_DEAD:
1629        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1630                migrate_timers(cpu);
1631                break;
1632#endif
1633        default:
1634                break;
1635        }
1636        return NOTIFY_OK;
1637}
1638
1639static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
1640        .notifier_call  = timer_cpu_notify,
1641};
1642
1643
1644void __init init_timers(void)
1645{
1646        int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1647                                (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
1648
1649        init_timer_stats();
1650
1651        BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
1652        register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
1653        open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
1654}
1655
1656/**
1657 * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
1658 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1659 */
1660void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
1661{
1662        unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1663
1664        while (timeout)
1665                timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
1666}
1667
1668EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
1669
1670/**
1671 * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
1672 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1673 */
1674unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
1675{
1676        unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1677
1678        while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
1679                timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1680        return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
1681}
1682
1683EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);
1684
lxr.linux.no kindly hosted by Redpill Linpro AS, provider of Linux consulting and operations services since 1995.