linux/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
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   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "perf.h"
   3
   4#include "util/util.h"
   5#include "util/cache.h"
   6#include "util/symbol.h"
   7#include "util/thread.h"
   8#include "util/header.h"
   9
  10#include "util/parse-options.h"
  11#include "util/trace-event.h"
  12
  13#include "util/debug.h"
  14
  15#include <sys/types.h>
  16#include <sys/prctl.h>
  17
  18#include <semaphore.h>
  19#include <pthread.h>
  20#include <math.h>
  21
  22static char                     const *input_name = "perf.data";
  23static int                      input;
  24static unsigned long            page_size;
  25static unsigned long            mmap_window = 32;
  26
  27static unsigned long            total_comm = 0;
  28
  29static struct rb_root           threads;
  30static struct thread            *last_match;
  31
  32static struct perf_header       *header;
  33static u64                      sample_type;
  34
  35static char                     default_sort_order[] = "avg, max, switch, runtime";
  36static char                     *sort_order = default_sort_order;
  37
  38#define PR_SET_NAME             15               /* Set process name */
  39#define MAX_CPUS                4096
  40
  41#define BUG_ON(x)               assert(!(x))
  42
  43static u64                      run_measurement_overhead;
  44static u64                      sleep_measurement_overhead;
  45
  46#define COMM_LEN                20
  47#define SYM_LEN                 129
  48
  49#define MAX_PID                 65536
  50
  51static unsigned long            nr_tasks;
  52
  53struct sched_atom;
  54
  55struct task_desc {
  56        unsigned long           nr;
  57        unsigned long           pid;
  58        char                    comm[COMM_LEN];
  59
  60        unsigned long           nr_events;
  61        unsigned long           curr_event;
  62        struct sched_atom       **atoms;
  63
  64        pthread_t               thread;
  65        sem_t                   sleep_sem;
  66
  67        sem_t                   ready_for_work;
  68        sem_t                   work_done_sem;
  69
  70        u64                     cpu_usage;
  71};
  72
  73enum sched_event_type {
  74        SCHED_EVENT_RUN,
  75        SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP,
  76        SCHED_EVENT_WAKEUP,
  77};
  78
  79struct sched_atom {
  80        enum sched_event_type   type;
  81        u64                     timestamp;
  82        u64                     duration;
  83        unsigned long           nr;
  84        int                     specific_wait;
  85        sem_t                   *wait_sem;
  86        struct task_desc        *wakee;
  87};
  88
  89static struct task_desc         *pid_to_task[MAX_PID];
  90
  91static struct task_desc         **tasks;
  92
  93static pthread_mutex_t          start_work_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  94static u64                      start_time;
  95
  96static pthread_mutex_t          work_done_wait_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  97
  98static unsigned long            nr_run_events;
  99static unsigned long            nr_sleep_events;
 100static unsigned long            nr_wakeup_events;
 101
 102static unsigned long            nr_sleep_corrections;
 103static unsigned long            nr_run_events_optimized;
 104
 105static unsigned long            targetless_wakeups;
 106static unsigned long            multitarget_wakeups;
 107
 108static u64                      cpu_usage;
 109static u64                      runavg_cpu_usage;
 110static u64                      parent_cpu_usage;
 111static u64                      runavg_parent_cpu_usage;
 112
 113static unsigned long            nr_runs;
 114static u64                      sum_runtime;
 115static u64                      sum_fluct;
 116static u64                      run_avg;
 117
 118static unsigned long            replay_repeat = 10;
 119static unsigned long            nr_timestamps;
 120static unsigned long            nr_unordered_timestamps;
 121static unsigned long            nr_state_machine_bugs;
 122static unsigned long            nr_context_switch_bugs;
 123static unsigned long            nr_events;
 124static unsigned long            nr_lost_chunks;
 125static unsigned long            nr_lost_events;
 126
 127#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZX"
 128
 129enum thread_state {
 130        THREAD_SLEEPING = 0,
 131        THREAD_WAIT_CPU,
 132        THREAD_SCHED_IN,
 133        THREAD_IGNORE
 134};
 135
 136struct work_atom {
 137        struct list_head        list;
 138        enum thread_state       state;
 139        u64                     sched_out_time;
 140        u64                     wake_up_time;
 141        u64                     sched_in_time;
 142        u64                     runtime;
 143};
 144
 145struct work_atoms {
 146        struct list_head        work_list;
 147        struct thread           *thread;
 148        struct rb_node          node;
 149        u64                     max_lat;
 150        u64                     total_lat;
 151        u64                     nb_atoms;
 152        u64                     total_runtime;
 153};
 154
 155typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct work_atoms *, struct work_atoms *);
 156
 157static struct rb_root           atom_root, sorted_atom_root;
 158
 159static u64                      all_runtime;
 160static u64                      all_count;
 161
 162
 163static u64 get_nsecs(void)
 164{
 165        struct timespec ts;
 166
 167        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
 168
 169        return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + ts.tv_nsec;
 170}
 171
 172static void burn_nsecs(u64 nsecs)
 173{
 174        u64 T0 = get_nsecs(), T1;
 175
 176        do {
 177                T1 = get_nsecs();
 178        } while (T1 + run_measurement_overhead < T0 + nsecs);
 179}
 180
 181static void sleep_nsecs(u64 nsecs)
 182{
 183        struct timespec ts;
 184
 185        ts.tv_nsec = nsecs % 999999999;
 186        ts.tv_sec = nsecs / 999999999;
 187
 188        nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
 189}
 190
 191static void calibrate_run_measurement_overhead(void)
 192{
 193        u64 T0, T1, delta, min_delta = 1000000000ULL;
 194        int i;
 195
 196        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 197                T0 = get_nsecs();
 198                burn_nsecs(0);
 199                T1 = get_nsecs();
 200                delta = T1-T0;
 201                min_delta = min(min_delta, delta);
 202        }
 203        run_measurement_overhead = min_delta;
 204
 205        printf("run measurement overhead: %Ld nsecs\n", min_delta);
 206}
 207
 208static void calibrate_sleep_measurement_overhead(void)
 209{
 210        u64 T0, T1, delta, min_delta = 1000000000ULL;
 211        int i;
 212
 213        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 214                T0 = get_nsecs();
 215                sleep_nsecs(10000);
 216                T1 = get_nsecs();
 217                delta = T1-T0;
 218                min_delta = min(min_delta, delta);
 219        }
 220        min_delta -= 10000;
 221        sleep_measurement_overhead = min_delta;
 222
 223        printf("sleep measurement overhead: %Ld nsecs\n", min_delta);
 224}
 225
 226static struct sched_atom *
 227get_new_event(struct task_desc *task, u64 timestamp)
 228{
 229        struct sched_atom *event = calloc(1, sizeof(*event));
 230        unsigned long idx = task->nr_events;
 231        size_t size;
 232
 233        event->timestamp = timestamp;
 234        event->nr = idx;
 235
 236        task->nr_events++;
 237        size = sizeof(struct sched_atom *) * task->nr_events;
 238        task->atoms = realloc(task->atoms, size);
 239        BUG_ON(!task->atoms);
 240
 241        task->atoms[idx] = event;
 242
 243        return event;
 244}
 245
 246static struct sched_atom *last_event(struct task_desc *task)
 247{
 248        if (!task->nr_events)
