linux/kernel/kgdb.c
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   1/*
   2 * KGDB stub.
   3 *
   4 * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
   7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
   8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
   9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
  11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
  12 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
  13 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  15 *
  16 * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
  17 *  Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
  18 *  George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
  19 *  Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
  20 *  Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
  21 *  Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
  22 *
  23 * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
  24 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
  25 *
  26 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  27 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
  28 * kind, whether express or implied.
  29 */
  30#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  31#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/console.h>
  35#include <linux/threads.h>
  36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37#include <linux/kernel.h>
  38#include <linux/module.h>
  39#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  40#include <linux/reboot.h>
  41#include <linux/string.h>
  42#include <linux/delay.h>
  43#include <linux/sched.h>
  44#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  45#include <linux/init.h>
  46#include <linux/kgdb.h>
  47#include <linux/pid.h>
  48#include <linux/smp.h>
  49#include <linux/mm.h>
  50
  51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  52#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  53#include <asm/atomic.h>
  54#include <asm/system.h>
  55#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  56
  57static int kgdb_break_asap;
  58
  59#define KGDB_MAX_THREAD_QUERY 17
  60struct kgdb_state {
  61        int                     ex_vector;
  62        int                     signo;
  63        int                     err_code;
  64        int                     cpu;
  65        int                     pass_exception;
  66        unsigned long           thr_query;
  67        unsigned long           threadid;
  68        long                    kgdb_usethreadid;
  69        struct pt_regs          *linux_regs;
  70};
  71
  72static struct debuggerinfo_struct {
  73        void                    *debuggerinfo;
  74        struct task_struct      *task;
  75} kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
  76
  77/**
  78 * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
  79 */
  80int                             kgdb_connected;
  81EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
  82
  83/* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
  84static int                      kgdb_io_module_registered;
  85
  86/* Guard for recursive entry */
  87static int                      exception_level;
  88
  89static struct kgdb_io           *kgdb_io_ops;
  90static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
  91
  92/* kgdb console driver is loaded */
  93static int kgdb_con_registered;
  94/* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
  95static int kgdb_use_con;
  96
  97static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
  98{
  99        kgdb_use_con = 1;
 100        return 0;
 101}
 102
 103early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
 104
 105module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
 106
 107/*
 108 * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
 109 * added and removed by gdb.
 110 */
 111static struct kgdb_bkpt         kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
 112        [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
 113};
 114
 115/*
 116 * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
 117 */
 118atomic_t                        kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 119
 120/*
 121 * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
 122 * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
 123 */
 124static atomic_t                 passive_cpu_wait[NR_CPUS];
 125static atomic_t                 cpu_in_kgdb[NR_CPUS];
 126atomic_t                        kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
 127
 128struct task_struct              *kgdb_usethread;
 129struct task_struct              *kgdb_contthread;
 130
 131int                             kgdb_single_step;
 132pid_t                           kgdb_sstep_pid;
 133
 134/* Our I/O buffers. */
 135static char                     remcom_in_buffer[BUFMAX];
 136static char                     remcom_out_buffer[BUFMAX];
 137
 138/* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */
 139static unsigned long            gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES +
 140                                        sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) /
 141                                        sizeof(unsigned long)];
 142
 143/* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
 144atomic_t                        kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 145
 146/*
 147 * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
 148 * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
 149 * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
 150 * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
 151 * use this with care:
 152 */
 153static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
 154
 155static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
 156{
 157        kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
 158
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
 163
 164/*
 165 * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
 166 */
 167
 168/*
 169 * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
 170 * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
 171 */
 172int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *saved_instr)
 173{
 174        int err;
 175
 176        err = probe_kernel_read(saved_instr, (char *)addr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 177        if (err)
 178                return err;
 179
 180        return probe_kernel_write((char *)addr, arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr,
 181                                  BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 182}
 183
 184int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *bundle)
 185{
 186        return probe_kernel_write((char *)addr,
 187                                  (char *)bundle, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 188}
 189
 190int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
 191{
 192        char tmp_variable[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 193        int err;
 194        /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it.  In the
 195         * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
 196         * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
 197         * found them.
 198         */
 199        err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(addr, tmp_variable);
 200        if (err)
 201                return err;
 202        err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr, tmp_variable);
 203        if (err)
 204                printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: Critical breakpoint error, kernel "
 205                   "memory destroyed at: %lx", addr);
 206        return err;
 207}
 208
 209unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 210{
 211        return instruction_pointer(regs);
 212}
 213
 214int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
 215{
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 220{
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224void __weak
 225kgdb_post_primary_code(struct pt_regs *regs, int e_vector, int err_code)
 226{
 227        return;
 228}
 229
 230/**
 231 *      kgdb_disable_hw_debug - Disable hardware debugging while we in kgdb.
 232 *      @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
 233 *
 234 *      This function will be called if the particular architecture must
 235 *      disable hardware debugging while it is processing gdb packets or
 236 *      handling exception.
