linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/file.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  26#include <linux/time.h>
  27#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
  28#include <linux/uio.h>
  29#include <sound/core.h>
  30#include <sound/control.h>
  31#include <sound/info.h>
  32#include <sound/pcm.h>
  33#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  34#include <sound/timer.h>
  35#include <sound/minors.h>
  36#include <asm/io.h>
  37
  38/*
  39 *  Compatibility
  40 */
  41
  42struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
  43        unsigned int flags;
  44        unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
  45                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
  46        struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
  47                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
  48        unsigned int rmask;
  49        unsigned int cmask;
  50        unsigned int info;
  51        unsigned int msbits;
  52        unsigned int rate_num;
  53        unsigned int rate_den;
  54        snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
  55        unsigned char reserved[64];
  56};
  57
  58#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
  59#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  60#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  61
  62static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  63                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  64static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  65                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  66#endif
  67static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
  68
  69/*
  70 *
  71 */
  72
  73DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  74EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  75
  76static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
  77
  78static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
  79{
  80        mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
  81        set_fs(get_ds());
  82        return fs;
  83}
  84
  85static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
  86{
  87        set_fs(fs);
  88}
  89
  90
  91
  92int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
  93{
  94        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
  95        struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
  96        struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
  97
  98        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
  99        info->card = pcm->card->number;
 100        info->device = pcm->device;
 101        info->stream = substream->stream;
 102        info->subdevice = substream->number;
 103        strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
 104        strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
 105        info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
 106        info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
 107        info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
 108        info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
 109        strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
 110        runtime = substream->runtime;
 111        /* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
 112        if (runtime) {
 113                info->sync = runtime->sync;
 114                substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
 115        }
 116        return 0;
 117}
 118
 119int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 120                      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 121{
 122        struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 123        int err;
 124
 125        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 126        if (! info)
 127                return -ENOMEM;
 128        err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
 129        if (err >= 0) {
 130                if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
 131                        err = -EFAULT;
 132        }
 133        kfree(info);
 134        return err;
 135}
 136
 137#undef RULES_DEBUG
 138
 139#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 140#define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
 141char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
 142        HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
 143        HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
 144        HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
 145        HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
 146        HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
 147        HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
 148        HW_PARAM(RATE),
 149        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
 150        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
 151        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
 152        HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
 153        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
 154        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
 155        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
 156        HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
 157};
 158#endif
 159
 160int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 161                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 162{
 163        unsigned int k;
 164        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
 165        struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
 166        struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
 167        struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
 168        unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
 169        unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
 170        unsigned int stamp = 2;
 171        int changed, again;
 172
 173        params->info = 0;
 174        params->fifo_size = 0;
 175        if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
 176                params->msbits = 0;
 177        if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
 178                params->rate_num = 0;
 179                params->rate_den = 0;
 180        }
 181
 182        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
 183                m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
 184                if (snd_mask_empty(m))
 185                        return -EINVAL;
 186                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 187                        continue;
 188#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 189                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 190                printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 191#endif
 192                changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
 193#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 194                printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 195#endif
 196                if (changed)
 197                        params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 198                if (changed < 0)
 199                        return changed;
 200        }
 201
 202        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
 203                i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
 204                if (snd_interval_empty(i))
 205                        return -EINVAL;
 206                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 207                        continue;
 208#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 209                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 210                if (i->empty)
 211                        printk("empty");
 212                else
 213                        printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 214                               i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 215                               i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 216                printk(" -> ");
 217#endif
 218                changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
 219#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 220                if (i->empty)
 221                        printk("empty\n");
 222                else 
 223                        printk("%c%u %u%c\n", 
 224                               i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 225                               i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 226#endif
 227                if (changed)
 228                        params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 229                if (changed < 0)
 230                        return changed;
 231        }
 232
 233        for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
 234                rstamps[k] = 0;
 235        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) 
 236                vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
 237        do {
 238                again = 0;
 239                for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
 240                        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
 241                        unsigned int d;
 242                        int doit = 0;
 243                        if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
 244                                continue;
 245                        for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
 246                                if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
 247                                        doit = 1;
 248                                        break;
 249                                }
 250                        }
 251                        if (!doit)
 252                                continue;
 253#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 254                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
 255                        if (r->var >= 0) {
 256                                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
 257                                if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
 258                                        m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
 259                                        printk("%x", *m->bits);
 260                                } else {
 261                                        i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
 262                                        if (i->empty)
 263                                                printk("empty");
 264                                        else
 265                                                printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 266                                                       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 267                                                       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 268                                }
 269                        }
 270#endif
 271                        changed = r->func(params, r);
 272#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 273                        if (r->var >= 0) {
 274                                printk(" -> ");
 275                                if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
 276                                        printk("%x", *m->bits);
 277                                else {
 278                                        if (i->empty)
 279                                                printk("empty");
 280                                        else
 281                                                printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 282                                                       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 283                                                       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 284                                }
 285                        }
 286                        printk("\n");
 287#endif
 288                        rstamps[k] = stamp;
 289                        if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
 290                                params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
 291                                vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
 292                                again = 1;
 293                        }
 294                        if (changed < 0)
 295                                return changed;
 296                        stamp++;
 297                }
 298        } while (again);
 299        if (!params->msbits) {
 300                i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
 301                if (snd_interval_single(i))
 302                        params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
 303        }
 304
 305        if (!params->rate_den) {
 306                i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 307                if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
 308                        params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
 309                        params->rate_den = 1;
 310                }
 311        }
 312
 313        hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
 314        if (!params->info)
 315                params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
 316        if (!params->fifo_size) {
 317                if (snd_mask_min(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT]) ==
 318                    snd_mask_max(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT]) &&
 319                    snd_mask_min(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS]) ==
 320                    snd_mask_max(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS])) {
 321                        changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
 322                                        SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
 323                        if (changed < 0)
 324                                return changed;
 325                }
 326        }
 327        params->rmask = 0;
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330
 331EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
 332
 333static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 334                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 335{
 336        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 337        int err;
 338
 339        params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
 340        if (IS_ERR(params))
 341                return PTR_ERR(params);
 342
 343        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 344        if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
 345                if (!err)
 346                        err = -EFAULT;
 347        }
 348
 349        kfree(params);
 350        return err;
 351}
 352
 353static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 354{
 355        int usecs;
 356
 357        if (! runtime->rate)
 358                return -1; /* invalid */
 359
 360        /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
 361        usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
 362        usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
 363                runtime->rate;
 364
 365        return usecs;
 366}
 367
 368static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 369                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 370{
 371        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 372        int err, usecs;
 373        unsigned int bits;
 374        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 375
 376        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 377                return -ENXIO;
 378        runtime = substream->runtime;
 379        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 380        switch (runtime->status->state) {
 381        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 382        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 383        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 384                break;
 385        default:
 386                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 387                return -EBADFD;
 388        }
 389        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 390#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 391        if (!substream->oss.oss)
 392#endif
 393                if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 394                        return -EBADFD;
 395
 396        params->rmask = ~0U;
 397        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 398        if (err < 0)
 399                goto _error;
 400
 401        err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
 402        if (err < 0)
 403                goto _error;
 404
 405        if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
 406                err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
 407                if (err < 0)
 408                        goto _error;
 409        }
 410
 411        runtime->access = params_access(params);
 412        runtime->format = params_format(params);
 413        runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
 414        runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
 415        runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
 416        runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
 417        runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
 418        runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
 419        runtime->info = params->info;
 420        runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
 421        runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
 422
 423        bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
 424        runtime->sample_bits = bits;
 425        bits *= runtime->channels;
 426        runtime->frame_bits = bits;
 427        frames = 1;
 428        while (bits % 8 != 0) {
 429                bits *= 2;
 430                frames *= 2;
 431        }
 432        runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
 433        runtime->min_align = frames;
 434
 435        /* Default sw params */
 436        runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
 437        runtime->period_step = 1;
 438        runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
 439        runtime->start_threshold = 1;
 440        runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
 441        runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
 442        runtime->silence_size = 0;
 443        runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
 444        while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
 445                runtime->boundary *= 2;
 446
 447        snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
 448        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 449
 450        pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 451                                substream->latency_id);
