linux/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
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   1#include <linux/mm.h>
   2#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
   3#include <linux/mount.h>
   4#include <linux/seq_file.h>
   5#include <linux/highmem.h>
   6#include <linux/ptrace.h>
   7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
   8#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
   9#include <linux/swap.h>
  10#include <linux/swapops.h>
  11
  12#include <asm/elf.h>
  13#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  14#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  15#include "internal.h"
  16
  17void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
  18{
  19        unsigned long data, text, lib;
  20        unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
  21
  22        /*
  23         * Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and
  24         * hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss.  Any
  25         * collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm
  26         * and rss too, which will usually be the higher.  Barriers? not
  27         * worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent.
  28         */
  29        hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm;
  30        if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm)
  31                hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
  32        hiwater_rss = total_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
  33        if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
  34                hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
  35
  36        data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
  37        text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
  38        lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
  39        seq_printf(m,
  40                "VmPeak:\t%8lu kB\n"
  41                "VmSize:\t%8lu kB\n"
  42                "VmLck:\t%8lu kB\n"
  43                "VmHWM:\t%8lu kB\n"
  44                "VmRSS:\t%8lu kB\n"
  45                "VmData:\t%8lu kB\n"
  46                "VmStk:\t%8lu kB\n"
  47                "VmExe:\t%8lu kB\n"
  48                "VmLib:\t%8lu kB\n"
  49                "VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n",
  50                hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  51                (total_vm - mm->reserved_vm) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  52                mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  53                hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  54                total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  55                data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  56                mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
  57                (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)*mm->nr_ptes) >> 10);
  58}
  59
  60unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
  61{
  62        return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm;
  63}
  64
  65int task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm, int *shared, int *text,
  66               int *data, int *resident)
  67{
  68        *shared = get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
  69        *text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
  70                                                                >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  71        *data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
  72        *resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
  73        return mm->total_vm;
  74}
  75
  76static void pad_len_spaces(struct seq_file *m, int len)
  77{
  78        len = 25 + sizeof(void*) * 6 - len;
  79        if (len < 1)
  80                len = 1;
  81        seq_printf(m, "%*c", len, ' ');
  82}
  83
  84static void vma_stop(struct proc_maps_private *priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  85{
  86        if (vma && vma != priv->tail_vma) {
  87                struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  88                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  89                mmput(mm);
  90        }
  91}
  92
  93static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  94{
  95        struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
  96        unsigned long last_addr = m->version;
  97        struct mm_struct *mm;
  98        struct vm_area_struct *vma, *tail_vma = NULL;
  99        loff_t l = *pos;
 100
 101        /* Clear the per syscall fields in priv */
 102        priv->task = NULL;
 103        priv->tail_vma = NULL;
 104
 105        /*
 106         * We remember last_addr rather than next_addr to hit with
 107         * mmap_cache most of the time. We have zero last_addr at
 108         * the beginning and also after lseek. We will have -1 last_addr
 109         * after the end of the vmas.
 110         */
 111
 112        if (last_addr == -1UL)
 113                return NULL;
 114
 115        priv->task = get_pid_task(priv->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
 116        if (!priv->task)
 117                return NULL;
 118
 119        mm = mm_for_maps(priv->task);
 120        if (!mm)
 121                return NULL;
 122        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 123
 124        tail_vma = get_gate_vma(priv->task);
 125        priv->tail_vma = tail_vma;
 126
 127        /* Start with last addr hint */
 128        vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr);
 129        if (last_addr && vma) {
 130                vma = vma->vm_next;
 131                goto out;
 132        }
 133
 134        /*
 135         * Check the vma index is within the range and do
 136         * sequential scan until m_index.