 237 */
 238void __weak kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 239{
 240}
 241
 242/*
 243 * GDB remote protocol parser:
 244 */
 245
 246static int hex(char ch)
 247{
 248        if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
 249                return ch - 'a' + 10;
 250        if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
 251                return ch - '0';
 252        if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
 253                return ch - 'A' + 10;
 254        return -1;
 255}
 256
 257/* scan for the sequence $<data>#<checksum> */
 258static void get_packet(char *buffer)
 259{
 260        unsigned char checksum;
 261        unsigned char xmitcsum;
 262        int count;
 263        char ch;
 264
 265        do {
 266                /*
 267                 * Spin and wait around for the start character, ignore all
 268                 * other characters:
 269                 */
 270                while ((ch = (kgdb_io_ops->read_char())) != '$')
 271                        /* nothing */;
 272
 273                kgdb_connected = 1;
 274                checksum = 0;
 275                xmitcsum = -1;
 276
 277                count = 0;
 278
 279                /*
 280                 * now, read until a # or end of buffer is found:
 281                 */
 282                while (count < (BUFMAX - 1)) {
 283                        ch = kgdb_io_ops->read_char();
 284                        if (ch == '#')
 285                                break;
 286                        checksum = checksum + ch;
 287                        buffer[count] = ch;
 288                        count = count + 1;
 289                }
 290                buffer[count] = 0;
 291
 292                if (ch == '#') {
 293                        xmitcsum = hex(kgdb_io_ops->read_char()) << 4;
 294                        xmitcsum += hex(kgdb_io_ops->read_char());
 295
 296                        if (checksum != xmitcsum)
 297                                /* failed checksum */
 298                                kgdb_io_ops->write_char('-');
 299                        else
 300                                /* successful transfer */
 301                                kgdb_io_ops->write_char('+');
 302                        if (kgdb_io_ops->flush)
 303                                kgdb_io_ops->flush();
 304                }
 305        } while (checksum != xmitcsum);
 306}
 307
 308/*
 309 * Send the packet in buffer.
 310 * Check for gdb connection if asked for.
 311 */
 312static void put_packet(char *buffer)
 313{
 314        unsigned char checksum;
 315        int count;
 316        char ch;
 317
 318        /*
 319         * $<packet info>#<checksum>.
 320         */
 321        while (1) {
 322                kgdb_io_ops->write_char('$');
 323                checksum = 0;
 324                count = 0;
 325
 326                while ((ch = buffer[count])) {
 327                        kgdb_io_ops->write_char(ch);
 328                        checksum += ch;
 329                        count++;
 330                }
 331
 332                kgdb_io_ops->write_char('#');
 333                kgdb_io_ops->write_char(hex_asc_hi(checksum));
 334                kgdb_io_ops->write_char(hex_asc_lo(checksum));
 335                if (kgdb_io_ops->flush)
 336                        kgdb_io_ops->flush();
 337
 338                /* Now see what we get in reply. */
 339                ch = kgdb_io_ops->read_char();
 340
 341                if (ch == 3)
 342                        ch = kgdb_io_ops->read_char();
 343
 344                /* If we get an ACK, we are done. */
 345                if (ch == '+')
 346                        return;
 347
 348                /*
 349                 * If we get the start of another packet, this means
 350                 * that GDB is attempting to reconnect.  We will NAK
 351                 * the packet being sent, and stop trying to send this
 352                 * packet.
 353                 */
 354                if (ch == '$') {
 355                        kgdb_io_ops->write_char('-');
 356                        if (kgdb_io_ops->flush)
 357                                kgdb_io_ops->flush();
 358                        return;
 359                }
 360        }
 361}
 362
 363/*
 364 * Convert the memory pointed to by mem into hex, placing result in buf.
 365 * Return a pointer to the last char put in buf (null). May return an error.
 366 */
 367int kgdb_mem2hex(char *mem, char *buf, int count)
 368{
 369        char *tmp;
 370        int err;
 371
 372        /*
 373         * We use the upper half of buf as an intermediate buffer for the
 374         * raw memory copy.  Hex conversion will work against this one.
 375         */
 376        tmp = buf + count;
 377
 378        err = probe_kernel_read(tmp, mem, count);
 379        if (!err) {
 380                while (count > 0) {
 381                        buf = pack_hex_byte(buf, *tmp);
 382                        tmp++;
 383                        count--;
 384                }
 385
 386                *buf = 0;
 387        }
 388
 389        return err;
 390}
 391
 392/*
 393 * Copy the binary array pointed to by buf into mem.  Fix $, #, and
 394 * 0x7d escaped with 0x7d.  Return a pointer to the character after
 395 * the last byte written.
 396 */
 397static int kgdb_ebin2mem(char *buf, char *mem, int count)
 398{
 399        int err = 0;
 400        char c;
 401
 402        while (count-- > 0) {
 403                c = *buf++;
 404                if (c == 0x7d)
 405                        c = *buf++ ^ 0x20;
 406
 407                err = probe_kernel_write(mem, &c, 1);
 408                if (err)
 409                        break;
 410
 411                mem++;
 412        }
 413
 414        return err;
 415}
 416
 417/*
 418 * Convert the hex array pointed to by buf into binary to be placed in mem.
 419 * Return a pointer to the character AFTER the last byte written.
 420 * May return an error.
 421 */
 422int kgdb_hex2mem(char *buf, char *mem, int count)
 423{
 424        char *tmp_raw;
 425        char *tmp_hex;
 426
 427        /*
 428         * We use the upper half of buf as an intermediate buffer for the
 429         * raw memory that is converted from hex.
 430         */
 431        tmp_raw = buf + count * 2;
 432
 433        tmp_hex = tmp_raw - 1;
 434        while (tmp_hex >= buf) {
 435                tmp_raw--;
 436                *tmp_raw = hex(*tmp_hex--);
 437                *tmp_raw |= hex(*tmp_hex--) << 4;
 438        }
 439
 440        return probe_kernel_write(mem, tmp_raw, count);
 441}
 442
 443/*
 444 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
 445 * Return number of chars processed.