 249                return NULL;
 250
 251        return task->atoms[task->nr_events - 1];
 252}
 253
 254static void
 255add_sched_event_run(struct task_desc *task, u64 timestamp, u64 duration)
 256{
 257        struct sched_atom *event, *curr_event = last_event(task);
 258
 259        /*
 260         * optimize an existing RUN event by merging this one
 261         * to it:
 262         */
 263        if (curr_event && curr_event->type == SCHED_EVENT_RUN) {
 264                nr_run_events_optimized++;
 265                curr_event->duration += duration;
 266                return;
 267        }
 268
 269        event = get_new_event(task, timestamp);
 270
 271        event->type = SCHED_EVENT_RUN;
 272        event->duration = duration;
 273
 274        nr_run_events++;
 275}
 276
 277static void
 278add_sched_event_wakeup(struct task_desc *task, u64 timestamp,
 279                       struct task_desc *wakee)
 280{
 281        struct sched_atom *event, *wakee_event;
 282
 283        event = get_new_event(task, timestamp);
 284        event->type = SCHED_EVENT_WAKEUP;
 285        event->wakee = wakee;
 286
 287        wakee_event = last_event(wakee);
 288        if (!wakee_event || wakee_event->type != SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP) {
 289                targetless_wakeups++;
 290                return;
 291        }
 292        if (wakee_event->wait_sem) {
 293                multitarget_wakeups++;
 294                return;
 295        }
 296
 297        wakee_event->wait_sem = calloc(1, sizeof(*wakee_event->wait_sem));
 298        sem_init(wakee_event->wait_sem, 0, 0);
 299        wakee_event->specific_wait = 1;
 300        event->wait_sem = wakee_event->wait_sem;
 301
 302        nr_wakeup_events++;
 303}
 304
 305static void
 306add_sched_event_sleep(struct task_desc *task, u64 timestamp,
 307                      u64 task_state __used)
 308{
 309        struct sched_atom *event = get_new_event(task, timestamp);
 310
 311        event->type = SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP;
 312
 313        nr_sleep_events++;
 314}
 315
 316static struct task_desc *register_pid(unsigned long pid, const char *comm)
 317{
 318        struct task_desc *task;
 319
 320        BUG_ON(pid >= MAX_PID);
 321
 322        task = pid_to_task[pid];
 323
 324        if (task)
 325                return task;
 326
 327        task = calloc(1, sizeof(*task));
 328        task->pid = pid;
 329        task->nr = nr_tasks;
 330        strcpy(task->comm, comm);
 331        /*
 332         * every task starts in sleeping state - this gets ignored
 333         * if there's no wakeup pointing to this sleep state:
 334         */
 335        add_sched_event_sleep(task, 0, 0);
 336
 337        pid_to_task[pid] = task;
 338        nr_tasks++;
 339        tasks = realloc(tasks, nr_tasks*sizeof(struct task_task *));
 340        BUG_ON(!tasks);
 341        tasks[task->nr] = task;
 342
 343        if (verbose)
 344                printf("registered task #%ld, PID %ld (%s)\n", nr_tasks, pid, comm);
 345
 346        return task;
 347}
 348
 349
 350static void print_task_traces(void)
 351{
 352        struct task_desc *task;
 353        unsigned long i;
 354
 355        for (i = 0; i < nr_tasks; i++) {
 356                task = tasks[i];
 357                printf("task %6ld (%20s:%10ld), nr_events: %ld\n",
 358                        task->nr, task->comm, task->pid, task->nr_events);
 359        }
 360}
 361
 362static void add_cross_task_wakeups(void)
 363{
 364        struct task_desc *task1, *task2;
 365        unsigned long i, j;
 366
 367        for (i = 0; i < nr_tasks; i++) {
 368                task1 = tasks[i];
 369                j = i + 1;
 370                if (j == nr_tasks)
 371                        j = 0;
 372                task2 = tasks[j];
 373                add_sched_event_wakeup(task1, 0, task2);
 374        }
 375}
 376
 377static void
 378process_sched_event(struct task_desc *this_task __used, struct sched_atom *atom)
 379{
 380        int ret = 0;
 381        u64 now;
 382        long long delta;
 383
 384        now = get_nsecs();
 385        delta = start_time + atom->timestamp - now;
 386
 387        switch (atom->type) {
 388                case SCHED_EVENT_RUN:
 389                        burn_nsecs(atom->duration);
 390                        break;
 391                case SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP:
 392                        if (atom->wait_sem)
 393                                ret = sem_wait(atom->wait_sem);
 394                        BUG_ON(ret);
 395                        break;
 396                case SCHED_EVENT_WAKEUP:
 397                        if (atom->wait_sem)
 398                                ret = sem_post(atom->wait_sem);
 399                        BUG_ON(ret);
 400                        break;
 401                default:
 402                        BUG_ON(1);
 403        }
 404}
 405
 406static u64 get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent(void)
 407{
 408        struct rusage ru;
 409        u64 sum;
 410        int err;
 411
 412        err = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
 413        BUG_ON(err);
 414
 415        sum =  ru.ru_utime.tv_sec*1e9 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec*1e3;
 416        sum += ru.ru_stime.tv_sec*1e9 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec*1e3;
 417
 418        return sum;
 419}
 420
 421static u64 get_cpu_usage_nsec_self(void)
 422{
 423        char filename [] = "/proc/1234567890/sched";
 424        unsigned long msecs, nsecs;
 425        char *line = NULL;
 426        u64 total = 0;
 427        size_t len = 0;
 428        ssize_t chars;
 429        FILE *file;
 430        int ret;
 431
 432        sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/sched", getpid());
 433        file = fopen(filename, "r");
 434        BUG_ON(!file);
 435
 436        while ((chars = getline(&line, &len, file)) != -1) {
 437                ret = sscanf(line, "se.sum_exec_runtime : %ld.%06ld\n",
 438                        &msecs, &nsecs);
 439                if (ret == 2) {
 440                        total = msecs*1e6 + nsecs;
 441                        break;
 442                }
 443        }
 444        if (line)
 445                free(line);
 446        fclose(file);
 447
 448        return total;
 449}
 450
 451static void *thread_func(void *ctx)
 452{
 453        struct task_desc *this_task = ctx;
 454        u64 cpu_usage_0, cpu_usage_1;
 455        unsigned long i, ret;
 456        char comm2[22];
 457
 458        sprintf(comm2, ":%s", this_task->comm);
 459        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, comm2);
 460
 461again:
 462        ret = sem_post(&this_task->ready_for_work);
 463        BUG_ON(ret);
 464        ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&start_work_mutex);
 465        BUG_ON(ret);
 466        ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&start_work_mutex);
 467        BUG_ON(ret);
 468
 469        cpu_usage_0 = get_cpu_usage_nsec_self();
 470
 471        for (i = 0; i < this_task->nr_events; i++) {
 472                this_task->curr_event = i;
 473                process_sched_event(this_task, this_task->atoms[i]);
 474        }
 475
 476        cpu_usage_1 = get_cpu_usage_nsec_self();
 477        this_task->cpu_usage = cpu_usage_1 - cpu_usage_0;
 478
 479        ret = sem_post(&this_task->work_done_sem);
 480        BUG_ON(ret);
 481
 482        ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&work_done_wait_mutex);
 483        BUG_ON(ret);
 484        ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_done_wait_mutex);
 485        BUG_ON(ret);
 486
 487        goto again;
 488}
 489
 490static void create_tasks(void)
 491{
 492        struct task_desc *task;
 493        pthread_attr_t attr;
 494        unsigned long i;
 495        int err;
 496
 497        err = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
 498        BUG_ON(err);
 499        err = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, (size_t)(16*1024));
 500        BUG_ON(err);