 452        if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
 453                pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 454                                        substream->latency_id, usecs);
 455        return 0;
 456 _error:
 457        /* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
 458           so we force application to retry to set
 459           the correct hardware parameter settings */
 460        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 461        if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 462                substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 463        return err;
 464}
 465
 466static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 467                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 468{
 469        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 470        int err;
 471
 472        params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
 473        if (IS_ERR(params))
 474                return PTR_ERR(params);
 475
 476        err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
 477        if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
 478                if (!err)
 479                        err = -EFAULT;
 480        }
 481
 482        kfree(params);
 483        return err;
 484}
 485
 486static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 487{
 488        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 489        int result = 0;
 490
 491        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 492                return -ENXIO;
 493        runtime = substream->runtime;
 494        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 495        switch (runtime->status->state) {
 496        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 497        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 498                break;
 499        default:
 500                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 501                return -EBADFD;
 502        }
 503        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 504        if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 505                return -EBADFD;
 506        if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 507                result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 508        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 509        pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 510                substream->latency_id);
 511        return result;
 512}
 513
 514static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 515                             struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
 516{
 517        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 518
 519        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 520                return -ENXIO;
 521        runtime = substream->runtime;
 522        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 523        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 524                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 525                return -EBADFD;
 526        }
 527        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 528
 529        if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
 530                return -EINVAL;
 531        if (params->avail_min == 0)
 532                return -EINVAL;
 533        if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
 534                if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
 535                        return -EINVAL;
 536        } else {
 537                if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
 538                        return -EINVAL;
 539                if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
 540                        return -EINVAL;
 541        }
 542        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 543        runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
 544        runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
 545        runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 546        runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
 547        runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
 548        runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
 549        runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
 550        params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
 551        if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 552                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 553                    runtime->silence_size > 0)
 554                        snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 555                wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 556        }
 557        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 558        return 0;
 559}
 560
 561static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 562                                  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
 563{
 564        struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
 565        int err;
 566        if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
 567                return -EFAULT;
 568        err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
 569        if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
 570                return -EFAULT;
 571        return err;
 572}
 573
 574int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 575                   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 576{
 577        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 578
 579        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 580        status->state = runtime->status->state;
 581        status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
 582        if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 583                goto _end;
 584        status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 585        if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 586                snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 587                if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
 588                        status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
 589                        goto _tstamp_end;
 590                }
 591        }
 592        snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
 593 _tstamp_end:
 594        status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 595        status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 596        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 597                status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 598                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
 599                    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
 600                        status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
 601                        status->delay += runtime->delay;
 602                } else
 603                        status->delay = 0;
 604        } else {
 605                status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 606                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 607                        status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
 608                else
 609                        status->delay = 0;
 610        }
 611        status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
 612        status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
 613        runtime->avail_max = 0;
 614        runtime->overrange = 0;
 615 _end:
 616        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 617        return 0;
 618}
 619
 620static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 621                               struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
 622{
 623        struct snd_pcm_status status;
 624        int res;
 625        
 626        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 627        res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
 628        if (res < 0)
 629                return res;
 630        if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
 631                return -EFAULT;
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634
 635static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 636                                struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 637{
 638        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 639        unsigned int channel;
 640        
 641        channel = info->channel;
 642        runtime = substream->runtime;
 643        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 644        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 645                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 646                return -EBADFD;
 647        }
 648        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 649        if (channel >= runtime->channels)
 650                return -EINVAL;
 651        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 652        info->channel = channel;
 653        return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
 654}
 655
 656static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 657                                     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
 658{
 659        struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
 660        int res;
 661        
 662        if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
 663                return -EFAULT;
 664        res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
 665        if (res < 0)
 666                return res;
 667        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 668                return -EFAULT;
 669        return 0;
 670}
 671
 672static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 673{
 674        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 675        if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
 676                return;
 677        if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
 678                snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 679        } else {
 680                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
 681                runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 682        }
 683        runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
 684}
 685
 686struct action_ops {
 687        int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 688        int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 689        void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 690        void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 691};
 692
 693/*
 694 *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
 695 *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
 696 *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
 697 */
 698static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
 699                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 700                                int state, int do_lock)
 701{
 702        struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
 703        struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
 704        int res = 0;
 705
 706        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 707                if (do_lock && s != substream)
 708                        spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
 709                                         SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 710                res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
 711                if (res < 0)
 712                        goto _unlock;
 713        }
 714        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 715                res = ops->do_action(s, state);
 716                if (res < 0) {
 717                        if (ops->undo_action) {
 718                                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
 719                                        if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
 720                                                break;
 721                                        ops->undo_action(s1, state);
 722                                }
 723                        }
 724                        s = NULL; /* unlock all */
 725                        goto _unlock;
 726                }
 727        }
 728        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 729                ops->post_action(s, state);
 730        }
 731 _unlock:
 732        if (do_lock) {
 733                /* unlock streams */
 734                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
 735                        if (s1 != substream)
 736                                spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
 737                        if (s1 == s)    /* end */
 738                                break;
 739                }
 740        }
 741        return res;
 742}
 743
 744/*
 745 *  Note: call with stream lock
 746 */
 747static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
 748                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 749                                 int state)
 750{
 751        int res;
 752        
 753        res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
 754        if (res < 0)
 755                return res;
 756        res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
 757        if (res == 0)
 758                ops->post_action(substream, state);
 759        else if (ops->undo_action)
 760                ops->undo_action(substream, state);
 761        return res;
 762}
 763
 764/*
 765 *  Note: call with stream lock
 766 */
 767static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
 768                          struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 769                          int state)
 770{
 771        int res;
 772
 773        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 774                if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
 775                        spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 776                        spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
 777                        spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 778                }
 779                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
 780                spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
 781        } else {
 782                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 783        }
 784        return res;
 785}
 786
 787/*
 788 *  Note: don't use any locks before
 789 */
 790static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
 791                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 792                                   int state)
 793{
 794        int res;
 795
 796        read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 797        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 798                spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
 799                spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 800                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
 801                spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 802                spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
 803        } else {
 804                spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 805                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 806                spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 807        }
 808        read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 809        return res;
 810}
 811
 812/*
 813 */
 814static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
 815                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 816                                    int state)
 817{
 818        int res;
 819
 820        down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 821        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
 822                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
 823        else
 824                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 825        up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 826        return res;
 827}
 828
 829/*
 830 * start callbacks
 831 */
 832static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 833{
 834        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 835        if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
 836                return -EBADFD;
 837        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 838            !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
 839                return -EPIPE;
 840        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 841        return 0;
 842}
 843
 844static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 845{
 846        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 847                return 0;
 848        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 849}
 850
 851static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 852{
 853        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 854                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 855}
 856
 857static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 858{
 859        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 860        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 861        runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
 862        runtime->status->state = state;
 863        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 864            runtime->silence_size > 0)
 865                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 866        if (substream->timer)
 867                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
 868                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 869}
 870
 871static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
 872        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
 873        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
 874        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
 875        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
 876};
 877
 878/**
 879 * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
 880 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
 881 */
 882int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 883{
 884        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
 885                              SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
 886}
 887
 888/*
 889 * stop callbacks
 890 */
 891static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 892{
 893        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 894        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 895                return -EBADFD;
 896        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 897        return 0;