 446 */
 447int kgdb_hex2long(char **ptr, unsigned long *long_val)
 448{
 449        int hex_val;
 450        int num = 0;
 451        int negate = 0;
 452
 453        *long_val = 0;
 454
 455        if (**ptr == '-') {
 456                negate = 1;
 457                (*ptr)++;
 458        }
 459        while (**ptr) {
 460                hex_val = hex(**ptr);
 461                if (hex_val < 0)
 462                        break;
 463
 464                *long_val = (*long_val << 4) | hex_val;
 465                num++;
 466                (*ptr)++;
 467        }
 468
 469        if (negate)
 470                *long_val = -*long_val;
 471
 472        return num;
 473}
 474
 475/* Write memory due to an 'M' or 'X' packet. */
 476static int write_mem_msg(int binary)
 477{
 478        char *ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
 479        unsigned long addr;
 480        unsigned long length;
 481        int err;
 482
 483        if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr) > 0 && *(ptr++) == ',' &&
 484            kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &length) > 0 && *(ptr++) == ':') {
 485                if (binary)
 486                        err = kgdb_ebin2mem(ptr, (char *)addr, length);
 487                else
 488                        err = kgdb_hex2mem(ptr, (char *)addr, length);
 489                if (err)
 490                        return err;
 491                if (CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
 492                        flush_icache_range(addr, addr + length);
 493                return 0;
 494        }
 495
 496        return -EINVAL;
 497}
 498
 499static void error_packet(char *pkt, int error)
 500{
 501        error = -error;
 502        pkt[0] = 'E';
 503        pkt[1] = hex_asc[(error / 10)];
 504        pkt[2] = hex_asc[(error % 10)];
 505        pkt[3] = '\0';
 506}
 507
 508/*
 509 * Thread ID accessors. We represent a flat TID space to GDB, where
 510 * the per CPU idle threads (which under Linux all have PID 0) are
 511 * remapped to negative TIDs.
 512 */
 513
 514#define BUF_THREAD_ID_SIZE      16
 515
 516static char *pack_threadid(char *pkt, unsigned char *id)
 517{
 518        char *limit;
 519
 520        limit = pkt + BUF_THREAD_ID_SIZE;
 521        while (pkt < limit)
 522                pkt = pack_hex_byte(pkt, *id++);
 523
 524        return pkt;
 525}
 526
 527static void int_to_threadref(unsigned char *id, int value)
 528{
 529        unsigned char *scan;
 530        int i = 4;
 531
 532        scan = (unsigned char *)id;
 533        while (i--)
 534                *scan++ = 0;
 535        put_unaligned_be32(value, scan);
 536}
 537
 538static struct task_struct *getthread(struct pt_regs *regs, int tid)
 539{
 540        /*
 541         * Non-positive TIDs are remapped to the cpu shadow information
 542         */
 543        if (tid == 0 || tid == -1)
 544                tid = -atomic_read(&kgdb_active) - 2;
 545        if (tid < -1 && tid > -NR_CPUS - 2) {
 546                if (kgdb_info[-tid - 2].task)
 547                        return kgdb_info[-tid - 2].task;
 548                else
 549                        return idle_task(-tid - 2);
 550        }
 551        if (tid <= 0) {
 552                printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: Internal thread select error\n");
 553                dump_stack();
 554                return NULL;
 555        }
 556
 557        /*
 558         * find_task_by_pid_ns() does not take the tasklist lock anymore
 559         * but is nicely RCU locked - hence is a pretty resilient
 560         * thing to use:
 561         */
 562        return find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, &init_pid_ns);
 563}
 564
 565/*
 566 * CPU debug state control:
 567 */
 568
 569#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 570static void kgdb_wait(struct pt_regs *regs)
 571{
 572        unsigned long flags;
 573        int cpu;
 574
 575        local_irq_save(flags);
 576        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 577        kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
 578        kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
 579        /*
 580         * Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU before
 581         * our cpu_in_kgdb[] flag setting does:
 582         */
 583        smp_wmb();
 584        atomic_set(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu], 1);
 585
 586        /* Disable any cpu specific hw breakpoints */
 587        kgdb_disable_hw_debug(regs);
 588
 589        /* Wait till primary CPU is done with debugging */
 590        while (atomic_read(&passive_cpu_wait[cpu]))
 591                cpu_relax();
 592
 593        kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = NULL;
 594        kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;
 595
 596        /* fix up hardware debug registers on local cpu */
 597        if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
 598                arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
 599
 600        /* Signal the primary CPU that we are done: */
 601        atomic_set(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu], 0);
 602        touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
 603        clocksource_touch_watchdog();
 604        local_irq_restore(flags);
 605}
 606#endif
 607
 608/*
 609 * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
 610 * breakpoint:
 611 */
 612static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
 613{
 614        if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
 615                return;
 616
 617        if (current->mm && current->mm->mmap_cache) {
 618                flush_cache_range(current->mm->mmap_cache,
 619                                  addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 620        }
 621        /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
 622        flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 623}
 624
 625/*
 626 * SW breakpoint management:
 627 */
 628static int kgdb_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
 629{
 630        unsigned long addr;
 631        int error;
 632        int ret = 0;
 633        int i;
 634
 635        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 636                if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
 637                        continue;
 638
 639                addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
 640                error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(addr,
 641                                kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
 642                if (error) {
 643                        ret = error;
 644                        printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP install failed: %lx", addr);
 645                        continue;
 646                }
 647
 648                kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(addr);
 649                kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
 650        }
 651        return ret;
 652}
 653
 654static int kgdb_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
 655{
 656        int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
 657        int breakno = -1;
 658        int i;
 659
 660        if (err)
 661                return err;
 662
 663        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 664                if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
 665                                        (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
 666                        return -EEXIST;
 667        }
 668        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 669                if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
 670                                        kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
 671                        breakno = i;
 672                        break;
 673                }
 674        }
 675
 676        if (breakno == -1) {
 677                for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 678                        if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
