/*
 * (C) 2002 - 2003  Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
 *
 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
 *
 *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>

#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
                "longrun", msg)

static struct cpufreq_driver    longrun_driver;

/**
 * longrun_{low,high}_freq is needed for the conversion of cpufreq kHz
 * values into per cent values. In TMTA microcode, the following is valid:
 * performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
 */
static unsigned int longrun_low_freq, longrun_high_freq;


/**
 * longrun_get_policy - get the current LongRun policy
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy where current policy is written into
 *
 * Reads the current LongRun policy by access to MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS
 * and MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL
 */
static void __init longrun_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
        u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;

        rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
        dprintk("longrun flags are %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
        if (msr_lo & 0x01)
                policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
        else
                policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;

        rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
        dprintk("longrun ctrl is %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
        msr_lo &= 0x0000007F;
        msr_hi &= 0x0000007F;

        if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) {
                /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
                policy->min = policy->max = longrun_high_freq;
        } else {
                policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr_lo *
                        ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
                policy->max = longrun_low_freq + msr_hi *
                        ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
        }
        policy->cpu = 0;
}


/**
 * longrun_set_policy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: new policy
 *
 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy on LongRun-capable processors. This function
 * has to be called with cpufreq_driver locked.
 */
static int longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
        u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
        u32 pctg_lo, pctg_hi;

        if (!policy)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) {
                /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
                pctg_lo = pctg_hi = 100;
        } else {
                pctg_lo = (policy->min - longrun_low_freq) /
                        ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
                pctg_hi = (policy->max - longrun_low_freq) /
                        ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
        }

        if (pctg_hi > 100)
                pctg_hi = 100;
        if (pctg_lo > pctg_hi)
                pctg_lo = pctg_hi;

        /* performance or economy mode */
        rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
        msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
        switch (policy->policy) {
        case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
                msr_lo |= 0x00000001;
                break;
        case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE:
                break;
        }
        wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);

        /* lower and upper boundary */
        rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
        msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
        msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
        msr_lo |= pctg_lo;
        msr_hi |= pctg_hi;
        wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);

        return 0;
}


/**
 * longrun_verify_poliy - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: the policy to verify
 *
 * Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with
 * cpufreq_driver locked.
 */
static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
        if (!policy)
                return -EINVAL;

        policy->cpu = 0;
        cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy,
                policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
                policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);

        if ((policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) &&
            (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int longrun_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
        u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

        if (cpu)
                return 0;

        cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
        dprintk("cpuid eax is %u\n", eax);

        return eax * 1000;
}

/**
 * longrun_determine_freqs - determines the lowest and highest possible core frequency
 * @low_freq: an int to put the lowest frequency into
 * @high_freq: an int to put the highest frequency into
 *
 * Determines the lowest and highest possible core frequencies on this CPU.
 * This is necessary to calculate the performance percentage according to
 * TMTA rules:
 * performance_pctg = (target_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
 */
static unsigned int __init longrun_determine_freqs(unsigned int *low_freq,
                                                   unsigned int *high_freq)
{
        u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
        u32 save_lo, save_hi;
        u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
        u32 try_hi;
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);

        if (!low_freq || !high_freq)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LRTI)) {
                /* if the LongRun Table Interface is present, the
                 * detection is a bit easier:
                 * For minimum frequency, read out the maximum
                 * level (msr_hi), write that into "currently
                 * selected level", and read out the frequency.
                 * For maximum frequency, read out level zero.
                 */
                /* minimum */
                rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_lo, msr_hi);
                wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_hi, msr_hi);
                rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
                *low_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */

                /* maximum */
                wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, 0, msr_hi);
                rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
                *high_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */

                dprintk("longrun table interface told %u - %u kHz\n",
                                *low_freq, *high_freq);

                if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
                        *low_freq = *high_freq;
                return 0;
        }

        /* set the upper border to the value determined during TSC init */
        *high_freq = (cpu_khz / 1000);
        *high_freq = *high_freq * 1000;
        dprintk("high frequency is %u kHz\n", *high_freq);

        /* get current borders */
        rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
        save_lo = msr_lo & 0x0000007F;
        save_hi = msr_hi & 0x0000007F;

        /* if current perf_pctg is larger than 90%, we need to decrease the
         * upper limit to make the calculation more accurate.
         */
        cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
        /* try decreasing in 10% steps, some processors react only
         * on some barrier values */
        for (try_hi = 80; try_hi > 0 && ecx > 90; try_hi -= 10) {
                /* set to 0 to try_hi perf_pctg */
                msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
                msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
                msr_hi |= try_hi;
                wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);

                /* read out current core MHz and current perf_pctg */
                cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

                /* restore values */
                wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, save_lo, save_hi);
        }
        dprintk("percentage is %u %%, freq is %u MHz\n", ecx, eax);

        /* performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
         * eqals
         * low_freq * (1 - perf_pctg) = (cur_freq - high_freq * perf_pctg)
         *
         * high_freq * perf_pctg is stored tempoarily into "ebx".
         */
        ebx = (((cpu_khz / 1000) * ecx) / 100); /* to MHz */

        if ((ecx > 95) || (ecx == 0) || (eax < ebx))
                return -EIO;

        edx = ((eax - ebx) * 100) / (100 - ecx);
        *low_freq = edx * 1000; /* back to kHz */

        dprintk("low frequency is %u kHz\n", *low_freq);

        if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
                *low_freq = *high_freq;

        return 0;
}


static int __init longrun_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
        int result = 0;

        /* capability check */
        if (policy->cpu != 0)
                return -ENODEV;

        /* detect low and high frequency */
        result = longrun_determine_freqs(&longrun_low_freq, &longrun_high_freq);
        if (result)
                return result;

        /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
        policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = longrun_low_freq;
        policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = longrun_high_freq;
        policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
        longrun_get_policy(policy);

        return 0;
}


static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver = {
        .flags          = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
        .verify         = longrun_verify_policy,
        .setpolicy      = longrun_set_policy,
        .get            = longrun_get,
        .init           = longrun_cpu_init,
        .name           = "longrun",
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
};


/**
 * longrun_init - initializes the Transmeta Crusoe LongRun CPUFreq driver
 *
 * Initializes the LongRun support.
 */
static int __init longrun_init(void)
{
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);

        if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA ||
            !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN))
                return -ENODEV;

        return cpufreq_register_driver(&longrun_driver);
}


/**
 * longrun_exit - unregisters LongRun support
 */
static void __exit longrun_exit(void)
{
        cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longrun_driver);
}


MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LongRun driver for Transmeta Crusoe and "
                "Efficeon processors.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(longrun_init);
module_exit(longrun_exit);