linux/fs/proc/array.c History
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/proc/array.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1992  by Linus Torvalds
   5 *  based on ideas by Darren Senn
   6 *
   7 * Fixes:
   8 * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
   9 *                      <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
  10 *
  11 * Pauline Middelink :  Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
  12 *                      make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
  13 *                      bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
  14 *                      EVERY character on the current page.
  15 *                      <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
  16 *
  17 * Danny ter Haar    :  added cpuinfo
  18 *                      <dth@cistron.nl>
  19 *
  20 * Alessandro Rubini :  profile extension.
  21 *                      <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
  22 *
  23 * Jeff Tranter      :  added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
  24 *                      <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
  25 *
  26 * Bruno Haible      :  remove 4K limit for the maps file
  27 *                      <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
  28 *
  29 * Yves Arrouye      :  remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
  30 *                      <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
  31 *
  32 * Jerome Forissier  :  added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
  33 *                      and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
  34 *                      <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
  35 *                      - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
  36 *                      of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
  37 *                      Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
  38 *
  39 * aeb@cwi.nl        :  /proc/partitions
  40 *
  41 *
  42 * Alan Cox          :  security fixes.
  43 *                      <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  44 *
  45 * Al Viro           :  safe handling of mm_struct
  46 *
  47 * Gerhard Wichert   :  added BIGMEM support
  48 * Siemens AG           <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
  49 *
  50 * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik :  moved most of the thing into base.c and
  51 *                       :  proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
  52 *                       :  base.c too.
  53 */
  54
  55#include <linux/types.h>
  56#include <linux/errno.h>
  57#include <linux/time.h>
  58#include <linux/kernel.h>
  59#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  60#include <linux/tty.h>
  61#include <linux/string.h>
  62#include <linux/mman.h>
  63#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  64#include <linux/ioport.h>
  65#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  66#include <linux/io.h>
  67#include <linux/mm.h>
  68#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  69#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  70#include <linux/swap.h>
  71#include <linux/slab.h>
  72#include <linux/smp.h>
  73#include <linux/signal.h>
  74#include <linux/highmem.h>
  75#include <linux/file.h>
  76#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  77#include <linux/times.h>
  78#include <linux/cpuset.h>
  79#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  80#include <linux/delayacct.h>
  81#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  82#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  83#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  84#include <linux/tracehook.h>
  85#include <linux/swapops.h>
  86
  87#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  88#include <asm/processor.h>
  89#include "internal.h"
  90
  91static inline void task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
  92{
  93        int i;
  94        char *buf, *end;
  95        char *name;
  96        char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
  97
  98        get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
  99
 100        seq_printf(m, "Name:\t");
 101        end = m->buf + m->size;
 102        buf = m->buf + m->count;
 103        name = tcomm;
 104        i = sizeof(tcomm);
 105        while (i && (buf < end)) {
 106                unsigned char c = *name;
 107                name++;
 108                i--;
 109                *buf = c;
 110                if (!c)
 111                        break;
 112                if (c == '\\') {
 113                        buf++;
 114                        if (buf < end)
 115                                *buf++ = c;
 116                        continue;
 117                }
 118                if (c == '\n') {
 119                        *buf++ = '\\';
 120                        if (buf < end)
 121                                *buf++ = 'n';
 122                        continue;
 123                }
 124                buf++;
 125        }
 126        m->count = buf - m->buf;
 127        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 128}
 129
 130/*
 131 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
 132 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
 133 * you can test for combinations of others with
 134 * simple bit tests.