 679                                breakno = i;
 680                                break;
 681                        }
 682                }
 683        }
 684
 685        if (breakno == -1)
 686                return -E2BIG;
 687
 688        kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
 689        kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
 690        kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
 691
 692        return 0;
 693}
 694
 695static int kgdb_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
 696{
 697        unsigned long addr;
 698        int error;
 699        int ret = 0;
 700        int i;
 701
 702        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 703                if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
 704                        continue;
 705                addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
 706                error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr,
 707                                        kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
 708                if (error) {
 709                        printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP remove failed: %lx\n", addr);
 710                        ret = error;
 711                }
 712
 713                kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(addr);
 714                kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
 715        }
 716        return ret;
 717}
 718
 719static int kgdb_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
 720{
 721        int i;
 722
 723        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 724                if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
 725                                (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
 726                        kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
 727                        return 0;
 728                }
 729        }
 730        return -ENOENT;
 731}
 732
 733int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
 734{
 735        int i;
 736
 737        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 738                if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
 739                                        (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
 740                        return 1;
 741        }
 742        return 0;
 743}
 744
 745static int remove_all_break(void)
 746{
 747        unsigned long addr;
 748        int error;
 749        int i;
 750
 751        /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
 752        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 753                if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
 754                        goto setundefined;
 755                addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
 756                error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr,
 757                                kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
 758                if (error)
 759                        printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
 760                           addr);
 761setundefined:
 762                kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
 763        }
 764
 765        /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
 766        if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
 767                arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
 768
 769        return 0;
 770}
 771
 772/*
 773 * Remap normal tasks to their real PID,
 774 * CPU shadow threads are mapped to -CPU - 2
 775 */
 776static inline int shadow_pid(int realpid)
 777{
 778        if (realpid)
 779                return realpid;
 780
 781        return -raw_smp_processor_id() - 2;
 782}
 783
 784static char gdbmsgbuf[BUFMAX + 1];
 785
 786static void kgdb_msg_write(const char *s, int len)
 787{
 788        char *bufptr;
 789        int wcount;
 790        int i;
 791
 792        /* 'O'utput */
 793        gdbmsgbuf[0] = 'O';
 794
 795        /* Fill and send buffers... */
 796        while (len > 0) {
 797                bufptr = gdbmsgbuf + 1;
 798
 799                /* Calculate how many this time */
 800                if ((len << 1) > (BUFMAX - 2))
 801                        wcount = (BUFMAX - 2) >> 1;
 802                else
 803                        wcount = len;
 804
 805                /* Pack in hex chars */
 806                for (i = 0; i < wcount; i++)
 807                        bufptr = pack_hex_byte(bufptr, s[i]);
 808                *bufptr = '\0';
 809
 810                /* Move up */
 811                s += wcount;
 812                len -= wcount;
 813
 814                /* Write packet */
 815                put_packet(gdbmsgbuf);
 816        }
 817}
 818
 819/*
 820 * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module.  Also if no
 821 * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
 822 * waiting for the debugger to attach.
 823 *
 824 * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
 825 * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
 826 * debugger to attach.
 827 */
 828static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
 829{
 830        if (!kgdb_io_ops)
 831                return 0;
 832        if (kgdb_connected)
 833                return 1;
 834        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
 835                return 1;
 836        if (print_wait)
 837                printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: Waiting for remote debugger\n");
 838        return 1;
 839}
 840
 841/*
 842 * All the functions that start with gdb_cmd are the various
 843 * operations to implement the handlers for the gdbserial protocol
 844 * where KGDB is communicating with an external debugger
 845 */
 846
 847/* Handle the '?' status packets */
 848static void gdb_cmd_status(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 849{
 850        /*
 851         * We know that this packet is only sent
 852         * during initial connect.  So to be safe,
 853         * we clear out our breakpoints now in case
 854         * GDB is reconnecting.
 855         */
 856        remove_all_break();
 857
 858        remcom_out_buffer[0] = 'S';
 859        pack_hex_byte(&remcom_out_buffer[1], ks->signo);
 860}
 861
 862/* Handle the 'g' get registers request */
 863static void gdb_cmd_getregs(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 864{
 865        struct task_struct *thread;
 866        void *local_debuggerinfo;
 867        int i;
 868
 869        thread = kgdb_usethread;
 870        if (!thread) {
 871                thread = kgdb_info[ks->cpu].task;
 872                local_debuggerinfo = kgdb_info[ks->cpu].debuggerinfo;
 873        } else {
 874                local_debuggerinfo = NULL;
 875                for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 876                        /*
 877                         * Try to find the task on some other
 878                         * or possibly this node if we do not
 879                         * find the matching task then we try
 880                         * to approximate the results.
 881                         */
 882                        if (thread == kgdb_info[i].task)
 883                                local_debuggerinfo = kgdb_info[i].debuggerinfo;
 884                }
 885        }
 886
 887        /*
 888         * All threads that don't have debuggerinfo should be
 889         * in schedule() sleeping, since all other CPUs
 890         * are in kgdb_wait, and thus have debuggerinfo.
 891         */
 892        if (local_debuggerinfo) {
 893                pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(gdb_regs, local_debuggerinfo);
 894        } else {
 895                /*
 896                 * Pull stuff saved during switch_to; nothing
 897                 * else is accessible (or even particularly
 898                 * relevant).
 899                 *
 900                 * This should be enough for a stack trace.
