linux/include/linux/kernel.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
   2#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
   6 */
   7
   8#ifdef __KERNEL__
   9
  10#include <stdarg.h>
  11#include <linux/linkage.h>
  12#include <linux/stddef.h>
  13#include <linux/types.h>
  14#include <linux/compiler.h>
  15#include <linux/bitops.h>
  16#include <linux/log2.h>
  17#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  18#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
  19#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20#include <asm/bug.h>
  21
  22extern const char linux_banner[];
  23extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
  24
  25#define USHORT_MAX      ((u16)(~0U))
  26#define SHORT_MAX       ((s16)(USHORT_MAX>>1))
  27#define SHORT_MIN       (-SHORT_MAX - 1)
  28#define INT_MAX         ((int)(~0U>>1))
  29#define INT_MIN         (-INT_MAX - 1)
  30#define UINT_MAX        (~0U)
  31#define LONG_MAX        ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  32#define LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  33#define ULONG_MAX       (~0UL)
  34#define LLONG_MAX       ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  35#define LLONG_MIN       (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  36#define ULLONG_MAX      (~0ULL)
  37
  38#define STACK_MAGIC     0xdeadbeef
  39
  40#define ALIGN(x,a)              __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
  41#define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask)    (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
  42#define PTR_ALIGN(p, a)         ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
  43#define IS_ALIGNED(x, a)                (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
  44
  45#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
  46
  47#define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
  48#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  49#define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
  50#define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)(                  \
  51{                                                       \
  52        typeof(divisor) __divisor = divisor;            \
  53        (((x) + ((__divisor) / 2)) / (__divisor));      \
  54}                                                       \
  55)
  56
  57#define _RET_IP_                (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
  58#define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
  59
  60#ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF
  61# include <asm/div64.h>
  62# define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
  63#else
  64# define sector_div(n, b)( \
  65{ \
  66        int _res; \
  67        _res = (n) % (b); \
  68        (n) /= (b); \
  69        _res; \
  70} \
  71)
  72#endif
  73
  74/**
  75 * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
  76 * @n: the number we're accessing
  77 *
  78 * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity.  Use this to suppress
  79 * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
  80 * 32-bits.
  81 */
  82#define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
  83
  84/**
  85 * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number
  86 * @n: the number we're accessing
  87 */
  88#define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n))
  89
  90#define KERN_EMERG      "<0>"   /* system is unusable                   */
  91#define KERN_ALERT      "<1>"   /* action must be taken immediately     */
  92#define KERN_CRIT       "<2>"   /* critical conditions                  */
  93#define KERN_ERR        "<3>"   /* error conditions                     */
  94#define KERN_WARNING    "<4>"   /* warning conditions                   */
  95#define KERN_NOTICE     "<5>"   /* normal but significant condition     */
  96#define KERN_INFO       "<6>"   /* informational                        */
  97#define KERN_DEBUG      "<7>"   /* debug-level messages                 */
  98
  99/* Use the default kernel loglevel */
 100#define KERN_DEFAULT    "<d>"
 101/*
 102 * Annotation for a "continued" line of log printout (only done after a
 103 * line that had no enclosing \n). Only to be used by core/arch code
 104 * during early bootup (a continued line is not SMP-safe otherwise).
 105 */
 106#define KERN_CONT       "<c>"
 107
 108extern int console_printk[];
 109
 110#define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
 111#define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
 112#define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
 113#define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
 114
 115struct completion;
 116struct pt_regs;
 117struct user;
 118
 119#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
 120extern int _cond_resched(void);
 121# define might_resched() _cond_resched()
 122#else
 123# define might_resched() do { } while (0)
 124#endif
 125
 126#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
 127  void __might_sleep(char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
 128/**
 129 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
 130 *
 131 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
 132 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
 133 *
 134 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
 135 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
 136 * supposed to.
 137 */
 138# define might_sleep() \
 139        do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
 140#else
 141  static inline void __might_sleep(char *file, int line, int preempt_offset) { }
 142# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
 143#endif
 144
 145#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
 146
 147#define abs(x) ({                               \
 148                long __x = (x);                 \
 149                (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;         \
 150        })
 151
 152#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 153void might_fault(void);
 154#else
 155static inline void might_fault(void)
 156{
 157        might_sleep();
 158}
 159#endif
 160
 161extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
 162extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
 163NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
 164        __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
 165extern void oops_enter(void);
 166extern void oops_exit(void);
 167extern int oops_may_print(void);
 168NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
 169        ATTRIB_NORET;
 170NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
 171        ATTRIB_NORET;
 172extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 173extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 174extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 175extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 176extern int strict_strtoul(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long *);
 177extern int strict_strtol(const char *, unsigned int, long *);
 178extern int strict_strtoull(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long long *);
 179extern int strict_strtoll(const char *, unsigned int, long long *);
 180extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
 181        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 182extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
 183        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
 184extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 185        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 186extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 187        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 188extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 189        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 190extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 191        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 192extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
 193        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 194extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 195
 196extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
 197        __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
 198extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
 199        __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
 200
 201extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
 202extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
 203extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
 204
 205extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
 206extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 207extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 208extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
 209
 210struct pid;
 211extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
 212
 213/*
 214 * FW_BUG
 215 * Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves
 216 * really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer
 217 * should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the
 218 * problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel
 219 * code.