 135 */
 136static const char *task_state_array[] = {
 137        "R (running)",          /*   0 */
 138        "S (sleeping)",         /*   1 */
 139        "D (disk sleep)",       /*   2 */
 140        "T (stopped)",          /*   4 */
 141        "t (tracing stop)",     /*   8 */
 142        "Z (zombie)",           /*  16 */
 143        "X (dead)",             /*  32 */
 144        "x (dead)",             /*  64 */
 145        "K (wakekill)",         /* 128 */
 146        "W (waking)",           /* 256 */
 147};
 148
 149static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
 150{
 151        unsigned int state = (tsk->state & TASK_REPORT) | tsk->exit_state;
 152        const char **p = &task_state_array[0];
 153
 154        BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX) != ARRAY_SIZE(task_state_array));
 155
 156        while (state) {
 157                p++;
 158                state >>= 1;
 159        }
 160        return *p;
 161}
 162
 163static inline void task_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 164                                struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *p)
 165{
 166        struct group_info *group_info;
 167        int g;
 168        struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
 169        const struct cred *cred;
 170        pid_t ppid, tpid;
 171
 172        rcu_read_lock();
 173        ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
 174                task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
 175        tpid = 0;
 176        if (pid_alive(p)) {
 177                struct task_struct *tracer = tracehook_tracer_task(p);
 178                if (tracer)
 179                        tpid = task_pid_nr_ns(tracer, ns);
 180        }
 181        cred = get_cred((struct cred *) __task_cred(p));
 182        seq_printf(m,
 183                "State:\t%s\n"
 184                "Tgid:\t%d\n"
 185                "Pid:\t%d\n"
 186                "PPid:\t%d\n"
 187                "TracerPid:\t%d\n"
 188                "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
 189                "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
 190                get_task_state(p),
 191                task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns),
 192                pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
 193                ppid, tpid,
 194                cred->uid, cred->euid, cred->suid, cred->fsuid,
 195                cred->gid, cred->egid, cred->sgid, cred->fsgid);
 196
 197        task_lock(p);
 198        if (p->files)
 199                fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
 200        seq_printf(m,
 201                "FDSize:\t%d\n"
 202                "Groups:\t",
 203                fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0);
 204        rcu_read_unlock();
 205
 206        group_info = cred->group_info;
 207        task_unlock(p);
 208
 209        for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups, NGROUPS_SMALL); g++)
 210                seq_printf(m, "%d ", GROUP_AT(group_info, g));
 211        put_cred(cred);
 212
 213        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 214}
 215
 216static void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
 217                                sigset_t *set)
 218{
 219        int i;
 220
 221        seq_printf(m, "%s", header);
 222
 223        i = _NSIG;
 224        do {
 225                int x = 0;
 226
 227                i -= 4;
 228                if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
 229                if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
 230                if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
 231                if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
 232                seq_printf(m, "%x", x);
 233        } while (i >= 4);
 234
 235        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 236}
 237
 238static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
 239                                    sigset_t *catch)
 240{
 241        struct k_sigaction *k;
 242        int i;
 243
 244        k = p->sighand->action;
 245        for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
 246                if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
 247                        sigaddset(ign, i);
 248                else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
 249                        sigaddset(catch, i);
 250        }
 251}
 252
 253static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 254{
 255        unsigned long flags;
 256        sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
 257        int num_threads = 0;
 258        unsigned long qsize = 0;
 259        unsigned long qlim = 0;
 260
 261        sigemptyset(&pending);
 262        sigemptyset(&shpending);
 263        sigemptyset(&blocked);
 264        sigemptyset(&ignored);
 265        sigemptyset(&caught);
 266
 267        if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
 268                pending = p->pending.signal;
 269                shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
 270                blocked = p->blocked;
 271                collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
 272                num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count);
 273                qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
 274                qlim = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur;
 275                unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 276        }
 277
 278        seq_printf(m, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
 279        seq_printf(m, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
 280
 281        /* render them all */
 282        render_sigset_t(m, "SigPnd:\t", &pending);
 283        render_sigset_t(m, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending);
 284        render_sigset_t(m, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked);
 285        render_sigset_t(m, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored);
 286        render_sigset_t(m, "SigCgt:\t", &caught);
 287}
 288
 289static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
 290                        kernel_cap_t *a)
 291{
 292        unsigned __capi;
 293
 294        seq_printf(m, "%s", header);
 295        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
 296                seq_printf(m, "%08x",
 297                           a->cap[(_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - __capi]);
 298        }
 299        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 300}
 301
 302static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 303{
 304        const struct cred *cred;
 305        kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective, cap_bset;
 306
 307        rcu_read_lock();
 308        cred = __task_cred(p);
 309        cap_inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
 310        cap_permitted   = cred->cap_permitted;
 311        cap_effective   = cred->cap_effective;
 312        cap_bset        = cred->cap_bset;
 313        rcu_read_unlock();
 314
 315        render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable);
 316        render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted);
 317        render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective);
 318        render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset);
 319}
 320
 321static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
 322                                                struct task_struct *p)
 323{
 324        seq_printf(m,   "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
 325                        "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
 326                        p->nvcsw,
 327                        p->nivcsw);
 328}
 329
 330static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
 331{
 332        seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed:\t");
 333        seq_cpumask(m, &task->cpus_allowed);
 334        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 335        seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t");
 336        seq_cpumask_list(m, &task->cpus_allowed);
 337        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 338}
 339
 340int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 341                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 342{
 343        struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 344
 345        task_name(m, task);
 346        task_state(m, ns, pid, task);
 347
 348        if (mm) {
 349                task_mem(m, mm);
 350                mmput(mm);
 351        }
 352        task_sig(m, task);
 353        task_cap(m, task);
 354        task_cpus_allowed(m, task);