 901                 */
 902                sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(gdb_regs, thread);
 903        }
 904        kgdb_mem2hex((char *)gdb_regs, remcom_out_buffer, NUMREGBYTES);
 905}
 906
 907/* Handle the 'G' set registers request */
 908static void gdb_cmd_setregs(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 909{
 910        kgdb_hex2mem(&remcom_in_buffer[1], (char *)gdb_regs, NUMREGBYTES);
 911
 912        if (kgdb_usethread && kgdb_usethread != current) {
 913                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
 914        } else {
 915                gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(gdb_regs, ks->linux_regs);
 916                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
 917        }
 918}
 919
 920/* Handle the 'm' memory read bytes */
 921static void gdb_cmd_memread(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 922{
 923        char *ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
 924        unsigned long length;
 925        unsigned long addr;
 926        int err;
 927
 928        if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr) > 0 && *ptr++ == ',' &&
 929                                        kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &length) > 0) {
 930                err = kgdb_mem2hex((char *)addr, remcom_out_buffer, length);
 931                if (err)
 932                        error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, err);
 933        } else {
 934                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
 935        }
 936}
 937
 938/* Handle the 'M' memory write bytes */
 939static void gdb_cmd_memwrite(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 940{
 941        int err = write_mem_msg(0);
 942
 943        if (err)
 944                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, err);
 945        else
 946                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
 947}
 948
 949/* Handle the 'X' memory binary write bytes */
 950static void gdb_cmd_binwrite(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 951{
 952        int err = write_mem_msg(1);
 953
 954        if (err)
 955                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, err);
 956        else
 957                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
 958}
 959
 960/* Handle the 'D' or 'k', detach or kill packets */
 961static void gdb_cmd_detachkill(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 962{
 963        int error;
 964
 965        /* The detach case */
 966        if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'D') {
 967                error = remove_all_break();
 968                if (error < 0) {
 969                        error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, error);
 970                } else {
 971                        strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
 972                        kgdb_connected = 0;
 973                }
 974                put_packet(remcom_out_buffer);
 975        } else {
 976                /*
 977                 * Assume the kill case, with no exit code checking,
 978                 * trying to force detach the debugger:
 979                 */
 980                remove_all_break();
 981                kgdb_connected = 0;
 982        }
 983}
 984
 985/* Handle the 'R' reboot packets */
 986static int gdb_cmd_reboot(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 987{
 988        /* For now, only honor R0 */
 989        if (strcmp(remcom_in_buffer, "R0") == 0) {
 990                printk(KERN_CRIT "Executing emergency reboot\n");
 991                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
 992                put_packet(remcom_out_buffer);
 993
 994                /*
 995                 * Execution should not return from
 996                 * machine_emergency_restart()
 997                 */
 998                machine_emergency_restart();
 999                kgdb_connected = 0;
1000
1001                return 1;
1002        }
1003        return 0;
1004}
1005
1006/* Handle the 'q' query packets */
1007static void gdb_cmd_query(struct kgdb_state *ks)
1008{
1009        struct task_struct *g;
1010        struct task_struct *p;
1011        unsigned char thref[8];
1012        char *ptr;
1013        int i;
1014        int cpu;
1015        int finished = 0;
1016
1017        switch (remcom_in_buffer[1]) {
1018        case 's':
1019        case 'f':
1020                if (memcmp(remcom_in_buffer + 2, "ThreadInfo", 10)) {
1021                        error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1022                        break;
1023                }
1024
1025                i = 0;
1026                remcom_out_buffer[0] = 'm';
1027                ptr = remcom_out_buffer + 1;
1028                if (remcom_in_buffer[1] == 'f') {
1029                        /* Each cpu is a shadow thread */
1030                        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1031                                ks->thr_query = 0;
1032                                int_to_threadref(thref, -cpu - 2);
1033                                pack_threadid(ptr, thref);
1034                                ptr += BUF_THREAD_ID_SIZE;
1035                                *(ptr++) = ',';
1036                                i++;
1037                        }
1038                }
1039
1040                do_each_thread(g, p) {
1041                        if (i >= ks->thr_query && !finished) {
1042                                int_to_threadref(thref, p->pid);
1043                                pack_threadid(ptr, thref);
1044                                ptr += BUF_THREAD_ID_SIZE;
1045                                *(ptr++) = ',';
1046                                ks->thr_query++;
1047                                if (ks->thr_query % KGDB_MAX_THREAD_QUERY == 0)
1048                                        finished = 1;
1049                        }
1050                        i++;
1051                } while_each_thread(g, p);
1052
1053                *(--ptr) = '\0';
1054                break;
1055
1056        case 'C':
1057                /* Current thread id */
1058                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "QC");
1059                ks->threadid = shadow_pid(current->pid);
1060                int_to_threadref(thref, ks->threadid);
1061                pack_threadid(remcom_out_buffer + 2, thref);
1062                break;
1063        case 'T':
1064                if (memcmp(remcom_in_buffer + 1, "ThreadExtraInfo,", 16)) {
1065                        error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1066                        break;
1067                }
1068                ks->threadid = 0;
1069                ptr = remcom_in_buffer + 17;
1070                kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &ks->threadid);
1071                if (!getthread(ks->linux_regs, ks->threadid)) {
1072                        error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1073                        break;
1074                }
1075                if ((int)ks->threadid > 0) {
1076                        kgdb_mem2hex(getthread(ks->linux_regs,
1077                                        ks->threadid)->comm,
1078                                        remcom_out_buffer, 16);
1079                } else {
1080                        static char tmpstr[23 + BUF_THREAD_ID_SIZE];
1081
1082                        sprintf(tmpstr, "shadowCPU%d",
1083                                        (int)(-ks->threadid - 2));
1084                        kgdb_mem2hex(tmpstr, remcom_out_buffer, strlen(tmpstr));
1085                }
1086                break;
1087        }
1088}
1089
1090/* Handle the 'H' task query packets */
1091static void gdb_cmd_task(struct kgdb_state *ks)
1092{
1093        struct task_struct *thread;
1094        char *ptr;
1095
1096        switch (remcom_in_buffer[1]) {
1097        case 'g':
1098                ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[2];
1099                kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &ks->threadid);
1100                thread = getthread(ks->linux_regs, ks->threadid);
1101                if (!thread && ks->threadid > 0) {
1102                        error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1103                        break;
1104                }
1105                kgdb_usethread = thread;
1106                ks->kgdb_usethreadid = ks->threadid;
1107                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
1108                break;
1109        case 'c':
1110                ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[2];
1111                kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &ks->threadid);
1112                if (!ks->threadid) {
1113                        kgdb_contthread = NULL;
1114                } else {
1115                        thread = getthread(ks->linux_regs, ks->threadid);
1116                        if (!thread && ks->threadid > 0) {
1117                                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1118                                break;
1119                        }
1120                        kgdb_contthread = thread;
1121                }
1122                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
1123                break;
1124        }
1125}
1126
1127/* Handle the 'T' thread query packets */
1128static void gdb_cmd_thread(struct kgdb_state *ks)
1129{
1130        char *ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
1131        struct task_struct *thread;
1132
1133        kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &ks->threadid);
1134        thread = getthread(ks->linux_regs, ks->threadid);
1135        if (thread)
1136                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
1137        else
1138                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1139}
1140
1141/* Handle the 'z' or 'Z' breakpoint remove or set packets */
1142static void gdb_cmd_break(struct kgdb_state *ks)
1143{
1144        /*
1145         * Since GDB-5.3, it's been drafted that '0' is a software
1146         * breakpoint, '1' is a hardware breakpoint, so let's do that.