 898}
 899
 900static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 901{
 902        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
 903            snd_pcm_running(substream))
 904                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 905        return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
 906}
 907
 908static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 909{
 910        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 911        if (runtime->status->state != state) {
 912                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 913                if (substream->timer)
 914                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
 915                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 916                runtime->status->state = state;
 917        }
 918        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 919}
 920
 921static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
 922        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
 923        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
 924        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
 925};
 926
 927/**
 928 * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
 929 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
 930 * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
 931 *
 932 * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
 933 */
 934int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 935{
 936        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 937}
 938
 939EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
 940
 941/**
 942 * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
 943 * @substream: the PCM substream
 944 *
 945 * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
 946 * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
 947 */
 948int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 949{
 950        return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
 951                                     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 952}
 953
 954/*
 955 * pause callbacks
 956 */
 957static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 958{
 959        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 960        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
 961                return -ENOSYS;
 962        if (push) {
 963                if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 964                        return -EBADFD;
 965        } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
 966                return -EBADFD;
 967        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 968        return 0;
 969}
 970
 971static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 972{
 973        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 974                return 0;
 975        /* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
 976         * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
 977         * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
 978         */
 979        substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
 980        return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
 981                                       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
 982                                              SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
 983}
 984
 985static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 986{
 987        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 988                substream->ops->trigger(substream,
 989                                        push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
 990                                        SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
 991}
 992
 993static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 994{
 995        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 996        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 997        if (push) {
 998                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
 999                if (substream->timer)
1000                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1001                                         SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1002                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1003                wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1004        } else {
1005                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1006                if (substream->timer)
1007                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1008                                         SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1009                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1010        }
1011}
1012
1013static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1014        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1015        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1016        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1017        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1018};
1019
1020/*
1021 * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1022 */
1023static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1024{
1025        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1026}
1027
1028#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1029/* suspend */
1030
1031static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1032{
1033        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1034        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1035                return -EBUSY;
1036        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1037        return 0;
1038}
1039
1040static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1041{
1042        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1043        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1044                return 0;
1045        if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1046                return 0;
1047        substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1048        return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1049}
1050
1051static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1052{
1053        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1054        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1055        if (substream->timer)
1056                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1057                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1058        runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1059        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1060        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1061}
1062
1063static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1064        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1065        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1066        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1067};
1068
1069/**
1070 * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1071 * @substream: the PCM substream
1072 *
1073 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1074 */
1075int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1076{
1077        int err;
1078        unsigned long flags;
1079
1080        if (! substream)
1081                return 0;
1082
1083        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1084        err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1085        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1086        return err;
1087}
1088
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1090
1091/**
1092 * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1093 * @pcm: the PCM instance
1094 *
1095 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1096 */
1097int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1098{
1099        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1100        int stream, err = 0;
1101
1102        if (! pcm)
1103                return 0;
1104
1105        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1106                for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1107                     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1108                        /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1109                        if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1110                                continue;
1111                        err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1112                        if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1113                                return err;
1114                }
1115        }
1116        return 0;
1117}
1118
1119EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1120
1121/* resume */
1122
1123static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1124{
1125        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1126        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1127                return -ENOSYS;
1128        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1129        return 0;
1130}
1131
1132static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1133{
1134        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1135        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1136                return 0;
1137        /* DMA not running previously? */
1138        if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1139            (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1140             substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1141                return 0;
1142        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1143}
1144
1145static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1146{
1147        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1148            snd_pcm_running(substream))
1149                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1150}
1151
1152static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1153{
1154        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1155        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1156        if (substream->timer)
1157                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1158                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1159        runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1160}
1161
1162static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1163        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1164        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1165        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1166        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1167};
1168
1169static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1170{
1171        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1172        int res;
1173
1174        snd_power_lock(card);
1175        if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1176                res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1177        snd_power_unlock(card);
1178        return res;
1179}
1180
1181#else
1182
1183static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1184{
1185        return -ENOSYS;
1186}
1187
1188#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1189
1190/*
1191 * xrun ioctl
1192 *
1193 * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1194 */
1195static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1196{
1197        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1198        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1199        int result;
1200
1201        snd_power_lock(card);
1202        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1203                result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1204                if (result < 0)
1205                        goto _unlock;
1206        }
1207
1208        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1209        switch (runtime->status->state) {
1210        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1211                result = 0;     /* already there */
1212                break;
1213        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1214                result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1215                break;
1216        default:
1217                result = -EBADFD;
1218        }
1219        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1220 _unlock:
1221        snd_power_unlock(card);
1222        return result;
1223}
1224
1225/*
1226 * reset ioctl
1227 */
1228static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1229{
1230        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1231        switch (runtime->status->state) {
1232        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1233        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1234        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1235        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1236                return 0;
1237        default:
1238                return -EBADFD;
1239        }
1240}
1241
1242static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1243{
1244        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1245        int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1246        if (err < 0)
1247                return err;
1248        runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1249        runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1250                runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1251        runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1252        runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1253        return 0;
1254}
1255
1256static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1257{
1258        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1259        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1260        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1261            runtime->silence_size > 0)
1262                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1263}
1264
1265static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1266        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1267        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1268        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1269};
1270
1271static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1272{
1273        return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1274}
1275
1276/*
1277 * prepare ioctl
1278 */
1279/* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1280static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1281                               int f_flags)
1282{
1283        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1284        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1285            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1286                return -EBADFD;
1287        if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1288                return -EBUSY;
1289        substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1290        return 0;
1291}
1292
1293static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1294{
1295        int err;
1296        err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1297        if (err < 0)
1298                return err;
1299        return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1300}
1301
1302static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1303{
1304        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1305        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1306        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1307}
1308
1309static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1310        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1311        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1312        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1313};
1314
1315/**
1316 * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1317 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1318 * @file: file to refer f_flags
1319 */
1320static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1321                           struct file *file)
1322{
1323        int res;
1324        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1325        int f_flags;
1326
1327        if (file)
1328                f_flags = file->f_flags;
1329        else
1330                f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1331
1332        snd_power_lock(card);
1333        if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1334                res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1335                                               substream, f_flags);
1336        snd_power_unlock(card);
1337        return res;
1338}
1339
1340/*
1341 * drain ioctl
1342 */
1343
1344static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1345{
1346        substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1347        return 0;
1348}
1349
1350static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1351{
1352        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1353        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1354                switch (runtime->status->state) {
1355                case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1356                        /* start playback stream if possible */
1357                        if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1358                                snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1359                                snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1360                        }
1361                        break;
1362                case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1363                        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1364                        break;
1365                default:
1366                        break;
1367                }
1368        } else {
1369                /* stop running stream */
1370                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1371                        int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1372                                SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1373                        snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1374                        snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1375                }
1376        }
1377        return 0;
1378}
1379
1380static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1381{
1382}
1383
1384static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1385        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1386        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1387        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1388};
1389
1390static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1391
1392/*
1393 * Drain the stream(s).