 501        err = pthread_mutex_lock(&start_work_mutex);
 502        BUG_ON(err);
 503        err = pthread_mutex_lock(&work_done_wait_mutex);
 504        BUG_ON(err);
 505        for (i = 0; i < nr_tasks; i++) {
 506                task = tasks[i];
 507                sem_init(&task->sleep_sem, 0, 0);
 508                sem_init(&task->ready_for_work, 0, 0);
 509                sem_init(&task->work_done_sem, 0, 0);
 510                task->curr_event = 0;
 511                err = pthread_create(&task->thread, &attr, thread_func, task);
 512                BUG_ON(err);
 513        }
 514}
 515
 516static void wait_for_tasks(void)
 517{
 518        u64 cpu_usage_0, cpu_usage_1;
 519        struct task_desc *task;
 520        unsigned long i, ret;
 521
 522        start_time = get_nsecs();
 523        cpu_usage = 0;
 524        pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_done_wait_mutex);
 525
 526        for (i = 0; i < nr_tasks; i++) {
 527                task = tasks[i];
 528                ret = sem_wait(&task->ready_for_work);
 529                BUG_ON(ret);
 530                sem_init(&task->ready_for_work, 0, 0);
 531        }
 532        ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&work_done_wait_mutex);
 533        BUG_ON(ret);
 534
 535        cpu_usage_0 = get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent();
 536
 537        pthread_mutex_unlock(&start_work_mutex);
 538
 539        for (i = 0; i < nr_tasks; i++) {
 540                task = tasks[i];
 541                ret = sem_wait(&task->work_done_sem);
 542                BUG_ON(ret);
 543                sem_init(&task->work_done_sem, 0, 0);
 544                cpu_usage += task->cpu_usage;
 545                task->cpu_usage = 0;
 546        }
 547
 548        cpu_usage_1 = get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent();
 549        if (!runavg_cpu_usage)
 550                runavg_cpu_usage = cpu_usage;
 551        runavg_cpu_usage = (runavg_cpu_usage*9 + cpu_usage)/10;
 552
 553        parent_cpu_usage = cpu_usage_1 - cpu_usage_0;
 554        if (!runavg_parent_cpu_usage)
 555                runavg_parent_cpu_usage = parent_cpu_usage;
 556        runavg_parent_cpu_usage = (runavg_parent_cpu_usage*9 +
 557                                   parent_cpu_usage)/10;
 558
 559        ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&start_work_mutex);
 560        BUG_ON(ret);
 561
 562        for (i = 0; i < nr_tasks; i++) {
 563                task = tasks[i];
 564                sem_init(&task->sleep_sem, 0, 0);
 565                task->curr_event = 0;
 566        }
 567}
 568
 569static void run_one_test(void)
 570{
 571        u64 T0, T1, delta, avg_delta, fluct, std_dev;
 572
 573        T0 = get_nsecs();
 574        wait_for_tasks();
 575        T1 = get_nsecs();
 576
 577        delta = T1 - T0;
 578        sum_runtime += delta;
 579        nr_runs++;
 580
 581        avg_delta = sum_runtime / nr_runs;
 582        if (delta < avg_delta)
 583                fluct = avg_delta - delta;
 584        else
 585                fluct = delta - avg_delta;
 586        sum_fluct += fluct;
 587        std_dev = sum_fluct / nr_runs / sqrt(nr_runs);
 588        if (!run_avg)
 589                run_avg = delta;
 590        run_avg = (run_avg*9 + delta)/10;
 591
 592        printf("#%-3ld: %0.3f, ",
 593                nr_runs, (double)delta/1000000.0);
 594
 595        printf("ravg: %0.2f, ",
 596                (double)run_avg/1e6);
 597
 598        printf("cpu: %0.2f / %0.2f",
 599                (double)cpu_usage/1e6, (double)runavg_cpu_usage/1e6);
 600
 601#if 0
 602        /*
 603         * rusage statistics done by the parent, these are less
 604         * accurate than the sum_exec_runtime based statistics:
 605         */
 606        printf(" [%0.2f / %0.2f]",
 607                (double)parent_cpu_usage/1e6,
 608                (double)runavg_parent_cpu_usage/1e6);
 609#endif
 610
 611        printf("\n");
 612
 613        if (nr_sleep_corrections)
 614                printf(" (%ld sleep corrections)\n", nr_sleep_corrections);
 615        nr_sleep_corrections = 0;
 616}
 617
 618static void test_calibrations(void)
 619{
 620        u64 T0, T1;
 621
 622        T0 = get_nsecs();
 623        burn_nsecs(1e6);
 624        T1 = get_nsecs();
 625
 626        printf("the run test took %Ld nsecs\n", T1-T0);
 627
 628        T0 = get_nsecs();
 629        sleep_nsecs(1e6);
 630        T1 = get_nsecs();
 631
 632        printf("the sleep test took %Ld nsecs\n", T1-T0);
 633}
 634
 635static int
 636process_comm_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
 637{
 638        struct thread *thread;
 639
 640        thread = threads__findnew(event->comm.pid, &threads, &last_match);
 641
 642        dump_printf("%p [%p]: perf_event_comm: %s:%d\n",
 643                (void *)(offset + head),
 644                (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
 645                event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid);
 646
 647        if (thread == NULL ||
 648            thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
 649                dump_printf("problem processing perf_event_comm, skipping event.\n");
 650                return -1;
 651        }
 652        total_comm++;
 653
 654        return 0;
 655}
 656
 657
 658struct raw_event_sample {
 659        u32 size;
 660        char data[0];
 661};
 662
 663#define FILL_FIELD(ptr, field, event, data)     \
 664        ptr.field = (typeof(ptr.field)) raw_field_value(event, #field, data)
 665
 666#define FILL_ARRAY(ptr, array, event, data)                     \
 667do {                                                            \
 668        void *__array = raw_field_ptr(event, #array, data);     \
 669        memcpy(ptr.array, __array, sizeof(ptr.array));  \
 670} while(0)
 671
 672#define FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(ptr, event, data)                    \
 673do {                                                            \
 674        FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_type, event, data);              \
 675        FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_flags, event, data);             \
 676        FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_preempt_count, event, data);     \
 677        FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_pid, event, data);               \
 678        FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_tgid, event, data);              \
 679} while (0)
 680
 681
 682
 683struct trace_switch_event {
 684        u32 size;
 685
 686        u16 common_type;
 687        u8 common_flags;
 688        u8 common_preempt_count;
 689        u32 common_pid;
 690        u32 common_tgid;
 691
 692        char prev_comm[16];
 693        u32 prev_pid;
 694        u32 prev_prio;
 695        u64 prev_state;
 696        char next_comm[16];
 697        u32 next_pid;
 698        u32 next_prio;
 699};
 700
 701struct trace_runtime_event {
 702        u32 size;
 703
 704        u16 common_type;
 705        u8 common_flags;
 706        u8 common_preempt_count;
 707        u32 common_pid;
 708        u32 common_tgid;
 709
 710        char comm[16];
 711        u32 pid;
 712        u64 runtime;
 713        u64 vruntime;
 714};
 715
 716struct trace_wakeup_event {
 717        u32 size;
 718
 719        u16 common_type;
 720        u8 common_flags;
 721        u8 common_preempt_count;
 722        u32 common_pid;
 723        u32 common_tgid;
 724
 725        char comm[16];
 726        u32 pid;
 727
 728        u32 prio;
 729        u32 success;
 730        u32 cpu;
 731};
 732
 733struct trace_fork_event {
 734        u32 size;
 735
 736        u16 common_type;
 737        u8 common_flags;
 738        u8 common_preempt_count;
 739        u32 common_pid;
 740        u32 common_tgid;
 741
 742        char parent_comm[16];
 743        u32 parent_pid;
 744        char child_comm[16];
 745        u32 child_pid;
 746};
 747
 748struct trace_sched_handler {
 749        void (*switch_event)(struct trace_switch_event *,
 750                             struct event *,