 137         */
 138        vma = NULL;
 139        if ((unsigned long)l < mm->map_count) {
 140                vma = mm->mmap;
 141                while (l-- && vma)
 142                        vma = vma->vm_next;
 143                goto out;
 144        }
 145
 146        if (l != mm->map_count)
 147                tail_vma = NULL; /* After gate vma */
 148
 149out:
 150        if (vma)
 151                return vma;
 152
 153        /* End of vmas has been reached */
 154        m->version = (tail_vma != NULL)? 0: -1UL;
 155        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 156        mmput(mm);
 157        return tail_vma;
 158}
 159
 160static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 161{
 162        struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
 163        struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
 164        struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = priv->tail_vma;
 165
 166        (*pos)++;
 167        if (vma && (vma != tail_vma) && vma->vm_next)
 168                return vma->vm_next;
 169        vma_stop(priv, vma);
 170        return (vma != tail_vma)? tail_vma: NULL;
 171}
 172
 173static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 174{
 175        struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
 176        struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
 177
 178        vma_stop(priv, vma);
 179        if (priv->task)
 180                put_task_struct(priv->task);
 181}
 182
 183static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 184                        const struct seq_operations *ops)
 185{
 186        struct proc_maps_private *priv;
 187        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 188        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 189        if (priv) {
 190                priv->pid = proc_pid(inode);
 191                ret = seq_open(file, ops);
 192                if (!ret) {
 193                        struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
 194                        m->private = priv;
 195                } else {
 196                        kfree(priv);
 197                }
 198        }
 199        return ret;
 200}
 201
 202static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 203{
 204        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 205        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 206        int flags = vma->vm_flags;
 207        unsigned long ino = 0;
 208        unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
 209        dev_t dev = 0;
 210        int len;
 211
 212        if (file) {
 213                struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 214                dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 215                ino = inode->i_ino;
 216                pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 217        }
 218
 219        seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu %n",
 220                        vma->vm_start,
 221                        vma->vm_end,
 222                        flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
 223                        flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
 224                        flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
 225                        flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p',
 226                        pgoff,
 227                        MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), ino, &len);
 228
 229        /*
 230         * Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a
 231         * special [heap] marker for the heap:
 232         */
 233        if (file) {
 234                pad_len_spaces(m, len);
 235                seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n");
 236        } else {
 237                const char *name = arch_vma_name(vma);
 238                if (!name) {
 239                        if (mm) {
 240                                if (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_brk &&
 241                                                vma->vm_end >= mm->brk) {
 242                                        name = "[heap]";
 243                                } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
 244                                           vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack) {
 245                                        name = "[stack]";
 246                                } else {
 247                                        unsigned long stack_start;
 248                                        struct proc_maps_private *pmp;
 249
 250                                        pmp = m->private;
 251                                        stack_start = pmp->task->stack_start;
 252
 253                                        if (vma->vm_start <= stack_start &&
 254                                            vma->vm_end >= stack_start) {
 255                                                pad_len_spaces(m, len);
 256                                                seq_printf(m,
 257                                                 "[threadstack:%08lx]",
 258#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 259                                                 vma->vm_end - stack_start
 260#else
 261                                                 stack_start - vma->vm_start
 262#endif
 263                                                );
 264                                        }
 265                                }
 266                        } else {
 267                                name = "[vdso]";
 268                        }
 269                }
 270                if (name) {
 271                        pad_len_spaces(m, len);
 272                        seq_puts(m, name);
 273                }
 274        }
 275        seq_putc(m, '\n');
 276}
 277
 278static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 279{
 280        struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
 281        struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
 282        struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
 283
 284        show_map_vma(m, vma);
 285
 286        if (m->count < m->size)  /* vma is copied successfully */
 287                m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task))? vma->vm_start: 0;
 288        return 0;
 289}
 290
 291static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
 292        .start  = m_start,
 293        .next   = m_next,
 294        .stop   = m_stop,
 295        .show   = show_map
 296};
 297
 298static int maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 299{
 300        return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
 301}
 302
 303const struct file_operations proc_maps_operations = {
 304        .open           = maps_open,
 305        .read           = seq_read,
 306        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 307        .release        = seq_release_private,
 308};
 309
 310/*
 311 * Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS.
 312 *
 313 * PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each
 314 * page is divided by the number of processes sharing it.  So if a
 315 * process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
 316 * process, its PSS will be 1500.
 317 *
 318 * To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit
 319 * fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >>
 320 * PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count.
 321 *
 322 * A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size):
 323 *      - 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors;
 324 *      - supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M;
 325 *      - supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB.