1394 * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1395 * is finished.
1396 * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1397 * (capture only) state.
1398 */
1399static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1400                         struct file *file)
1401{
1402        struct snd_card *card;
1403        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1404        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1405        wait_queue_t wait;
1406        int result = 0;
1407        int nonblock = 0;
1408
1409        card = substream->pcm->card;
1410        runtime = substream->runtime;
1411
1412        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1413                return -EBADFD;
1414
1415        snd_power_lock(card);
1416        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1417                result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1418                if (result < 0) {
1419                        snd_power_unlock(card);
1420                        return result;
1421                }
1422        }
1423
1424        if (file) {
1425                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1426                        nonblock = 1;
1427        } else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1428                nonblock = 1;
1429
1430        down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1431        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1432        /* resume pause */
1433        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1434                snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1435
1436        /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1437        result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1438        if (result < 0)
1439                goto unlock;
1440        /* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1441        if (nonblock) {
1442                result = -EAGAIN;
1443                goto unlock;
1444        }
1445
1446        for (;;) {
1447                long tout;
1448                struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1449                if (signal_pending(current)) {
1450                        result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1451                        break;
1452                }
1453                /* find a substream to drain */
1454                to_check = NULL;
1455                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1456                        if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1457                                continue;
1458                        runtime = s->runtime;
1459                        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1460                                to_check = runtime;
1461                                break;
1462                        }
1463                }
1464                if (!to_check)
1465                        break; /* all drained */
1466                init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1467                add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1468                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1469                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1470                up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1471                snd_power_unlock(card);
1472                tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1473                snd_power_lock(card);
1474                down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1475                snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1476                remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1477                if (tout == 0) {
1478                        if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1479                                result = -ESTRPIPE;
1480                        else {
1481                                snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1482                                snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1483                                result = -EIO;
1484                        }
1485                        break;
1486                }
1487        }
1488
1489 unlock:
1490        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1491        up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1492        snd_power_unlock(card);
1493
1494        return result;
1495}
1496
1497/*
1498 * drop ioctl
1499 *
1500 * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1501 */
1502static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1503{
1504        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1505        struct snd_card *card;
1506        int result = 0;
1507        
1508        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1509                return -ENXIO;
1510        runtime = substream->runtime;
1511        card = substream->pcm->card;
1512
1513        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1514            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1515            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1516                return -EBADFD;
1517
1518        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1519        /* resume pause */
1520        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1521                snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1522
1523        snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1524        /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1525        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1526
1527        return result;
1528}
1529
1530
1531/* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1532static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1533{
1534        struct file *file;
1535        struct inode *inode;
1536        unsigned int minor;
1537
1538        file = fget(fd);
1539        if (!file)
1540                return NULL;
1541        inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1542        if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1543            imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1544                fput(file);
1545                return NULL;
1546        }
1547        minor = iminor(inode);
1548        if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1549            !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1550                fput(file);
1551                return NULL;
1552        }
1553        return file;
1554}
1555
1556/*
1557 * PCM link handling
1558 */
1559static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1560{
1561        int res = 0;
1562        struct file *file;
1563        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1564        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1565
1566        file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1567        if (!file)
1568                return -EBADFD;
1569        pcm_file = file->private_data;
1570        substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1571        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1572        write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1573        if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1574            substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1575                res = -EBADFD;
1576                goto _end;
1577        }
1578        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1579                res = -EALREADY;
1580                goto _end;
1581        }
1582        if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1583                substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1584                if (substream->group == NULL) {
1585                        res = -ENOMEM;
1586                        goto _end;
1587                }
1588                spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1589                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1590                list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1591                substream->group->count = 1;
1592        }
1593        list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1594        substream->group->count++;
1595        substream1->group = substream->group;
1596 _end:
1597        write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1598        up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1599        fput(file);
1600        return res;
1601}
1602
1603static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1604{
1605        substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1606        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1607        list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1608}
1609
1610static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1611{
1612        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1613        int res = 0;
1614
1615        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1616        write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1617        if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1618                res = -EALREADY;
1619                goto _end;
1620        }
1621        list_del(&substream->link_list);
1622        substream->group->count--;
1623        if (substream->group->count == 1) {     /* detach the last stream, too */
1624                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1625                        relink_to_local(s);
1626                        break;
1627                }
1628                kfree(substream->group);
1629        }
1630        relink_to_local(substream);
1631       _end:
1632        write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1633        up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1634        return res;
1635}
1636
1637/*
1638 * hw configurator
1639 */
1640static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1641                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1642{
1643        struct snd_interval t;
1644        snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1645                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1646        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1647}
1648
1649static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1650                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1651{
1652        struct snd_interval t;
1653        snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1654                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1655        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1656}
1657
1658static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1659                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1660{
1661        struct snd_interval t;
1662        snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1663                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1664                         (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1665        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1666}
1667
1668static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1669                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1670{
1671        struct snd_interval t;
1672        snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1673                         (unsigned long) rule->private,
1674                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1675        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1676}
1677
1678static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1679                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1680{
1681        unsigned int k;
1682        struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1683        struct snd_mask m;
1684        struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1685        snd_mask_any(&m);
1686        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1687                int bits;
1688                if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1689                        continue;
1690                bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1691                if (bits <= 0)
1692                        continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1693                if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1694                        snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1695        }
1696        return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1697}
1698
1699static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1700                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1701{
1702        struct snd_interval t;
1703        unsigned int k;
1704        t.min = UINT_MAX;
1705        t.max = 0;
1706        t.openmin = 0;
1707        t.openmax = 0;
1708        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1709                int bits;
1710                if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1711                        continue;
1712                bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1713                if (bits <= 0)
1714                        continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1715                if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1716                        t.min = bits;
1717                if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1718                        t.max = bits;
1719        }
1720        t.integer = 1;
1721        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1722}
1723
1724#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1725#error "Change this table"
1726#endif
1727
1728static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1729                                 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1730
1731const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1732        .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1733        .list = rates,
1734};
1735
1736static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1737                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1738{
1739        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1740        return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1741                                 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1742                                 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1743}               
1744
1745static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1746                                            struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1747{
1748        struct snd_interval t;
1749        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1750        t.min = 0;
1751        t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1752        t.openmin = 0;
1753        t.openmax = 0;
1754        t.integer = 1;
1755        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1756}               
1757
1758int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1759{
1760        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1761        struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1762        int k, err;
1763
1764        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1765                snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1766        }
1767
1768        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1769                snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1770        }
1771
1772        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1773        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1774        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1775        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1776        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1777
1778        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1779                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1780                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1781        if (err < 0)
1782                return err;
1783        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
1784                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1785                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, 
1786                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1787        if (err < 0)
1788                return err;
1789        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
1790                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1791                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1792        if (err < 0)
1793                return err;
1794        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1795                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1796                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1797        if (err < 0)
1798                return err;
1799        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1800                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1801                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1802        if (err < 0)
1803                return err;
1804        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1805                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1806                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1807        if (err < 0)
1808                return err;
1809        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 