 751                             int cpu,
 752                             u64 timestamp,
 753                             struct thread *thread);
 754
 755        void (*runtime_event)(struct trace_runtime_event *,
 756                              struct event *,
 757                              int cpu,
 758                              u64 timestamp,
 759                              struct thread *thread);
 760
 761        void (*wakeup_event)(struct trace_wakeup_event *,
 762                             struct event *,
 763                             int cpu,
 764                             u64 timestamp,
 765                             struct thread *thread);
 766
 767        void (*fork_event)(struct trace_fork_event *,
 768                           struct event *,
 769                           int cpu,
 770                           u64 timestamp,
 771                           struct thread *thread);
 772};
 773
 774
 775static void
 776replay_wakeup_event(struct trace_wakeup_event *wakeup_event,
 777                    struct event *event,
 778                    int cpu __used,
 779                    u64 timestamp __used,
 780                    struct thread *thread __used)
 781{
 782        struct task_desc *waker, *wakee;
 783
 784        if (verbose) {
 785                printf("sched_wakeup event %p\n", event);
 786
 787                printf(" ... pid %d woke up %s/%d\n",
 788                        wakeup_event->common_pid,
 789                        wakeup_event->comm,
 790                        wakeup_event->pid);
 791        }
 792
 793        waker = register_pid(wakeup_event->common_pid, "<unknown>");
 794        wakee = register_pid(wakeup_event->pid, wakeup_event->comm);
 795
 796        add_sched_event_wakeup(waker, timestamp, wakee);
 797}
 798
 799static u64 cpu_last_switched[MAX_CPUS];
 800
 801static void
 802replay_switch_event(struct trace_switch_event *switch_event,
 803                    struct event *event,
 804                    int cpu,
 805                    u64 timestamp,
 806                    struct thread *thread __used)
 807{
 808        struct task_desc *prev, *next;
 809        u64 timestamp0;
 810        s64 delta;
 811
 812        if (verbose)
 813                printf("sched_switch event %p\n", event);
 814
 815        if (cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0)
 816                return;
 817
 818        timestamp0 = cpu_last_switched[cpu];
 819        if (timestamp0)
 820                delta = timestamp - timestamp0;
 821        else
 822                delta = 0;
 823
 824        if (delta < 0)
 825                die("hm, delta: %Ld < 0 ?\n", delta);
 826
 827        if (verbose) {
 828                printf(" ... switch from %s/%d to %s/%d [ran %Ld nsecs]\n",
 829                        switch_event->prev_comm, switch_event->prev_pid,
 830                        switch_event->next_comm, switch_event->next_pid,
 831                        delta);
 832        }
 833
 834        prev = register_pid(switch_event->prev_pid, switch_event->prev_comm);
 835        next = register_pid(switch_event->next_pid, switch_event->next_comm);
 836
 837        cpu_last_switched[cpu] = timestamp;
 838
 839        add_sched_event_run(prev, timestamp, delta);
 840        add_sched_event_sleep(prev, timestamp, switch_event->prev_state);
 841}
 842
 843
 844static void
 845replay_fork_event(struct trace_fork_event *fork_event,
 846                  struct event *event,
 847                  int cpu __used,
 848                  u64 timestamp __used,
 849                  struct thread *thread __used)
 850{
 851        if (verbose) {
 852                printf("sched_fork event %p\n", event);
 853                printf("... parent: %s/%d\n", fork_event->parent_comm, fork_event->parent_pid);
 854                printf("...  child: %s/%d\n", fork_event->child_comm, fork_event->child_pid);
 855        }
 856        register_pid(fork_event->parent_pid, fork_event->parent_comm);
 857        register_pid(fork_event->child_pid, fork_event->child_comm);
 858}
 859
 860static struct trace_sched_handler replay_ops  = {
 861        .wakeup_event           = replay_wakeup_event,
 862        .switch_event           = replay_switch_event,
 863        .fork_event             = replay_fork_event,
 864};
 865
 866struct sort_dimension {
 867        const char              *name;
 868        sort_fn_t               cmp;
 869        struct list_head        list;
 870};
 871
 872static LIST_HEAD(cmp_pid);
 873
 874static int
 875thread_lat_cmp(struct list_head *list, struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
 876{
 877        struct sort_dimension *sort;
 878        int ret = 0;
 879
 880        BUG_ON(list_empty(list));
 881
 882        list_for_each_entry(sort, list, list) {
 883                ret = sort->cmp(l, r);
 884                if (ret)
 885                        return ret;
 886        }
 887
 888        return ret;
 889}
 890
 891static struct work_atoms *
 892thread_atoms_search(struct rb_root *root, struct thread *thread,
 893                         struct list_head *sort_list)
 894{
 895        struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
 896        struct work_atoms key = { .thread = thread };
 897
 898        while (node) {
 899                struct work_atoms *atoms;
 900                int cmp;
 901
 902                atoms = container_of(node, struct work_atoms, node);
 903
 904                cmp = thread_lat_cmp(sort_list, &key, atoms);
 905                if (cmp > 0)
 906                        node = node->rb_left;
 907                else if (cmp < 0)
 908                        node = node->rb_right;
 909                else {
 910                        BUG_ON(thread != atoms->thread);
 911                        return atoms;
 912                }
 913        }
 914        return NULL;
 915}
 916
 917static void
 918__thread_latency_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct work_atoms *data,
 919                         struct list_head *sort_list)
 920{
 921        struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
 922
 923        while (*new) {
 924                struct work_atoms *this;
 925                int cmp;
 926
 927                this = container_of(*new, struct work_atoms, node);
 928                parent = *new;
 929
 930                cmp = thread_lat_cmp(sort_list, data, this);
 931
 932                if (cmp > 0)
 933                        new = &((*new)->rb_left);
 934                else
 935                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
 936        }
 937
 938        rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
 939        rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
 940}
 941
 942static void thread_atoms_insert(struct thread *thread)
 943{
 944        struct work_atoms *atoms;
 945
 946        atoms = calloc(sizeof(*atoms), 1);
 947        if (!atoms)
 948                die("No memory");
 949
 950        atoms->thread = thread;
 951        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atoms->work_list);
 952        __thread_latency_insert(&atom_root, atoms, &cmp_pid);
 953}
 954
 955static void
 956latency_fork_event(struct trace_fork_event *fork_event __used,
 957                   struct event *event __used,
 958                   int cpu __used,
 959                   u64 timestamp __used,
 960                   struct thread *thread __used)
 961{
 962        /* should insert the newcomer */
 963}
 964
 965__used
 966static char sched_out_state(struct trace_switch_event *switch_event)
 967{
 968        const char *str = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
 969
 970        return str[switch_event->prev_state];
 971}
 972
 973static void
 974add_sched_out_event(struct work_atoms *atoms,
 975                    char run_state,
 976                    u64 timestamp)
 977{
 978        struct work_atom *atom;
 979
 980        atom = calloc(sizeof(*atom), 1);
 981        if (!atom)
 982                die("Non memory");
 983
 984        atom->sched_out_time = timestamp;
 985
 986        if (run_state == 'R') {