 220 * 
 221 * Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs.
 222 *
 223 * FW_WARN
 224 * Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?)
 225 * and medium priority BIOS bugs.
 226 *
 227 * FW_INFO
 228 * Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something
 229 * suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware.
 230 *
 231 * Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs.
 232 */
 233#define FW_BUG          "[Firmware Bug]: "
 234#define FW_WARN         "[Firmware Warn]: "
 235#define FW_INFO         "[Firmware Info]: "
 236
 237#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 238asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 239        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
 240asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
 241        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
 242
 243extern int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func);
 244#define printk_ratelimit() __printk_ratelimit(__func__)
 245extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
 246                                   unsigned int interval_msec);
 247
 248extern int printk_delay_msec;
 249
 250/*
 251 * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
 252 */
 253#define printk_once(x...) ({                    \
 254        static bool __print_once;               \
 255                                                \
 256        if (!__print_once) {                    \
 257                __print_once = true;            \
 258                printk(x);                      \
 259        }                                       \
 260})
 261
 262void log_buf_kexec_setup(void);
 263#else
 264static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
 265        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
 266static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
 267static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
 268        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 269static inline int __cold printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
 270static inline int printk_ratelimit(void) { return 0; }
 271static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, \
 272                                          unsigned int interval_msec)   \
 273                { return false; }
 274
 275/* No effect, but we still get type checking even in the !PRINTK case: */
 276#define printk_once(x...) printk(x)
 277
 278static inline void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
 279{
 280}
 281#endif
 282
 283extern int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu);
 284extern void printk_tick(void);
 285
 286extern void asmlinkage __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
 287        early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
 288
 289unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
 290
 291static inline void console_silent(void)
 292{
 293        console_loglevel = 0;
 294}
 295
 296static inline void console_verbose(void)
 297{
 298        if (console_loglevel)
 299                console_loglevel = 15;
 300}
 301
 302extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
 303extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
 304extern int oops_in_progress;            /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
 305extern int panic_timeout;
 306extern int panic_on_oops;
 307extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
 308extern int panic_on_io_nmi;
 309extern const char *print_tainted(void);
 310extern void add_taint(unsigned flag);
 311extern int test_taint(unsigned flag);
 312extern unsigned long get_taint(void);
 313extern int root_mountflags;
 314
 315/* Values used for system_state */
 316extern enum system_states {
 317        SYSTEM_BOOTING,
 318        SYSTEM_RUNNING,
 319        SYSTEM_HALT,
 320        SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
 321        SYSTEM_RESTART,
 322        SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
 323} system_state;
 324
 325#define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE        0
 326#define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE             1
 327#define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP                2
 328#define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD              3
 329#define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK             4
 330#define TAINT_BAD_PAGE                  5
 331#define TAINT_USER                      6
 332#define TAINT_DIE                       7
 333#define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE     8
 334#define TAINT_WARN                      9
 335#define TAINT_CRAP                      10
 336
 337extern void dump_stack(void) __cold;
 338
 339enum {
 340        DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
 341        DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
 342        DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
 343};
 344extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
 345                                int rowsize, int groupsize,
 346                                char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
 347extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
 348                                int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
 349                                const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
 350extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
 351                        const void *buf, size_t len);
 352
 353extern const char hex_asc[];
 354#define hex_asc_lo(x)   hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
 355#define hex_asc_hi(x)   hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
 356
 357static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
 358{
 359        *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
 360        *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
 361        return buf;
 362}
 363
 364#ifndef pr_fmt
 365#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
 366#endif
 367
 368#define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
 369        printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 370#define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
 371        printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 372#define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
 373        printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 374#define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
 375        printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 376#define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
 377        printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 378#define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
 379        printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 380#define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
 381        printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 382#define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
 383        printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 384
 385/* pr_devel() should produce zero code unless DEBUG is defined */
 386#ifdef DEBUG
 387#define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
 388        printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 389#else
 390#define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
 391        ({ if (0) printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
 392#endif
 393
 394/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
 395#if defined(DEBUG)
 396#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
 397        printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 398#elif defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
 399/* dynamic_pr_debug() uses pr_fmt() internally so we don't need it here */
 400#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
 401        dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 402#else
 403#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
 404        ({ if (0) printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
 405#endif
 406
 407/*
 408 * ratelimited messages with local ratelimit_state,
 409 * no local ratelimit_state used in the !PRINTK case
 410 */
 411#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 412#define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...)  ({                \