1810                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1811                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1812        if (err < 0)
1813                return err;
1814        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
1815                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1816                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1817        if (err < 0)
1818                return err;
1819        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
1820                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1821                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1822        if (err < 0)
1823                return err;
1824        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 
1825                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1826                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1827        if (err < 0)
1828                return err;
1829        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1830                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1831                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1832        if (err < 0)
1833                return err;
1834        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1835                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1836                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1837        if (err < 0)
1838                return err;
1839        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1840                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1841                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1842        if (err < 0)
1843                return err;
1844        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1845                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1846                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1847        if (err < 0)
1848                return err;
1849        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1850                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1851                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1852        if (err < 0)
1853                return err;
1854        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1855                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1856                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1857        if (err < 0)
1858                return err;
1859        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 
1860                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1861                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1862        if (err < 0)
1863                return err;
1864        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
1865                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1866                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1867        if (err < 0)
1868                return err;
1869        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 
1870                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1871                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1872        if (err < 0)
1873                return err;
1874        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, 
1875                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1876                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1877        if (err < 0)
1878                return err;
1879        return 0;
1880}
1881
1882int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1883{
1884        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1885        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1886        int err;
1887        unsigned int mask = 0;
1888
1889        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1890                mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1891        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1892                mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1893        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1894                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1895                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1896                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1897                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1898                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1899                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1900        }
1901        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1902        if (err < 0)
1903                return err;
1904
1905        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1906        if (err < 0)
1907                return err;
1908
1909        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1910        if (err < 0)
1911                return err;
1912
1913        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1914                                           hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1915        if (err < 0)
1916                return err;
1917
1918        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1919                                           hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1920         if (err < 0)
1921                 return err;
1922
1923        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1924                                           hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1925         if (err < 0)
1926                 return err;
1927
1928        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1929                                           hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1930        if (err < 0)
1931                return err;
1932
1933        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1934                                           hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1935        if (err < 0)
1936                return err;
1937
1938        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
1939                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1940                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1941        if (err < 0)
1942                return err;
1943
1944        /* FIXME: remove */
1945        if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1946                err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1947                if (err < 0)
1948                        return -EINVAL;
1949        }
1950
1951        if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1952                err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
1953                                          snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1954                                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1955                if (err < 0)
1956                        return err;
1957        }
1958
1959        /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1960        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1961
1962        return 0;
1963}
1964
1965static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1966{
1967        snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1968}
1969
1970void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1971{
1972        substream->ref_count--;
1973        if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1974                return;
1975
1976        snd_pcm_drop(substream);
1977        if (substream->hw_opened) {
1978                if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1979                        substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1980                substream->ops->close(substream);
1981                substream->hw_opened = 0;
1982        }
1983        if (substream->pcm_release) {
1984                substream->pcm_release(substream);
1985                substream->pcm_release = NULL;
1986        }
1987        snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
1988}
1989
1990EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
1991
1992int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1993                           struct file *file,
1994                           struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
1995{
1996        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1997        int err;
1998
1999        err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2000        if (err < 0)
2001                return err;
2002        if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2003                *rsubstream = substream;
2004                return 0;
2005        }
2006
2007        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2008        if (err < 0) {
2009                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2010                goto error;
2011        }
2012
2013        if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2014                goto error;
2015
2016        substream->hw_opened = 1;
2017
2018        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2019        if (err < 0) {
2020                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2021                goto error;
2022        }
2023
2024        *rsubstream = substream;
2025        return 0;
2026
2027 error:
2028        snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2029        return err;
2030}
2031
2032EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2033
2034static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2035                             struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2036                             int stream,
2037                             struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2038{
2039        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2040        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2041        struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2042        int err;
2043
2044        if (rpcm_file)
2045                *rpcm_file = NULL;
2046
2047        err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2048        if (err < 0)
2049                return err;
2050
2051        pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2052        if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2053                snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2054                return -ENOMEM;
2055        }
2056        pcm_file->substream = substream;
2057        if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2058                str = substream->pstr;
2059                substream->file = pcm_file;
2060                substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2061        }
2062        file->private_data = pcm_file;
2063        if (rpcm_file)
2064                *rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2065        return 0;
2066}
2067
2068static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2069{
2070        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2071
2072        pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2073                                    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2074        return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2075}
2076
2077static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2078{
2079        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2080
2081        pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2082                                    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2083        return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2084}
2085
2086static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2087{
2088        int err;
2089        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2090        wait_queue_t wait;
2091
2092        if (pcm == NULL) {
2093                err = -ENODEV;
2094                goto __error1;
2095        }
2096        err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2097        if (err < 0)
2098                goto __error1;
2099        if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2100                err = -EFAULT;
2101                goto __error2;
2102        }
2103        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2104        add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2105        mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2106        while (1) {
2107                err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2108                if (err >= 0)
2109                        break;
2110                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2111                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2112                                err = -EBUSY;
2113                                break;
2114                        }
2115                } else
2116                        break;
2117                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2118                mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2119                schedule();
2120                mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2121                if (signal_pending(current)) {
2122                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2123                        break;
2124                }
2125        }
2126        remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2127        mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2128        if (err < 0)
2129                goto __error;
2130        return err;
2131
2132      __error:
2133        module_put(pcm->card->module);
2134      __error2:
2135        snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2136      __error1:
2137        return err;
2138}
2139
2140static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2141{
2142        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2143        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2144        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2145
2146        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2147        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2148        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2149                return -ENXIO;
2150        pcm = substream->pcm;
2151        mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2152        snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2153        kfree(pcm_file);
2154        mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2155        wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2156        module_put(pcm->card->module);
2157        snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2158        return 0;
2159}
2160
2161static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2162                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2163{
2164        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2165        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2166        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2167        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2168
2169        if (frames == 0)
2170                return 0;
2171
2172        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2173        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2174        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2175                break;
2176        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2177        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2178                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2179                        break;
2180                /* Fall through */
2181        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2182                ret = -EPIPE;
2183                goto __end;
2184        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2185                ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2186                goto __end;
2187        default:
2188                ret = -EBADFD;
2189                goto __end;
2190        }
2191
2192        hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2193        if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2194                ret = 0;
2195                goto __end;
2196        }
2197        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2198                frames = hw_avail;
2199        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2200        if (appl_ptr < 0)
2201                appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2202        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2203        ret = frames;
2204 __end:
2205        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2206        return ret;
2207}
2208
2209static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2210                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2211{
2212        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2213        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2214        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2215        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2216
2217        if (frames == 0)
2218                return 0;
2219
2220        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2221        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2222        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2223        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2224                break;