 987                atom->state = THREAD_WAIT_CPU;
 988                atom->wake_up_time = atom->sched_out_time;
 989        }
 990
 991        list_add_tail(&atom->list, &atoms->work_list);
 992}
 993
 994static void
 995add_runtime_event(struct work_atoms *atoms, u64 delta, u64 timestamp __used)
 996{
 997        struct work_atom *atom;
 998
 999        BUG_ON(list_empty(&atoms->work_list));
1000
1001        atom = list_entry(atoms->work_list.prev, struct work_atom, list);
1002
1003        atom->runtime += delta;
1004        atoms->total_runtime += delta;
1005}
1006
1007static void
1008add_sched_in_event(struct work_atoms *atoms, u64 timestamp)
1009{
1010        struct work_atom *atom;
1011        u64 delta;
1012
1013        if (list_empty(&atoms->work_list))
1014                return;
1015
1016        atom = list_entry(atoms->work_list.prev, struct work_atom, list);
1017
1018        if (atom->state != THREAD_WAIT_CPU)
1019                return;
1020
1021        if (timestamp < atom->wake_up_time) {
1022                atom->state = THREAD_IGNORE;
1023                return;
1024        }
1025
1026        atom->state = THREAD_SCHED_IN;
1027        atom->sched_in_time = timestamp;
1028
1029        delta = atom->sched_in_time - atom->wake_up_time;
1030        atoms->total_lat += delta;
1031        if (delta > atoms->max_lat)
1032                atoms->max_lat = delta;
1033        atoms->nb_atoms++;
1034}
1035
1036static void
1037latency_switch_event(struct trace_switch_event *switch_event,
1038                     struct event *event __used,
1039                     int cpu,
1040                     u64 timestamp,
1041                     struct thread *thread __used)
1042{
1043        struct work_atoms *out_events, *in_events;
1044        struct thread *sched_out, *sched_in;
1045        u64 timestamp0;
1046        s64 delta;
1047
1048        BUG_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0);
1049
1050        timestamp0 = cpu_last_switched[cpu];
1051        cpu_last_switched[cpu] = timestamp;
1052        if (timestamp0)
1053                delta = timestamp - timestamp0;
1054        else
1055                delta = 0;
1056
1057        if (delta < 0)
1058                die("hm, delta: %Ld < 0 ?\n", delta);
1059
1060
1061        sched_out = threads__findnew(switch_event->prev_pid, &threads, &last_match);
1062        sched_in = threads__findnew(switch_event->next_pid, &threads, &last_match);
1063
1064        out_events = thread_atoms_search(&atom_root, sched_out, &cmp_pid);
1065        if (!out_events) {
1066                thread_atoms_insert(sched_out);
1067                out_events = thread_atoms_search(&atom_root, sched_out, &cmp_pid);
1068                if (!out_events)
1069                        die("out-event: Internal tree error");
1070        }
1071        add_sched_out_event(out_events, sched_out_state(switch_event), timestamp);
1072
1073        in_events = thread_atoms_search(&atom_root, sched_in, &cmp_pid);
1074        if (!in_events) {
1075                thread_atoms_insert(sched_in);
1076                in_events = thread_atoms_search(&atom_root, sched_in, &cmp_pid);
1077                if (!in_events)
1078                        die("in-event: Internal tree error");
1079                /*
1080                 * Take came in we have not heard about yet,
1081                 * add in an initial atom in runnable state:
1082                 */
1083                add_sched_out_event(in_events, 'R', timestamp);
1084        }
1085        add_sched_in_event(in_events, timestamp);
1086}
1087
1088static void
1089latency_runtime_event(struct trace_runtime_event *runtime_event,
1090                     struct event *event __used,
1091                     int cpu,
1092                     u64 timestamp,
1093                     struct thread *this_thread __used)
1094{
1095        struct work_atoms *atoms;
1096        struct thread *thread;
1097
1098        BUG_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0);
1099
1100        thread = threads__findnew(runtime_event->pid, &threads, &last_match);
1101        atoms = thread_atoms_search(&atom_root, thread, &cmp_pid);
1102        if (!atoms) {
1103                thread_atoms_insert(thread);
1104                atoms = thread_atoms_search(&atom_root, thread, &cmp_pid);
1105                if (!atoms)
1106                        die("in-event: Internal tree error");
1107                add_sched_out_event(atoms, 'R', timestamp);
1108        }
1109
1110        add_runtime_event(atoms, runtime_event->runtime, timestamp);
1111}
1112
1113static void
1114latency_wakeup_event(struct trace_wakeup_event *wakeup_event,
1115                     struct event *__event __used,
1116                     int cpu __used,
1117                     u64 timestamp,
1118                     struct thread *thread __used)
1119{
1120        struct work_atoms *atoms;
1121        struct work_atom *atom;
1122        struct thread *wakee;
1123
1124        /* Note for later, it may be interesting to observe the failing cases */
1125        if (!wakeup_event->success)
1126                return;
1127
1128        wakee = threads__findnew(wakeup_event->pid, &threads, &last_match);
1129        atoms = thread_atoms_search(&atom_root, wakee, &cmp_pid);
1130        if (!atoms) {
1131                thread_atoms_insert(wakee);
1132                atoms = thread_atoms_search(&atom_root, wakee, &cmp_pid);
1133                if (!atoms)
1134                        die("wakeup-event: Internal tree error");
1135                add_sched_out_event(atoms, 'S', timestamp);
1136        }
1137
1138        BUG_ON(list_empty(&atoms->work_list));
1139
1140        atom = list_entry(atoms->work_list.prev, struct work_atom, list);
1141
1142        if (atom->state != THREAD_SLEEPING)
1143                nr_state_machine_bugs++;
1144
1145        nr_timestamps++;
1146        if (atom->sched_out_time > timestamp) {
1147                nr_unordered_timestamps++;
1148                return;
1149        }
1150
1151        atom->state = THREAD_WAIT_CPU;
1152        atom->wake_up_time = timestamp;
1153}
1154
1155static struct trace_sched_handler lat_ops  = {
1156        .wakeup_event           = latency_wakeup_event,
1157        .switch_event           = latency_switch_event,
1158        .runtime_event          = latency_runtime_event,
1159        .fork_event             = latency_fork_event,
1160};
1161
1162static void output_lat_thread(struct work_atoms *work_list)
1163{
1164        int i;
1165        int ret;
1166        u64 avg;
1167
1168        if (!work_list->nb_atoms)
1169                return;
1170        /*
1171         * Ignore idle threads:
1172         */
1173        if (!strcmp(work_list->thread->comm, "swapper"))
1174                return;
1175
1176        all_runtime += work_list->total_runtime;
1177        all_count += work_list->nb_atoms;
1178
1179        ret = printf("  %s:%d ", work_list->thread->comm, work_list->thread->pid);
1180
1181        for (i = 0; i < 24 - ret; i++)
1182                printf(" ");
1183
1184        avg = work_list->total_lat / work_list->nb_atoms;
1185
1186        printf("|%11.3f ms |%9llu | avg:%9.3f ms | max:%9.3f ms |\n",
1187              (double)work_list->total_runtime / 1e6,
1188                 work_list->nb_atoms, (double)avg / 1e6,
1189                 (double)work_list->max_lat / 1e6);
1190}
1191
1192static int pid_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
1193{
1194        if (l->thread->pid < r->thread->pid)
1195                return -1;
1196        if (l->thread->pid > r->thread->pid)
1197                return 1;
1198
1199        return 0;
1200}
1201
1202static struct sort_dimension pid_sort_dimension = {
1203        .name                   = "pid",
1204        .cmp                    = pid_cmp,
1205};
1206
1207static int avg_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
1208{
1209        u64 avgl, avgr;
1210
1211        if (!l->nb_atoms)
1212                return -1;
1213
1214        if (!r->nb_atoms)
1215                return 1;
1216
1217        avgl = l->total_lat / l->nb_atoms;
1218        avgr = r->total_lat / r->nb_atoms;
1219
1220        if (avgl < avgr)