 326 */
 327#define PSS_SHIFT 12
 328
 329#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
 330struct mem_size_stats {
 331        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 332        unsigned long resident;
 333        unsigned long shared_clean;
 334        unsigned long shared_dirty;
 335        unsigned long private_clean;
 336        unsigned long private_dirty;
 337        unsigned long referenced;
 338        unsigned long swap;
 339        u64 pss;
 340};
 341
 342static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 343                           struct mm_walk *walk)
 344{
 345        struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
 346        struct vm_area_struct *vma = mss->vma;
 347        pte_t *pte, ptent;
 348        spinlock_t *ptl;
 349        struct page *page;
 350        int mapcount;
 351
 352        pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 353        for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 354                ptent = *pte;
 355
 356                if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
 357                        mss->swap += PAGE_SIZE;
 358                        continue;
 359                }
 360
 361                if (!pte_present(ptent))
 362                        continue;
 363
 364                page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
 365                if (!page)
 366                        continue;
 367
 368                mss->resident += PAGE_SIZE;
 369                /* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
 370                if (pte_young(ptent) || PageReferenced(page))
 371                        mss->referenced += PAGE_SIZE;
 372                mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
 373                if (mapcount >= 2) {
 374                        if (pte_dirty(ptent))
 375                                mss->shared_dirty += PAGE_SIZE;
 376                        else
 377                                mss->shared_clean += PAGE_SIZE;
 378                        mss->pss += (PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT) / mapcount;
 379                } else {
 380                        if (pte_dirty(ptent))
 381                                mss->private_dirty += PAGE_SIZE;
 382                        else
 383                                mss->private_clean += PAGE_SIZE;
 384                        mss->pss += (PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT);
 385                }
 386        }
 387        pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
 388        cond_resched();
 389        return 0;
 390}
 391
 392static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 393{
 394        struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
 395        struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
 396        struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
 397        struct mem_size_stats mss;
 398        struct mm_walk smaps_walk = {
 399                .pmd_entry = smaps_pte_range,
 400                .mm = vma->vm_mm,
 401                .private = &mss,
 402        };
 403
 404        memset(&mss, 0, sizeof mss);
 405        mss.vma = vma;
 406        if (vma->vm_mm && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
 407                walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &smaps_walk);
 408
 409        show_map_vma(m, vma);
 410
 411        seq_printf(m,
 412                   "Size:           %8lu kB\n"
 413                   "Rss:            %8lu kB\n"
 414                   "Pss:            %8lu kB\n"
 415                   "Shared_Clean:   %8lu kB\n"
 416                   "Shared_Dirty:   %8lu kB\n"
 417                   "Private_Clean:  %8lu kB\n"
 418                   "Private_Dirty:  %8lu kB\n"
 419                   "Referenced:     %8lu kB\n"
 420                   "Swap:           %8lu kB\n"
 421                   "KernelPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
 422                   "MMUPageSize:    %8lu kB\n",
 423                   (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> 10,
 424                   mss.resident >> 10,
 425                   (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)),
 426                   mss.shared_clean  >> 10,
 427                   mss.shared_dirty  >> 10,
 428                   mss.private_clean >> 10,
 429                   mss.private_dirty >> 10,
 430                   mss.referenced >> 10,
 431                   mss.swap >> 10,
 432                   vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
 433                   vma_mmu_pagesize(vma) >> 10);
 434
 435        if (m->count < m->size)  /* vma is copied successfully */
 436                m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task)) ? vma->vm_start : 0;
 437        return 0;
 438}
 439
 440static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = {
 441        .start  = m_start,
 442        .next   = m_next,
 443        .stop   = m_stop,
 444        .show   = show_smap
 445};
 446
 447static int smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 448{
 449        return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
 450}
 451
 452const struct file_operations proc_smaps_operations = {
 453        .open           = smaps_open,
 454        .read           = seq_read,
 455        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 456        .release        = seq_release_private,
 457};
 458
 459static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 460                                unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
 461{
 462        struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
 463        pte_t *pte, ptent;
 464        spinlock_t *ptl;
 465        struct page *page;
 466
 467        pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 468        for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 469                ptent = *pte;
 470                if (!pte_present(ptent))
 471                        continue;
 472
 473                page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
 474                if (!page)
 475                        continue;
 476
 477                /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
 478                ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
 479                ClearPageReferenced(page);
 480        }
 481        pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
 482        cond_resched();
 483        return 0;
 484}
 485
 486#define CLEAR_REFS_ALL 1
 487#define CLEAR_REFS_ANON 2
 488#define CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED 3
 489
 490static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 491                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 492{
 493        struct task_struct *task;
 494        char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
 495        struct mm_struct *mm;
 496        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 497        long type;
 498
 499        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
 500        if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
 501                count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
 502        if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
 503                return -EFAULT;
 504        if (strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer), 10, &type))
 505                return -EINVAL;
 506        if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type > CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED)
 507                return -EINVAL;
 508        task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 509        if (!task)
 510                return -ESRCH;
 511        mm = get_task_mm(task);
 512        if (mm) {
 513                struct mm_walk clear_refs_walk = {
 514                        .pmd_entry = clear_refs_pte_range,
 515                        .mm = mm,
 516                };
 517                down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 518                for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
 519                        clear_refs_walk.private = vma;
 520                        if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
 521                                continue;
 522                        /*
 523                         * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
 524                         *
 525                         * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects
 526                         * Anonymous pages.