2225        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2226                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2227                        break;
2228                /* Fall through */
2229        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2230                ret = -EPIPE;
2231                goto __end;
2232        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2233                ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2234                goto __end;
2235        default:
2236                ret = -EBADFD;
2237                goto __end;
2238        }
2239
2240        hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2241        if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2242                ret = 0;
2243                goto __end;
2244        }
2245        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2246                frames = hw_avail;
2247        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2248        if (appl_ptr < 0)
2249                appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2250        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2251        ret = frames;
2252 __end:
2253        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2254        return ret;
2255}
2256
2257static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2258                                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2259{
2260        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2261        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2262        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2263        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2264
2265        if (frames == 0)
2266                return 0;
2267
2268        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2269        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2270        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2271        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2272                break;
2273        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2274        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2275                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2276                        break;
2277                /* Fall through */
2278        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2279                ret = -EPIPE;
2280                goto __end;
2281        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2282                ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2283                goto __end;
2284        default:
2285                ret = -EBADFD;
2286                goto __end;
2287        }
2288
2289        avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2290        if (avail <= 0) {
2291                ret = 0;
2292                goto __end;
2293        }
2294        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2295                frames = avail;
2296        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2297        if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2298                appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2299        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2300        ret = frames;
2301 __end:
2302        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2303        return ret;
2304}
2305
2306static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2307                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2308{
2309        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2310        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2311        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2312        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2313
2314        if (frames == 0)
2315                return 0;
2316
2317        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2318        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2319        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2320        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2321        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2322                break;
2323        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2324                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2325                        break;
2326                /* Fall through */
2327        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2328                ret = -EPIPE;
2329                goto __end;
2330        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2331                ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2332                goto __end;
2333        default:
2334                ret = -EBADFD;
2335                goto __end;
2336        }
2337
2338        avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2339        if (avail <= 0) {
2340                ret = 0;
2341                goto __end;
2342        }
2343        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2344                frames = avail;
2345        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2346        if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2347                appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2348        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2349        ret = frames;
2350 __end:
2351        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2352        return ret;
2353}
2354
2355static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2356{
2357        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2358        int err;
2359
2360        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2361        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2362        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2363                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2364                        goto __badfd;
2365        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2366                if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2367                        break;
2368                /* Fall through */
2369        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2370        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2371                err = 0;
2372                break;
2373        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2374                err = -EPIPE;
2375                break;
2376        default:
2377              __badfd:
2378                err = -EBADFD;
2379                break;
2380        }
2381        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2382        return err;
2383}
2384                
2385static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2386                         snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2387{
2388        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2389        int err;
2390        snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2391
2392        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2393        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2394        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2395                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2396                        goto __badfd;
2397        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2398                if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2399                        break;
2400                /* Fall through */
2401        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2402        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2403                err = 0;
2404                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2405                        n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2406                else
2407                        n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2408                n += runtime->delay;
2409                break;
2410        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2411                err = -EPIPE;
2412                break;
2413        default:
2414              __badfd:
2415                err = -EBADFD;
2416                break;
2417        }
2418        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2419        if (!err)
2420                if (put_user(n, res))
2421                        err = -EFAULT;
2422        return err;
2423}
2424                
2425static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2426                            struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2427{
2428        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2429        struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2430        volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2431        volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2432        int err;
2433
2434        memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2435        if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2436                return -EFAULT;
2437        if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2438                return -EFAULT; 
2439        status = runtime->status;
2440        control = runtime->control;
2441        if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2442                err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2443                if (err < 0)
2444                        return err;
2445        }
2446        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2447        if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2448                control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2449        else
2450                sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2451        if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2452                control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2453        else
2454                sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2455        sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2456        sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2457        sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2458        sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2459        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2460        if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2461                return -EFAULT;
2462        return 0;
2463}
2464
2465static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2466{
2467        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2468        int arg;
2469        
2470        if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2471                return -EFAULT;
2472        if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2473                return -EINVAL;
2474        runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2475        if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2476                runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2477        return 0;
2478}
2479                
2480static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2481                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2482                                 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2483{
2484        switch (cmd) {
2485        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2486                return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2487        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2488                return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2489        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:    /* just for compatibility */
2490                return 0;
2491        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2492                return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2493        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2494                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2495        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2496                return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2497        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2498                return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2499        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2500                return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2501        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2502                return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2503        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2504                return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2505        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2506                return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2507        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2508                return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2509        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2510                return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2511        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2512                return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2513        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2514                return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2515        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2516                return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2517        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2518                return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2519        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2520                return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2521        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2522                return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2523        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2524                return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2525#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2526        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2527                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2528        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2529                return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2530#endif
2531        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2532                return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2533        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2534                return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2535        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2536        {
2537                int res;
2538                snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2539                res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2540                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2541                return res;
2542        }
2543        }
2544        snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2545        return -ENOTTY;
2546}
2547
2548static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2549                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2550                                   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2551{
2552        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2553                return -ENXIO;
2554        if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2555                return -EINVAL;
2556        switch (cmd) {
2557        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2558        {
2559                struct snd_xferi xferi;
2560                struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2561                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2562                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2563                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2564                        return -EBADFD;
2565                if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2566                        return -EFAULT;
2567                if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2568                        return -EFAULT;
2569                result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2570                __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2571                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2572        }
2573        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2574        {
2575                struct snd_xfern xfern;
2576                struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2577                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2578                void __user **bufs;
2579                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2580                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2581                        return -EBADFD;
2582                if (runtime->channels > 128)
2583                        return -EINVAL;
2584                if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2585                        return -EFAULT;
2586                if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2587                        return -EFAULT;
2588