1221                return -1;
1222        if (avgl > avgr)
1223                return 1;
1224
1225        return 0;
1226}
1227
1228static struct sort_dimension avg_sort_dimension = {
1229        .name                   = "avg",
1230        .cmp                    = avg_cmp,
1231};
1232
1233static int max_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
1234{
1235        if (l->max_lat < r->max_lat)
1236                return -1;
1237        if (l->max_lat > r->max_lat)
1238                return 1;
1239
1240        return 0;
1241}
1242
1243static struct sort_dimension max_sort_dimension = {
1244        .name                   = "max",
1245        .cmp                    = max_cmp,
1246};
1247
1248static int switch_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
1249{
1250        if (l->nb_atoms < r->nb_atoms)
1251                return -1;
1252        if (l->nb_atoms > r->nb_atoms)
1253                return 1;
1254
1255        return 0;
1256}
1257
1258static struct sort_dimension switch_sort_dimension = {
1259        .name                   = "switch",
1260        .cmp                    = switch_cmp,
1261};
1262
1263static int runtime_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
1264{
1265        if (l->total_runtime < r->total_runtime)
1266                return -1;
1267        if (l->total_runtime > r->total_runtime)
1268                return 1;
1269
1270        return 0;
1271}
1272
1273static struct sort_dimension runtime_sort_dimension = {
1274        .name                   = "runtime",
1275        .cmp                    = runtime_cmp,
1276};
1277
1278static struct sort_dimension *available_sorts[] = {
1279        &pid_sort_dimension,
1280        &avg_sort_dimension,
1281        &max_sort_dimension,
1282        &switch_sort_dimension,
1283        &runtime_sort_dimension,
1284};
1285
1286#define NB_AVAILABLE_SORTS      (int)(sizeof(available_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
1287
1288static LIST_HEAD(sort_list);
1289
1290static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
1291{
1292        int i;
1293
1294        for (i = 0; i < NB_AVAILABLE_SORTS; i++) {
1295                if (!strcmp(available_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
1296                        list_add_tail(&available_sorts[i]->list, list);
1297
1298                        return 0;
1299                }
1300        }
1301
1302        return -1;
1303}
1304
1305static void setup_sorting(void);
1306
1307static void sort_lat(void)
1308{
1309        struct rb_node *node;
1310
1311        for (;;) {
1312                struct work_atoms *data;
1313                node = rb_first(&atom_root);
1314                if (!node)
1315                        break;
1316
1317                rb_erase(node, &atom_root);
1318                data = rb_entry(node, struct work_atoms, node);
1319                __thread_latency_insert(&sorted_atom_root, data, &sort_list);
1320        }
1321}
1322
1323static struct trace_sched_handler *trace_handler;
1324
1325static void
1326process_sched_wakeup_event(struct raw_event_sample *raw,
1327                           struct event *event,
1328                           int cpu __used,
1329                           u64 timestamp __used,
1330                           struct thread *thread __used)
1331{
1332        struct trace_wakeup_event wakeup_event;
1333
1334        FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(wakeup_event, event, raw->data);
1335
1336        FILL_ARRAY(wakeup_event, comm, event, raw->data);
1337        FILL_FIELD(wakeup_event, pid, event, raw->data);
1338        FILL_FIELD(wakeup_event, prio, event, raw->data);
1339        FILL_FIELD(wakeup_event, success, event, raw->data);
1340        FILL_FIELD(wakeup_event, cpu, event, raw->data);
1341
1342        if (trace_handler->wakeup_event)
1343                trace_handler->wakeup_event(&wakeup_event, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1344}
1345
1346/*
1347 * Track the current task - that way we can know whether there's any
1348 * weird events, such as a task being switched away that is not current.
1349 */
1350static int max_cpu;
1351
1352static u32 curr_pid[MAX_CPUS] = { [0 ... MAX_CPUS-1] = -1 };
1353
1354static struct thread *curr_thread[MAX_CPUS];
1355
1356static char next_shortname1 = 'A';
1357static char next_shortname2 = '0';
1358
1359static void
1360map_switch_event(struct trace_switch_event *switch_event,
1361                 struct event *event __used,
1362                 int this_cpu,
1363                 u64 timestamp,
1364                 struct thread *thread __used)
1365{
1366        struct thread *sched_out, *sched_in;
1367        int new_shortname;
1368        u64 timestamp0;
1369        s64 delta;
1370        int cpu;
1371
1372        BUG_ON(this_cpu >= MAX_CPUS || this_cpu < 0);
1373
1374        if (this_cpu > max_cpu)
1375                max_cpu = this_cpu;
1376
1377        timestamp0 = cpu_last_switched[this_cpu];
1378        cpu_last_switched[this_cpu] = timestamp;
1379        if (timestamp0)
1380                delta = timestamp - timestamp0;
1381        else
1382                delta = 0;
1383
1384        if (delta < 0)
1385                die("hm, delta: %Ld < 0 ?\n", delta);
1386
1387
1388        sched_out = threads__findnew(switch_event->prev_pid, &threads, &last_match);
1389        sched_in = threads__findnew(switch_event->next_pid, &threads, &last_match);
1390
1391        curr_thread[this_cpu] = sched_in;
1392
1393        printf("  ");
1394
1395        new_shortname = 0;
1396        if (!sched_in->shortname[0]) {
1397                sched_in->shortname[0] = next_shortname1;
1398                sched_in->shortname[1] = next_shortname2;
1399
1400                if (next_shortname1 < 'Z') {
1401                        next_shortname1++;
1402                } else {
1403                        next_shortname1='A';
1404                        if (next_shortname2 < '9') {
1405                                next_shortname2++;
1406                        } else {
1407                                next_shortname2='0';
1408                        }
1409                }
1410                new_shortname = 1;
1411        }
1412
1413        for (cpu = 0; cpu <= max_cpu; cpu++) {
1414                if (cpu != this_cpu)
1415                        printf(" ");
1416                else
1417                        printf("*");
1418
1419                if (curr_thread[cpu]) {
1420                        if (curr_thread[cpu]->pid)
1421                                printf("%2s ", curr_thread[cpu]->shortname);
1422                        else
1423                                printf(".  ");
1424                } else
1425                        printf("   ");
1426        }
1427
1428        printf("  %12.6f secs ", (double)timestamp/1e9);
1429        if (new_shortname) {
1430                printf("%s => %s:%d\n",
1431                        sched_in->shortname, sched_in->comm, sched_in->pid);
1432        } else {
1433                printf("\n");
1434        }
1435}
1436
1437
1438static void
1439process_sched_switch_event(struct raw_event_sample *raw,
1440                           struct event *event,
1441                           int this_cpu,
1442                           u64 timestamp __used,
1443                           struct thread *thread __used)
1444{
1445        struct trace_switch_event switch_event;
1446
1447        FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(switch_event, event, raw->data);
1448
1449        FILL_ARRAY(switch_event, prev_comm, event, raw->data);
1450        FILL_FIELD(switch_event, prev_pid, event, raw->data);
1451        FILL_FIELD(switch_event, prev_prio, event, raw->data);
1452        FILL_FIELD(switch_event, prev_state, event, raw->data);
1453        FILL_ARRAY(switch_event, next_comm, event, raw->data);
1454        FILL_FIELD(switch_event, next_pid, event, raw->data);
1455        FILL_FIELD(switch_event, next_prio, event, raw->data);
1456
1457        if (curr_pid[this_cpu] != (u32)-1) {
1458                /*
1459                 * Are we trying to switch away a PID that is
1460                 * not current?