 413        static struct ratelimit_state _rs = {           \
 414                .interval = DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
 415                .burst = DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST,       \
 416        };                                              \
 417                                                        \
 418        if (!__ratelimit(&_rs))                         \
 419                printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);             \
 420})
 421#else
 422/* No effect, but we still get type checking even in the !PRINTK case: */
 423#define printk_ratelimited printk
 424#endif
 425
 426#define pr_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 427        printk_ratelimited(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 428#define pr_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 429        printk_ratelimited(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 430#define pr_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 431        printk_ratelimited(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 432#define pr_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 433        printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 434#define pr_warning_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 435        printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 436#define pr_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 437        printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 438#define pr_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 439        printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 440/* no pr_cont_ratelimited, don't do that... */
 441/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
 442#if defined(DEBUG)
 443#define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 444        printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 445#else
 446#define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
 447        ({ if (0) printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), \
 448                                     ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
 449#endif
 450
 451/*
 452 * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(),
 453 * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop
 454 *
 455 * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off
 456 * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events.
 457 * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
 458 * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact.
 459 * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end.
 460 * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on
 461 * to continue tracing.
 462 *
 463 * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used
 464 * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the
 465 * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things
 466 * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system.
 467 *
 468 * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off.
 469 */
 470#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
 471void tracing_on(void);
 472void tracing_off(void);
 473/* trace_off_permanent stops recording with no way to bring it back */
 474void tracing_off_permanent(void);
 475int tracing_is_on(void);
 476#else
 477static inline void tracing_on(void) { }
 478static inline void tracing_off(void) { }
 479static inline void tracing_off_permanent(void) { }
 480static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; }
 481#endif
 482#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 483extern void tracing_start(void);
 484extern void tracing_stop(void);
 485extern void ftrace_off_permanent(void);
 486
 487extern void
 488ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3);
 489
 490static inline void __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 491____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
 492{
 493}
 494#define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...)                       \
 495do {                                                                    \
 496        if (0)                                                          \
 497                ____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);             \
 498} while (0)
 499
 500/**
 501 * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer
 502 * @fmt: the printf format for printing
 503 *
 504 * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk and
 505 *       the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk macro.
 506 *
 507 * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
 508 * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
 509 * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
 510 * where problems are occurring.
 511 *
 512 * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
 513 * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in
 514 * your code.
 515 */
 516
 517#define trace_printk(fmt, args...)                                      \
 518do {                                                                    \
 519        __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);                       \
 520        if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) {                                \
 521                static const char *trace_printk_fmt                     \
 522                  __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) =      \
 523                        __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;         \
 524                                                                        \
 525                __trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args);   \
 526        } else                                                          \
 527                __trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args);         \
 528} while (0)
 529
 530extern int
 531__trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
 532        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 533
 534extern int
 535__trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
 536        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 537
 538extern void trace_dump_stack(void);
 539
 540/*
 541 * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error
 542 * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a
 543 * constant. Even with the outer if statement.
 544 */
 545#define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs)                                      \
 546do {                                                                    \
 547        if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) {                                \
 548                static const char *trace_printk_fmt                     \
 549                  __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) =      \
 550                        __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;         \
 551                                                                        \
 552                __ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs);  \
 553        } else                                                          \
 554                __ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs);                \
 555} while (0)
 556
 557extern int
 558__ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 559
 560extern int
 561__ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 562
 563extern void ftrace_dump(void);
 564#else
 565static inline void
 566ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) { }
 567static inline int
 568trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 569
 570static inline void tracing_start(void) { }
 571static inline void tracing_stop(void) { }
 572static inline void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { }
 573static inline void trace_dump_stack(void) { }
 574static inline int
 575trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 576{
 577        return 0;
 578}
 579static inline int
 580ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 581{
 582        return 0;
 583}
 584static inline void ftrace_dump(void) { }
 585#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
 586
 587/*
 588 *      Display an IP address in readable format.