 355        cpuset_task_status_allowed(m, task);
 356#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
 357        task_show_regs(m, task);
 358#endif
 359        task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
 360        return 0;
 361}
 362
 363static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 364                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
 365{
 366        unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
 367        long priority, nice;
 368        int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
 369        sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
 370        char state;
 371        pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
 372        int num_threads = 0;
 373        int permitted;
 374        struct mm_struct *mm;
 375        unsigned long long start_time;
 376        unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
 377        unsigned long  min_flt = 0,  maj_flt = 0;
 378        cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
 379        cputime_t cgtime, gtime;
 380        unsigned long rsslim = 0;
 381        char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
 382        unsigned long flags;
 383
 384        state = *get_task_state(task);
 385        vsize = eip = esp = 0;
 386        permitted = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
 387        mm = get_task_mm(task);
 388        if (mm) {
 389                vsize = task_vsize(mm);
 390                if (permitted) {
 391                        eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
 392                        esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
 393                }
 394        }
 395
 396        get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
 397
 398        sigemptyset(&sigign);
 399        sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
 400        cutime = cstime = utime = stime = cputime_zero;
 401        cgtime = gtime = cputime_zero;
 402
 403        if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
 404                struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
 405
 406                if (sig->tty) {
 407                        struct pid *pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(sig->tty);
 408                        tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(pgrp, ns);
 409                        put_pid(pgrp);
 410                        tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
 411                }
 412
 413                num_threads = atomic_read(&sig->count);
 414                collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
 415
 416                cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
 417                cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
 418                cutime = sig->cutime;
 419                cstime = sig->cstime;
 420                cgtime = sig->cgtime;
 421                rsslim = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur;
 422
 423                /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
 424                if (whole) {
 425                        struct task_struct *t = task;
 426                        do {
 427                                min_flt += t->min_flt;
 428                                maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
 429                                gtime = cputime_add(gtime, t->gtime);
 430                                t = next_thread(t);
 431                        } while (t != task);
 432
 433                        min_flt += sig->min_flt;
 434                        maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
 435                        thread_group_times(task, &utime, &stime);
 436                        gtime = cputime_add(gtime, sig->gtime);
 437                }
 438
 439                sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
 440                ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
 441                pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
 442
 443                unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
 444        }
 445
 446        if (permitted && (!whole || num_threads < 2))
 447                wchan = get_wchan(task);
 448        if (!whole) {
 449                min_flt = task->min_flt;
 450                maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
 451                task_times(task, &utime, &stime);
 452                gtime = task->gtime;
 453        }
 454
 455        /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
 456        /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value  */
 457        priority = task_prio(task);
 458        nice = task_nice(task);
 459
 460        /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
 461        /* convert timespec -> nsec*/
 462        start_time =
 463                (unsigned long long)task->real_start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC
 464                                + task->real_start_time.tv_nsec;
 465        /* convert nsec -> ticks */
 466        start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);
 467
 468        seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %u %lu \
 469%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
 470%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %u %u %llu %lu %ld\n",
 471                pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
 472                tcomm,
 473                state,
 474                ppid,
 475                pgid,
 476                sid,
 477                tty_nr,
 478                tty_pgrp,
 479                task->flags,
 480                min_flt,
 481                cmin_flt,
 482                maj_flt,
 483                cmaj_flt,
 484                cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
 485                cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
 486                cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
 487                cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
 488                priority,
 489                nice,
 490                num_threads,
 491                start_time,
 492                vsize,
 493                mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
 494                rsslim,
 495                mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
 496                mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
 497                (permitted && mm) ? task->stack_start : 0,
 498                esp,
 499                eip,
 500                /* The signal information here is obsolete.
 501                 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
 502                 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
 503                 */
 504                task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 505                task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 506                sigign      .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 507                sigcatch    .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 508                wchan,
 509                0UL,
 510                0UL,
 511                task->exit_signal,
 512                task_cpu(task),
 513                task->rt_priority,
 514                task->policy,
 515                (unsigned long long)delayacct_blkio_ticks(task),
 516                cputime_to_clock_t(gtime),
 517                cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
 518        if (mm)
 519                mmput(mm);
 520        return 0;
 521}
 522
 523int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 524                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 525{
 526        return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
 527}
 528
 529int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 530                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 531{
 532        return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
 533}
 534
 535int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 536                        struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 537{
 538        int size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, lib = 0, data = 0;
 539        struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 540
 541        if (mm) {
 542                size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
 543                mmput(mm);
 544        }
 545        seq_printf(m, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
 546                        size, resident, shared, text, lib, data, 0);
 547
 548        return 0;
 549}
 550
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