1461                 */
1462                if (curr_pid[this_cpu] != switch_event.prev_pid)
1463                        nr_context_switch_bugs++;
1464        }
1465        if (trace_handler->switch_event)
1466                trace_handler->switch_event(&switch_event, event, this_cpu, timestamp, thread);
1467
1468        curr_pid[this_cpu] = switch_event.next_pid;
1469}
1470
1471static void
1472process_sched_runtime_event(struct raw_event_sample *raw,
1473                           struct event *event,
1474                           int cpu __used,
1475                           u64 timestamp __used,
1476                           struct thread *thread __used)
1477{
1478        struct trace_runtime_event runtime_event;
1479
1480        FILL_ARRAY(runtime_event, comm, event, raw->data);
1481        FILL_FIELD(runtime_event, pid, event, raw->data);
1482        FILL_FIELD(runtime_event, runtime, event, raw->data);
1483        FILL_FIELD(runtime_event, vruntime, event, raw->data);
1484
1485        if (trace_handler->runtime_event)
1486                trace_handler->runtime_event(&runtime_event, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1487}
1488
1489static void
1490process_sched_fork_event(struct raw_event_sample *raw,
1491                         struct event *event,
1492                         int cpu __used,
1493                         u64 timestamp __used,
1494                         struct thread *thread __used)
1495{
1496        struct trace_fork_event fork_event;
1497
1498        FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(fork_event, event, raw->data);
1499
1500        FILL_ARRAY(fork_event, parent_comm, event, raw->data);
1501        FILL_FIELD(fork_event, parent_pid, event, raw->data);
1502        FILL_ARRAY(fork_event, child_comm, event, raw->data);
1503        FILL_FIELD(fork_event, child_pid, event, raw->data);
1504
1505        if (trace_handler->fork_event)
1506                trace_handler->fork_event(&fork_event, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1507}
1508
1509static void
1510process_sched_exit_event(struct event *event,
1511                         int cpu __used,
1512                         u64 timestamp __used,
1513                         struct thread *thread __used)
1514{
1515        if (verbose)
1516                printf("sched_exit event %p\n", event);
1517}
1518
1519static void
1520process_raw_event(event_t *raw_event __used, void *more_data,
1521                  int cpu, u64 timestamp, struct thread *thread)
1522{
1523        struct raw_event_sample *raw = more_data;
1524        struct event *event;
1525        int type;
1526
1527        type = trace_parse_common_type(raw->data);
1528        event = trace_find_event(type);
1529
1530        if (!strcmp(event->name, "sched_switch"))
1531                process_sched_switch_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1532        if (!strcmp(event->name, "sched_stat_runtime"))
1533                process_sched_runtime_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1534        if (!strcmp(event->name, "sched_wakeup"))
1535                process_sched_wakeup_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1536        if (!strcmp(event->name, "sched_wakeup_new"))
1537                process_sched_wakeup_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1538        if (!strcmp(event->name, "sched_process_fork"))
1539                process_sched_fork_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1540        if (!strcmp(event->name, "sched_process_exit"))
1541                process_sched_exit_event(event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1542}
1543
1544static int
1545process_sample_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1546{
1547        char level;
1548        int show = 0;
1549        struct dso *dso = NULL;
1550        struct thread *thread;
1551        u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
1552        u64 timestamp = -1;
1553        u32 cpu = -1;
1554        u64 period = 1;
1555        void *more_data = event->ip.__more_data;
1556        int cpumode;
1557
1558        thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid, &threads, &last_match);
1559
1560        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
1561                timestamp = *(u64 *)more_data;
1562                more_data += sizeof(u64);
1563        }
1564
1565        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1566                cpu = *(u32 *)more_data;
1567                more_data += sizeof(u32);
1568                more_data += sizeof(u32); /* reserved */
1569        }
1570
1571        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
1572                period = *(u64 *)more_data;
1573                more_data += sizeof(u64);
1574        }
1575
1576        dump_printf("%p [%p]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE (IP, %d): %d/%d: %p period: %Ld\n",
1577                (void *)(offset + head),
1578                (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1579                event->header.misc,
1580                event->ip.pid, event->ip.tid,
1581                (void *)(long)ip,
1582                (long long)period);
1583
1584        dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
1585
1586        if (thread == NULL) {
1587                eprintf("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
1588                        event->header.type);
1589                return -1;
1590        }
1591
1592        cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1593
1594        if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
1595                show = SHOW_KERNEL;
1596                level = 'k';
1597
1598                dso = kernel_dso;
1599
1600                dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n", dso->name);
1601
1602        } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER) {
1603
1604                show = SHOW_USER;
1605                level = '.';
1606
1607        } else {
1608                show = SHOW_HV;
1609                level = 'H';
1610
1611                dso = hypervisor_dso;
1612
1613                dump_printf(" ...... dso: [hypervisor]\n");
1614        }
1615
1616        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW)
1617                process_raw_event(event, more_data, cpu, timestamp, thread);
1618
1619        return 0;
1620}
1621
1622static int
1623process_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1624{
1625        trace_event(event);
1626
1627        nr_events++;
1628        switch (event->header.type) {
1629        case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
1630                return 0;
1631        case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1632                nr_lost_chunks++;
1633                nr_lost_events += event->lost.lost;
1634                return 0;
1635
1636        case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
1637                return process_comm_event(event, offset, head);
1638
1639        case PERF_RECORD_EXIT ... PERF_RECORD_READ:
1640                return 0;
1641
1642        case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
1643                return process_sample_event(event, offset, head);
1644
1645        case PERF_RECORD_MAX:
1646        default:
1647                return -1;
1648        }
1649
1650        return 0;
1651}
1652
1653static int read_events(void)
1654{
1655        int ret, rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
1656        unsigned long offset = 0;
1657        unsigned long head = 0;
1658        struct stat perf_stat;
1659        event_t *event;
1660        uint32_t size;
1661        char *buf;
1662
1663        trace_report();
1664        register_idle_thread(&threads, &last_match);
1665
1666        input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
1667        if (input < 0) {
1668                perror("failed to open file");
1669                exit(-1);
1670        }
1671
1672        ret = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
1673        if (ret < 0) {
1674                perror("failed to stat file");
1675                exit(-1);
1676        }
1677
1678        if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
1679                fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
1680                exit(0);
1681        }
1682        header = perf_header__read(input);
1683        head = header->data_offset;
1684        sample_type = perf_header__sample_type(header);
1685
1686        if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))
1687                die("No trace sample to read. Did you call perf record "
1688                    "without -R?");
1689
1690        if (load_kernel() < 0) {
1691                perror("failed to load kernel symbols");
1692                return EXIT_FAILURE;
1693        }
1694
1695remap:
1696        buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, page_size * mmap_window, PROT_READ,
1697                           MAP_SHARED, input, offset);
1698        if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
1699                perror("failed to mmap file");
1700                exit(-1);
1701        }
1702
1703more:
1704        event = (event_t *)(buf + head);
1705
1706        size = event->header.size;
1707        if (!size)
1708                size = 8;
1709
1710        if (head + event->header.size >= page_size * mmap_window) {
1711                unsigned long shift = page_size * (head / page_size);
1712                int res;
1713
1714                res = munmap(buf, page_size * mmap_window);
1715                assert(res == 0);
1716
1717                offset += shift;
1718                head -= shift;
1719                goto remap;
1720        }
1721
1722        size = event->header.size;
1723
1724
1725        if (!size || process_event(event, offset, head) < 0) {
1726
1727                /*
1728                 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
1729                 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
1730                 */
1731
1732                if (unlikely(head & 7))
1733                        head &= ~7ULL;
1734
1735                size = 8;
1736        }
1737
1738        head += size;
1739
1740        if (offset + head < (unsigned long)perf_stat.st_size)
1741                goto more;