1147         */
1148        char *bpt_type = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
1149        char *ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[2];
1150        unsigned long addr;
1151        unsigned long length;
1152        int error = 0;
1153
1154        if (arch_kgdb_ops.set_hw_breakpoint && *bpt_type >= '1') {
1155                /* Unsupported */
1156                if (*bpt_type > '4')
1157                        return;
1158        } else {
1159                if (*bpt_type != '0' && *bpt_type != '1')
1160                        /* Unsupported. */
1161                        return;
1162        }
1163
1164        /*
1165         * Test if this is a hardware breakpoint, and
1166         * if we support it:
1167         */
1168        if (*bpt_type == '1' && !(arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT))
1169                /* Unsupported. */
1170                return;
1171
1172        if (*(ptr++) != ',') {
1173                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1174                return;
1175        }
1176        if (!kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr)) {
1177                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1178                return;
1179        }
1180        if (*(ptr++) != ',' ||
1181                !kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &length)) {
1182                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1183                return;
1184        }
1185
1186        if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'Z' && *bpt_type == '0')
1187                error = kgdb_set_sw_break(addr);
1188        else if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'z' && *bpt_type == '0')
1189                error = kgdb_remove_sw_break(addr);
1190        else if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'Z')
1191                error = arch_kgdb_ops.set_hw_breakpoint(addr,
1192                        (int)length, *bpt_type - '0');
1193        else if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'z')
1194                error = arch_kgdb_ops.remove_hw_breakpoint(addr,
1195                        (int) length, *bpt_type - '0');
1196
1197        if (error == 0)
1198                strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, "OK");
1199        else
1200                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, error);
1201}
1202
1203/* Handle the 'C' signal / exception passing packets */
1204static int gdb_cmd_exception_pass(struct kgdb_state *ks)
1205{
1206        /* C09 == pass exception
1207         * C15 == detach kgdb, pass exception
1208         */
1209        if (remcom_in_buffer[1] == '0' && remcom_in_buffer[2] == '9') {
1210
1211                ks->pass_exception = 1;
1212                remcom_in_buffer[0] = 'c';
1213
1214        } else if (remcom_in_buffer[1] == '1' && remcom_in_buffer[2] == '5') {
1215
1216                ks->pass_exception = 1;
1217                remcom_in_buffer[0] = 'D';
1218                remove_all_break();
1219                kgdb_connected = 0;
1220                return 1;
1221
1222        } else {
1223                kgdb_msg_write("KGDB only knows signal 9 (pass)"
1224                        " and 15 (pass and disconnect)\n"
1225                        "Executing a continue without signal passing\n", 0);
1226                remcom_in_buffer[0] = 'c';
1227        }
1228
1229        /* Indicate fall through */
1230        return -1;
1231}
1232
1233/*
1234 * This function performs all gdbserial command procesing
1235 */
1236static int gdb_serial_stub(struct kgdb_state *ks)
1237{
1238        int error = 0;
1239        int tmp;
1240
1241        /* Clear the out buffer. */
1242        memset(remcom_out_buffer, 0, sizeof(remcom_out_buffer));
1243
1244        if (kgdb_connected) {
1245                unsigned char thref[8];
1246                char *ptr;
1247
1248                /* Reply to host that an exception has occurred */
1249                ptr = remcom_out_buffer;
1250                *ptr++ = 'T';
1251                ptr = pack_hex_byte(ptr, ks->signo);
1252                ptr += strlen(strcpy(ptr, "thread:"));
1253                int_to_threadref(thref, shadow_pid(current->pid));
1254                ptr = pack_threadid(ptr, thref);
1255                *ptr++ = ';';
1256                put_packet(remcom_out_buffer);
1257        }
1258
1259        kgdb_usethread = kgdb_info[ks->cpu].task;
1260        ks->kgdb_usethreadid = shadow_pid(kgdb_info[ks->cpu].task->pid);
1261        ks->pass_exception = 0;
1262
1263        while (1) {
1264                error = 0;
1265
1266                /* Clear the out buffer. */
1267                memset(remcom_out_buffer, 0, sizeof(remcom_out_buffer));
1268
1269                get_packet(remcom_in_buffer);
1270
1271                switch (remcom_in_buffer[0]) {
1272                case '?': /* gdbserial status */
1273                        gdb_cmd_status(ks);
1274                        break;
1275                case 'g': /* return the value of the CPU registers */
1276                        gdb_cmd_getregs(ks);
1277                        break;
1278                case 'G': /* set the value of the CPU registers - return OK */
1279                        gdb_cmd_setregs(ks);
1280                        break;
1281                case 'm': /* mAA..AA,LLLL  Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA */
1282                        gdb_cmd_memread(ks);
1283                        break;
1284                case 'M': /* MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA..AA */
1285                        gdb_cmd_memwrite(ks);
1286                        break;
1287                case 'X': /* XAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA..AA */
1288                        gdb_cmd_binwrite(ks);
1289                        break;
1290                        /* kill or detach. KGDB should treat this like a
1291                         * continue.