2589                bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2590                                   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2591                if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2592                        return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2593                result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2594                kfree(bufs);
2595                __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2596                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2597        }
2598        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2599        {
2600                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2601                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2602                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2603                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2604                        return -EFAULT;
2605                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2606                        return -EFAULT;
2607                result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2608                __put_user(result, _frames);
2609                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2610        }
2611        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2612        {
2613                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2614                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2615                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2616                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2617                        return -EFAULT;
2618                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2619                        return -EFAULT;
2620                result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2621                __put_user(result, _frames);
2622                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2623        }
2624        }
2625        return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2626}
2627
2628static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2629                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2630                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2631{
2632        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2633                return -ENXIO;
2634        if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2635                return -EINVAL;
2636        switch (cmd) {
2637        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2638        {
2639                struct snd_xferi xferi;
2640                struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2641                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2642                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2643                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2644                        return -EBADFD;
2645                if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2646                        return -EFAULT;
2647                if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2648                        return -EFAULT;
2649                result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2650                __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2651                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2652        }
2653        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2654        {
2655                struct snd_xfern xfern;
2656                struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2657                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2658                void *bufs;
2659                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2660                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2661                        return -EBADFD;
2662                if (runtime->channels > 128)
2663                        return -EINVAL;
2664                if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2665                        return -EFAULT;
2666                if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2667                        return -EFAULT;
2668
2669                bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2670                                   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2671                if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2672                        return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2673                result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2674                kfree(bufs);
2675                __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2676                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2677        }
2678        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2679        {
2680                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2681                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2682                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2683                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2684                        return -EFAULT;
2685                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2686                        return -EFAULT;
2687                result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2688                __put_user(result, _frames);
2689                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2690        }
2691        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2692        {
2693                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2694                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2695                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2696                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2697                        return -EFAULT;
2698                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2699                        return -EFAULT;
2700                result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2701                __put_user(result, _frames);
2702                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2703        }
2704        }
2705        return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2706}
2707
2708static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2709                                   unsigned long arg)
2710{
2711        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2712
2713        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2714
2715        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2716                return -ENOTTY;
2717
2718        return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2719                                       (void __user *)arg);
2720}
2721
2722static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2723                                  unsigned long arg)
2724{
2725        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2726
2727        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2728
2729        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2730                return -ENOTTY;
2731
2732        return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2733                                      (void __user *)arg);
2734}
2735
2736int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2737                         unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2738{
2739        mm_segment_t fs;
2740        int result;
2741        
2742        fs = snd_enter_user();
2743        switch (substream->stream) {
2744        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2745                result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2746                                                 (void __user *)arg);
2747                break;
2748        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2749                result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2750                                                (void __user *)arg);
2751                break;
2752        default:
2753                result = -EINVAL;
2754                break;
2755        }
2756        snd_leave_user(fs);
2757        return result;
2758}
2759
2760EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2761
2762static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2763                            loff_t * offset)
2764{
2765        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2766        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2767        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2768        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2769
2770        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2771        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2772        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2773                return -ENXIO;
2774        runtime = substream->runtime;
2775        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2776                return -EBADFD;
2777        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2778                return -EINVAL;
2779        count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2780        result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2781        if (result > 0)
2782                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2783        return result;
2784}
2785
2786static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2787                             size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2788{
2789        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2790        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2791        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2792        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2793
2794        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2795        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2796        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2797                return -ENXIO;
2798        runtime = substream->runtime;
2799        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2800                return -EBADFD;
2801        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2802                return -EINVAL;
2803        count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2804        result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2805        if (result > 0)
2806                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2807        return result;
2808}
2809
2810static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2811                             unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2812
2813{
2814        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2815        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2816        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2817        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2818        unsigned long i;
2819        void __user **bufs;
2820        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2821
2822        pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2823        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2824        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2825                return -ENXIO;
2826        runtime = substream->runtime;
2827        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2828                return -EBADFD;
2829        if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2830                return -EINVAL;
2831        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2832                return -EINVAL;
2833        frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2834        bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2835        if (bufs == NULL)
2836                return -ENOMEM;
2837        for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2838                bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2839        result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2840        if (result > 0)
2841                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2842        kfree(bufs);
2843        return result;
2844}
2845
2846static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2847                              unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2848{
2849        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2850        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2851        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2852        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2853        unsigned long i;
2854        void __user **bufs;
2855        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2856
2857        pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2858        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2859        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2860                return -ENXIO;
2861        runtime = substream->runtime;
2862        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2863                return -EBADFD;
2864        if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2865            !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2866                return -EINVAL;
2867        frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2868        bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2869        if (bufs == NULL)
2870                return -ENOMEM;
2871        for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2872                bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2873        result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2874        if (result > 0)
2875                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2876        kfree(bufs);
2877        return result;
2878}
2879
2880static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2881{
2882        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2883        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2884        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2885        unsigned int mask;
2886        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2887
2888        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2889
2890        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2891        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2892                return -ENXIO;
2893        runtime = substream->runtime;
2894
2895        poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2896
2897        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2898        avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2899        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2900        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2901        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2902        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2903                if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2904                        mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2905                        break;
2906                }
2907                /* Fall through */
2908        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2909                mask = 0;
2910                break;
2911        default:
2912                mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2913                break;
2914        }
2915        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2916        return mask;
2917}
2918
2919static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2920{
2921        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2922        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2923        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2924        unsigned int mask;
2925        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2926
2927        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2928
2929        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2930        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2931                return -ENXIO;
2932        runtime = substream->runtime;
2933
2934        poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2935
2936        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2937        avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2938        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2939        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2940        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2941        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2942                if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2943                        mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2944                        break;
2945                }
2946                mask = 0;
2947                break;
2948        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2949                if (avail > 0) {
2950                        mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2951                        break;
2952                }
2953                /* Fall through */
2954        default:
2955                mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2956                break;
2957        }
2958        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2959        return mask;
2960}
2961
2962/*
2963 * mmap support
2964 */
2965
2966/*
2967 * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2968 * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2969 */
2970#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2971/*