1742
1743        rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1744        close(input);
1745
1746        return rc;
1747}
1748
1749static void print_bad_events(void)
1750{
1751        if (nr_unordered_timestamps && nr_timestamps) {
1752                printf("  INFO: %.3f%% unordered timestamps (%ld out of %ld)\n",
1753                        (double)nr_unordered_timestamps/(double)nr_timestamps*100.0,
1754                        nr_unordered_timestamps, nr_timestamps);
1755        }
1756        if (nr_lost_events && nr_events) {
1757                printf("  INFO: %.3f%% lost events (%ld out of %ld, in %ld chunks)\n",
1758                        (double)nr_lost_events/(double)nr_events*100.0,
1759                        nr_lost_events, nr_events, nr_lost_chunks);
1760        }
1761        if (nr_state_machine_bugs && nr_timestamps) {
1762                printf("  INFO: %.3f%% state machine bugs (%ld out of %ld)",
1763                        (double)nr_state_machine_bugs/(double)nr_timestamps*100.0,
1764                        nr_state_machine_bugs, nr_timestamps);
1765                if (nr_lost_events)
1766                        printf(" (due to lost events?)");
1767                printf("\n");
1768        }
1769        if (nr_context_switch_bugs && nr_timestamps) {
1770                printf("  INFO: %.3f%% context switch bugs (%ld out of %ld)",
1771                        (double)nr_context_switch_bugs/(double)nr_timestamps*100.0,
1772                        nr_context_switch_bugs, nr_timestamps);
1773                if (nr_lost_events)
1774                        printf(" (due to lost events?)");
1775                printf("\n");
1776        }
1777}
1778
1779static void __cmd_lat(void)
1780{
1781        struct rb_node *next;
1782
1783        setup_pager();
1784        read_events();
1785        sort_lat();
1786
1787        printf("\n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1788        printf("  Task                  |   Runtime ms  | Switches | Average delay ms | Maximum delay ms |\n");
1789        printf(" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1790
1791        next = rb_first(&sorted_atom_root);
1792
1793        while (next) {
1794                struct work_atoms *work_list;
1795
1796                work_list = rb_entry(next, struct work_atoms, node);
1797                output_lat_thread(work_list);
1798                next = rb_next(next);
1799        }
1800
1801        printf(" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1802        printf("  TOTAL:                |%11.3f ms |%9Ld |\n",
1803                (double)all_runtime/1e6, all_count);
1804
1805        printf(" ---------------------------------------------------\n");
1806
1807        print_bad_events();
1808        printf("\n");
1809
1810}
1811
1812static struct trace_sched_handler map_ops  = {
1813        .wakeup_event           = NULL,
1814        .switch_event           = map_switch_event,
1815        .runtime_event          = NULL,
1816        .fork_event             = NULL,
1817};
1818
1819static void __cmd_map(void)
1820{
1821        max_cpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
1822
1823        setup_pager();
1824        read_events();
1825        print_bad_events();
1826}
1827
1828static void __cmd_replay(void)
1829{
1830        unsigned long i;
1831
1832        calibrate_run_measurement_overhead();
1833        calibrate_sleep_measurement_overhead();
1834
1835        test_calibrations();
1836
1837        read_events();
1838
1839        printf("nr_run_events:        %ld\n", nr_run_events);
1840        printf("nr_sleep_events:      %ld\n", nr_sleep_events);
1841        printf("nr_wakeup_events:     %ld\n", nr_wakeup_events);
1842
1843        if (targetless_wakeups)
1844                printf("target-less wakeups:  %ld\n", targetless_wakeups);
1845        if (multitarget_wakeups)
1846                printf("multi-target wakeups: %ld\n", multitarget_wakeups);
1847        if (nr_run_events_optimized)
1848                printf("run atoms optimized: %ld\n",
1849                        nr_run_events_optimized);
1850
1851        print_task_traces();
1852        add_cross_task_wakeups();
1853
1854        create_tasks();
1855        printf("------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1856        for (i = 0; i < replay_repeat; i++)
1857                run_one_test();
1858}
1859
1860
1861static const char * const sched_usage[] = {
1862        "perf sched [<options>] {record|latency|map|replay|trace}",
1863        NULL
1864};
1865
1866static const struct option sched_options[] = {
1867        OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1868                    "input file name"),
1869        OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1870                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1871        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1872                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1873        OPT_END()
1874};
1875
1876static const char * const latency_usage[] = {
1877        "perf sched latency [<options>]",
1878        NULL
1879};
1880
1881static const struct option latency_options[] = {
1882        OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1883                   "sort by key(s): runtime, switch, avg, max"),
1884        OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1885                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1886        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1887                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1888        OPT_END()
1889};
1890
1891static const char * const replay_usage[] = {
1892        "perf sched replay [<options>]",
1893        NULL
1894};
1895
1896static const struct option replay_options[] = {
1897        OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &replay_repeat,
1898                    "repeat the workload replay N times (-1: infinite)"),
1899        OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1900                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1901        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1902                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1903        OPT_END()
1904};
1905
1906static void setup_sorting(void)
1907{
1908        char *tmp, *tok, *str = strdup(sort_order);
1909
1910        for (tok = strtok_r(str, ", ", &tmp);
1911                        tok; tok = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &tmp)) {
1912                if (sort_dimension__add(tok, &sort_list) < 0) {
1913                        error("Unknown --sort key: `%s'", tok);
1914                        usage_with_options(latency_usage, latency_options);
1915                }
1916        }
1917
1918        free(str);
1919
1920        sort_dimension__add("pid", &cmp_pid);
1921}
1922
1923static const char *record_args[] = {
1924        "record",
1925        "-a",
1926        "-R",
1927        "-M",
1928        "-f",
1929        "-m", "1024",
1930        "-c", "1",
1931        "-e", "sched:sched_switch:r",
1932        "-e", "sched:sched_stat_wait:r",
1933        "-e", "sched:sched_stat_sleep:r",
1934        "-e", "sched:sched_stat_iowait:r",
1935        "-e", "sched:sched_stat_runtime:r",
1936        "-e", "sched:sched_process_exit:r",
1937        "-e", "sched:sched_process_fork:r",
1938        "-e", "sched:sched_wakeup:r",
1939        "-e", "sched:sched_migrate_task:r",
1940};
1941
1942static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1943{
1944        unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
1945        const char **rec_argv;
1946
1947        rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
1948        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1949
1950        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1951                rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
1952
1953        for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1954                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1955
1956        BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1957
1958        return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1959}
1960
1961int cmd_sched(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1962{
1963        symbol__init();
1964        page_size = getpagesize();
1965
1966        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, sched_options, sched_usage,
1967                             PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1968        if (!argc)
1969                usage_with_options(sched_usage, sched_options);
1970
1971        if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
1972                return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1973        } else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "lat", 3)) {
1974                trace_handler = &lat_ops;
1975                if (argc > 1) {
1976                        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, latency_options, latency_usage, 0);
1977                        if (argc)
1978                                usage_with_options(latency_usage, latency_options);
1979                }
1980                setup_sorting();
1981                __cmd_lat();
1982        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "map")) {
1983                trace_handler = &map_ops;
1984                setup_sorting();
1985                __cmd_map();
1986        } else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3)) {
1987                trace_handler = &replay_ops;
1988                if (argc) {
1989                        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, replay_options, replay_usage, 0);
1990                        if (argc)
1991                                usage_with_options(replay_usage, replay_options);
1992                }
1993                __cmd_replay();
1994        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "trace")) {
1995                /*
1996                 * Aliased to 'perf trace' for now:
1997                 */
1998                return cmd_trace(argc, argv, prefix);
1999        } else {
2000                usage_with_options(sched_usage, sched_options);
2001        }
2002
2003        return 0;
2004}
2005
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