1292                         */
1293                case 'D': /* Debugger detach */
1294                case 'k': /* Debugger detach via kill */
1295                        gdb_cmd_detachkill(ks);
1296                        goto default_handle;
1297                case 'R': /* Reboot */
1298                        if (gdb_cmd_reboot(ks))
1299                                goto default_handle;
1300                        break;
1301                case 'q': /* query command */
1302                        gdb_cmd_query(ks);
1303                        break;
1304                case 'H': /* task related */
1305                        gdb_cmd_task(ks);
1306                        break;
1307                case 'T': /* Query thread status */
1308                        gdb_cmd_thread(ks);
1309                        break;
1310                case 'z': /* Break point remove */
1311                case 'Z': /* Break point set */
1312                        gdb_cmd_break(ks);
1313                        break;
1314                case 'C': /* Exception passing */
1315                        tmp = gdb_cmd_exception_pass(ks);
1316                        if (tmp > 0)
1317                                goto default_handle;
1318                        if (tmp == 0)
1319                                break;
1320                        /* Fall through on tmp < 0 */
1321                case 'c': /* Continue packet */
1322                case 's': /* Single step packet */
1323                        if (kgdb_contthread && kgdb_contthread != current) {
1324                                /* Can't switch threads in kgdb */
1325                                error_packet(remcom_out_buffer, -EINVAL);
1326                                break;
1327                        }
1328                        kgdb_activate_sw_breakpoints();
1329                        /* Fall through to default processing */
1330                default:
1331default_handle:
1332                        error = kgdb_arch_handle_exception(ks->ex_vector,
1333                                                ks->signo,
1334                                                ks->err_code,
1335                                                remcom_in_buffer,
1336                                                remcom_out_buffer,
1337                                                ks->linux_regs);
1338                        /*
1339                         * Leave cmd processing on error, detach,
1340                         * kill, continue, or single step.
1341                         */
1342                        if (error >= 0 || remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'D' ||
1343                            remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'k') {
1344                                error = 0;
1345                                goto kgdb_exit;
1346                        }
1347
1348                }
1349
1350                /* reply to the request */
1351                put_packet(remcom_out_buffer);
1352        }
1353
1354kgdb_exit:
1355        if (ks->pass_exception)
1356                error = 1;
1357        return error;
1358}
1359
1360static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
1361{
1362        unsigned long addr;
1363
1364        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
1365                return 0;
1366
1367        /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
1368        exception_level++;
1369        addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
1370        kgdb_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
1371
1372        /*
1373         * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
1374         * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
1375         * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
1376         * KGDB needs in order to function.
1377         */
1378        if (kgdb_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
1379                exception_level = 0;
1380                kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
1381                kgdb_activate_sw_breakpoints();
1382                printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n",
1383                        addr);
1384                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1385
1386                return 1;
1387        }
1388        remove_all_break();
1389        kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
1390
1391        if (exception_level > 1) {
1392                dump_stack();
1393                panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
1394        }
1395
1396        printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
1397        dump_stack();
1398        panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
1399
1400        return 1;
1401}
1402
1403/*
1404 * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
1405 *
1406 * Locking hierarchy:
1407 *      interface locks, if any (begin_session)
1408 *      kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
1409 */
1410int
1411kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
1412{
1413        struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
1414        struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
1415        unsigned long flags;
1416        int sstep_tries = 100;
1417        int error = 0;
1418        int i, cpu;
1419
1420        ks->cpu                 = raw_smp_processor_id();
1421        ks->ex_vector           = evector;
1422        ks->signo               = signo;
1423        ks->ex_vector           = evector;
1424        ks->err_code            = ecode;
1425        ks->kgdb_usethreadid    = 0;
1426        ks->linux_regs          = regs;
1427
1428        if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
1429                return 0; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
1430
1431acquirelock:
1432        /*
1433         * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
1434         * single stepping.
1435         */
1436        local_irq_save(flags);
1437
1438        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1439
1440        /*
1441         * Acquire the kgdb_active lock:
1442         */
1443        while (atomic_cmpxchg(&kgdb_active, -1, cpu) != -1)
1444                cpu_relax();
1445
1446        /*
1447         * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
1448         * that was single stepping.  To gaurd against a deadlock, the
1449         * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
1450         * giving up and continuing on.
1451         */
1452        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
1453            (kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
1454             kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
1455                atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
1456                touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
1457                clocksource_touch_watchdog();
1458                local_irq_restore(flags);
1459
1460                goto acquirelock;
1461        }
1462
1463        if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
1464                error = 1;
1465                goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, so resume the system */
1466        }
1467
1468        /*
1469         * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
1470         */
1471        if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
1472                goto kgdb_restore;
1473
1474        /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
1475        if (kgdb_io_ops->pre_exception)
1476                kgdb_io_ops->pre_exception();
1477
1478        kgdb_info[ks->cpu].debuggerinfo = ks->linux_regs;
1479        kgdb_info[ks->cpu].task = current;
1480
1481        kgdb_disable_hw_debug(ks->linux_regs);
1482
1483        /*
1484         * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
1485         * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
1486         */
1487        if (!kgdb_single_step) {
1488                for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
1489                        atomic_set(&passive_cpu_wait[i], 1);
1490        }
1491
1492        /*
1493         * spin_lock code is good enough as a barrier so we don't
1494         * need one here:
1495         */
1496        atomic_set(&cpu_in_kgdb[ks->cpu], 1);
1497
1498#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1499        /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
1500        if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
1501                kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
1502#endif
1503
1504        /*
1505         * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
1506         */
1507        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1508                while (!atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[i]))
1509                        cpu_relax();
1510        }
1511
1512        /*
1513         * At this point the primary processor is completely
1514         * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
1515         */
1516        kgdb_post_primary_code(ks->linux_regs, ks->ex_vector, ks->err_code);
1517        kgdb_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
1518        kgdb_single_step = 0;
1519        kgdb_contthread = current;
1520        exception_level = 0;
1521
1522        /* Talk to debugger with gdbserial protocol */
1523        error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
1524
1525        /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
1526        if (kgdb_io_ops->post_exception)
1527                kgdb_io_ops->post_exception();
1528
1529        kgdb_info[ks->cpu].debuggerinfo = NULL;
1530        kgdb_info[ks->cpu].task = NULL;
1531        atomic_set(&cpu_in_kgdb[ks->cpu], 0);
1532
1533        if (!kgdb_single_step) {
1534                for (i = NR_CPUS-1; i >= 0; i--)
1535                        atomic_set(&passive_cpu_wait[i], 0);
1536                /*
1537                 * Wait till all the CPUs have quit
1538                 * from the debugger.