 589 */
 590
 591#define NIPQUAD(addr) \
 592        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
 593        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
 594        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
 595        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
 596#define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
 597
 598/*
 599 * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
 600 * strict type-checking.. See the
 601 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
 602 */
 603#define min(x, y) ({                            \
 604        typeof(x) _min1 = (x);                  \
 605        typeof(y) _min2 = (y);                  \
 606        (void) (&_min1 == &_min2);              \
 607        _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
 608
 609#define max(x, y) ({                            \
 610        typeof(x) _max1 = (x);                  \
 611        typeof(y) _max2 = (y);                  \
 612        (void) (&_max1 == &_max2);              \
 613        _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
 614
 615/**
 616 * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
 617 * @val: current value
 618 * @min: minimum allowable value
 619 * @max: maximum allowable value
 620 *
 621 * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
 622 * same type as val.  See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
 623 */
 624#define clamp(val, min, max) ({                 \
 625        typeof(val) __val = (val);              \
 626        typeof(min) __min = (min);              \
 627        typeof(max) __max = (max);              \
 628        (void) (&__val == &__min);              \
 629        (void) (&__val == &__max);              \
 630        __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;   \
 631        __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
 632
 633/*
 634 * ..and if you can't take the strict
 635 * types, you can specify one yourself.
 636 *
 637 * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
 638 */
 639#define min_t(type, x, y) ({                    \
 640        type __min1 = (x);                      \
 641        type __min2 = (y);                      \
 642        __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
 643
 644#define max_t(type, x, y) ({                    \
 645        type __max1 = (x);                      \
 646        type __max2 = (y);                      \
 647        __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
 648
 649/**
 650 * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
 651 * @type: the type of variable to use
 652 * @val: current value
 653 * @min: minimum allowable value
 654 * @max: maximum allowable value
 655 *
 656 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
 657 * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
 658 */
 659#define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({         \
 660        type __val = (val);                     \
 661        type __min = (min);                     \
 662        type __max = (max);                     \
 663        __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;   \
 664        __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
 665
 666/**
 667 * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
 668 * @val: current value
 669 * @min: minimum allowable value
 670 * @max: maximum allowable value
 671 *
 672 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
 673 * type the input argument 'val' is.  This is useful when val is an unsigned
 674 * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
 675 * integer type.
 676 */
 677#define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({             \
 678        typeof(val) __val = (val);              \
 679        typeof(val) __min = (min);              \
 680        typeof(val) __max = (max);              \
 681        __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;   \
 682        __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
 683
 684
 685/*
 686 * swap - swap value of @a and @b
 687 */
 688#define swap(a, b) \
 689        do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
 690
 691/**
 692 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
 693 * @ptr:        the pointer to the member.
 694 * @type:       the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
 695 * @member:     the name of the member within the struct.
 696 *
 697 */
 698#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                      \
 699        const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
 700        (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
 701
 702struct sysinfo;
 703extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
 704
 705#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 706
 707#ifndef __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
 708#ifndef __KERNEL__
 709#warning Attempt to use kernel headers from user space, see http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelHeaders
 710#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 711#endif /* __EXPORTED_HEADERS__ */
 712
 713#define SI_LOAD_SHIFT   16
 714struct sysinfo {
 715        long uptime;                    /* Seconds since boot */
 716        unsigned long loads[3];         /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
 717        unsigned long totalram;         /* Total usable main memory size */
 718        unsigned long freeram;          /* Available memory size */
 719        unsigned long sharedram;        /* Amount of shared memory */
 720        unsigned long bufferram;        /* Memory used by buffers */
 721        unsigned long totalswap;        /* Total swap space size */
 722        unsigned long freeswap;         /* swap space still available */
 723        unsigned short procs;           /* Number of current processes */
 724        unsigned short pad;             /* explicit padding for m68k */
 725        unsigned long totalhigh;        /* Total high memory size */
 726        unsigned long freehigh;         /* Available high memory size */
 727        unsigned int mem_unit;          /* Memory unit size in bytes */
 728        char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
 729};
 730
 731/* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
 732#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(condition))
 733
 734/* Force a compilation error if condition is constant and true */
 735#define MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(cond) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(cond)]))
 736
 737/* Force a compilation error if a constant expression is not a power of 2 */
 738#define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)                  \
 739        BUILD_BUG_ON((n) == 0 || (((n) & ((n) - 1)) != 0))
 740
 741/* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
 742   result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
 743   e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
 744   aren't permitted). */
 745#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
 746#define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void *)sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
 747
 748/* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
 749#define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
 750
 751/* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
 752#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 753#define NUMA_BUILD 1
 754#else
 755#define NUMA_BUILD 0
 756#endif
 757
 758/* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
 759#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 760# define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 761#endif
 762
 763#endif
 764
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