2972 * mmap status record
2973 */
2974static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2975                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
2976{
2977        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2978        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2979        
2980        if (substream == NULL)
2981                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2982        runtime = substream->runtime;
2983        vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2984        get_page(vmf->page);
2985        return 0;
2986}
2987
2988static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
2989{
2990        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
2991};
2992
2993static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
2994                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
2995{
2996        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2997        long size;
2998        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
2999                return -EINVAL;
3000        runtime = substream->runtime;
3001        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3002        if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3003                return -EINVAL;
3004        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3005        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3006        area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3007        return 0;
3008}
3009
3010/*
3011 * mmap control record
3012 */
3013static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3014                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
3015{
3016        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3017        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3018        
3019        if (substream == NULL)
3020                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3021        runtime = substream->runtime;
3022        vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3023        get_page(vmf->page);
3024        return 0;
3025}
3026
3027static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3028{
3029        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3030};
3031
3032static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3033                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3034{
3035        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3036        long size;
3037        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3038                return -EINVAL;
3039        runtime = substream->runtime;
3040        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3041        if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3042                return -EINVAL;
3043        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3044        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3045        area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3046        return 0;
3047}
3048#else /* ! coherent mmap */
3049/*
3050 * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3051 */
3052static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3053                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
3054{
3055        return -ENXIO;
3056}
3057static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3058                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3059{
3060        return -ENXIO;
3061}
3062#endif /* coherent mmap */
3063
3064/*
3065 * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3066 */
3067static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3068                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
3069{
3070        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3071        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3072        unsigned long offset;
3073        struct page * page;
3074        void *vaddr;
3075        size_t dma_bytes;
3076        
3077        if (substream == NULL)
3078                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3079        runtime = substream->runtime;
3080        offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3081        dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3082        if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3083                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3084        if (substream->ops->page) {
3085                page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3086                if (!page)
3087                        return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3088        } else {
3089                vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3090                page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3091        }
3092        get_page(page);
3093        vmf->page = page;
3094        return 0;
3095}
3096
3097static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3098{
3099        .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3100        .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3101        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3102};
3103
3104/*
3105 * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3106 */
3107static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3108                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3109{
3110        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3111        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3112        area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3113        atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3114        return 0;
3115}
3116
3117/*
3118 * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3119 */
3120#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3121static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3122{
3123        .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3124        .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3125};
3126
3127int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3128                           struct vm_area_struct *area)
3129{
3130        long size;
3131        unsigned long offset;
3132
3133#ifdef pgprot_noncached
3134        area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3135#endif
3136        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3137        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3138        area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3139        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3140        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3141        if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3142                                (substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3143                                size, area->vm_page_prot))
3144                return -EAGAIN;
3145        atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3146        return 0;
3147}
3148
3149EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3150#endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3151
3152/*
3153 * mmap DMA buffer
3154 */
3155int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3156                      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3157{
3158        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3159        long size;
3160        unsigned long offset;
3161        size_t dma_bytes;
3162
3163        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3164                if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3165                        return -EINVAL;
3166        } else {
3167                if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3168                        return -EINVAL;
3169        }
3170        runtime = substream->runtime;
3171        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3172                return -EBADFD;
3173        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3174                return -ENXIO;
3175        if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3176            runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3177                return -EINVAL;
3178        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3179        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3180        dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3181        if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3182                return -EINVAL;
3183        if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3184                return -EINVAL;
3185
3186        if (substream->ops->mmap)
3187                return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3188        else
3189                return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3190}
3191
3192EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3193
3194static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3195{
3196        struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3197        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;    
3198        unsigned long offset;
3199        
3200        pcm_file = file->private_data;
3201        substream = pcm_file->substream;
3202        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3203                return -ENXIO;
3204
3205        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3206        switch (offset) {
3207        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3208                if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3209                        return -ENXIO;
3210                return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3211        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3212                if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3213                        return -ENXIO;
3214                return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3215        default:
3216                return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3217        }
3218        return 0;
3219}
3220
3221static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3222{
3223        struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3224        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3225        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3226        int err = -ENXIO;
3227
3228        lock_kernel();
3229        pcm_file = file->private_data;
3230        substream = pcm_file->substream;
3231        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3232                goto out;
3233        runtime = substream->runtime;
3234        err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3235out:
3236        unlock_kernel();
3237        return err;
3238}
3239
3240/*
3241 * ioctl32 compat
3242 */
3243#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3244#include "pcm_compat.c"
3245#else
3246#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat    NULL
3247#endif
3248
3249/*
3250 *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3251 */
3252
3253#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3254#define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3255#define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3256
3257static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3258                                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3259{
3260        unsigned int i;
3261
3262        memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3263        params->flags = oparams->flags;
3264        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3265                params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3266        memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3267        params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3268        params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3269        params->info = oparams->info;
3270        params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3271        params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3272        params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3273        params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3274}
3275
3276static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3277                                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3278{
3279        unsigned int i;
3280
3281        memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3282        oparams->flags = params->flags;
3283        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3284                oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3285        memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3286        oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3287        oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3288        oparams->info = params->info;
3289        oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3290        oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3291        oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3292        oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3293}
3294
3295static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3296                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3297{
3298        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3299        struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3300        int err;
3301
3302        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3303        if (!params)
3304                return -ENOMEM;
3305
3306        oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3307        if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3308                err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3309                goto out;
3310        }
3311        snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3312        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3313        snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3314        if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3315                if (!err)
3316                        err = -EFAULT;
3317        }
3318
3319        kfree(oparams);
3320out:
3321        kfree(params);
3322        return err;
3323}
3324
3325static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3326                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3327{
3328        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3329        struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3330        int err;
3331
3332        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3333        if (!params)
3334                return -ENOMEM;
3335
3336        oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3337        if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3338                err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3339                goto out;
3340        }
3341        snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3342        err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3343        snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3344        if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3345                if (!err)
3346                        err = -EFAULT;
3347        }
3348
3349        kfree(oparams);
3350out:
3351        kfree(params);
3352        return err;
3353}
3354#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3355
3356#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3357unsigned long dummy_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
3358                                      unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
3359                                      unsigned long flags)
3360{
3361        return 0;
3362}
3363#else
3364# define dummy_get_unmapped_area NULL
3365#endif
3366
3367/*
3368 *  Register section
3369 */
3370
3371const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3372        {
3373                .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3374                .write =                snd_pcm_write,
3375                .aio_write =            snd_pcm_aio_write,
3376                .open =                 snd_pcm_playback_open,
3377                .release =              snd_pcm_release,
3378                .poll =                 snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3379                .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3380                .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3381                .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
3382                .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
3383                .get_unmapped_area =    dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3384        },
3385        {
3386                .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3387                .read =                 snd_pcm_read,
3388                .aio_read =             snd_pcm_aio_read,
3389                .open =                 snd_pcm_capture_open,
3390                .release =              snd_pcm_release,
3391                .poll =                 snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3392                .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3393                .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3394                .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
3395                .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
3396                .get_unmapped_area =    dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3397        }
3398};
3399
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