1539                 */
1540                for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1541                        while (atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[i]))
1542                                cpu_relax();
1543                }
1544        }
1545
1546kgdb_restore:
1547        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
1548                int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
1549                if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
1550                        kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
1551                else
1552                        kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
1553        }
1554        /* Free kgdb_active */
1555        atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
1556        touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
1557        clocksource_touch_watchdog();
1558        local_irq_restore(flags);
1559
1560        return error;
1561}
1562
1563int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
1564{
1565#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1566        if (!atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu]) &&
1567                        atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != cpu &&
1568                        atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[atomic_read(&kgdb_active)])) {
1569                kgdb_wait((struct pt_regs *)regs);
1570                return 0;
1571        }
1572#endif
1573        return 1;
1574}
1575
1576static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1577   unsigned count)
1578{
1579        unsigned long flags;
1580
1581        /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
1582         * and print. */
1583        if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1)
1584                return;
1585
1586        local_irq_save(flags);
1587        kgdb_msg_write(s, count);
1588        local_irq_restore(flags);
1589}
1590
1591static struct console kgdbcons = {
1592        .name           = "kgdb",
1593        .write          = kgdb_console_write,
1594        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
1595        .index          = -1,
1596};
1597
1598#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1599static void sysrq_handle_gdb(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1600{
1601        if (!kgdb_io_ops) {
1602                printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
1603                return;
1604        }
1605        if (!kgdb_connected)
1606                printk(KERN_CRIT "Entering KGDB\n");
1607
1608        kgdb_breakpoint();
1609}
1610
1611static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_gdb_op = {
1612        .handler        = sysrq_handle_gdb,
1613        .help_msg       = "debug(G)",
1614        .action_msg     = "DEBUG",
1615};
1616#endif
1617
1618static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
1619{
1620        if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
1621                kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
1622                kgdb_arch_init();
1623#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1624                register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_gdb_op);
1625#endif
1626                if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
1627                        register_console(&kgdbcons);
1628                        kgdb_con_registered = 1;
1629                }
1630        }
1631}
1632
1633static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
1634{
1635        /*
1636         * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from the
1637         * panic handler and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
1638         * break exceptions at the time.
1639         */
1640        if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
1641                kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
1642                kgdb_arch_exit();
1643#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1644                unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_gdb_op);
1645#endif
1646                if (kgdb_con_registered) {
1647                        unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
1648                        kgdb_con_registered = 0;
1649                }
1650        }
1651}
1652
1653static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
1654{
1655        kgdb_break_asap = 0;
1656
1657        printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdb: Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
1658        kgdb_breakpoint();
1659}
1660
1661/**
1662 *      kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
1663 *      @new_kgdb_io_ops: the io ops vector
1664 *
1665 *      Register it with the KGDB core.
1666 */
1667int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_kgdb_io_ops)
1668{
1669        int err;
1670
1671        spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1672
1673        if (kgdb_io_ops) {
1674                spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1675
1676                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdb: Another I/O driver is already "
1677                                "registered with KGDB.\n");
1678                return -EBUSY;
1679        }
1680
1681        if (new_kgdb_io_ops->init) {
1682                err = new_kgdb_io_ops->init();
1683                if (err) {
1684                        spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1685                        return err;
1686                }
1687        }
1688
1689        kgdb_io_ops = new_kgdb_io_ops;
1690
1691        spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1692
1693        printk(KERN_INFO "kgdb: Registered I/O driver %s.\n",
1694               new_kgdb_io_ops->name);
1695
1696        /* Arm KGDB now. */
1697        kgdb_register_callbacks();
1698
1699        if (kgdb_break_asap)
1700                kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1701
1702        return 0;
1703}
1704EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
1705
1706/**
1707 *      kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
1708 *      @old_kgdb_io_ops: the io ops vector
1709 *
1710 *      Unregister it with the KGDB core.
1711 */
1712void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_kgdb_io_ops)
1713{
1714        BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
1715
1716        /*
1717         * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
1718         * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
1719         */
1720        kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
1721
1722        spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1723
1724        WARN_ON_ONCE(kgdb_io_ops != old_kgdb_io_ops);
1725        kgdb_io_ops = NULL;
1726
1727        spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1728
1729        printk(KERN_INFO
1730                "kgdb: Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled.\n",
1731                old_kgdb_io_ops->name);
1732}
1733EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
1734
1735/**
1736 * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
1737 *
1738 * This function will generate a breakpoint exception.  It is used at the
1739 * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
1740 * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
1741 * the debugger.
1742 */
1743void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
1744{
1745        atomic_set(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint, 1);
1746        wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
1747        arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
1748        wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
1749        atomic_set(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint, 0);
1750}
1751EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
1752
1753static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
1754{
1755        kgdb_break_asap = 1;
1756
1757        if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
1758                kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1759
1760        return 0;
1761}
1762
1763early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);
1764
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