 527                         *
 528                         * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file
 529                         * mapped pages.
 530                         */
 531                        if (type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
 532                                continue;
 533                        if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
 534                                continue;
 535                        walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
 536                                        &clear_refs_walk);
 537                }
 538                flush_tlb_mm(mm);
 539                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 540                mmput(mm);
 541        }
 542        put_task_struct(task);
 543
 544        return count;
 545}
 546
 547const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = {
 548        .write          = clear_refs_write,
 549};
 550
 551struct pagemapread {
 552        u64 __user *out, *end;
 553};
 554
 555#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES      sizeof(u64)
 556#define PM_STATUS_BITS      3
 557#define PM_STATUS_OFFSET    (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS)
 558#define PM_STATUS_MASK      (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET)
 559#define PM_STATUS(nr)       (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK)
 560#define PM_PSHIFT_BITS      6
 561#define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET    (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS)
 562#define PM_PSHIFT_MASK      (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET)
 563#define PM_PSHIFT(x)        (((u64) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK)
 564#define PM_PFRAME_MASK      ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1)
 565#define PM_PFRAME(x)        ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
 566
 567#define PM_PRESENT          PM_STATUS(4LL)
 568#define PM_SWAP             PM_STATUS(2LL)
 569#define PM_NOT_PRESENT      PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT)
 570#define PM_END_OF_BUFFER    1
 571
 572static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, u64 pfn,
 573                          struct pagemapread *pm)
 574{
 575        if (put_user(pfn, pm->out))
 576                return -EFAULT;
 577        pm->out++;
 578        if (pm->out >= pm->end)
 579                return PM_END_OF_BUFFER;
 580        return 0;
 581}
 582
 583static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 584                                struct mm_walk *walk)
 585{
 586        struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
 587        unsigned long addr;
 588        int err = 0;
 589        for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 590                err = add_to_pagemap(addr, PM_NOT_PRESENT, pm);
 591                if (err)
 592                        break;
 593        }
 594        return err;
 595}
 596
 597static u64 swap_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pte_t pte)
 598{
 599        swp_entry_t e = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
 600        return swp_type(e) | (swp_offset(e) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
 601}
 602
 603static u64 pte_to_pagemap_entry(pte_t pte)
 604{
 605        u64 pme = 0;
 606        if (is_swap_pte(pte))
 607                pme = PM_PFRAME(swap_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pte))
 608                        | PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT) | PM_SWAP;
 609        else if (pte_present(pte))
 610                pme = PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte))
 611                        | PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT) | PM_PRESENT;
 612        return pme;
 613}
 614
 615static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 616                             struct mm_walk *walk)
 617{
 618        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 619        struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
 620        pte_t *pte;
 621        int err = 0;
 622
 623        /* find the first VMA at or above 'addr' */
 624        vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
 625        for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 626                u64 pfn = PM_NOT_PRESENT;
 627
 628                /* check to see if we've left 'vma' behind
 629                 * and need a new, higher one */
 630                if (vma && (addr >= vma->vm_end))
 631                        vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
 632
 633                /* check that 'vma' actually covers this address,
 634                 * and that it isn't a huge page vma */
 635                if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr) &&
 636                    !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
 637                        pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
 638                        pfn = pte_to_pagemap_entry(*pte);
 639                        /* unmap before userspace copy */
 640                        pte_unmap(pte);
 641                }
 642                err = add_to_pagemap(addr, pfn, pm);
 643                if (err)
 644                        return err;
 645        }
 646
 647        cond_resched();
 648
 649        return err;
 650}
 651
 652static u64 huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pte_t pte, int offset)
 653{
 654        u64 pme = 0;
 655        if (pte_present(pte))
 656                pme = PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte) + offset)
 657                        | PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT) | PM_PRESENT;
 658        return pme;
 659}
 660
 661static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 662                                 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
 663{
 664        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 665        struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
 666        struct hstate *hs = NULL;
 667        int err = 0;
 668
 669        vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
 670        if (vma)
 671                hs = hstate_vma(vma);
 672        for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 673                u64 pfn = PM_NOT_PRESENT;
 674
 675                if (vma && (addr >= vma->vm_end)) {
 676                        vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
 677                        if (vma)
 678                                hs = hstate_vma(vma);
 679                }
 680
 681                if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr) && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
 682                        /* calculate pfn of the "raw" page in the hugepage. */
 683                        int offset = (addr & ~huge_page_mask(hs)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 684                        pfn = huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(*pte, offset);
 685                }
 686                err = add_to_pagemap(addr, pfn, pm);
 687                if (err)
 688                        return err;
 689        }
 690
 691        cond_resched();
 692
 693        return err;
 694}
 695
 696/*
 697 * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns
 698 *
 699 * For each page in the address space, this file contains one 64-bit entry
 700 * consisting of the following:
 701 *
 702 * Bits 0-55  page frame number (PFN) if present
 703 * Bits 0-4   swap type if swapped
 704 * Bits 5-55  swap offset if swapped
 705 * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift)
 706 * Bit  61    reserved for future use
 707 * Bit  62    page swapped
 708 * Bit  63    page present
 709 *
 710 * If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an
 711 * encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the
 712 * swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining
 713 * precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped
 714 * pages between processes.
 715 *
 716 * Efficient users of this interface will use /proc/pid/maps to
 717 * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to
 718 * skip over unmapped regions.
 719 */
 720static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 721                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 722{
 723        struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 724        struct page **pages, *page;
 725        unsigned long uaddr, uend;
 726        struct mm_struct *mm;
 727        struct pagemapread pm;
 728        int pagecount;
 729        int ret = -ESRCH;
 730        struct mm_walk pagemap_walk = {};
 731        unsigned long src;
 732        unsigned long svpfn;
 733        unsigned long start_vaddr;
 734        unsigned long end_vaddr;
 735
 736        if (!task)
 737                goto out;
 738
 739        ret = -EACCES;
 740        if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
 741                goto out_task;
 742
 743        ret = -EINVAL;
 744        /* file position must be aligned */
 745        if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES))
 746                goto out_task;
 747
 748        ret = 0;
 749
 750        if (!count)
 751                goto out_task;
 752
 753        mm = get_task_mm(task);
 754        if (!mm)
 755                goto out_task;
 756
 757
 758        uaddr = (unsigned long)buf & PAGE_MASK;
 759        uend = (unsigned long)(buf + count);
 760        pagecount = (PAGE_ALIGN(uend) - uaddr) / PAGE_SIZE;
 761        ret = 0;
 762        if (pagecount == 0)
 763                goto out_mm;
 764        pages = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
 765        ret = -ENOMEM;
 766        if (!pages)
 767                goto out_mm;
 768
 769        down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 770        ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, uaddr, pagecount,
 771                             1, 0, pages, NULL);
 772        up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 773
 774        if (ret < 0)
 775                goto out_free;
 776
 777        if (ret != pagecount) {
 778                pagecount = ret;
 779                ret = -EFAULT;
 780                goto out_pages;
 781        }
 782
 783        pm.out = (u64 __user *)buf;
 784        pm.end = (u64 __user *)(buf + count);
 785
 786        pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pte_range;
 787        pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole;
 788        pagemap_walk.hugetlb_entry = pagemap_hugetlb_range;
 789        pagemap_walk.mm = mm;
 790        pagemap_walk.private = &pm;
 791
 792        src = *ppos;
 793        svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
 794        start_vaddr = svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 795        end_vaddr = TASK_SIZE_OF(task);
 796
 797        /* watch out for wraparound */
 798        if (svpfn > TASK_SIZE_OF(task) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 799                start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
 800
 801        /*
 802         * The odds are that this will stop walking way
 803         * before end_vaddr, because the length of the
 804         * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk
 805         * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer.
 806         */
 807        ret = walk_page_range(start_vaddr, end_vaddr, &pagemap_walk);
 808        if (ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
 809                ret = 0;
 810        /* don't need mmap_sem for these, but this looks cleaner */
 811        *ppos += (char __user *)pm.out - buf;
 812        if (!ret)
 813                ret = (char __user *)pm.out - buf;
 814
 815out_pages:
 816        for (; pagecount; pagecount--) {
 817                page = pages[pagecount-1];
 818                if (!PageReserved(page))
 819                        SetPageDirty(page);
 820                page_cache_release(page);
 821        }
 822out_free:
 823        kfree(pages);
 824out_mm:
 825        mmput(mm);
 826out_task:
 827        put_task_struct(task);
 828out:
 829        return ret;
 830}
 831
 832const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
 833        .llseek         = mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
 834        .read           = pagemap_read,
 835};
 836#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
 837
 838#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 839extern int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 840
 841static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
 842        .start  = m_start,
 843        .next   = m_next,
 844        .stop   = m_stop,
 845        .show   = show_numa_map,
 846};
 847
 848static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 849{
 850        return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
 851}
 852
 853const struct file_operations proc_numa_maps_operations = {
 854        .open           = numa_maps_open,
 855        .read           = seq_read,
 856        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 857        .release        = seq_release_private,
 858};
 859#endif
 860
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